Congress passed a statute requiring that all full-time employees, including state and municipal employees, be paid overtime for any work over 40 hours per week, or be otherwise compensated through time off or vacation time. A small town located in a very warm climate employs only three refuse collectors and cannot afford to hire more. During the warmest times of the year, extra refuse collections are routine because of fear that rotting garbage in the hot climate could contribute to the spread of disease. During the hottest months, the three refuse collectors in the town regularly worked well beyond the 40 hours per week standard. Because of normal vacation time and the normally heavy garbage collection schedule, it would not be possible to give the refuse collectors additional time off during the cooler months without hiring additional refuse collectors. The town brings an action in federal district court, asserting that the federal statute requiring overtime pay to municipal works is unconstitutional.
The court should hold the statute:
A.Constitutional, as a reasonable application of the Necessary and Proper Clause.
B.Constitutional, because regulation of state and local employees is within the ambit of federal power over interstate commerce.
C.Unconstitutional, because regulation of state and local employees is an issue reserved to the states.
D.Unconstitutional, because the state police power to promote health and safety precludes federal action in this case.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: B.Constitutional, because regulation of state and local employees is within the ambit of federal power over interstate commerce

Explanation:

The Federal power controls the state and the local government activities. Despite the roles the state and the local government plays or has to play, the federal government still has roles to play, especially in the area of funding and carrying out projects that it has intended to do or sometimes meeting up projects that state and local government cannot handle.

The Federal statute requiring over time pay is constitutional because regulation of state and local employees is within the ambit of federal power over interstate commerce. The Federal controls that section


Related Questions

JUICE WRLD or XXXTENTACION

Answers

Answer:

juice wrld

Explanation:

Answer:

that is a tough question they are both legends i would say 999

Explanation:

Which river flows through the center of the Piney Woods region?

Answers

Answer: The Red River, or sometimes the Red River of the South, is a major river in the Southern United States.

States: Texas, Oklahoma, Arkansas and Louisiana

Country: United States

Explanation:

Hope it helps

What should I add to enhance the appearance of coconut pudding?

Answers

Answer:

Some coconut shavings on the top and server the pudding inside of a coconut shell

Explanation:

identify and discuss four diseases that can affect the community because of the unhealthy environment​

Answers

Answer:

cholera

malaria

fever

cough

yellow fever

Which of the following best defines nobles? *

1.people from rich and powerful families
2.powerful artists of the kingdom
3.powerful farmers of the kingdom
4.people from neighboring countries

Answers

1 I’m pretty sure hope this helps

Which of the following best defines nobles? *

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People from rich and powerful families. ✔

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gamit ang mga pinaghalo- halong letra tukuyin ang mga konsepto at salitang inilarawan ng mga sumusunod na pahayag. Isulat ang nabuong salita sa kahon sa ibaba

1.isang multi-dimensyonal na proseso na kinapalooban ng malaking pagbabago. Isa itong kaisipang maaaring may kaugnayan din sa salitang pagsulong
[DALNUGAP]

2.paggamit ng mga makinarya at makabagong teknolohiya sa paglinang ng mga industriya at pinagkukunang yaman
[SSSNNIIIAADUSYONTRIY]

3.sinusukat ang halaga ng mga yaring produkto at serbisyo na nilikha sa loob ng isang panahon
[AUOPGSLNG]

4.ang itinuturing na tunay na yaman ng isang bansa
[OAT]

5.sa pamamagitan ng mga salik na ito nagagamit ng mas episyente ang iba pang pinagkukunang yaman upang mas marami pa ang mga nalilikhang produkto at serbisyo ng sa gayon ay susulong at to unlad ang isang bansa
[HIYALONOTEK AT OBASYOINN]

pa help poh​

Answers

Answer:

5. TEKNOLOHIYA AT INBINSIYON

para Sa pagunlad Ng ating bansa

The two types of county governments allowed in Washington are

home rule and strong mayor.
weak mayor and city council.
commission and home rule.
council-manager and home rule.

Answers

Answer:

commission and home rule

Intervention strategies that the government can implement to make sure that the citizens are living in healthy environment

Answers

Government intervention can help lower healthcare costs and expand health insurance coverage through correcting market failures and subsidizing costs. Specific reasons for government intervention in healthcare include:

Pre-existing conditions
Contagious diseases
Free riders
Opacity and confusion
Affordable healthcare as a right

A defendant is on trial for violating a statute forbidding possession of a concealed weapon within 100 yards of a government building. The prosecution presents evidence that the defendant was arrested on a street corner with a handgun in his pocket. The building housing the local city hall occupies the entire block on the north and east sides of the two streets where the defendant was apprehended.
Which of the following statements is most accurate regarding judicial notice of the location of the city hall?

A The judge may take judicial notice of this fact without resort to a map, and should instruct the jury that it may, but need not, accept this fact as evidence of an element of the offense.
B The judge may take judicial notice of this fact only upon reference to an official street map of the city.
C The judge may not take judicial notice of this type of fact in a criminal case without a request by the prosecution.
D If the judge properly takes judicial notice of this fact, a presumption is created that shifts the burden of persuasion to the defendant to disprove this fact.

Answers

Answer:

The judge may take judicial notice of this fact without resort to a map, and should instruct the jury that it may, but need not, accept this fact as evidence of an element of the offense

Explanation:

Trial courts

This is a type of court where they listen to testimony, put evidence into consideration, and decide the facts in disputed occurrences or situations. There are 2 parties in each case.

Judicial Notice

This is knowing that a fact is true even without the formal presentation of any piece of evidencee

Types of Judicial Notice

1. Legislative Facts: includes legal reasoning and lawmaking, constitutions, statutes etc.

2. Adjudicative Facts: this occurs in specialcase. Either when generally known in the jurisdiction or when capable of ready movement or determination.

A personality psychologist is interested in studying the characteristics of people who report being abducted by UFOs. She finds several people in an online support group for UFO abductees who agree to participate in her study and she asks each of them if they can provide the names and contact information of other people who have also been abducted by UFOs. Upon contacting these new participants, she asks them to refer her to even more people they may know who have been abducted. This is an example of what kind of sampling

Answers

Answer:

Cluster sampling

Explanation:

Cluster sampling can be understood as the sampling strategy used in statistics whenever a statistical community has mutually homogeneous but internally diverse groups. It's frequently utilized in market research. The whole population is split into such categories (known as clusters) in just this sampling strategy and a basic randomized representative of the groupings is chosen.

What term is typically used to describe protections guaranteed under the 1st Amendment?

A.
civil rights
B.
civil liberties
C.
precedents
D.
executive orders
E.
amendments

Answers

The term basically used to describe protections guaranteed under the 1st Amendment is civil liberties. Thus option (B) is correct.

What is an amendment?

An amendment is a change or addition made to a legal document, such as a constitution, statute, or contract. An amendments are typically used to modify or update the original text of a legal document to reflect changing circumstances, new information, or different interpretations of the law.

An amendment to a constitution changes the fundamental law of the land, while an amendment to a statute changes the legal rules that apply to a particular area of activity.

An amendments play an important role in the evolution of legal documents, allowing them to be adapted and improved over time to better serve the needs of society.

The civil liberties is a  term basically used to describe protections guaranteed under the 1st Amendment. Therefore, option (B) is correct.

Learn more about the amendment here:

https://brainly.com/question/29372567

#SPJ7

What impact did the Justinian Code have on religion?

It prevented government from interfering in religion.
It made Christianity the national religion.
It made practicing religion illegal.
It gave priests control over the civil courts.

Answers

Answer:

It made Christianity the national religion.

Explanation:

The Eastern Roman Empire became the Byzantine Empire. The Justinian Code is a collection of laws developed under the Byzantine emperor Justinian I. His law came to be known as the Corpus Juris Civilis. The Byzantine Empire was part of the Roman Empire and followed the beliefs of Christianity which became the national religion. They built churches and monuments with a painting of religious expression. Paintings and mosaics in Hagia Sophia show the figures of Christ, the Virgin Mary, saints along the emperors.

Answer: The answer is:

B: It made Christianity the national religion.

Explanation:

Edge 2023

Hope this help :[

A recent study identified bacteria in the guts of some Japanese people with specialized enzymes that metabolize the complex carbohydrates in seaweed. The researchers hypothesize that these bacteria thrive in the guts of individuals who consume a diet composed highly of seaweed, and help their hosts break down the seaweed better. This relationship is an example of _________.

Answers

Answer:

Coevolution

Explanation:

Coevolution

This is a mutual or corresponding genetic change that occurs between two or more species as a result of interactions among them. They are simply regarded as species evolves in response to each other.  it is also when different species have tight/close ecological interactions with one another

Example

Predator-prey relationship.

terms associated with evolution includes;

1. niche

This is the physical and biological conditions that is needed for the survival,growth and reproduction of an organism.  it  is defined by resources also.

2. competition

This is simply known as two or more species  using the same resource. etc.

President Andrew Jackson replaced a number of government workers with his

Answers

Answer:

opponents.

Explanation:

In the book i have read it says, President Andrew Jackson replaced a number of government workers with his opponents.

What's the process of an Information technology Teacher?.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Evolutions in technology and media have made existing without a computer a thing of the past. Whether it be simple management of data in a day-to-day job or preparing for a career in software development, being fluent in the management and use of computers and other technologies is part of a 21st century education. If you speak the language of information and technology and want to get students ready for a cutting edge education, you might make a great IT teacher.

The case of United States v. Stevens in 2010 is an example of the Supreme Court’s power of

Answers

Answer:

i dont know  this one

Explanation:

According to Anti-Federalist George Mason, why would state rights no longer be protected? State governments would no longer exist under the Constitution. Local law enforcement would be too busy enforcing national laws. Governors could choose not to enforce laws under the Constitution. National laws and the new Constitution would be stronger than state laws.

Answers

Answer:D)National laws and the new constitution would be stronger than state laws.

Explanation:just took the test e2020

Answer:

D) National laws and the new constitution would be stronger than state laws.

Explanation:

got it right on Edge 2021

Do you think it is essential to have a policy on alcohol? Why?

Answers

Answer:

YesExplanation:

due to the depletion of alcohol stocks. Because People almost consume alcohol in large quantities.

#Correct me if I'm wrong#Hope it's Help

Arrange the sentences given below in order to describe the process of fertilization. P: The pollen tube grows down through the style reaches the ovary. Q: The pollen grain germinates on reaching the stigma. R The male gamete moves into the ovule to fuse with the ovum. S: The pollen tube grows out from the pollen.

Answers

Answer:

The correct order is:

Q: The pollen grain germinates on reaching the stigma.  

S: The pollen tube grows out from the pollen.

P: The pollen tube grows down through the style reaches the ovary.  

R The male gamete moves into the ovule to fuse with the ovum.

Explanation:

The fertilization progress takes place in the order presented above. This process is responsible for the formation of fruits and seeds that will be responsible for giving continuity to the plant species. In a nutshell, we can say that fertilization starts with the polem road in stigma. There, the pollen will germinate and develop a tube called a pollen tube. This tube will grow to the flower's ovary and merge with the egg, completing fertilization.

2) What does
society need to speed
up the development process?​

Answers

Answer:

FIRSTLY Is to remove poverty from society. ... majority of population live in poverty so if poverty is removed then they become manpower of the nation as well as of the society which speed up to the development of process.

examine the advantages of formal education over informal eduction

Answers

Answer:

Answer to the following question is as follows;

Explanation:

There are several advantages to formal education.

Formal education helps to creating networks.

Formal education mostly provide better Theoretical learning.

To enliven one's intellectual self.

Formal education mostly provide Alternative Skills Development

Formal education  provide Launchpad or Early Access.

Why did Constantine convert to Christianity?
1.He wanted an alternative to Judaism.
2.He was ordered to do so by Hadrian.
3.He was ordered to do so by Theodosius.
4.He had a religious vision before battle.

Answers

Answer:

4.He had a religious vision before battle.

Valerie needs to make a decision about which college she wants to attend in the fall. She applied and got accepted to two schools—her dream university out of state, and a smaller college in her hometown, which is offering her a full academic scholarship. Valerie accepts the scholarship from the small school in her hometown.


Valerie's decision is based on

emotion
logic

Answers

Answer:

logic

Explanation:

A farmer contracted to sell 100,000 bushels of wheat to a buyer. When the wheat arrived at the destination, the buyer discovered that the farmer had delivered only 96,000 bushels. The buyer sued the farmer for breach of contract. At the trial of the case, the court found that the written contract was intended as a complete and exclusive statement of the terms of the agreement. The farmer offered to prove that in the wheat business, a promise to deliver a specified quantity is considered to be satisfied if the delivered quantity is within 5% of the specified quantity. The buyer objected to the offered evidence. Is the court likely to admit the evidence offered by the farmer?
Answers:
A. No, because the offered evidence is inconsistent with the express language of the agreement.
B. No, because the written contract was totally integrated.
C. Yes, because the offered evidence demonstrates that the farmer substantially performed the contract.
D. Yes, because the offered evidence explains or supplements the agreement by usage of trade.

Answers

Answer:

B. No, because the written contract was totally integrated.

Explanation:

5% of the order i.e  100,000 = 0.05 * 100,000 = 5,000 bushels

Now as per the contract order will be considered delivered if the delivered quantity is within 5% of the specified quantity.

This condition is fulfilled by the farmer but this is not correct and hence court will consider it as incorrect

five countries practicing written Constitution​

Answers

Answer:

Hello There!!

Explanation:

Brazil,New Zealand,Australia,Denmark,USA.

hope this helps,have a great day!!

~Pinky~

How did John Brown’s raid divide the Union even more?

Answers

Answer: It increased the tension between the northerners and the southerners.

Explanation: Even though the raid failed, it inflamed sectional tensions and raised the stakes for the 1860 presidential election. It made it impossible for the north and south to agree leading to the civil war.

here are some questions from different social studies assignments that i have:

1) identify and explain one aspect of today's society that has its roots in societies of the past

2) choose either ancient egypt, ancient greece, or ancient rome. explain how their culture, beliefs, and worldview are represented in their art. give examples.

3) how do you think worldview, culture, and beliefs are expressed in modern art (imagery, movies, books, songs, etc.)? give examples.

4) where did the British Empire expand to? and why?

5) how do you think a person's worldview might impact the type of leadership or government they want in a society?

6) how does the structure of government in Canada ensure that power is distributed to all regions of the country?


i would appreciate anyone's help asap, even if you can only answer one of these questions (don't need to answer all if can't) thanks in advance!!​

Answers

Answer:

4:To one of the Pacific Islands commonly known as Papua New Guinea.More importantly it is rich in All of the three main renewable resources (Crude oil,natural gas and coal)

also timbers.....

what were some social, political and economic conditions that led to the creation of the Canadian Pacific Railway

Answers

Answer:

The Canadian Pacific Railway was created to connect upper and lower Canada provinces. The main reason for this is because in the Charlottetown conference, BC would only join if they could had a way to connect to the other provinces. Also, there was a scandal involved. John A. needed 10,000$ for his campaign, the creator of the railway promised him the money under one condition. If John A. got elected, he was to grant the railway proposal.

Hopefully this answers your question!

Explanation:

Which valley was used for trade with Central Asia over the Silk Road Arabic Social Studies

A Chitral Valley
B Greiti Valley
C Crendal Valley
D Marsk Valley

Answers

The answer is B i think. not sure

5 importance of society (IN POINT) asap please​

Answers

Answer:

Resource provision

There are various resources that humans need to survive such as food and shelter and it is not possible for one person to get all of these. Being in a society of people allows this to happen as the different people will bring different resources for the society to have access to.

Division of labor

Work needs to be done to stay alive and like the above, one person cannot do this all on their own and if they could, it would take a lot of time. Society allows us to divide the tasks we are to do into doable smaller tasks that once done, enable society to move forward.

Security

The wild is a very dangerous place as there are animals and other organisms that could be harmful to human beings. Being in society reduces the chances that we are attacked by these and therefore protects us from harm from such threats.

Education

Society allows for human beings to be educated as people are able to pass on knowledge to others as well as make scientific discoveries together. If people were alone or very few in number, they wouldn't be able to effectively pass on their skills and educate others.

Mental support system.

Humans are social beings in that we crave social interaction for the most part to give us fulfilment and keep us sane. Society offers this to us as it provides people for us to talk to.

Other Questions
Carbon dioxide example? Express 60g as a percentage of 3kg? Answer the next five questions based on the following information. You are studying a particular type of spider and have identified four traits that follow simple mendelian genetics. The B gene governs body color and black body color is dominant to brown. The D gene governs whether or not the spider is poisonous, and poisonous is dominant to non-poisonous. The E gene governs eye color and black eyes are dominant to red eyes. The H gene governs hair type and hairy is dominant to hairless. Indicate your answer numerically not alphabetically. For instance, answer "2" not "two." For each answer that is not a whole number, give your answer as a fraction reduced to the lowest possible whole numbers. For instance, 3/9 would be reduced to 1/3.How many different types of gametes can be formed by a spider that has the genotype BbDdEeHH?If you chose a single gamete at random from a spider that has the genotype BbDdEeHh, what is the probability that the gamete would have the genotype BdEh?You mate a BbDDEeHh spider with a BbDdEEHh spider. What is the probability that one randomly chosen offspring will have the genotype BbDdEEHH? HELP! also the question is in the picture, and this is what I had to read:Tragic fate has thrust upon us grave responsibilities. We must carry on. Our departed leader never looked backward. He looked forward and moved forward. That is what he would want us to do. That is what America will do. So much blood has already been shed for the ideals which we cherish, and for which Franklin Delano Roosevelt lived and died, that we dare not permit even a momentary pause in the hard fight for victory.Today, the entire world is looking to America for enlightened leadership to peace and progress. Such a leadership requires vision, courage and tolerance. It can be provided only by a united nation deeply devoted to the highest ideals. With great humility I call upon all Americans to help me keep our nation united in defense of those ideals which have been so eloquently proclaimed by Franklin Roosevelt. I want in turn to assure my fellow Americans and all of those who love peace and liberty throughout the world that I will support and defend those ideals with all my strength and all my heart. That is my duty and I shall not shirk it.So that there can be no possible misunderstanding, both Germany and Japan can be certain, beyond any shadow of a doubt, that America will continue the fight for freedom until no vestige of resistance remains! We are deeply conscious of the fact that much hard fighting is still ahead of us. Having to pay such a heavy price to make complete victory certain, America will never become a party to any plan for partial victory! To settle for merely another temporary respite would surely jeopardize the future security of all the world. Our demand has been, and it remainsUnconditional Surrender!We will not traffic with the breakers of the peace on the terms of the peace. The responsibility for making of the peaceand it is a very grave responsibilitymust rest with the defenders of the peace. We are not unconscious of the dictates of humanity. We do not wish to see unnecessary or unjustified suffering. But the laws of God and of man have been violated and the guilty must not go unpunished. Nothing shall shake our determination to punish the war criminals even though we must pursue them to the ends of the earth. Lasting peace can never be secured if we permit our dangerous opponents to plot future wars with impunity at any mountain retreathowever distant. In this shrinking world, it is futile to seek safety behind geographical barriers. Real security will be found only in law and in justice. English Please answer Help please !!! I will mark brainlist!! A student named a particular compound 2-ethyl-3-methyl-2-butene. Assuming that the student's choice actually corresponded to the correct distribution of the double bond and the substituents, what is the correct IUPAC name for this compound What The highest court in South Africa? Pliss help me pliss circle the best word (A,B, or C) for each space Have you done the work?(Voice Change) HelpWillGiveBrainlist:))) A se ion has a mass number of 77 and a charge of 2 . Determine the number of neutrons, protons, and electrons in this ion. The bookkeeper for Concord Corporation asks you to prepare the following accrued adjusting entries at December 31. 1. Interest on notes payable of $400 is accrued. 2. Services performed but not recorded total $2,000. 3. Salaries earned by employees of $670 have not been recorded.Use the following account titles: Service Revenue, Accounts Receivable, Interest Expense, Interest Payable, Salaries and Wages Expense, and Salaries and Wages Payable. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually.) No. Date Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit 1. Dec. 31 2. Dec. 31 3. 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Come up with an example of three side lengths that can not possibly make a triangle, and explain how you know. how many homologous pairs of chromosomes are present in a haploid cell that has 8 chromosomes and is in anaphase II of meiosis ll? explain your answer