Consider the following chemical reaction:
HF + NaOH - NaF + H20
Energy must be invested in order for the reaction to proceed.
What bonds must be broken in order for the reaction to proceed.
Select ALL that apply.
A. An ionic bond between sodium and hydroxide.
B. An ionic bond between sodium and fluorine.
C. A covalent bond between sodiume and fluorine.
D. An ionic bond between hydrogen and fluorine.
DE. A covalent bond between hydrogen and fluorine.
DE A covalent bond between hydrogen and oxygen

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: The correct options are A and E

Explanation:

A chemical reaction is defined as the reaction in which two or more chemical substances react to form two or more different chemical substances.

A new substance (product) is formed in a chemical reaction when the bonds between the reactants are broken so that the new bonds between the products can be formed.

For a given chemical reaction:

[tex]HF+NaOH\rightarrow NaF+H_2O[/tex]

Here,

HF is a covalent compound as sharing of electrons take place between hydrogen and fluorine atom

NaOH is an ionic compound as a complete transfer of electrons occurs from sodium to hydroxide.

Thus, to form the products, an ionic bond between sodium and hydroxide must be broken coupled with a covalent bond between hydrogen and fluorine.

Hence, the correct options are A and E


Related Questions

The metal aluminum coils in an air conditioner conduct thermal energy from inside the house and release it outside the house. What can be said about the coils when they are accepting the heat inside the house?

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

Answer:
B: They must be cooler than the air inside the house.

Explanation:

I got it right on edge!

In the diagram shown, what is occurring at the section marked 4 ?
Temperature
:: ا
4
2
Heat Energy
O Melting
Freezing
O Condensation
O Vaporization

Answers

Answer:

Vaporization

Since the question does not specify what molecule is being acted upon by the increment in temperature, I'll assume it's water.

When first taken out of the fridge, water is in the form of ice, and it has not been affected by a change in temperature yet, so it's at the origin.

(origin = ice)

As you raise the temperature, however, the ice starts to melt, and melting occur during phase 2. You have to keep the temperature constant for the process to properly occur.

(phase 2 = melting)

After it finishes melting, the ice is now in it's liquid state, which is water. The temperature continues to rise in order to proceed to the next phase.

(2nd slope = water)

Lastly, Water is being vaporized during phase 4. Notice, the temperature is kept constant in order to allow the process to properly occur.

(phase 4 = vaporization)


How did reducing the number of
decomposers affect the amount of carbon
dioxide in the ecosystem?

Answers

Answer:

As organisms release energy during cellular respiration, carbon dioxide is produced from the carbon in energy storage molecules. ... Carbon dioxide in the biodome decreased because decomposers decreased which means there was a decrease in cellular respiration overall.

btw :

stay safe! :3

Which of the following is an advantage of using an energy-efficient household
appliance instead of a traditional household appliance?
A. It works only during the daytime.
B. It uses no electricity
c. It conserves electricity.
D. It does not work as effectively

Answers

the answer is c.
conserves electricity

Determine the number of protons, electrons, and neutrons present in an atom of patassium. Explain how you determined your answer using complete sentences.

Please make sure your right.

Thank you!!!

Answers

Protons-19 because protons are equal to the atomic number which is 19 , electrons-19 electrons are equal to number of protons, neutrons-20 because the mass number of potassium is 39 so subtract 39 from 19 (atomic number) which gives us 20

1. Ecosystems are composed of biotic and abiotic factors. Which of the following
represent only an abiotic factor in an ecosystem that could have an effect on
the ecosystem?
a. rivers with more dams
b. wood being taken for manufacturing
c. waste not being used by fungi
d. decomposers only taking nutrients from plants

Answers

Answer:

wood being taken for manufacturing

Fe2O3 (s) + CO (g) -> Fe(s) + CO2 (g) (unbalanced)
1.Calculate the number of grams of CO that can react with 0.150kg of Fe2O3
2. Calculate the number of grams of Fe and the number of grams of CO2 formed
when 0.150 kg of Fe2O3 reacts

Answers

Answer:

1. 78.9g of CO

2. 104.9g Fe and 124.0g CO2

Explanation:

Based on the balanced reaction:

Fe2O3 (s) + 3CO (g) -> 2Fe(s) + 3CO2 (g)

1 mole of Fe2O3 reacts with 3 moles of CO to produce 2 moles of Fe and 3 of CO2

1. The moles of 0.150kg = 150g of Fe2O3 -Molar mass: are:

150g * (1mol / 159.69g) = 0.9393 moles Fe2O3

Moles CO:

0.9393 moles Fe2O3 * (3mol CO / 1mol Fe2O3) = 2.818 moles CO

Mass CO -Molar mass: 28.01g/mol-:

2.818 moles CO * (28.01g/mol) = 78.9g of CO

2. The moles of Fe produced are:

0.9393 moles Fe2O3 * (2mol Fe / 1mol Fe2O3) = 1.8786 moles Fe

Mass Fe -Molar mass: 55.845g/mol-:

1.8786 moles Fe * (55.845g/mol) = 104.9g Fe

The moles of CO2 produced are:

0.9393 moles Fe2O3 * (3mol CO2 / 1mol Fe2O3) = 2.818moles CO2

Mass CO2 -Molar mass: 44.01g/mol-:

2.818moles CO2 * (44.01g/mol) = 124.0g CO2

What volume of water is needed to make up a 6.00% (m/v) solution of copper (II) sulphate when 12.0 g of it will be added to water?

Answers

Answer:

200 mL of water is needed to make up a 6.00% (m/v) solution of copper (II) sulphate when 12.0 g of it will be added to water.

Explanation:

The solution is the result of the mixture between the solute, which is the substance that dissolves, and the solvent, which is the substance in which a solute dissolves. That is, a solution (or solution) is a mixture of two or more components, perfectly homogeneous since each component is intimately mixed with the other.

The concentration of solutions is the amount of solute contained in a given amount of solvent or solution. A unit of concentration is the percent weight to volume.

The percent weight to volume is the percentage ratio between the weight of the solute and the volume of the solution. It is calculated as:

[tex]Percent =\frac{mass of solute}{volume of solution} *100[/tex]

Mass is measured in grams, while volume is measured in mL.

In this case:

Percent weight to volume= 6%mass of solute= 12 gvolue of solution= ?

Replacing:

[tex]6=\frac{12 g}{volume of solution} *100[/tex]

Solving:

volume of solution*6= 12 g*100

[tex]volume of solution=\frac{12 g}{6} *100[/tex]

volume of solution= 200 mL

200 mL of water is needed to make up a 6.00% (m/v) solution of copper (II) sulphate when 12.0 g of it will be added to water

7th grade science help me plsssss

Answers

Answer:

They grow slowly over time, they are made up of multiple organisms.

Explanation:

One polyp is one individual. A Coral is made up of several polyps. Each polyp is less than 1 centimeters but a coral is made of many polyp so the coral itself cant be 1 centimeters across.

Does a reaction involving an acid and a base have to take place in a water environment? Justify your answer.

Answers

Answer:

Yes, because the water solvent is better

Explanation:

Hope this helps

Sodium combines with water to produce sodium hydroxide and hydrogen gas. Which word equation represents this violent reaction? O sodium hydroxide + water → Sodium + hydrogen O sodium + water → sodium hydroxide + hydrogen O sodium + hydrogen → sodium hydroxide + water O sodium + sodium hydroxide → Water + hydrogen​

Answers

The word equation that represents the violent reaction between sodium and water is as follows: sodium + watersodium hydroxide + hydrogen.

What is a chemical reaction?

A chemical reaction is the process, typically involving the breaking or making of interatomic bonds, in which one or more substances are changed into others.

According to this question, sodium (Na) and water (H2O) are involved in a chemical reaction to produce sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and hydrogen gas (H2).

Therefore, the word equation that represents the violent reaction between sodium and water is as follows: sodium + watersodium hydroxide + hydrogen

Learn more about chemical reaction at: https://brainly.com/question/22817140

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. Calculate the pH and the pOH of each of the following solutions at 25 °C for which the substances ionize completely:
(a) 0.200 M HCl

(b) 0.0143 M NaOH

(c) 3.0 M HNO3

(d) 0.0031 M Ca(OH)2

Answers

a. HCl:
pH= -log [H3O+]
PH=-log (0.200)
= 0.699

poH= 14-0.699
= 13.301

b. NaOH:
PoH= -log [OH-]
= -log (0.0143)
= 1.845
pH= 14-poH
= 14- 1.845
= 12.16

c. HNO3:
PH= -log[H3O+]
=-log(3.0)
= -0.4771
poH= 14-pH
= 14-9-0.4771
= 14.4771

pH= -0.4771, poH= 14.4771

d. [Ca(OH)2] = 0.0031M
[OH-]= 2X0.0031
[OH-] = 0.0062M

PoH= - log[OH-]
=-log(0.0062)
=-log(6.2x10-3)
=-(-2.21)
= 2.21
PH=14-poH
=14-2.21
=11.79
POH=2.21, PH= 11.79

Based on the molarity of the solutions;

For 0.200 M HCl; pH = 0.699, pOH = 13.301For 0.0143 M NaOH; pOH = 1.845, pH = 12.16For 3.0 M HNO3; pH = -0.4771, poH = 14.4771For 0.0031 M Ca(OH)2; pOH = 2.21, pH = 11.79

What pHand pOH?

pH is the negative logarithm to base ten of the hydrogen ions concentration of a solution.

pH = -log[H+]

pOH is the negative logarithm to base ten of the hydroxide ions concentration.

pOH = -log[OH-]

Also;

pH + pOH = 14

For HCl:

pH = -log [H3O+]

pH =-log (0.200)

pH = 0.699

Then;

poH= 14-0.699

pOH = 13.301

For NaOH:

pOH= -log [OH-]

= -log (0.0143)

pOH = 1.845

Then;

pH= 14-poH

= 14- 1.845

pH = 12.16

For HNO3:

pH= -log[H3O+]

=-log(3.0)

= -0.4771

Then;

pOH = 14-9-0.4771

pOH = 14.4771

For [Ca(OH)2]

molarity = 0.0031M

2 moles of OH- are produced

[OH-]= 2 × 0.0031

[OH-] = 0.0062M

pOH = - log[OH-]

=-log(0.0062)

=-log(6.2x10-3)

=-(-2.21)

pOH = 2.21

Then;

pH =14-2.21

pH =11.79

Learn more about pH and pOH at: https://brainly.com/question/13557815

Determine the number of subatomic particles in bromine-35.

Answers

Number of subatomic particles=35+36+35=106

Explanation:

Atomic number=35

Mass number=71

No. of proton p=35

No. of neutron n=71−35=36

No. of electron e=35

The table below shows two types of electromagnetic waves and three random applications of electromagnetic waves.


Type of Wave Applications of Waves
Gamma rays 1. Used in spectrometers to measure elements on the surface of celestial bodies
Radio waves 2. Used to measure gravity fields
3. Detect the heat released by astronomical objects


Which of these best matches the waves with their applications?
Gamma rays—2 and radio waves—3
Gamma rays—3 and radio waves—2
Gamma rays—2 and radio waves—1
Gamma rays—1 and radio waves—2

Answers

Answer:

Gamma rays—3 and radio waves—2

Explanation:

hard time seeing question, but i believe it is Gamma rays—3 and radio waves—2

A change in 1 degree Celsius is = a change in 1 Kelvin
True
False

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

because I'm smart yes yes

can someone check if i did this right. thank you !!​

Answers

Answer:

noo

Explanation:

its basic

....................

Answer: acidic

Explanation:

i need help answering this question on my homework, could anyone help?

Answers

The Hydrogen symbol is H,
but a hydrogen gas is H2
H2 is the answer

Please help I’ll give brainliest

Answers

REACTION TYPE:

Single displacement/Oxidation-reduction

(Hope this helped UwU)

Answer:

Synthesis reaction is the answer

Concentrations-
How many moles of HCI are present in 562.0 ml of a 6.17 M HCI solution?

If possible, show work.

Answers

Moles of HCl is 3.47mol

Work shown on photo

Timed PLS help
Given the following reaction:

2 Al + 2 KOH + 4 H2SO4 + 22 H2O --> 3 H2 + 2KAl(SO4)2•12H2O

If you start with 8.3 mL of 9.9M sulfuric acid, what is the theoretical yield of alum?

Answers

Answer:

19.5g is the theoretical yield of alum

Explanation:

Based on the balanced reaction, 4 moles of sulfuric acid produce 2 moles of alum. To solve this question we need to find the moles of H2SO4. With these moles we can find the moles of alum and its mass assuming all sulfuric acid reacts producing alum.

Moles Sulfuric Acid:

8.3mL = 0.0083L * (9.9mol/L) = 0.08217 moles sulfuric acid

Moles Alum:

0.08217 moles sulfuric acid * (2mol KAl(SO4)2•12H2O / 4mol H2SO4) =

0.041085 moles KAl(SO4)2•12H2O

Mass Alum -Molar mass: 474.3884 g/mol-

0.041085 moles KAl(SO4)2•12H2O * (474.3884 g/mol) =

19.5g is the theoretical yield of alum

What dose the wave carry

Answers

Answer:

Waves carry energy from one place to another.

Because waves carry energy,some waves are used for communication,eg radio and television waves and mobile telephone signals.

Explanation:

i hope it helps

that's my answer

correct me if im wrong

#carryonlearning

Who is my favourite wrestler?​

Answers

i don’t know:)))))))))))

Answer:

ma herdina thesto wrestling

What is the number of Co2 in a 220 gram

Answers

I believe that the number for Co2 in 220 grams is 5

What force is important in the creation of both coal and petroleum?​

Answers

Explanation:

heat and pressure are two main forces that transform organic matter into fossil fuels

In a sample of oxygen gas at room temperature, the average kinetic energy of all the balls stays constant. Which postulate of kinetic molecular theory best explains
how this is possible?
Attractive forces between gas particles are negligible because the particles of an ideal gas are moving so quickly
O Collisions between gas particles are elastic, there is no net gain or loss of kinetic energy
Gases consist of a large number of small particles, with a lot of space between the particles
O Gas particles are in constant, random motion, and higher kinetic energy means faster movement

Answers

answer:Collisions between gas particlCollisions between gas particles or collisions with the vessel walls are perfectly elastic.

explanation:As long as an ideal gas is maintained at a constant temperature, the average kinetic energy of the molecules is said to be constant. In fact, what we call the temperature of a body at the macroscopic scale is just a representation of the kinetic energy carried by its atoms or molecules as they vibrate inside the body.

Now, if the kinetic energy of this oxygen gas is constant, it is because the collisions between the particles are assumed to be perfectly elastic. No energy is lost during the collisions. The rationale behind this assumption is that the particles are very tiny.

The answer which corresponds best to the explanation above is b. Collisions between gas particles are elastic; there is no net gain or loss of kinetic energy.

do the
math!
Wavelength Frequency
Speed
Medium
200 Hz
1500 m/s
The table shows measurements of
some properties of a sound wave in
water and in air.
Water
400 Hz
3.75 m
Water
343 m/s
Air (20°C)
10 m
Calculate Using what you know
about the relationship between
wavelength, frequency, and speed,
fill in the table.
17.15 Hz
343 m/s
Air (20°C)
1a
CHALLENGE What can this table
tell
you about the speed of a wave?

Answers

Answer:

everything can be found in the picture

Given the reaction at equilibrium:
H2(g) + Cl2(g) → 2HCl(g) + heat
The equilibrium will shift to the right when there is an
increase in
A temperature
B pressure
C concentration of H2(g)
O concentration of HCl(g)

Answers

B IT IS B … thank me later.

The theoretical yield of NH3 is 945 grams. You conducted the experiment and only produced 598 grams.

Answers

Answer:

Given theoretical yield of NH3 is 945g.

The actual yield is 598g.

What is the %yield?

Explanation:

%yield of a chemical reaction can be calculated by using the formula:

[tex]%yield=\frac{actual yield}{theoretical yield} * 100[/tex][tex]\frac{actual yield}{theoretical yield} * 100[/tex]

Substitute the given values in this formula to get the %yield.

[tex]\frac{598g}{945g} * 100\\=63.3[/tex]

Hence, the %yield for the formation of ammonia is ---- 63.3.

URGENT!!!

A solution has a [H3O+] of 1 × 10−5 M. What is the [OH−] of the solution? (5 points)
9 M
14 M
1 × 10−9 M
1 × 10−14 M

Answers

Answer:

[tex]{ \bf{from \: ionic \: product \: of \: water : }} \\ { \boxed{ \tt{k _{w} = [H _{3} O {}^{ + } ][OH {}^{ - } ]}}} \\ \\ { \tt{1 \times {10}^{ - 14} = (1 \times {10}^{ - 5} ) [OH {}^{ - } ]}} \\ \\ { \tt{[OH {}^{ - } ] = 1 \times {10}^{ - 9} }} \: M[/tex]

A solution has an [H3O+] of 1 × 10−5 M the [OH−] of the solution will be 1 × 10−9 M and option C is correct.

What is [OH−] of the solution?

The water is made up of H2O only and when the pH of it is 7 then the concentration of all the ions would be the same while dissociation the water will get dissociate into H+ ions and OH- ions.

The concentration of OH- ions will be

OH- = Kw {H3O+}

{H3O+} = 1 × 10−5 M.

Kw = 14

substituting the value in the equation,

OH = 14 { 1 × 10−5 M.}

OH = 1 × 10−9 M

Therefore, the solution has an [H3O+] of 1 × 10−5 M the [OH−] of the solution will be 1 × 10−9 M and option C is correct.

Learn more about  [OH−] of the solution, here:

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12. Which nonmetal is the most reactive?
A bromine
B
iodine
C) fluorine
D) chlorine

Answers

Answer:

C Fluorine

Explanation:

C fluorine is the answer
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