Checkpoint proteins at the G1, G2, and M phases of the cell cycle monitor whether crucial cellular process have been completed correctly and the cell cycle can proceed. A mutation in a checkpoint protein can lead to cancer by resulting in the checkpoint protein not functioning properly. Which of the following could be a result of the improper functioning of a checkpoint protein in a cancer cell?

a. Cell division stops.
b. The cell reverts to interphase.
c. There is uncontrolled cell division.
d. The cell dies.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

c. There is uncontrolled cell division.

Explanation:

There is uncontrolled cell division that result in the improper functioning of a checkpoint protein in a cancer cell because checkpoint protein monitors and control the the process of cell cycle. If mutation occurs in this checkpoint protein, the cycle is no longer in control which leads to the uncontrolled cell division and we also know that cancer is a disease which occurs due to uncontrolled division of the cell.


Related Questions

Which two physical properties of graphite make it a good mineral for use in pencils?
1. luster and fracture
2. cleavage and color
3. hardness and streak
4. greasy feel and composition

Answers

The answer is 3 3 3 3

The physical properties of graphite which makes it good for pencils is ;  

( 3 ) hardness and streak

Graphite is made up of carbon atoms which are held together by van der waals forces ( weak force ). They are soft and slippery which is why graphite is used in the manufacture of  lubricants. while graphites are used for the manufacture of writing materials such as pencils because of its hardness and streak

Hence we can conclude that the physical properties of graphite which makes graphite good for the production of pencils are hardness and streak

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write the function of eustachian tube?

Answers

Answer:

Equalized air pressure.

Explanation:

The function of eustachian tube enables air pressure to be equalized between the outside air and the middle ear cavity. The eustachian tube also known as pharyngotympanic tube that connects the middle ear cavity with the nasopharynx. Eustachian tube is responsible for the aeration of the middle ear system as well as clears mucus from the middle ear into the nasopharynx. Opening and closing functions of the eustachian tube are is very important.

What is physiological?

Answers

relating to the branch of biology that deals with the normal functions of living organisms and their parts.
The above answer is correct

Albinism is a recessive trait where an individual does not produce the pigment melanin. A man and woman who both produce melanin have one child out of three who has albinism. What are the genotypes of the man and woman

Answers

it’s just because the answer is this melanin both of them have it

Albinism is a recessive trait where an individual does not produce the pigment melanin. Albinism is an autosomal disease where the gene which is expressed here is having albinism which is the cause of heterozygous condition.

What is the heterozygous ?

Heterozygous is the condition where the genes in the alleles are different to each other where one has a dominant character and one has a recessive character. The genotypes of the woman and man decide the genotype of the offspring.

The genotypes of the man and woman is heterozygous where the dominant once out of 3 will have the dominant traits for the albinism. The condition will have to be heterozygous as in the Ia Ii gene where the gene for the albinism   will be i gene.

The same genotype for the male where the Ib i gene in which i i the albinism carrying gene here the ii condition of the gene will express the albinism.

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Summarize the role of meiosis in the human life cycle vs the role of mitosis.

Answers

Answer:

Some simple organisms - such as bacteria - can reproduce by simply dividing into two new individuals. Other organisms, including human beings, reproduce through sexual reproduction. Meiosis II divides each chromosome into two copies (much like mitosis). ...

Compare and contrast the structure of DNA with RNA.

Answers

DNA is a double-stranded molecule, while RNA is a single-stranded molecule. DNA is stable under alkaline conditions, while RNA is not stable. ... DNA and RNA base pairing is slightly different since DNA uses the bases adenine, thymine, cytosine, and guanine; RNA uses adenine, uracil, cytosine, and guanine.

The eurkaryotic cells glycocalyx is..?

Answers

Explanation:

The glycocalyx is a carbohydrate-enriched coating that covers the outside of many eukaryotic cells and prokaryotic cells, particularly bacteria .

What is the answer with explaining and what I put in the empty box

Answers

In the red box it would be ‘bb’ with the trait being ‘b’, this is because the chart above and across from the read box are both ‘b’ so it is bb. The genotype of the offspring is ‘bb’. The offspring in the blue box is the first option, because it has two of the genes.

Hope this helps! Please make me the brainliest, it’s not necessary but appreciated, I put a lot of effort and research into my answers. Have a good day, stay safe and stay healthy.
bb it’s the 2nd one on the bbottom

What is the answer with explaining

Answers

Answer:

actually I'm not even sure but I would say that the wife cheated

Identify two means by which meiosis results in genetically unique gametes, and explain why this is important.

Answers

Explanation:

Meiosis is beneficial as it produces gametes that are genetically different to the parent cell, and when the gametes combine the offspring produced is made from combination of genes from both mother and father. The offspring is genetically unique, there is no other organism on the Earth with the exact same DNA sequences on their chromosomes.

What is the closest crop relative of Aloe vera?

Answers

Answer:

lily

Explanation:

aloe perryi

i’m not 100% sure try researching

Part B
Next, our galaxy can be organized into a galaxy group. This galactic group is a collection of about 50 galaxies that are
gravitationally bound to each other. What is the name of the galaxy group in which our galaxy belongs? As you are
researching, list at least three characteristics that you learned about our galaxy group.

Answers

Answer:

The Milky Way galaxy is part of a group of galaxies called the Local Group. Three characteristics that I learned about our galaxy group is The Milky Way is a large barred spiral galaxy, they come in a variety of shapes and sizes, and  it appears as a milky band of light in the sky when you see it in a really dark area.

Explanation:

Edmentum

The Milky Way galaxy is a member of the Local Group of galaxies named Laniakea . The Milky Way is a massive barred spiral galaxy and  can be seen as a milky band of light.

What are the characteristic feature of the Milky Way?

The Milky Way galaxy is a massive, flat, disk-shaped collection of stars, gas, and dust that spans around 100,000 light-years and is several thousand light-years thick.

The Milky Way galaxy contains every star that we can see with our unaided eyes. The Andromeda Galaxy is the only celestial object visible in the night sky with unaided eyes that is not part of the Milky Way.

It is estimated that the Milky Way is 12 billion years old.

Thus, Milky Way is the galaxy we live in amongst others.


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A new organism is discovered at the bottom of the ocean. A scientist is determining the composition of elements found in the tissues of the organism.
Which elements will most likely be found?

Answers

Answer:

carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, and oxygen

name two types of vaporization​

Answers

Answer:

Vaporization (or vaporisation) of an element or compound is a phase transition from the liquid phase to vapor. There are two types of vaporization: evaporation and boiling.

Answer:

The two types of vaporization are evaporation and boiling.

Explanation:

Evaporation takes place at the surface of a liquid such as a puddle drying up.

Boiling takes place below  the surface of a liquid and causing bubbling like a pot of water on a hot stove.

__________________ moves the respiratory medium over the respiratory surface.

Group of answer choices

perfusion

percolation

ventilation

diffusion

Answers

Answer:

ventilation

Explanation:

Breathing, also known as ventilation, is the process of moving air or water in order to facilitate the gas exchange between the external and internal (body) environment, mostly to eliminate carbon dioxide (CO2) and bring in oxygen (O2). For example, fish are aquatic animals that need to run water over their gills to get the O2 that they need to survive (gills are organs that create a large surface area for ventilation). Moreover, insects ventilate their tracheal system to get O2. Finally, terrestrial vertebrates (i.e., amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals) use organs called lungs to exchange O2 and CO2 between their cells and the external environment.

I want to understand what is a strome !!!???​

Answers

Answer:

Do you mean the Stroke?

Explanation:

If you mean Stroke, it is a spongey transparent substance in a plant cell that helps support its function

Describe how oxygen is transported in blood, and explain how temperature, pH, BPG, and affect oxygen loading and unloading.

Answers

Solution :

The flow of oxygen in the blood is been transported by two ways :

1. in plasma 1.5%

2. bound to hemoglobin 98.5%

As the oxygen loads in the body, affinity of the Hb makes the oxygen loading very efficient in the blood. The Hb molecule gets saturated when all the 4 hemes are oxygen binded.

The decreased pH weakens the hemoglobin oxygen binding in the tissues.

Higher temperatures in the oxygen means a lower affinity and thus more oxygen is released and so the oxygen unloads.

Increase in the temperature, the BPG and the modification of the structure in the hemoglobin decreases the affinity for the oxygen and further enhances the unloading of the oxygen in the blood.

Write T next to the statements that are true. Write F next to the statements that are false. Then write
corrected versions of the statements that are false.
a Stems carry food from the roots to the leaves.
b The parts of a plant that make food are usually green.
c Roots are the only organs in a plant that need water.

Answers

Answer:

a= T

b=T

c=F

Explanation:

the answer is correct

Humans are know to have 46 chromosomes in each somatic cell. The domesticated cat, on the other hand, has 38 chromosomes in somatic cells. Given this predict the number of chromosomes found in the following cat cells:
Sperm cell:
Egg cell:
Daughter cell from mitosis:
Daughter cell from meiosis 1:
Daughter cell from meiosis 2:

Answers

Answer:

Sperm cell: 19 chromosomes

Egg cell: 19 chromosomes

Daughter cell from mitosis: 38 chromosomes

Daughter cell from meiosis 1: 19 chromosomes

Daughter cell from meiosis 2: 19 chromosomes

Explanation:

There are two major divisions that occur in living organisms namely: meiosis and mitosis. Meiosis is called a reduction division because it reduces the chromosomal number of offsprings by half while mitosis is called multiplication division because it maintains the same number of chromosome in the parent cell.

According to this question, a cat has 38 chromosomes in its somatic/body cells. It will possess the following chromosome numbers after the type of division:

- Sperm cell: 19 chromosomes because sperm are gametes formed via meiotic division, hence, 38 chromosomes are reduced by half i.e. 38/2 = 19.

- Egg cell: 19 chromosomes because egg cells are gametes formed via meiotic division, hence, 38 chromosomes are reduced by half i.e. 38/2 = 19.

Daughter cell from mitosis: 38 chromosomes because mitosis maintains the number of chromosomes as parent.

Daughter cell from meiosis 1: 19 chromosomes because the actual reduction from diploid (38 chromosomes) to haploid (19 chromosomes) takes place in meiosis 1 due to separation of homologous chromosomes.

Daughter cell from meiosis 2: 19 chromosomes because sister chromatids, which becomes individual chromosomes, are separated at this stage.

Imagine that there is a mutation in the cyclin gene such that its gene product is nonfunctional. What kind of effect would this mutation have on a skin cell in the area of a cut

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - The cell would be unable to produce.

Explanation:

Cyclin is a protein that helps in cell division to complete the various stages. It has an essential function, however, cyclin does not play role in enzymatic reactions bit bind with cyclin-dependent kinase enzyme they form maturation promoting factors which can phosphorylate specific proteins and result in many different stages of the cell cycle.

Mutation in cyclin gene that did not allow to produce cyclin protein will cease the cell cycle and there would be no future daughter cell and the cell would not be able to produce.

Match each enzyme namewith the correct descriptive phrase.

a. Ads through an adenylylated DNA intermediate
b. Catalyzes mitochondrial DNA replication
c. Catalyzes most nucleotide incorporations in bacterial DNA replication
d. Catalyzes formation of a double-strand DNA break
e. Cleaves RNA in a DNA — RNA hybrid molecule
f. Uses a tRNA primer in synthesis of retroviral DNA

1. Topoisomerase Il
2. DNA ligase
3. DNA polymerase γ
4. Reverse transcriptase
5. DNA polymerase I
6. DNA polymerase Ill

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is -

a. 2

b. 3

c. 6.

d. 1

e. 5

f. 4

Explanation:

Topoisomerase II is the enzyme that catalyzes the formation of double-strand DNA breaks.

DNA ligase is the enzyme that catalyzes through adenylated DNA intermediate

DNA polymerase gamma is n enzyme that acts on the Mitochondrial DNA replication.

The reverse transcriptase uses a tRNA primer during catalytic reaction in the synthesis of retroviral DNA

DNA pol I breaks RNA in a DNA-RNA hybrid molecule in their catalytic reaction.

DNA pol IIIused in catalyzing and acts as major enzyme, the most nucleotide incorporations in bacterial DNA replication

Flows of energy and cycles of nutrients link the biotic and abiotic components of ecosystems into a/an __________ system, ultimately structuring the feeding relationships, or __________ structure of organisms that inhabit them.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - dynamic and trophic.

Explanation:

A/an dynamic system is linked to lows of energy and cycles of nutrients link the biotic and abiotic components of ecosystems that structure the feeding relationships, or trophic structure of organisms that inhabit them. The trophic structure is the position of the organism in the ecosystem and food chain.

The correct answer is - dynamic and trophic.

Which of the following is not a hormone and neurotransmitters except

A) epinephrine
B)dopamine
C) serotonin
D) acetylcholine

Answers

Question - Which if the following is not a hotline and a neurotransmitter
Answer -
D) Acetylcholine

nucleotides are the basic
unit for which macro molocules

Answers

The correct answer to question is Nucleic Acids, (DNA) AND (RNA).  

hope this helps let me know.

i’m sorry i don’t know the answer this

Consider the following research question.
Research Question: Why is yeast used to bake bread?
Which hypothesis is based on this research question?
A. Yeast is a living organism.
B. Some people try to lose weight by cutting bread out of their diet.
C. A comparison of rye bread to wheat bread indicates that rye bread
is more enjoyable to eat.
O D. Yeast added to bread dough produces a gas, and this causes the
dough to rise, making the finished bread look like a sponge.

Answers

Answer:

d

Explanation:

The kinetics analyses of an enzyme are measured as a function of substrate concentration in the presence and in the absence of 2mM inhibitor

[S] (microM): 3, 5, 10, 30, 90

Velocity (micromol/min) No Inhibitor: 10.4, 14.5, 22.5, 33.8, 40.5
Velocity (micromol/min) With Inhibitor: 4.1, 6.4, 11.3, 22.6, 33.8

Required:
What are the values of Vmax and Km in the absence of inhibitor? In its presence?

Answers

Answer:

take the reciprocal of the values as 1/S and 1/V and plot the values on lineweaver-burk plot.

so the re-arranged data is as following

1/S               1/V (no inhibitor)       1/V (with inhibitor)

0.333           0.096                       0.244

0.2              0.068                         0.156

0.1               0.044                         0.088

0.033          0.029                        0.044

0.011            0.024                         0.029

and the plotted lineweaver-burk plot with the equation of straight line would be....

where, first line represents the velocity of reaction with no inhibitor and second line represent the velocity in presence of inhibitor. X-axis has the substrate concentration as 1/S and y-axis has the velocity as 1/V.

as per the plot, equation of line on the lineweaver-burk plot, Y = mx + c, where c = 1/Vmax and m = Km/Vmax.

so solve for the given equations.

First, equation of line in the absence of inhibitor is Y = 0.23x + 0.021

so Vmax = 1/0.021 = 47.6 micromol/min

and Km/Vmax = 0.23, or Km = 0.23 x 47.6

Km = 10.95

Km do not have a unit, so 10.95 x 10-6 or as per your values round it up to 1 decimal point as 1.1 x 10-5

so value of Vmax = 47.6micromol/min and Km = 1.1 x 10-5 in the absence of inhibitor.

similarly, equation of line in the presence of inhibitor is given as Y = 0.67x + 0.021

so Vmax = 1/0.021 = 47.6 micromol/min

and Km/Vmax = 0.67

or Km = 0.67 x Vmax = 0.67 x 47.6 = 31.89

Km do not have a unit, so 31.89 x 10-6 or 3.1 x 10-5

so value of Vmax = 47.6micromol/min and Km = 3.1 x 10-5 in the absence of inhibitor.

Umm.. Hi there! Can someone please help me out with this? (only for those who know the answer)

Bcoz I really need this rn :(

even though it is multiple choice, I still need your explanation for your answers. Thanks!!


DUEEEE AFTERRR LUNCHH! :(:(:(:(


If your answer is NONSENSE it will be deleted as soon as possible!

But if your answer is CORRECT, HELPFUL, HAS AN EXPLANATION, I'll chose your answer as the BRAINLIEST ANSWER!

Answers

Answer:

(b)(c)(a)(b)(d)

(d)

Explanation:

1.

I saw the similarity that there are 7 periods in a periodic table and 7 days in a week.

2.

The periodic table tells us both the symbol and atomic number of the elements.

3.

days as there are 7days in a week.

4.

vertical columns are called groups.

5.

seeing the periodic table we can locate it postion that is group 16 period 2.

CONCLUSION :-

1. all the given points tell the properties of periodic table.

"During cytokinesis of an animal cell, a cell plate grows from the center moves outward"
True
False

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Which location is most vulnerable to primary succession?
O A. A newly paved parking lot
O B. An overgrazed prairie
O C. A well-maintained ranch
O D. A newly formed island
BUBMIT
PREVIOUS
o
A
TO

Answers

Answer:

A. A newly paved parking lot

Explanation:

A. a newly formed island because it gives new space to grow plants and provide food for organisms

Susan went to an oncologist because some cancerous cells had been detected within her breast
tissue. Which of the following is NOT a warning signal for cancer?

Answers

what are the following options?? i cant help if you don’t but the whole question

Answer:

Cancerous

Explanation:

Cancerous doesn't mean cancer

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