Consider the following reaction at equilibrium. What effect will decreasing the temperature have on the system? DH=+890kJCO2(g)+2H2O(l)<--> CH4(g)+2O2(g)a) the equilibrium constant will increaseb) the reaction will shift to the left in the direction of the reactantsc) the reaction will shift to the right in the direction of the productsd) no effect will be observed

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Option B. The reaction will shift to the left in the direction of the reactants.

Explanation:

The equation for the reaction is given below:

CO₂ + 2H₂O <=> CH₄ + O₂

Enthalpy change (ΔH) = +890 KJ

The reaction illustrated by the equation is endothermic reaction since the enthalpy change (ΔH) is positive.

Increasing the temperature of an endothermic reaction will shift the equilibrium position to the right and decrease the temperature will shift the equilibrium position to the left.

Therefore, decreasing the temperature of the system illustrated by the equation above, will shift the reaction to the left in the direction of the reactants.

Thus, option B gives the right answer to the question.


Related Questions

A(n) _____, used as part of the stationary phase, has an affinity for the solvent and the chemical components of the mixture. adsorbent eluent Rf factor chromatogram

Answers

The Adsorbent is used as part of the stationary phase and has an affinity for the solvent and the chemical components of the mixture.

The adsorbent has a high affinity for solvent and the chemical components of the mixture.

Chromatography is a method of separation in which the mixture of substances is introduced into a mobile phase (solvent). The separation occurs as the solvent interacts with an adsorbent(stationary phase).

The extent of separation of the components of the mixture depends on the extent of interaction between the mobile and the stationary phase . This interaction also determines the retention factor (Rf) of the separation.

For a definition of chromatography, see

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Oxygen and hydrogen are compressed into two cubical boxes of the same
size at a temperature of 28 K. What do these gases have in common
according to the kinetic theory?

Answers

Explanation:

Following are the kinetic theory of gases postulates:

1) Space-volume to molecules ratio is negligible.

2)There is no force of attraction between the molecules at normal temperature and pressure. The force of attraction between the molecules build when the temperature decreases and the pressure increases.

3) There is large space between the molecules resulting in continuous motion.

4) The free movement of molecules results in collision which is perfectly elastic.

5) The molecules have kinetic energy due to random movement. But the average kinetic energy of these molecules differs with temperature.

6) Molecules exert pressure on the walls of the container.

Write the complete ground-state electron configuration of I⁻.

Answers

Explanation:

here's the answer to your question

Iodine's neutral atom has the following electronic configuration: 1 s² 2 s² 2 p⁶ 3 s² 3 p⁶ 4 s² 3 d¹⁰ 4 p⁶ 5 s² 4 d¹⁰ 5 p⁵. The complete ground-state electron configuration of I⁻ is  [Kr]5s² 4d¹⁰ 5p⁶.

What is electronic configuration?

Electronic configuration is defined as each electron moves individually within an orbital while being surrounded by an average field produced by all other orbitals. The electron configuration is used to describe an atom's ground state orbitals, but it may also be used to depict an atom that has ionized into a cation or anion by making up for any lost or gained electrons in the orbitals after it.

The ground state electronic configuration is defined as the configuration of lower energy electrons surrounding an atom's nucleus. Ground state is defined as the least energetic state feasible for a physical system.  It is important because permits us to determine the location of the excited electrons' departure and return when they release a photon.

Thus, iodine's neutral atom has the following electronic configuration: 1 s² 2 s² 2 p⁶ 3 s² 3 p⁶ 4 s² 3 d¹⁰ 4 p⁶ 5 s² 4 d¹⁰ 5 p⁵. The complete ground-state electron configuration of I⁻ is  [Kr]5s² 4d¹⁰ 5p⁶.

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Which shampoo would be displayed third?

Answers

Answer:

Biolage is the answer

Explanation:

Because it's price is third most

Can someone teach me step by step how finding the oxidation number in this problem:

Fe in Fe(CIO2)3​

Answers

Answer:

+3

Explanation:

u see sum of oxidation number in all situations have to be 0

ClO2 =-1

so Fe is +3

given two temperatures, 39 °F and 51°F, which if the following correctly compares the number of chances for particals to bounce off each other during chemical reaction?
Same at both
Lower at 39 °F
Lower at 51 °F
Does not depend on temperature​

Answers

Answer:

Higher temperature = more bouncing.

So, the correct answer is that there will be less bouncing at 39 degrees F. (Lower at 39 F)

Let me know if this helps!

Net ionic reaction of H2SO4 with Ba(OH)2

Answers

Answer:

This is an acid-base reaction (neutralization): Ba(OH) 2 is a base, H 2SO 4 is an acid. This is a precipitation reaction: BaSO 4 is the formed precipitate.

I NEED A ANSWER FOR THIS QUESTION, ASAP​

Answers

It’s not showing up

công thức của định lý pytago

Answers

The sum of the squares of two sides of a right angle is equal to the square of the hypotenuse

How many oxygen atoms are there in 0.25 mole of CO2?

Answers

Answer:

It is known that 1 mol of a molecule contains 6.023×1023 6.023 × 10 23 number of molecules. So, 0.25 moles of CO2 C O 2.

The correct option for the given question about Mole Concept is Na / 2 atom of oxygen.

What is mole?In chemistry, a mole is a unit. A mole of a substance is the mass of the substance containing precisely 12 gram of the same number of atoms as 12C.The mole is the SI unit used to measure a substance's quantity. It has the symbol mol.

How to solve this question?

In 1 mole number of molecules of CO₂ = Na (Avagadro Number)

In 0.25 mole number of molecules of CO₂ = 0.25 × Na molecules

In 1 molecule number of oxygen atom = 2 atom

In 0.25 × Na molecules number of oxygen atom = 2 × 0.25 × Na atom

In 0.25 × Na molecules number of oxygen atom = 0.5 × Na atom

So in 0.25 mole of CO₂ number of oxygen atom = Na / 2 atom

Thus we can conclude that in 0.25 mole of CO₂ number of oxygen atom will be Na / 2, where Na is Avagadro Number.

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What is the mass of carbon in 69.00 mg of co2

Answers

Answer:

18.82 mg

Explanation:

From the given information:

The molar mass of CO2  is calculated as follow

= (12 + (16 ×2))

= 44

The mass of carbon is determined by dividing the mass no of carbon from co2 by the molar mass of CO2,  followed by multiplying it by 69.00 mg

= [tex](\dfrac{12}{44}\times 69 )[/tex]

=(0.2727 × 69 )

= 18.82 mg

Why does nitrogen not show allotropy?​

Answers

Answer:

Nitrogen does not show allotropy because of its small size and high electronegativity. The single N-N bond is weaker than P-P bond because of high inter electronic repulsions among non-bonding electrons due to the small bond distance. Hence it does not show allotropy.

Answer:

The nitrogen atom has short inter-bond distance, hence highly electronegative in terms of magnitude. This creates no relation in energy varieties hence no allotropes formed.

Nitrogen atom is also very small.

Consider the constitutional isomers 2-methylbut-1-ene, 2-methylbut-2-ene, and 3-methylbut-1-ene. When each of these alkenes is subjected to catalytic hydrogenation (H2, Pt), a single product results. Which of the following best describes the structural relationship among these products?

a. the product are cis-trans isomers.
b. the product are identical.
c. the product are constitutional isomers.
d. the product are enantiomers.
e. the product are diastereomers.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

I am almost sure that the products are identical.

Match each land resource to its use.
clay - used to make steel
iron ore - used to make batteries
salt - used to make pottery and tiles
aggregate - used in construction
graphite - used as a flavoring in food
i will give 10 points and brainliest!!!

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

We are to match each land resource to what they are being used for.

Clay             →→→  used to make pottery and tiles

iron ore       →→→  used to make steel

Salt              →→→   used as a flavoring in food

aggregate   →→→   used in construction

graphite       →→→ used to make batteries

Clay is a kind of soil particle that forms as a result of weathering processes. Examples include; pottery clays, glacial clays, and deep-sea clays e.t.c. The presence of one or more clay minerals, as well as variable quantities of organic and detrital components, characterizes all of them. Clay is usually sticky and moist when wet, but hard when dry. They are used in the making of tiles and potteries.

Iron ore:  The iron ore deposits are found in the Earth's crust's sedimentary rocks. They're made up of iron and oxygen that mix during the chemical process in marine and freshwater. iron ores are used to produce almost every iron and steel product that we use today.

Aggregate: are utilized in construction activities. It is a material used to mix cement, gypsum, bitumen, or lime to produce concrete in the construction industry.

Graphite: Graphite is a mineral that occurs in both igneous and metamorphic rocks. It is generally generated on the earth's surface when carbon is exposed to high temperatures and pressures. It is mainly used in the production of batteries and electrodes,

What do we need to know to understand the formation of a chemical bond?​

Answers

Answer:

A chemical bond is a lasting attraction between atoms, ions or molecules that enables the formation of chemical compounds. The bond may result from the electrostatic force of attraction between oppositely charged ions as in ionic bonds or through the sharing of electrons as in covalent bonds.

Explanation:

You have to put energy into a molecule to break its chemical bonds. The amount needed is called the bond energy. After all, molecules don't spontaneously break

The density of an aqueous solution containing 25.0 percent of ethanol (C2H5OH) by mass is 0.950 g/mL. (a) Calculate the molality of this solution. m (b) Calculate its molarity. M (c) What volume of the solution would contain 0.275 mole of ethanol

Answers

Answer:

a. 7.24m

b. 5.15M

c. 53.4mL of the solution would contain this amount of ethanol.

Explanation:

Molality, m, is defined as the moles of solute (ethanol, in this case) per kg of solvent.

Molarity, M, are the moles of solute per kg of solvent

To solve this question we need to find the moles of solute in 100g of solution and the volume using its density as follows:

a. Moles ethanol -Molar mass: 46.07g/mol-:

25g ethanol * (1mol/46.07g) = 0.54265 moles ethanol

kg solvent:

100g solution - 25g solute = 75g solvent * (1kg / 1000g) = 0.075kg

Molality:

0.54265 moles ethanol / 0.075kg = 7.24m

b. Liters solution:

100g solution * (1mL / 0.950g) = 105.3mL * (1L / 1000mL) = 0.1053L

Molarity:

0.54265 moles ethanol / 0.1053L = 5.15M

c. 0.275 moles ethanol * (1L / 5.15moles Ethanol) = 0.0534L =

53.4mL of the solution would contain this amount of ethanol

Class 8 fossil fuels are

Answers

Answer:

fossil fuels are non-renewable resources .

a natural fuel such as coal or gas, formed in the geological past from the remains of living organisms.

According to the ideal gas law, a 9.998 mol sample of argon gas in a 0.8311 L container at 502.7 K should exert a pressure of 496.2
atm. What is the percent difference between the pressure calculated using the van der Waals' equation and the ideal pressure? For Ar
gas, a = 1.345 L’atm/mol? and b = 3.219x10-2 L/mol.
Pideal – Puan der Waals |
Percent difference
x 100

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\%diff=24.0\%[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the given information, it turns out firstly necessary for us to set up the van der Waals' equation as shown below:

[tex]p=\frac{RT}{v-b}-\frac{a}{v^2}[/tex]

Thus, we secondly calculate the molar volume as:

[tex]v=\frac{0.8311L}{9.998mol} =0.083L/mol[/tex]

Then, we plug in the entire variables in the vdW equation to get such pressure:

[tex]p=\frac{0.08206\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}*502.7K}{0.08313L/mol-0.03219L/mol}-\frac{1.345L*atm/mol}{(0.08313L/mol)^2}\\\\p=615.2atm[/tex]

And the ideal gas pressure:

[tex]p=\frac{0.08206\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}*502.7K}{0.08313L/mol}\\\\p=496.2atm[/tex]

Finally, the percent difference:

[tex]\%diff=\frac{|496.2atm-615.2atm|}{496.2atm} *100\%\\\\\%diff=24.0\%[/tex]

Regards!

If you have a polyatomic anion of Ammonium (NH41+), how many valence electrons must your Lewis Structure have?

Answers

Answer:

One can draw the 3-dimensional structure of an atom once they have the Lewis Structure of an atom. The 3-dimensional geometrical structure of ammonium, NH4+ is referred to as Tetrahedral. ... But the + sign decrees that NH4+ has 8 valence shell electrons, due to the positive ion.

Explanation:

What 2 variables are needed to calculate the percent yield?

Answers

Answer:

isn’t it reactants and products?

Explanation:

Answer: reactants and products

Explanation:

HELP ASAS 15 POINTS

When using the process of evaporation to separate a mixture, what is left behind in the evaporating dish?

A. None of these.
B. The liquid evaporates and the solid is left in the dish.
C. The mixture does not separate, and the entire mixture evaporates.
D. The mixture does not separate, and the entire mixture remains in the dish.

Answers

Answer:

liquid will be evaporated while solid remains

A bond dissociation energy is A) The energy required to remove an electron from an atom. B) The energy released when an ionic compound dissociates in water. C) The energy required to break a covalent bond. D) The energy produced in a chemical reaction that breaks chemical bonds.

Answers

Answer:

The energy required to break a covalent bond

Explanation:

When a chemical bond is formed, energy is released. When a chemical bond is broken, energy is absorbed.

We define the bond dissociation energy as the energy required to break a covalent bond. The process of covalent bond cleavage is endothermic hence energy is absorbed for the process to occur.

Five kg of carbon dioxide (CO2) gas undergoes a process in a well-insulated piston-cylinder assembly from 2 bar, 280 K to 20 bar, 520 K. If the carbon dioxide behaves as an ideal gas, determine the amount of entropy produced, in kJ/K.

Answers

This question is incomplete, the complete question is;

Five kg of carbon dioxide (CO2) gas undergoes a process in a well-insulated piston-cylinder assembly from 2 bar, 280 K to 20 bar, 520 K. If the carbon dioxide behaves as an ideal gas, determine the amount of entropy produced, in kJ/K. Assuming;

a) constant specific heats Cp = 0.939 kJ/Kg K

b) variable specific heats

Answer:

a) the amount of entropy produced is 0.731599 kJ/K

b) the amount of entropy produced is 0.69845 kJ/K

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

5 kg of carbon dioxide (CO₂) gas undergoes a process in a well-insulated piston-cylinder assembly.

m = 5 kg

Molar mass M = 44.01 g/mol

P₁ = 2 bar, P₂ = 20

T₁ = 280 K, P₂ = 520 K

Since its insulated { q = 0 } ( kinetic and potential energy effects = 0 )

Now,

a) the amount of entropy produced, in kJ/K, Assuming constant specific heats with Cp = 0.939 kJ/Kg K

S[tex]_{Generation[/tex] = m × ((Cp × In( T₂/T₁) - R × In( P₂/p₁ ))

we substitute

S[tex]_{Generation[/tex] = 5 × (( 0.939  × In( 520/280) - 0.1889 × In( 20/2 ))

= 5 × ( 0.5812778 - 0.434958 )

= 5 × 0.1463198

= 0.731599 kJ/K

Therefore, the amount of entropy produced is 0.731599 kJ/K

b) the amount of entropy produced, in kJ/K, Assuming variable specific heats.

Now, from  Table A-23: Ideal Gas Properties of Selected Gases;

T₁,T₂ : s₁⁰ = 211.376 kJ/kmol-K, s₂⁰ = 236.575 kJ/kmol-K

now, s₁ = s₁⁰ / M and s₂ = s₂⁰ / M

we substitute

s₁ = s₁⁰ / M = 211.376 / 44.01  = 4.8029 kJ/kg

s₂ = s₂⁰ / M = 236.575 / 44.01 = 5.37548 kJ/kg

S[tex]_{Generation[/tex] = m × (( s₂ - s₁ ) - R × In( p₂ / p₁ ))

we substitute

S[tex]_{Generation[/tex] = 5 × (( 5.37548 - 4.8029  ) - 0.1880 × In( 20 / 2 ))

= 5 × ( 0.57258 - 0.432885997 )

= 5 × 0.13969

= 0.69845 kJ/K

Therefore, the amount of entropy produced is 0.69845 kJ/K

Which option is a physical property of matter?

A. acidity

B. reactivity

C. boiling point

D. flammability

Answers

Answer:

boiling point is the physial property of matter

The option that is showing the physical property of the matter is boiling point, the correct option is C.

What is physical property?

A physical property is any measurable property whose value describes the state of a physical system.

Changes in a system's physical properties can be used to describe its transitions between momentary states. Physical properties are also known as observables. They do not have modal properties.

Physical properties include color, phase, odor, and boiling point. Since reactivity with oxygen is dependent on the chemical nature of the object, it is not a physical property.

A compound's physical property is one that can be observed and measured. The chemical composition of a compound is unaffected by a physical property.

Thus, the correct option is C.

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Using the molarity of vinegar, calculate the mass percent of acetic acid in the original sample. Assume the density of vinegar is 1.00 g/mL. (The formula for acetic acid is C2H4O2).

Answers

Answer:

5.37% w/w is the mass percent of vinegar assuming a molarity of 0.8935mol/L

Explanation:

Assuming the molarity of vinegar is 0.8935mol/L:

Mass percent is defined as 100 times the ratio between mass of solute (In this case, acetic acid), and the mass of the solution

To solve this question we need to find the mass of acetic acid from the moles using the molar mass and the mass of the solution from the volume in liters using the density:

Mass Acetic acid -Molar mass: 60.052g/mol-

0.8935mol * (60.052g / mol) = 53.656g Acetic Acid

Mass Solution:

1L = 1000mL * (1.00g/mL) = 1000g Solution

Mass Percent:

53.656g Acetic Acid / 1000g Solution * 100 =

5.37% w/w is the mass percent of vinegar assuming a molarity of 0.8935mol/L

The mass percent of acetic acid in the original sample of vinegar of molarity 0.8935mol/L is 5.37% w/w.

How do we calculate the mass percent?

Mass percent of any solute present in any solution will be calculated as the:

Mass % of solute = (mass of solute / mass of solution) × 100

Let the molarity of vinegar = 0.8935mol/L

Means 0.8935 moles of vinegar present in the 1 liter of the solution.

Now we calculate mass from moles as:

n = W/M, where

W = required mass

M = molar mass = 60.052g /mol

W = (0.8935mol)(60.052g/mol) = 53.656g

Mass of solution = 1L = 1000mL×(1.00g/mL) = 1000g Solution

Then the mass % of acetic acid:

Mass % = (53.656g / 1000g) × 100 = 5.37% w/w

Hence the required % mass is 5.37% w/w.

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If the Ksp of NaCl is experimentally determined to be 43.9, then what is the concentration of Na (in M) when it begins to crystallize out of solution

Answers

Answer:

6.63 M

Explanation:

NaCl(s) ---> Na^+(aq) + Cl^-(aq)

Given that [Na^+] = [Cl^-] = s

Where s= concentration of the both ions

Ksp = s^2

s= √Ksp

s= √43.9

s= 6.63 M

The concentration of Na (in M) obtained when it begins to crystallize out of solution is 6.63 M

What is solubility of product?

The solubility of product (Ksp) is defined as the concentration of products raised to their coefficient coefficients. This is illustrated below:

mX <=> nY + eZ

Ksp = [Y]^n × [Z]^e

Dissociation equation

NaCl(aq) → Na⁺(aq) + Cl¯(aq)

Let the concentration of Na⁺ be yLet the concentration of Cl¯ be y

How to determine the concentration of Na⁺ Solubility of product (Ksp) = 43.9Concentration of Cl¯ = yConcentration of Na⁺ = y =?

Ksp = [Na⁺] × [Cl¯]

43.9 =  y × y

43.9 = y²

Take the square root of both side

y = √43.9

y = 6.63 M

Thus, the concentration of Na⁺ is 6.63 M

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PLEASE HELP! A machine uses filtration to separate a component from orange juice. Which component does the machine most likely separate from the mixture?

A - Pigment
B - Sugar
C - Pulp
D - Water

Answers

Answer: c

Explanation:   Filtration is technically defined as the process of separating suspended solid matter from a liquid

Pulp is a lignocellulosic fibrous material prepared by chemically or mechanically separating cellulose fibers from wood, fiber crops .

Many commercial juices are filtered to remove fiber or pulp.

The correct answer is C, Pulp.

Orange is an example of a citrus fruit. Every citrus fruit has a pulp. The of pulp a citrus fruit is that stringy content in the endocarp of the fruit .

The pulp of a citrus fruit is where its juice is found.

When you want to prepare orange juice, you need to remove the pulp of the citrus fruit. This is done by filtering out the pulp from the juice.

Filtration is the process of removing larger particles. For a liquid juice, filtration is the process of removing solid particles from the orange juice.

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The shape of a molecule is determined by:
A. All of these
B. The number of electron clouds around the atom.
C. The number of bonds.
D. Mutual repulsion between electrons.

Answers

By the electron pairs around the central atom. So it’s A

tính chất hóa học của propylen

Answers

Answer:

Propilen là một chất khí không màu với mùi giống như dầu mỏ. Propilen nhẹ hơn nước và tan rất ít trong nước 0.61 g/ . Không hòa tan trong các dung môi phân cực như nước, chỉ tan trong dung môi không phân cực hay ít phân cực.. Propilen không có tính dẫn điện.

tom pays 5 cents per minute to use his cell phone. Write an expression for the cost in cents of using his cell phone for minutes.

Answers

Answer:5m

Explanation:Because in the question it say per minute so it would be 5 times m

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