Cyanobacteria have been aorund for 3.5 billion years or more. They can live in aggregations of cells called mats. When did cells of cyanobacteria first start showing evidence of differentiation (i.e. cells becoming different in form and function)?

A.

0.5 billion

B.

1 billion

C.

2 billion

D.

3 billion

E.

When Muhammed Ali beat Sonny Liston in 1965 to become heavyweight boxing champion of the world

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The correct answer is - option C. 2 billion.

Explanation:

Cyanobacteria or BGA are microscopic organisms that live in water bodies normally and make their own food. These are unicellular organisms that have been around 3 and a half million years and consider as the first photosynthetic organisms responsible for the availability of oxygen on earth. These cells are also considered as the cell that evolved in the eukaryotic cells by differentiation around 2 billion years ago. The aggregated form of the cells are known as the mats.


Related Questions

When you see wood burning, what evidence do you observe that a
chemical change is happening? Click ALL that apply.

Answers

I feel like 5 is one of the answers

Answer: It's heat given off

Explanation:

Some viruses attack cells by inserting their own DNA into the host cells’ DNA. Why might it be simpler for these viruses to attack prokaryotic cells than eukaryotic cells?
A. Prokaryotic cells have less DNA than do eukaryotic cells.
B. The rapid growth of prokaryotic cells generates more viruses.
C. Unlike eukaryotic cells, prokaryotic cells do not have a nucleus.
D. The cell wall in prokaryotic cells is a less effective barrier.

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Because eukaryotes have membrane bound nucleus where they store their generic information

Eukaryotic cells are germs, viruses, or bacteria ... true or false explanation

Answers

The answer is true (:

Help plz! To identify a species, you must first do what?

Answers

Answer:

look at the animal and or fossil and relate it to others

Explanation:

Answer:

To identify the species you must first need to find following things -

I) whether the organisms is unicellular or multicellular

ii) Mode of nutrition

iii) Place where it lives

if) Body structure.

A 100 kg box is initially at rest on a level surface. One 10 N force acts on the box , directed toward the right. A second 10 N force acts simultaneously on the box , directed toward the left , as shown.

Answers

The box would stay at rest where it lies since the same amount of force is pulling it in opposite directions :)

Since 10 N forces are acting from both sides, these are balanced forces and the box will not move because balanced forces are acting on it. So the correct option is D.

What are balanced forces?

Forces that are equal in magnitude and opposing in direction are said to be balanced forces. Equilibrium is seen as a condition of balanced forces. There is no shift in direction when the forces are in balance.

Balanced combined forces have always been equal to zero. These are vectors for merging. Balance forces cannot alter an object's momentum or direction.

An item is kept traveling at a constant speed by a balanced force. In it, Newton's First Law of Motion is explained. A good illustration of a balanced force is a book on the table. The normal force (support force) of the table balances out the weight of the book. The two forces are exactly equal and opposed to one another.

While forces that are balanced can keep an item at rest or move at a steady speed, unequal forces can cause things to accelerate.

Therefore the correct option is D.

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Unlike fat, protein contains:
1)Carbon
2)Oxygen
3) Nitrogen
4) Hydrogen
HELPP PLEASE!!!!

Answers

Answer:

Nitrogen

Explanation:

Hope this helps :)

Answer:

C. Nitrogen

Explanation:

Fat contains Carbon, Oxygen, and Hydrogen, like protein. However, protein also contains Nitrogen which fat does not.

Hope this helped. :)

Explain how specific proteins are formed from a strand of mRNA.

Answers

Answer:

During translation, ribosomes move along an mRNA strand, and with the help of proteins called initiation factors, elongation factors, and release factors, they assemble the sequence of amino acids indicated by the mRNA, thereby forming a protein.

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

Los ARN mensajeros, también conocidos como ARNm, son uno de los tipos de ARN que se encuentran en la célula. Éste en particular, como la mayoría de los ARN, se sintetiza en el núcleo y luego se exporta al citoplasma, donde la maquinaria de traducción, la maquinaria que realmente fabrica las proteínas, se une a las moléculas de ARNm y lee en ellas el código para producir una proteína específica. Así que en general, un gen, el ADN de un gen, puede ser transcrito en una molécula de ARNm que puede acabar dando lugar a una proteína específica.

Which of the following can cause the extinction of a species?
climate change
catastrophic events
interactions with other species
human activities

Answers

Answer: human activities

Explanation:


For each codon, find the correct tRNA anticodon and drag it to the ribosome. Start with the AUG codon
in the ribosome. Find and drag its match, the UAC anticodon, to it. Also, record this pair and the
associated amino acid, Met, to complete the first row of the data table.
PLEASE HELP I DONT KNOW HOW TO DO THIS AT ALL

Answers

So A matches with U and C matches
With G. If you need more
Help then go to comments

Drag the correct tRNA anticodon into the ribosome. Therefore, A matches U and C matches G.

What is the UAC anticodon?

The Ribosome Workbench uses the AUG codon as a universal signal to initiate translation. Because the methionine-bound tRNA has the anticodon sequence UAC, the AUG start codon signals the ribosome to insert into the amino acid methionine.

What is the correct tRNA anticodon for the mRNA codon 5 GGA 3?

1 One codon is 5'-ACG-3'. What is the sequence of tRNA anticodons that bind? Which amino acids does tRNA have? The sequence of the tRNA anticodon is 3'-UGC-5', and the tRNA has the amino acid Thr, the amino acid encoded by the codon.

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Which of the following is not a factor that affects biodiversity?
a - land area
b- climate
c- diversity of niches
d- cancer fighting drugs

Answers

Answer:

B. duhhhh

Explanation:

Hello everyone. I hope someone know the answer to this. because I really hate biology is there anyone out there who is really good at biology?? thank you. I'll also give a brainliest

Answers

Answer:

I don't see a question....

I don't like Biology either It hard and super confusing...

What is the purpose of a crime scene barrier?

Answers

Answer:

The purpose of a crime scene barrier is to keep the public well back from any crime scene

Explanation:

1. the crime scene area or location is secured, and: a. yellow barrier tape is used to create an outer perimeter and if necessary, a staging or mobilization area when determined appropriate.

You're welcome Have a nice day ✨

The diagram below shows different layers of sedimentary rocks.

Based on the diagram, which of these inferences is most likely correct?

A Layer B is older than Layer G

B Layer F is older than Layer D

C Layer A and Layer B were formed at the same time

D Layer D and Layer C were formed at the same time

Answers

B layer f is older than later D

Answer:

B. Layer F is older than Layer D

Explanation:

Adhesion occurs when water is attracted to other polar substances. Which of the following is an example of adhesion in organisms?
a. Capillary action of liquid in plant stems b. Release of sweat to reduce body heat
C. Movement of ions to maintain homeostasis
d. Pumping of blood through the circulatory system​

Answers

Answer:

a. Capillary action of liquid in plant stems

C. Movement of ions to maintain homeostasis

d. Pumping of blood through the circulatory system​

Explanation:

Hope this helped!

In organisms, an important example of adhesion is the: a. Capillary action of liquid in plant stems.

What is Adhesion?

Adhesion can be described as the attraction that occurs between molecules as a result of molecular mechanism, which is also known as capillary action.

In plants, capillary action occurs when the molecules of water cling to the xylem cell walls. This is known as adhesion.

Therefore, an example of adhesion in organisms is: a. Capillary action of liquid in plant stems.

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Which of the following statements BEST describes photosynthesis?
a. Photosynthesis uses light energy to convert glucose and oxygen to carbon dioxide and water.
b. Photosynthesis uses light energy to convert glucose and carbon dioxide to oxygen and water.
c. Photosynthesis uses light energy to convert carbon dioxide and oxygen to glucose and water.
d. Photosynthesis uses light energy to convert carbon dioxide and water to glucose and oxygen.

Answers

Answer:- D

Photosynthesis used light energy to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen

The statement that best describes photosynthesis is statement d. As it converts carbon dioxide to glucose and oxygen.

Photosynthesis uses light energy to convert carbon dioxide and water to glucose and oxygen.During photosynthesis, plants, algae, and some bacteria convert light energy into chemical energy, stored in the bonds of glucose molecules.

The process involves the absorption of light by pigments called chlorophyll, which are present in the chloroplasts of plant cells and other photosynthetic organisms. Chlorophyll uses the light energy to drive the conversion of carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen in a process called the Calvin cycle.

Thus, the correct option is statement D.

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What binomial nomenclature? A two-word name for organisms where the first word is the family and the second word is the species
A two-word name for organisms where the word is the genus and the second word is the species
A two-word name for organisms where the first is the genus and the second word is the class
A two-word name for organisms where the first word is the species and the second word is the genus

Answers

Answer:

A two-word name for organisms where the word is the genus and the second word is the species

Explanation:

Binomial nomenclature is the system biologists use to name species of living beings. When we translate this term, we get the two-name naming system. This tells us a lot about how species are named - their name consists of two components. The first component is the name of the genus the species belongs to and the second is the name of the species. For example, the scientific name used for cats is Felis catus. Felis is the genus and the species is catus.

An earthquake occurred three hundred miles off the shoreline, and massive flooding occurred on land as a result.
Which best describes what occurred?
- Continental shifting resulted in a tsunami.
- Continental shifting resulted in a volcano erupting.
- Tidal activity in the subduction zone caused a tsunami.
- Tidal activity in the subduction zone caused a volcano to erupt.

Answers

Answer:

An earthquake occurred three hundred miles off the shoreline, and massive flooding occurred on land as a result. Which best describes what occurred? Continental shifting resulted in a tsunami.

Explanation:

The best thing that describes the scenario that occurred is tidal activity in the subduction zone caused a tsunami. The correct option is C.

What is tsunami?

The violent breaking of rock during an earthquake releases energy that travels through the earth in the form of resonance known as seismic waves.

These seismic waves radiate from the hypocenter in all directions, becoming weaker as they travel further away from the hypocenter.

Tsunamis are a series of large waves with extremely long wavelengths and periods that are usually caused by a violent, impulsive undersea disturbance or activity near the coast or in the ocean.

When a large earthquake ruptures, the faulting can cause vertical slip large enough to disturb the overlying ocean, causing a tsunami to travel in all directions.

Thus, the correct option is C.

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Of the alternate energy sources you have learned about, which one do you think is the most likely to become a part of our country's future. Why do you feel this way?

Answers

It’s energy of genetics your welcome lol

Answer:

probably water wheels

Explanation:


Which type of energy
does respiration release?
chemical
thermal
potential
kinetic

Answers

Answer:

Respiration releases energy it is an exothermic process. The energy is stored in molecules of ATP . ATP can be broken down in other processes in cells to release the stored energy.

chemical


Phylum Mollusca has organisms with tubed feet.

Answers

Answer:

The phylum of mollusks includes more than 50000 known species, found in freshwater ... Echinoderms have a water vascular system originally used to collect and ... by expanding or contracting their rows of tube feet in a particular sequence.

Explanation:

true

The exchange of carbon dioxide and oxygen during Photosynthesis and cellular respiration worldwide helps to keep atmospheric oxygen and carbon dioxide at what level

Answers

Answer:

Stable levels....

Explanation:

The exchange of carbon dioxide and oxygen during photosynthesis (Figure below) and cellular respiration worldwide helps to keep atmospheric oxygen and carbon dioxide at stable levels. Cellular respiration and photosynthesis are direct opposite reactions.

hope it helps you

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What number go in each circle ?
What number go in both circle?

Answers

Answer:

1 goes in the middle of all of the circles. 2 goes in animal cell. 3 goes in plant cell. 4 goes in between animal and plant cell. 5 goes in The middle of all of the circles. 6 goes in the middle of all of the circles. 7 goes in the bacteria circle. 8 goes in bacteria. 9 goes in bacteria.

Also:

8 and 9 I'm not completely sure of. Let me know if I'm wrong. Good Luck! :D

what is the difference between sexual and asexual reproduction for plants and animals?​

Answers

Answer:

That is the main difference between sexual and asexual reproduction. Sexual reproduction just means combining genetic material from two parents. Asexual reproduction produces offspring genetically identical to the one parent.

Which of the following is not a technological way of improving air quality?
a.
using electrostatic precipitators
b.
installing solar panels
c.
composting
d.
building wind turbines

Answers

Answer:

c.

composting

Explanation:

Composting is not a technological way of improving air quality (Option C).

What is air quality?

Air quality refers to the absence of pollutant substances (e.g. monoxide carbon) in the air.

Air quality is fundamental for maintaining overall health and increasing the quality of life.

Air quality can be measured by using different devices or indicators (for example, by measuring the amount of carbon monoxide and nitrogen oxides).

In conclusion, composting is not a technological way of improving air quality (Option C).

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How many neutrons does this atom have?

4
6
10
14

Answers

Answer:

I believe there are 6

Explanation:

Protons are the positively charged circles (blue)

Neutrons are the Neutral  (red)

and the others (green) are called electrons

Yeah like they said ^ I’m pretty sure it’s six

I need help pls hook me up

Answers

Answer:

B. Madreporite

Explanation:

Describe how energy flows through an energy pyramid? Write your answer in the space provided below.

Answers

Answer:

Depending on the food pyramid, on the side there may be something that says decomposers. These eat from all of the sections of the pyramid.

Energy flows from the bottom to the top, and then to the side with the decomposer.

Studying which of the following would provide the best evidence that two organisms share a common ancestor?
A: Amino acid sequence
B: Dietary preferences
C: Habitat requirements
D: Social group interactions​

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Studying amino acid sequences would provide the best evidence that two organisms share a common ancestor.

Amino acid sequence is a series of bases with different letters usually four(A T C G or U)  this letter contains information of an individual when translated.

The amino acid sequence of 2 or more individuals can be compare to each other through the process called Blasting using a tool called Blast

Blast generates alignments or similarities between a amino acid or protein sequence.

For organisms that are phylogenetically close i.e related by an ancestor, there will be similarities between their DNA sequences when compared. The amino acid sequence of an individual contains the information of the individual and it is unique for each individual.

Hence, amino acids sequence provides the best evidence of organisms sharing a common ancestor.

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Problem A
A yellow purebred dog is crossed with a a black hybrid dog
(black is dominant)

Answers

This should be the answer you’re looking for

Which of these substances stores the most energy?
A. one gram of protein
B. one gram of alcohol
C. one gram of fat
D. One gram of carbohydrates ​

Answers

one gram of protein would be your answer because protein gives you energy because it has more nutrtion

The substance that stores the most energy is one gram of fat (Option C).

A gram of fat contains approximately 9 calories.

Moreover, a gram of carbohydrate provides 4 calories, whereas a gram of protein also contains approximately 4 calories.

Finally, a gram of alcohol contains approximately 7 calories (almost as many as one gram of fats).

In conclusion, the substance that stores the most energy is one gram of fat (Option C).

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