Delta airlines is consider purchase of two alternative planes. Plane A has an expected life of 5 years, will cost $100 million and will produce net cash flow of $30 million per year. Plane B has a life of 10 years, will cost $132 million, and will produce net cash flows of $25 million per year. Delta plans to serve the route for only 10 years. Delta's cost of capital is 12% and the inflation is expected to be zero. what is the equivalent annual annuity of plane A

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

$2.26 million

Explanation:

Plane A:

Initial outlay = $100 million

Annual cash flows = $30 million

Expected life = 5 years

Cost of capital = 12%

EAW = (r x NPV) / [1 - (1 + r)⁻ⁿ]

Using a financial calculator: NPV = $8.14 million

EAW = (12% x $8.14) / [1 - (1 + 12%)⁻⁵] = $0.9768 / 0.432573 = $2.2581 ≈ $2.26 million


Related Questions

William owns 1 share of Park stock. He purchased the stock three years ago for $17.50. The stock is currently trading for $40 per share. The stock has paid the following dividends over the past three years. o Year 1: $1.00. o Year 2: $2.00. o Year 3: $3.00. What is the compounded rate of return (IRR) that William has earned on this investment

Answers

Answer:

sim eu também preciso desta respota

Identify the events that relate to process gains. Event 1: A group of individuals who spend time together are seen as a group although their togetherness is not to achieve any goals. Event 2: A group of intelligent people work as a team to produce great results. Event 3: Two brilliant tennis players do not produce good results when they play as a team. Event 4: Workers produce more when they work in small groups.

Answers

Answer: Event 2: A group of intelligent people work as a team to produce great results.

Event 4: Workers produce more when they work in small groups.

Explanation:

Process gain occurs when groups work better than what is typically expected, based on the individuals who form the work.

The events relating to process gain include:

Event 2: A group of intelligent people work as a team to produce great results.

Event 4: Workers produce more when they work in small groups.

Other options such as event 1 and 4 are process loss.

Juanita is the sole shareholder of Belize Corporation (a calendar-year S corporation). She is considering revoking the S election. It is February 1, year 1. What options does Juanita have for timing the effective date of the S election revocation

Answers

Answer:

January 1 Year 2 would be an effective date.

Explanation:

Juanita have two ( 2 ) options and they are

Terminating the election after March 15th Terminating the Election at the beginning of the next Financial year

Since it is already February 1 Year 1 , The most effective date for the S election revocation would be January 1 year 2 ( calendar-year of S corporation ) .

Which subscription level(s) in QuickBooks Online include the Receipt Capture feature?

Answers

what the person above me said ^

A firm's stock recently earned $5 per share and the firm distributed sixteen percent of its earnings as cash dividends. Its dividends grow annually at 4 percent.
a. What is the stock's price if the required rate of return is 9 percent?b. The firm borrows funds and, as a result, its per-share earnings and dividends increase by 20 percent. What happens to the stock's price if the growth rate and the required return are unaffected? What will the stock's price be if after using financial leverage and increasing the dividend to $1, the required return rises to 10 percent? What may cause this required return to rise?

Answers

Solution :

Given :

a). Value of stock earned per share =  $5

Percentage of dividends distributed = 16%

Growth of dividend annually = 4%

Calculating the value of the common stock :

[tex]$$D_0[/tex] = 16% of $5

    = 0.16 x 5

    = 0.8

k = 0.09

g = 0.04

Therefore, the stock's value is give by,

[tex]$=\frac{D_0(1+g)}{k-g}$[/tex]

[tex]$=\frac{0.8(1+0.04)}{0.09-0.04}$[/tex]

=$16.64

b). Therefore, the value of the common stock when the growth rate increases is,

[tex]$$D_0[/tex] = 0.8+20% of 0.8

     = 0.96

k = 0.09

g = 0.04

Value of stock   [tex]$=\frac{D_0(1+g)}{k-g}$[/tex]

                          [tex]$=\frac{0.96(1+0.04)}{0.09-0.04}$[/tex]

                          =$19.96

Johnson thermal products used austenitic nickel chromium alloys to manufacture resistance heating wire. The company is considering a new annealing drawing process to reduce costs. Assume that the companies mar is a real 12% per year and the inflation rate is 3% per year. If the new process will cost $3.7 million now, how much must be saved each year to recover the investment in 5 years? a. $2,103,784.b. $603,784.c. $1,103,784.d. $1,603,784.

Answers

Answer:

The correct option is c. $1,103,784.

Explanation:

This can be calculated using the formula for calculating the present value of an ordinary annuity as follows:

PV = P * ((1 - (1 / (1 + r))^n) / r) …………………………………. (1)

Where;

PV = Present value or cost of the new process = $3.7 million = $3,700,000

P = Annual savings to recover the investment in 5 years = ?

r = interest rate = MARR + Inflation rate = 12% + 3% = 15%, or 0.15

n = number of years = 5

Substitute the values into equation (1)  and solve for P, we have:

$3,700,000 = P * ((1 - (1 / (1 + 0.15))^5) / 0.15)

$3,700,000 = P * 3.3521550980114

P = $3,700,000 / 3.3521550980114

P = $1,103,768

From the options, the closet figure to $1,103,768 is c. $1,103,784. The difference is due the difference I rounding. Therefore, the correct option is c. $1,103,784. That is, the amount that must be saved each year to recover the investment in 5 years is $1,103,784.

Houston Fashions is considering a new product line that would require an investment of $ 140,000 in fixtures and displays and $ 180,000 in working capital. Store managers expect the following pattern of net cash inflows from the new product line over the life of the investment.
Year Amount
1 ......... $70,000
2 ......... 78,000
3 ......... 72,000
4 ......... 56,000
5 ......... 50,000
6 ......... 48,000
7 ......... 44,000
a. Compute the payback period for the proposed new product line. Houston Fashions requires a four- year pre-tax payback period on its investments. (Round to one decimal point.) Should the company make this investment? Explain.
b. Should Houston Fashions use any other capital project evaluation method(s) before making an investment decision? Explain.

Answers

Answer:

4.88 years

other methods should be used because payback method does not account for the time value of money

Explanation:

When President Obama was president he had discussed raising income taxes for individuals earning over $250,000 in income. Explain how these higher income taxes will affect the aggregate demand curve. What variables cause the short-run aggregate supply curve to shift

Answers

Answer:

A) Higher income taxes will cause a decrease in disposable income and this will affect personal expenditure which will cause the aggregate demand curve to shift leftwards ( decrease in price level and real GDP )

B)

i) Change in input price

ii) Change in production cost

iii) Increase in labor supply or increase in capital stocks

Explanation:

A) Effects of higher income taxes on aggregate demand curve

i) Higher income taxes will cause a decrease in disposable income and this will affect personal expenditure which will cause the aggregate demand curve to shift leftwards ( decrease in price level and real GDP )

B) The factors that will cause the short-run aggregate supply curve to shift

a) Change in input price

b) Change in production cost

c) Increase in labor supply or increase in capital stocks

Maintenance costs for pollution control equipment on a call for an s are expected to be $180,000 now and another $70,000.03 years from now. assume that the company uses a real interest rate of 9% per year and the inflation rate average is 3% per year. What is the equivalent annual cost of the equipment?

Answers

Answer:

Annual cost = −64,083

Explanation:

Present maintenance costs = $180000

Maintenance costs after three years = $70000

Real interest rate = 9%

Inflation rate = 3%

Inflation adjusted interest rate, r = 0.09 + 0.03 + (0.09)(0.03)  = 12.27% per year

Annual cost = −180,000(A/P,12.27%,5) –70,000(P/F,12.27%,3)(A/P,12.27%,5)

Annual cost = −180,000(0.27927)–70,000(0.70666)(0.27927)

Annual cost = −64,083

What is the process of project appraisal?

Answers

The process of project appraisal consists of five steps and they are – initial assessment, defining problem and long-list, consulting and short-list, developing options, and comparing and selecting project. The process of appraisal generally starts from the initial phase of the project.

Answer:

Đánh giá sự cần thiết của dự án , Thẩm định kỹ thuật, Thẩm định khả năng vốn tài chính dự án

Explanation:

Dianne Ruth withdrew $8,000 from her educational savings account and used $6,000 to pay for qualified higher education expenses. The remaining balance of $2,000 was used to purchase clothes. On the date of the distribution, her educational savings account had $25,000 balance including $20,000 she had contributed.
How much of the $8,000 is tax free?

Answers

Answer:

$7,600

Explanation:

Calculation to determine How much of the $8,000 is tax free

Step 1 is to calculate the % using this formula

%=Savings ratio ROC Contributed/Total balance

Let plug in the formula

%=$20,000/$25,000

%= .80*100

%=80%

Step 2 is to calculate the ROC tax free using this formula

ROC tax free=% x Distribution

Let plug in the formula

ROC tax free=.80x 8000

ROC tax free=$6,400

Step 3 is to Contained earnings in distribution using this formula

Contained earnings in distribution=Distribution - ROC tax free

Let plug in the formula

Contained earnings in distribution=$8,000-$6,400

Contained earnings in distribution= $1,600

Step 4 is to calculate Excludable earning using this formula

Excludable earning=(Qualified exp/distribution ) x Earning contained

Let plug in the formula

Excludable earning=($6,000/$8,000) x $1,600

Excludable earning= $1,20/

Step 5 is to calculate the Taxable amount using this formula

Taxable =Earnings - Excludable

Let plug in the formula

Taxable=$1,600-$1,200

Taxable =$400

Now let determine the Tax free using this formula

Tax free = Distribution- Taxable

Let plug in the formula

Tax free=$8,000- $400

Tax free=$7,600

Therefore How much of the $8,000 is tax free will be $7,600

When the price of Milk is $5 per gallon consumers demand 1,000 boxes of Boo Berry Cereal. When the price of milk increases to $5.50 per gallon consumers demand 700 boxes of Boo Berry Cereal.

Required:
a. What is the percentage change in the price of milk?
b. What is the percentage change in the quantity demanded for Boo Berry Cereal?

Answers

Answer: a. 10%

b. -30%

Explanation:

a. What is the percentage change in the price of milk?

Old price = $5.00

New price = $5.50

Percentage change = ($5.50 - $5.00)/$5.00 × 100

= 0.50/5.00 × 100

= 1/10 × 100

= 10%

Percentage change on price = 10%

b. What is the percentage change in the quantity demanded for Boo Berry Cereal?

Old quantity = 1000

New quantity = 700

Percentage change = (700 - 1000)/1000 × 100

= -300/1000 × 100

= -30%

The percentage change in the quantity demanded for Boo Berry Cereal is -30%.

Oltman Corporation uses a predetermined overhead rate based on machine-hours to apply manufacturing overhead to jobs. The Corporation has provided the following estimated costs for next year:
Direct materials $25,000
Direct labor $22,000
Advertising expense $15,000
Rent on factory building $13,500
Sales salaries $28,000
Depreciation on factory equipment $6,500
Indirect materials $10,000
Insurance on factory equipment $12,000
Oltman estimated that 40,000 direct labor-hours and 20,000 machine-hours would be worked during the year. The predetermined overhead rate per machine-hour will be:___________
a) $1.05 per machine hour
b) $1.00 per machine hour
c) $2.10 per machine hour
d) $1.60 per machine hour

Answers

Answer:

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= $2.1 per machine hour

Explanation:

First, we need to calculate the estimated total overhead:

Total estimated overhead= Rent on factory building + Depreciation on factory equipment + Indirect materials + Insurance on factory equipment

Total estimated overhead= 13,500 + 6,500 + 10,000 + 12,000

Total estimated overhead= $42,000

To calculate the predetermined manufacturing overhead rate we need to use the following formula:

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= 42,000 / 20,000

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= $2.1 per machine hour

Describe an important difference in the way an economist and a businessperson might view a monopoly.

Answers

Answer:

An economist would view a monopoly as not beneficial and optimal to society. A businessperson would view monopolies as a great idea to maximize profits due to the lack of competition

Explanation:

hope it's helps you if i am sorry if my answer is wrong

The MC = P rule applies
Select one
A. Only when the firm is a price taker or perfectly competitive firm
B. To firms in all type of industries
C. Only to monopolies
D. Only to monopolistic competition

Answers

the answer is d you’re welcome

Three times a year previous donors receive donation cards in the mail from the local zoo. This organization also markets to visitors by sponsoring Make-A-Wish visits from the regional hospitals. What type of marketing did the zoo use

Answers

Question Completion with Options;

a. business-to-consumer (B2C) emphasis

b. business-to-business (B2B) emphasis

c. dual emphasis

Answer:

The type of marketing the zoo used is called:

dual emphasis marketing.

Explanation:

The dual marketing emphasis that the zoo uses embraces both business-to-consumer (B2C) and business-to-business (B2B) emphasis.  While business-to-consumer takes the marketing effort directly to the consumers of the zoo's services, the business-to-business emphasis markets the zoo's services to organizations.  Using a dual emphasis means that the local zoo markets her services to donors and visitors, individual and corporate.

¿sí se vende mercancía en que tipo de cuenta debe registrar el IVA de dicha compra?

a) ingreso
b) costo de venta
c) costo de producción
d) pasivo

Answers

Answer:

the answer is cost of buying or cost of production

la respuesta es el costo de compra o el costo de producción

Explanation:

i speak Spanish and business is pretty easy

Semi-fixed Cost will be

A. zero if output were zero and would change
erratically as output increased
B. more than zero if no products were made and
would then increase in direct proportion to output
C. zero when output is zero and would increase
in direct proportion to output
D. a fixed amount when output was zero and would
not increase in direct proportion to output​

Answers

Answer:

B. more than zero if no products were made and would then increase in direct proportion to output

Explanation:

Semi-fixed Cost will be "more than zero if no products were made and would then increase in direct proportion to output."

This is because a semi-fixed cost also known as semi-variable cost or mixed cost is a combination of both a fixed factor and a variable factor.

Such that if production was zero some costs would still be incurred. However, as output rises, the variable part of the costs will rise in direct proportion to output.

When there is a capacity constraint :_________
A. firms are not maximizing their profits during high season.
B. consumers will avoid the producer and go with a firm that has extra capacity.
C. firms face sunk costs when deciding whether or not to expand.
D. firms can use peakload pricing to increase profits during periods of high demand.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is "Option D".

Explanation:

Capacity restrictions are indeed a regulation that restricts the number of items that a supplier could be assigned. Trade could be allocated to a leading provider through the constraint, or the amount of trade can be restricted for a supplier, therefore companies having resource constraints may employ peak price and increase revenue during peak times.

XYZ Industries makes heavy construction equipment. The standard for a crane calls for 20 direct labor-hours at $24 per direct labor-hour. During a recent period 875 cranes were made. The labor efficiency variance was $1,200 Unfavorable. How many actual direct labor-hours were worked

Answers

Answer:

17,550

Explanation:

Labor efficiency variance = Standard rate * (Actual hours - Standard hours)

$1200 = $24 * (Actual hours - 875*20)

50 = Actual hours - 17,500

Actual hours = 17,500 + 50

Actual hours = 17,550

So, the actual direct labor-hours which were worked is 17,550.

How does a business achieve economies of scale?

Answers

Answer:

Companies can achieve economies of scale by increasing production and lowering costs. This happens because costs are spread over a larger number of goods. Costs can be both fixed and variable. ... The larger the business, the more the cost savings.

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Birmingham Bolt, Inc., has been approached by one of its customers about producing 800,000 special-purpose parts for a new home product. The customer wants 100,000 parts per year for eight years. To provide these parts, Birmingham would need to acquire a $500,000 new production machine. The new machine would have no salvage value at the end of its eight-year life. The customer has offered to pay Birmingham $7.50 per unit for the parts. Birmingham’s managers have estimated that, in addition to the new machine, the company would incur the following costs to produce each part:

Direct labor $2.00
Direct material $2.50
Variable 2.00
Total $6.50

In addition, annual fixed out-of-pocket costs related to the production of these parts would be $20,000.

a. Compute the net present value of the machine investment, assuming that the company uses a discount rate of 9 percent to evaluate capital projects.
b. Based on the NPV computed in (a), is the machine a worthwhile investment? Explain.
c. In addition to the NPV, what other factors should Birmingham’s managers consider when making the investment decision?

Answers

Answer:

Birmingham Bolt, Inc.

a. The net present value of the machine investment = ($57,214.47).

b. Based on the computed NPV in (a), the machine is not a worthwhile investment.  Birmingham will lose $57,214.47 from the investment.

c. In addition to the NPV, the other factors that Birmingham’s managers  should consider when making the investment decision are:

1. the probability of reducing the variable costs per unit of production by achieving productivity efficiencies.

2. whether the price could be reviewed upward with the customer.

3. whether there will be increased demand for the product in the future.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Special-purpose parts for a new home product = 800,000 parts

Annual requirement of the parts = 100,000

Period of contract = 8 years

Discount rate = 9%

Initial investment in production machine = $500,000

Price offer per part = $7.50

Annual sales revenue from parts = $750,000

Variable costs;

Direct labor      $2.00

Direct material $2.50

Variable           $2.00

Total                $6.50                     $650,000

Contribution margin                      $100,000

Annual fixed costs                          $20,000

Annual net cash inflow                  $80,000

PV of annual cash inflows = $442,785.53

NPV = ($57,214.47) ($442,785.53 - $500,000)

N (# of periods)  8

I/Y (Interest per year)  9

PMT (Periodic Payment)  80000

FV (Future Value)  0

Results

PV = $442,785.53

Sum of all periodic payments = $640,000.00

Total Interest = $197,214.47

Which of the following statements is incorrect regarding the process of building a company's brand, particularly for young firms?

a. A firm's name, logo, Web site design, and even its letterhead are part of its brand.
b. One of the keys to effective branding is to create a strong personality for a firm.
c. Some companies monitor the integrity of their brands through brand management.
d. Startups must build a brand from scratch, which starts with selecting the company's name.
e. Most experts recommend a heavy reliance on advertising in building a firm's brand.

Answers

Answer: e. Most experts recommend a heavy reliance on advertising in building a firm's brand.

Explanation:

There are many ways to build a brand and while advertising is one of them, it is not the major one and experts would not recommend that a heavy reliance is placed on it.

Rather a brand can be built by instituting a robust brand management system to ensure that the brand grows through actions that show integrity and personality that will attract people to the brand regardless of if it is being advertised or not.

Better Corp. (BC) began operations on January 1, Year 1. During Year 1, BC experienced the following accounting events: 1. Acquired $7,000 cash from the issue of common stock. 2. Borrowed $12,000 cash from the State Bank. 3. Collected $47,000 cash as a result of providing services to customers. 4. Paid $30,000 for operating expenses. 5. Paid an $8,000 cash dividend to the stockholders. 6. Paid $20,000 cash to purchase land.Required:a. Record the events in an accounting equation like the one shown next. Record the ined Earnings column. b. As of December 31, Year 1, determine the total amount of assets, liabilities, and stockholders’ equity and prepare a balance sheet.
c. What is the amount of total assets, liabilities, and stockholders’ equity as of January 1, Year 2?
d. Assume that the land has a market value of $22,000 as of December 31, Year 1. At what amount will the land be shown on the December 31, Year 1, balance sheet? Why is this amount used in the balance sheet?

Answers

Answer:

Better Corp. (BC)

a. Accounting Equation

Assets                =       Liabilities       +               Equity

1. Cash $7,000                                                   Common stock $7,000

2. Cash $12,000        Bank loan payable $12,000

3. Cash $47,000                                                Service Revenue $47,000

4. Cash ($30,000)                                              Op. expenses ($30,000)

5. Cash ($8,000)                                                Cash dividend ($8,000)

6. Land $20,000 Cash ($20,000)

Assets $28,000   =  Liabilities $12,000  + Equity $16,000

b. Total assets = $28,000

Total liabilities = $12,000

Stockholders' equity = $16,000

Balance Sheet as of December 31, Year 1

Assets:

Cash                     $8,000

Land                  $20,000

Total assets      $28,000

Liabilities:

Bank loan         $12,000

Equity:

Common stock $7,000

R/Earnings          9,000

Total equity    $16,000

Liabilities and

 Equity          $28,000      

c. Total assets = $28,000

Total liabilities = $12,000

Total equity = $16,000

d. The Land will be shown on the December 31, Year balance sheet at $20,000.  The reason is that this is the acquisition cost and the land is not held for trading (no information provided).

Explanation:

a) Data and Analysis based on the Accounting Equation:

1. Cash $7,000 Common stock $7,000

2. Cash $12,000 Bank loan payable $12,000

3. Cash $47,000 Service Revenue $47,000

4. Cash ($30,000) Operating expenses ($30,000)

5. Cash ($8,000) Cash dividend ($8,000)

6. Land $20,000 Cash ($20,000)

You have been asked to analyze the bids for 200 polished disks used in solar panels. These bids have been submitted by three​ suppliers: Thailand Polishing​, India Shine​, and Sacramento Glow. Thailand Polishing has submitted a bid of 2,400 baht. India Shine has submitted a bid of 2,400 rupee. Sacramento Glow has submitted a bid of $240. You check with your local bank and find that​ $1 = 10 baht and​ $1 = 8 rupee. The price per unit for Thailand Polishing=​_______

Answers

Answer:

the price per unit is $1.20

Explanation:

The computation of the price per unit for Thailand Polishing is shown below:

= 2,400 ÷ 200 polished disks

= 12 bhat/unit

Given that

$1 = 10

So, 12 baht it is

= 1 ÷ 10 × 12 baht

= $1.2

Hence, the price per unit is $1.20

The same should be considered

Lewis Corporation has two service departments: Data Processing and Administration/Personnel. The company also has three divisions: X, Y, and Z. Data Processing costs are allocated based on hours of use and Administration/Personnel costs are allocated based on number of employees. Department Direct Costs Employees Hours of use Administration/ Personnel $400,000 10 3,300 Data Processing 850,000 5 1,100 X 450,000 30 1,800 Y 300,000 15 2,200 Z 550,000 25 4,500 Assume that Data Processing provides more service than Administration/Personnel. Refer to Lewis Corporation. Assume that Data Processing costs have been allocated and the balance in Administration is $600,000. Using the step method, what amount is allocated to Y

Answers

Answer:

Lewis Corporation

Using the step method, the amount allocated to Y is:

Y =  $128,571

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Department      Direct Costs   Employees     Hours of use

Administration/            

Personnel         $400,000                10                3,300

Data Processing 850,000                 5                 1,100

X                         450,000                30                1,800

Y                         300,000                 15               2,200

Z                         550,000                25               4,500

Allocation of Administration/

 Personnel cost of $600,000:

X = $257,143 (600,000 * 30/70)

Y =  $128,571 (600,000 * 15/70)

Z = $214,286 (600,000 * 25/70)

Minor Electric has received a special one-time order for 1,100 light fixtures (units) at $9 per unit. Minor currently produces and sells 8,500 units at $11.00 each. This level represents 85% of its capacity. Production costs for these units are $8.50 per unit, which includes $6.50 variable cost and $2.00 fixed cost. To produce the special order, a new machine needs to be purchased at a cost of $1,200 with a zero salvage value. Management expects no other changes in costs as a result of the additional production. Should the company accept the special order

Answers

Answer:

Minor Electric

The company should accept the special order.  It makes a unit contribution of $1.41, which amounts to $1,551 in total.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Special order received for light fixtures = 1,100 units

Price of special order = $9 per unit

Production and sales units = 8,500 = 85% capacity

Total capacity = 10,000 units (8,500/0.85)

Selling price at production and sales units = $11.00 each

Production costs per unit = $8.50

Variable cost per unit = $6.50

Fixed cost per unit = $2

Cost of new machine required for special order = $1,200

Special order costs:

Variable cost per unit = $7,150 ($6.50 * 1,100)

Cost of new machine =   1,200

Total relevant costs =   $8,350

Unit cost = $7.59 ($8,350/1,100)

Selling price = $9.00

Contribution per unit = $1.41

Venus International makes customized furniture and uses job order costing. During a period, its beginning raw materials inventory was $10,000. It purchased raw materials of $20,000 and ended the period with ending raw materials inventory of $3,000. What is the cost of raw materials transferred to Work in Process Inventory

Answers

Answer:

the cost of raw materials transferred to Work in Process Inventory is $27,000

Explanation:

The computation of the cost of raw materials transferred to Work in Process Inventory is shown below

= opening inventory + purchases made - ending inventory

= $10,000 + $20,000 - $3,000

= $27,000

Hence, the cost of raw materials transferred to Work in Process Inventory is $27,000

The same should be considered

An investigator planning to study behavioral changes during alcohol intoxication will pay subjects $600 for 6 hours of testing that includes drinking a moderate level of alcohol and completing several written questionnaires. He plans to recruit college students taking his courses, as well as economically disadvantaged and homeless people. Which of the following is the most important for the investigator to address before submitting the protocol to the IRB?

a. Potential undue influence or coercion of subjects
b. Method of payment to subjects
c. Forms of advertising for subject recruitment
d. Literacy of homeless subjects

Answers

Answer:

Potential undue influence or coercion of subjects

Explanation:

In research, offering to pay participant can can in a huge way influence a research the subject's decision making in consenting to the research. Without payment, the said subject may decide to participate or not. researchers do often recruit subjects without offering payments, with volunteer subjects participating completely for altruistic rewards ot free will. sometimes research projects do offer remuneration to thd subjects so as to compensate them for their time, inconvenience, discomfort etc. So as to attract a good numbers of subjects.

Coercion

This occurs as a result of overt threat of harm. This is done intentionally by one person to another in order to get compliance to whatever they may say.

Undue influence

This simply occurs also due to throughout offer of an excessive, unwarranted, inappropriate or improper reward so as to get the needed compliance.

Suppose the U.S. yield curve is flat at 3% and the euro yield curve is flat at 5%. The current exchange rate is $1.4 per euro. What will be the swap rate on an agreement to exchange currency over a 3-year period

Answers

Answer: hello your question is incomplete attached below is the complete question.

answer :

3.02 million,    2.96 million,    2.91 million

Explanation:

Determine the swap rate over a 3-year period

swap rate = forward exchange rate * exchange amount

For year 1

1.4 * ( 1 + 0.03 / 1 + 0.05 ) * 2.2 million

= 1.4 ( 0.98095 ) * 2.2

= 3.02 million

For year 2

1.4 * ( 1 + 0.03 / 1 + 0.05 )^2 * 2..2 million

= 1.4 ( 0.98095 )^2 * 2.2 million

= 2.96378 million

For year 3

1.4 * ( 1 + 0.03 / 1 + 0.05 )^3 * 2.2 million

= 1.4 ( 0.98095 )^3 * 2.2 million

= 2.90733 million  

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