Answer:
a)
Explanation:
From the given information:
The avg diameters:
For P1 grapes =1.2 cm
For P2 grapes = 1.6 cm
Their vairance is also given as follows:
For P1 = 0.30 cm²
For P2 = 0.56 cm²
Recall that:
the phenotypic variance VP = genetic variance (VG) + environmental variance VE
As stated that P1 and P2 lines are pure breeding lines, which means that the diameter of the seed in F1 was around halfway between the two parents' and the difference in the F1 was close to the parents'.
This implies that, provided the parent lines exist as pure breeding;
The genetic variation would be absent, indicating that VG is zero.
∴
VP = VE and VG = 0
Now, averaging the results of two pure breeding lines, we have:
[tex]V_E = \Big (\dfrac{0.30 + 0.56}{2} \Big) \\ \\ V_E = \dfrac{0.86}{2} \\ \\ V_E = 0.43 \ cm^2[/tex]
The formula used in estimating F1 genetic variance can be expressed as:
VP = VG + VE
Recall that
VE = VP = 0.43 cm²
∴
0.43 = VG + 0.43
VG = 0.43 - 0.43
VG = 0
Thus, The statement that is false is in Option a.
VG for F1 is > 0
When H. pylori was first discovered, researchers doubted the finding. It was thought that the acidic environment of the stomach was too hostile for microbes to thrive. Newer research using genetic analysis and culture techniques has revealed that there is a diverse gastric microbiota. Of the options below, what is the only one that does not involve genetic analyses?
A. Sequencing approaches have shown that the normal microbiota includes Archaea and provide mechanisms for studying their distribution.
B. Knowledge of growth rates allows researchers to predict responses to changing conditions.
C. Knowledge of the microbiota from sequencing efforts has been used to improve cultivation techniques.
D. Genetic analyses have been used to examine the dominant species in different individuals, showing that it varies from one individual to another.
Answer:
B. Knowledge of growth rates allows researchers to predict responses to changing conditions.
Explanation:
Genetic analyzes are tests that try to identify the genetic composition of a living being, being able to analyze the DNA in a profound way and obtaining crucial information about the organism. The most common way to carry out a genetic analysis is through the sequencing of genes, since they are segments of DNA molecules. Therefore, we can conclude that among all the response options presented above, all that refer to the sequencing of genes should be discarded. Thus, we can see that option B is the correct option, since the analysis of growth rates does not involve a genetic analysis.
Try This one out and I’ll give you brainliest
what is the greenhouse event primarily caused by
Explanation:
Greenhouse effect, a warming of Earth's surface and troposphere (the lowest layer of the atmosphere) caused by the presence of water vapour , carbon dioxide, methane, and certain other gases in the air. Of those gases, known as greenhouse gases, water vapour has the largest effect.
#deadlywanderi
.
.
Describe mass of an object
Answer:
MARK AS THE PLSSS AND YOUR WELCOME
b) ¿Qué beneficios tienen los programas de vacunación sistemática de una población? ¿Que objetivos persiguen?Justifica la respuesta
La respuesta correcta para esta pregunta abierta es la siguiente.
A pesar de que no se anexan opciones o incisos para responder, podemos comentar lo siguiente.
Los beneficios que tienen los programas de vacunación sistemática de una población son varios. Entre ellos, mantener un programa continuo y esquemático de reforzamiento de la inmunidad de las personas para fortalecer la prevención de enfermados y limitar que se esparza esa enfermedad entre la población.
¿Qué objetivos persiguen?
El poder inmunizar a la población de manera masiva y llevar un mejor control del registro de vacunación, Este tipo de programas se enfoca en la prevención de la enfermedad y protege a la mayoría de la población, sobre todo a la vulnerable.
Compared with vertebrates, most invertebrates:
A. require faster delivery and greater quantities of nutrients
B. have more complex layers of cells
C. require a higher level of oxygen
D. have slower distribution of blood
Answer:
B po trust me pinag aralan ko n apo iyan thankss po gusto ko lang pong makatulong
HELP ME PLEASE!!!!!!
Answer:
C of course
Explanation:
Please answer the questions that have “type here”
Earth science
Answer:
#4 - the lower the pressure the higher the altitude
#12- Light from the Sun passes through the glass roof to heat plants and the ground inside the greenhouse. These objects then emit infrared radiation, which is absorbed in the glass roof. Thermal energy is trapped in the greenhouse, keeping the building warm.
#13 - acid rain
#14- 10 and 25
#15- clouds, weather, etc
Explanation:
I had to find and watch the video to fill out the ones you put "type here". Hope my answers help you. And pls give me a Brainliest. Thank you.
The sequence of mRNA is AGUACA. Which of these is the sequence of
tRNA? *
UCAUGU
AGTACA
AGUACA
TCATGT
Answer:
I think the answer is ucaugu
You are working with an acute slice of mammalian hippocampus in a bath of artificial cerebrospinal fluid In your first experiment, you stimulate the mossy fiber projection with an extremely strong stimulus while patch clamp recording from the postsynaptic neuron. When the presynaptic axons are electrically stimulated, which of the following sequence of events occurs?
a. Opening of voltage gated calcium channels in CA1 neuron dendrites, release of glutamate containing vesicles into the synapse, potassium influx in CA3 neuron
b. Opening of voltage gated sodium channels in dentate gyrus axons, fusion of GABA containing vesicles with the presynaptic membrane, opening of GABA-gated ion channels, chloride influx into CA3 neurons
c. Opening of voltage gated calcium channels in CA3 neuron axons, fusion of glutamate containing vesicles to the presynaptic membrane, opening of voltage gated sodium channels in CA1 neuron dendrites, sodium influx into CA1 neurons
d. Opening of voltage gated calcium channels in dentate gyrus axons, fusion of glutamate containing vesicles to the presynaptic membrane, opening of AMPA receptors in CA3 neuron dendrites, sodium influx into CA3 neurons
Answer:
d. Opening of voltage gated calcium channels in dentate gyrus axons, fusion of glutamate containing vesicles to the presynaptic membrane, opening of AMPA receptors in CA3 neuron dendrites, sodium influx into CA3 neurons.
Explanation:
From the little information given above in the excerpts, it could be seen that, the sequence of events that would occur when the mossy fiber is stimulated with an extremely strong stimulus is what was given above.
Some human white blood cells help destroy pathogenic bacteria by *
(1) causing mutations in the bacteria
(2) engulfing and digesting the bacteria
(3) producing toxins that compete with bacterial toxins
O (4) inserting part of their DNA into the bacterial cells
Answer:
2
Explanation:
They either engulfy and digest pathogens(phagocytosis) or produces antibodies.
Some human white blood cells help destroy pathogenic bacteria by engulfing and digesting the bacteria. The correct option is B.
Thus, By engulfing pathogenic bacteria through a process known as phagocytosis, some human white blood cells, notably phagocytes like neutrophils and macrophages, aid in the destruction of pathogenic germs.
These phagocytes have the capacity to identify and bind to bacteria, creating a phagosome—a membrane-bound compartment—around the bacterium.
The phagosome then joins forces with lysosomes, which are organelles that carry digesting enzymes, to create a phagolysosome. The bacteria are exposed to the lysosomal enzymes inside the phagolysosome, which causes them to break down and die.
Thus, Some human white blood cells help destroy pathogenic bacteria by engulfing and digesting the bacteria. The correct option is B.
Learn more about bacteria, refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/15490180
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Which of the following sources of noise pollution has the greatest likelihood of leading to hearing loss
for exposed individuals in an urban area?
Your answer:
car horns
conversation
pneumatic drills
trains passing by
O traffic on a residential street
Answer:
traffic on a residential street
Where are areas of high rainfall most likely to occur?
A. Above clockwise moving gyres
B. Above cold surface waters
C. Above counter-clockwise moving gyres
D. Above warm surface waters
The areas of high rainfall most likely to occur in " Above warm surface waters".
What is rainfall ?The moist air would be forced to ascend whenever it encounters obstacles like mountains as well as rises as a result. Then condensation happens, and it starts to rain. Orographic rain and relief rain are two names for this sort of precipitation.
There are generally three types of rainfall occur:
reliefconvectional.frontal.Therefore, the correct answer will be option (D).
To know more about rainfall
https://brainly.com/question/12907709
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Consider the following alleles: X1, X2, X3. The different alleles encode enzymes with slightly different ratesof reaction, but are otherwise identical. Consider a population that is sampled for these alleles at two different times. Below are the genotypes for each individual in this population at time 1. For the Time 1 population calculate the allele frequencies and genotype frequencies.(4points)
Complete question:
Consider the following alleles: X1, X2, X3. The different alleles encode enzymes with slightly different rates of reaction, but are otherwise identical. Consider a population that is sampled for these alleles at two different times. Below are the genotypes for each individual in this population at time 1. For the Time 1 population calculate the allele frequencies and genotype frequencies.(4points)
Time 1: Genotypes for each individual in this population
1XX1, X1X2, X2X2, X2X3, X2X2, X2X2, X1X3, X2X2, X1X1, X2X2, X3X3, X2X3, X2X3, X2X3, X2X3, X1X3, X1X1, X1X2, X1X3, X1X2, X1X2, X1X3, X1X1, X2X1, X1X1, X1X3, X3X3, X2X2, X3X3, X2X2
Answer:
allelic frequencies
• p = 0.34
• q = 0.4
• r = 0.27
genotypic frequencies
• X1X1 = 0.17
• X1X2 = 0.17
• X1X3 = 0.17
• X2X2 = 0.23
• X2X3 = 0.17
• X3X3 = 0.1
Explanation:
Due to technical problems, you will find the complete explanation in the attached files
What is the term for creating a new species
Answer:
Speciation is the process by which new species form. It occurs when groups in a species become reproductively isolated and diverge. In allopatric speciation, groups from an ancestral population evolve into separate species due to a period of geographical separation.Explanation:
AG CLASS NEED HELP ASAP
Which of the following refers to a plant that has been pruned and trimmed into a sculptural form?
topiary
hardscape
folly
bosquet
Answer:
I believe the ans is topiary.
Answer:
My Answer Is;
TopiaryTopiary is the horticultural practice of training perennial plants by clipping the foliage and twigs of trees, shrubs and subshrubs to develop and maintain clearly defined shapes, whether geometric or fanciful. The term also refers to plants which have been shaped in this way.
Explanation:
#CARRYONLEARNINGA identificação é imprescindível em qualquer sistema de produção animal, porque:
A) permite apenas que o produtor identifique seus animais.
B) permite o controle do rebanho a detecção dos pontos críticos e favorece as tomadas de decisões nas propriedades. Independente do método de identificação adotado é importante o comprometimento dos profissionais envolvidos com a coleta e armazenagem dos dados.
C) permite identificar o animal doente.
D) permite escolher o melhor animal.
Within which structure in the human body does
specialization of parts of the developing baby take
place?
A) ovary
B) uterus
D) pancreas
C) testis
what is the geologic setting of the orr at Round Mountain
Answer:
Round Mountain is an epithermal, low-sulphidation, volcanic-hosted, hot-springs deposit located along the margin of a buried caldera. The majority of the mineralisation at Round Mountain is contained within the tuffs, although drilling has encountered some ore in the underlying Palaeozoic basement.
Explanation:
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Epinephrine initiates a signal transduction pathway that involves the production of cyclic AMP (cAMP) and leads to the breakdown of glycogen to glucose, a major source of energy for cells. But glycogen breakdown is only part of the fight-or-flight response that epinephrine brings about; the overall effect on the body includes increased heart rate and alertness, as well as a burst of energy. Given that caffeine blocks the activity of cAMP phosphodiesterase, propose a mechanism by which caffeine ingestion leads to heightened alertness and sleeplessness.
Answer:
Epinephrine initiates a signal transduction pathway that involves the production of cyclic AMP (cAMP) and leads to the breakdown of glycogen to glucose, a major source of energy for cells. But glycogen breakdown is only part of the fight-or-flight response that epinephrine brings about; the overall effect on the body includes increased heart rate and alertness, as well as a burst of energy. Given that caffeine blocks the activity of cAMP phosphodiesterase, propose a mechanism by which caffeine ingestion leads to heightened alertness and sleeplessness.
Explanation:
Which of the following shows the correct progression of organisms on the planet?
a. Reptiles, fish, hominins
b. Fish, reptiles, hominins
c. Prokaryotes, angiosperms, gymnosperms
d. Reptiles, mammals, fish
The correct progression of the organisms listed is : ( B )
Fish, reptiles, hominins ( B )The existence of organisms on the planet started millions of years ago and these organisms gradually progressed from one type to another.
Oldest organismThe first and oldest organisms that existed on earth where the prokaryotes which where in existence around 3800 million years. But following the correct order of progression of organisms as represented in the options is :
Fish Reptiles HomininsThis is because Fish existed about 450 million years before Reptiles which started existing about 315 million years while Hominins also known as Homosapiens where among the last organisms to inhabit the planet through their existence.
Learn more about Organism progression : https://brainly.com/question/14694305
Answer:
the answer is (B) fish, reptiles, and hominins
Explanation:
If R = red and r = white, what would be the result of a cross between a heterozygous female (red-eyed with one recessive allele) and a recessive male?
You eat at chips and salsa at Qdoba. All that salt causes your cells to lose water through
osmosis. Your hypothalamus senses that your cells are shrinking
and sends a message to the
pituitary to release antidiuretic hormone. ADH sends a message to the kidneys to stop
releasing water in the urine. You also start to feel thirsty. The result is that your cell's water
level increases back to normal. This is an example of
A: Negative feedback
B: Positive feedback
Answer:
B
Explanation:
this is going to cause your body cells to hold water
A scientist was given some cells in a test tube .When she did karyotyping studies on these cells, she found that they each consisted of 23 chromosomes with only one sex chromosome in each. Half of these cells had one" X" chromosome in each of the cells and the other half had one"Y" chromosome in each of the cells. From this information, which would be a reasonable conclusion?
a.
These could be cells taken from any part of the human body
b.
These are all gametes
c.
There is no way to tell what type of cells they are.
Answer:
These could be cells taken from any part of the human body
How could heart disease affect other organ systems?
you'll be getting less oxygen to the rest fo the body, this can cause shortness of breath, swelling in your legs, fluid build up and even kidney and liver damage
hope this helps!!
What are the three
parts of the hair SHAFT?
Answer:
The hair shaft is comprised of three layers: the cuticle, cortex, and medulla.
Explanation:
Answer:
Hair shaft is consisted of three layers: cuticle, cortex and in certain cases medulla. Flat and square-shaped cuticle cells are adhered tightly to the cortex cells proximally.Explanation:
Which cell has the largest problems due to surface area limitations
Answer:
Terms in this set (217) Thinking about the surface of cells, which of these cells has the largest problems due to surface area limitations? Eukaryotic cells are 10-100 times the size of prokaryotic cells.
recall what microorganism are
Answer:
very very .. tiny tiny tiny organisms
Answer:
a microscopic organism, especially a bacterium, virus, or fungus.
Explanation:
What do homologous and analogous
structures have in common?
6
6.
Which behavior can help animals establish a
territory?
A. A caribou herd migrates seasonally.
B.
A scent trail leads ants to a food source.
C.
A wolf pack howls to warn other wolves to
stay away.
D.
A honeybee society divides the work between
its members.
