Answer:
a. Straight-line method.
Year Depreciation expense ($)
1 10,530
2 14,040
3 14,040
4 3,510
b. Units-of-production method.
Year Depreciation expense ($)
1 7,800
2 14,950
3 12,350
4 7,020
c. Double-declining balance method
Year Depreciation expense ($)
1 21,735
2 14,490
3 4,830
4 1,065
Explanation:
(a) the straight-line method
Note: See part a of the attached excel file for the depreciation schedule for Straight-line method.
In the attached excel file, the depreciation rate used for the Straight-line method is calculated as follows:
Straight line depreciation rate = 1 / Estimated useful life = 1 / 3 = 0.3333, or 33.33%
(b) units-of-output method
Note: See part b of the attached excel file for the depreciation schedule for units-of-production method.
(c) the double-declining-balance method.
Note: See part c of the attached excel file for the depreciation schedule for double-declining-balance method.
In the attached excel file, the depreciation rate used for the Double- declining-balance method is calculated as follows:
Double-declining depreciation rate = Straight line depreciation rate * 2 = (1/3) * 2 = 0.666667, or 66.6667%
Note:
Under this double-declining-balance method, the depreciation expenses for Year 4 is calculated by deducting the residual value of $1,350 from the Year 4 Beginning depreciable amount (i.e. $2,415 - $1,350 = $1,065). The residual value of $1,350 therefore represents the book value at the end of Year 4.
As a condition of being allowed to apply for a job with Good Hands Industries, Charles is asked to waive his right to object to workplace searches. After signing the waiver, he is offered a job, and he accepts it. Sometime later, he is subjected to a search. If Charles seeks legal redress on the grounds that the search violated his privacy rights, his employer:_________-
A. will be unable to successfully assert the waiver as a defense because it was not given voluntarily.
B. will be unable to successfully assert the waiver as a defense because Charles did not grant it intentionally.
C. will be unable to successfully assert the waiver as a defense because it was given by Charles prior to his job offer.
D. will be able to successfully assert the waiver as a defense because it was given in exchange for valuable consideration.
Answer:
The answer is C (will be unable to successfully assert the waiver as a defense because it was given by Charles prior to his job offer).
Explanation:
In the employment setting, there are instances where an employer could violate an employee privacy right. For instance, the Fourth Amendment’s prohibition on unreasonable search and seizure could be very strict on a public employer compared to a private employer where the private employers are given some degree of power too. Searching employees without their consent would be directly proportional to their breach of privacy that they have right to. Charles seeking legal redress is permitted since he initially signed to waive his right to object to workplace searches prior to his job offer. At every point where workplace searches is required by the employer especially when the searches are not done at public open places, the employee consent should be required too.
You are Heidi Ganahl, CEO and Founder of Camp Bow Wow, and you are intending to expand the brand to new global locations. If you are expanding into a country that values humane-oriented leadership, which of the following behaviors is most in line with that perspective?
a. You implement weekly team building session to create a collaborative work environment.
b. You involve all employees in all decisions, ensuring that everyone participates in the decision making process.
c. You articulate a dear vision for changing the organization so that it will focus on consistently delivering high levels of performance.
d. You provide compassionate support when an employee is having difficulty with family issues.
Answer:
a. You implement weekly team building session to create a collaborative work environment.
Explanation:
Humane-oriented leadership may be defined as that kind of leadership which reflects the supportive as well as considerate leadership. It also exhibits the qualities of generosity, compassionate and modesty towards the humane employees or the work force.
In the context, Camp Bow Wow is expanding its brand in a new country which values humane-oriented leadership qualities. So implementing a team building session every week in order to create a collaborative work environment reflects the qualities of humane-oriented leadership of the brand.
A. When You implement weekly team building sessions to make a collaborative work environment.
Humane-oriented leadership
Humane-oriented leadership is also defined as that sort of leadership that reflects the supportive further as considerate leadership. It also exhibits the qualities of generosity, compassion, and modesty towards the humane employees or the workforce.
In this context, When Camp Bow Wow is expanding its brand in a new country that is the values are human-oriented leadership qualities. So implementing a team-building session each week to form a collaborative work environment reflects the qualities of human-oriented leadership of the brand.
Thus, the Correct option is A
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Carla Vista Company reports the following operating results for the month of August: sales $385,000 (units 5,500), variable costs $250,000, and fixed costs $94,000. Management is considering the following independent courses of action to increase net income. 1. Increase selling price by 10% with no change in total variable costs or units sold. 2. Reduce variable costs to 56% of sales. Compute the net income to be earned under each alternative. 1. Net Income $ 2. Net Income $ Which course of action will produce the higher net income
Answer and Explanation:
The computation is shown below:
1.
Selling Price = Sales ÷ Units Sold
Current Selling Price = $385,000 ÷ 5500
= $70
Now
Expected Selling Price per unit = $70 + ($70× 10%)
= $77
Now
Expected Sales = 5500 × $77
= $423,500
Now
Net Income = Sales - Variable Cost - Fixed Cost
= $423,500 - $250,000 - $94,000
2.
Sales = $385000
Variable cost = $385,000 × 56% = $215,600
Sales $385,000
Less: variable cost -$215,600
Contribution Margin $169,400
Les: fixed cost -$94,000
Net Income $75,400
As we can see that if there is an increase in Selling Price by 10% so it would produce highest Net Income.
The following selected transactions relate to liabilities of Rocky Mountain Adventures. Rocky Mountain's fiscal year ends on December 31.
January 13: Negotiate a revolving credit agreement with First Bank that can be renewed annually upon bank approval. The amount available under the line of credit is $10 million at the bank's prime rate.
February 1: Arrange a three-month bank loan of $4.3 million with First Bank under the line of credit agreement. Interest at the prime rate of
7% is payable at maturity.
May 1: Pay the 7% note at maturity.
Record the appropriate entries, if any, on January 13, February 1, and May 1.
Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
The appropriate entries will be recorded thus:
13 Jan No entry
1 Feb Debit Cash account $4,300,000
Credit Note payable $4,300,000
(For note issued on borrowing)
1 May Debit Interest Expense $4,300,000 × 7% × 3/12 = $75250
Debit Notes payable $4,300,000
Credit Cash account $4,375,250
(For amount paid on maturity)
Why do governments usually support and regulate natural monopolies?
A two or more firms are cost-prohibitive
B competition makes prices lower in a natural monopoly
C owners of natural monopolies do not know how to manage them efficiently
D itis difficult to keep up with advancing technology
Answer:
c
Explanation:
A monopoly is when there is only one firm operating in an industry. there are usually high barriers to entry of firms. the demand curve is downward sloping. it sets the price for its goods and services.
An example of a monopoly is a utility company
A natural monopoly occurs due to the high start-up costs or a large economies of scale.
Natural monopolies are usually the only company providing a service in a particular region. there is no competition in a natural monopoly so prices tend to be high. government intervenes in a monopoly to ensure that customers are treated fairly
Lorenzo schedules work, and sends workers and vehicles to different locations. His job title is best described as _____ .
1. Chauffeur
2. Dispatcher
3. Streetcar Operator
4. Copilot
Abraham assists and monitors airline passengers during a trip. His job title is best described as ____ .
1. Flight Attendant
2. Dispatcher
3. Airline Pilot
4. Air Traffic Controller
Dani monitors and directs many different airplanes at an airport. Her job title is best described as ____ .
1. Dispatcher
2. Air Traffic Controller
3. Flight Attendant
4. Flight Engineer
Answer:
2)DIspatcher
1) Flight attendant
2)Air traffic controller
Explanation:
I just answered the question on Edge and they were all right :)
The correct options are:
2)DIspatcher.1) Flight attendant.2)Air traffic controller.What is the job title?
A job title is the name of the position you hold at your company, typically associated with a specific set of tasks and responsibilities. A job title often denotes a person's level of seniority within a company or department. It also gives insight into what an employee contributes to a company.
What is a job title example?
A job title can describe the responsibilities of the position, the level of the job, or both. For example, job titles that include the terms “executive,” “manager,” “director,” “chief,” “supervisor,” etc. are typically used for management jobs.
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The Northern Ring Company manufactures 2,000 telephones per year. The full manufacturing costs per telephone are as follows: Direct materials $ 2 Direct labor 8 Variable manufacturing overhead 6 Average fixed manufacturing overhead 6 Total $22 The Texas Ring Company has offered to sell Northern Ring Company 2,000 telephones for $15 per unit. If Northern Ring Company accepts the offer, $10,000 of fixed overhead will be eliminated. Northern Ring should: Select one: A. Buy the telephones; the savings is $12,000 B. Make the telephones; the savings is $2,000 C. Buy the telephones; the savings is $24,000 D. Make the telephones; the savings is $12,000
Answer:
A. Buy the telephones; the savings is $12,000
Explanation:
The computation is shown below;
Particulars Without offer with offer
Direct material $4,000 $0
(2,000 × $2)
Direct labor $16,000 $0
(2,000 × $8)
Variable manufacturing overhead $12,000 $0
(2,000 × $6)
Fixed manufacturing overhead $12,000 $2,000
($12,000 - $10,000)
Purchase cost $30,000
($2,000 × $15)
Total cost $44,000 $32,000
Therefore the option A is correct
XYZ is considering two proposed machinery investments. Proposals A and B each cost $600,000, have 6-year lives, and have expected total cash flows of $750,000. Proposal A is expected to provide equal annual net cash flows of $125,000 while the net cash flows for Proposal B are as follows: Year 1 $250,000 Year 2 $200,000 Year 3 $150,000 Year 4 $ 75,000 Year 5 $ 50,000 Year 6 $ 25,000 Determine the cash payback period for Proposal A and B. Show all calculations. Rounds answers to 1 decimal place.
Answer:
Payback period for Proposal A = 4.8 years
Payback period for Proposal B = 3 years
Explanation:
Calculation of Payback period for Proposal A:
Year Investment Net Annual Cash Flow
0 $600,000 $125,000
1 $125,000
2 $125,000
3 $125,000
4 $125,000
5 $125,000
6 $125,000
Cash Payback period = Cost of Capital investment/Net Annual cash flow
Cash Payback period = $600,000/$125,000
Cash Payback period = 4.8 years
Calculation of Payback period for Proposal B:
Year Investment Net Annual Cash Flow Cumulative Net Cash Flows
0 $600,000 $250,000 $250,000
1 $200,000 $450,000
2 $150,000 $600,000
3 $75,000 $675,000
4 $50,000 $725,000
5 $25,000 $750,000
6
The Cumulative net cash flow of $600,000 is equal to investment cost of $600,000 for 3 years. So, payback period for proposal B is 3 years.
Hinck Corporation reported net cash provided by operating activities of $361,200, net cash used by investing activities of $150,800 (including cash spent for capital assets of $206,000), and net cash provided by financing activities of $78,900. Dividends of $126,900 were paid.
Answer:
$28,300
Explanation:
Missing word: "Calculate free cash flow."
Free cash flow = Operating cash flow - Capital expenditures - Dividends
Free cash flow = $361,200 - $206,000 - $126,900
Free cash flow = $28,300
So, the Free cash flow of Hinck Corporation is $28,300.
Saul is a manager at Holden Apparels Inc. and is friends with the company's CEO. This privilege gives Saul the information that Holden Apparels is in the midst of talks to take over a leading rival. Saul buys stocks of Holden with the expectation that its stocks will appreciate. But the deal falls through and the stocks of Holden depreciate in the following months. Are Saul's actions unethical
Answer:
D) Yes, because it is unethical to trade stocks based on insider information
irrespective of the final outcome.
Explanation:
THIS ARE THE OPTIONS FOR THE QUESTION;
A) Yes, because it is illegal and unethical for Saul to possess any kind of insider
information.
B) No, because Saul did not make any profits from trading stocks using this
information.
C) No, because Saul did not ask the CEO to disclose such information to him.
D) Yes, because it is unethical to trade stocks based on insider information
irrespective of the final outcome.
From the question,we are told about Saul who is a manager at Holden Apparels Inc. and is friends with the company's CEO. This privilege gives Saul the information that Holden Apparels is in the midst of talks to take over a leading rival. Saul buys stocks of Holden with the expectation that its stocks will appreciate. But the deal falls through and the stocks of Holden depreciate in the following months. In this case, Saul's actions are unethical
because it is unethical to trade stocks based on insider information irrespective of the final outcome. Stock trading can be regarded as buying as well as selling of shares in a specific company. Unethical behavior in stock market are actions that falls outside morally right practice/trading in stock market. Unethical trading of stock could be a process of purchasing shares in particular firm that engages herself in some questionable operational as well as recruitment activities. In some cases it should be noted that stocks trading could be unethical as a result of trader engaging in trading because they are getting information from insider in order to influence their trading.
Swifty Company publishes a monthly sports magazine, Fishing Preview. Subscriptions to the magazine cost $26 per year. During November 2019, Swifty sells 27,120 subscriptions beginning with the December issue. Swifty prepares financial statements quarterly and recognizes subscription revenue at the end of the quarter. The company uses the accounts Unearned Subscription Revenue and Subscription Revenue.
1. Prepare the entry in November for the receipt of the subscriptions (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually.)
2. Prepare the adjusting entry at December 31, 2015, to record sales revenue recognized in December 2015. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually.)
Answer:
A. Dr Cash $705,120
Cr Unearned subscription revenue
B. Dr Unearned subscription revenue $58,760
($705,120 *1/12)
Cr Subscription revenue $58,760
Explanation:
a) Preparation of the entry in November for the receipt of the subscriptions
Dr Cash $705,120
(27,120*$26)
Cr Unearned subscription revenue $705,120
(To record the receipt of the subscriptions)
b) Preparation of the adjusting entry at December 31, 2015, to record sales revenue recognized in December 2015
Dr Unearned subscription revenue $58,760
($705,120 *1/12)
Cr Subscription revenue $58,760
(To record sales revenue recognized)
Write a paragraph about Bad customer service
Answer:
Bad customer service can be defined as when a business fails to meet the customer expectations in terms of service quality, response time, or overall customer experience. ... According to NewVoiceMedia, an estimated $62 billion is lost by U.S. businesses each year following negative customer experiences.Poor customer service can cause employees of a business to feel insecure and unhappy at work. Nobody likes being subject to anger from unpleased customers and without sufficient strategies in place to deal with these complaints, employees are far more likely to feel dissatisfied with their jobTrends such as more frequent shipments, lighter-weight shipments, and higher-value shipments:_________
a. help standardize rates on air and ocean shipments for incoming and outgoing freight
b. make ocean freight more effective than it has been in the past
c. increase the growth of airfreight traffic
d. have decreased the cost of containerization
Answer:
B
Explanation:
B is the answer I am not 100 percent sure
Terra Corporation purchased equipment with a 10-year useful life and zero residual value for $100,000. At the end of the fourth year, the equipment is exchanged for new equipment worth $110,000. Terra gets a trade-in allowance of $70,000 on the exchange, with the remaining $40,000 paid in cash. Which of the following is true of the net effect of this transaction? Assume the straight-line depreciation method is used.
A. Assets decrease by $10,000
B. Assets increase by $10,000
C. Liabilities increase by $10,000
D. Total stockholders' equity decreases by $10,000
E. Total stockholders' equity increases by $10,000
Answer:
Assets increase by $10,000
Total stockholders' equity decreases by $10,000
Explanation:
Assets increase =($110,000-$100,000)
Assets increase=$10,000
Total stockholders' equity decreases=$100,000-$110,000
Total stockholders' equity decreases= -$10,000
Therefore Based on the information given what is true of the net effect of the transaction are :
Assets increase by $10,000
Total stockholders' equity decreases by $10,000
if the market price of common stock increases substantially, bondholders with convertible bonds benefit. convertible bonds can be converted into common stock at the option of the issuing company. bondholders with convertible bonds receive interest on the bonds until conversion. convertible bonds sell at a higher price and pay a lower rate of interest than those without the conversion option.
Answer:
if the market price of common stock increases substantially,
bondholders with convertible bonds benefit.
Explanation:
A convertible bond is a fixed interest debt security. The number of common shares into which it can be converted is predetermined at the issuance date. While the conversion can be done at certain time in the life of the bond, the decision to convert is usually at the discretion of the bondholder. As investors, bondholders opt to convert when it would be most profitable. This happens when the market price of the common stock increases.
Data for Divisions A, B, C, D, and E are as follows:
Div.
Sales
Income from
Operations
Inv.
Assets
Rate of
Return
on Inv.
Profit
Margin
Invest.
Turnover
A
(1)
$35,000
$200,000
(2)
(3)
1.6
B
$455,000
(4)
$284,375
16%
(5)
(6)
C
$525,000
$73,500
(7)
(8)
(9)
1.2
D
$800,000
(10)
(11)
(12)
13.0%
2.5
E
(13)
(14)
$250,000
(15)
16.0%
2.0
(a) Determine the missing items, identifying each by number.
(b) Which division is most profitable in terms of income from operations?
(c) Which division is most profitable in terms of rate of return on investment?
Round percentage values to one decimal point.
Answer:
1. A
2. B WHICH DIVISONS IS MUST PROFITABLE IN TERM OF RACE OF TURN ON ENVRONMENT
A company with excess capacity must decide between scrapping or reworking units that do not pass inspection. The company has 19,000 defective units that cost $5.40 per unit to manufacture. The units can be a) sold as is for $3.50 each, or b) reworked for $4.60 each and then sold for the full price of $8.90 each. What is the incremental income from selling the units as scrap and reworking and selling the units
Answer:
Incremental income as scrap=$66,500
Incremental income when re-worked= $81,700
Explanation:
Unit contribution from selling as scrap is the equal to the scrap value = 3.50
Unit contribution when reworked and sold as scrap =Selling price - cost of re-work= $8.90-4.60= $4.3
Incremental income as scrap = $3.50×19,000= $66,500
Incremental income when re-worked= $4.3 × 19,000 = $81,700
Incremental income as scrap=$66,500
Incremental income when re-worked= $81,700
Match the title of the employment-related law to its description. Each label is used only once.
a. This law protects the workers from physical dangers while performing their jobs.
b. This law states that pensions need to be funded properly and directs that employees be kept informed about their pensions.
c. This law placed limits on child labor and set a minimum wage in the United States.
d. This law gives workers the right to take up to 12 weeks of unpaid leave per year for family reasons.
1. Pension Protection Act of 2006
2. Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993
3. Occupational Health and Safety Act of 1970
4. Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938
Answer:
a. This law protects the workers from physical dangers while performing their jobs. = Occupational Health and Safety Act of 1970
b. This law states that pensions need to be funded properly and directs that employees be kept informed about their pensions. = Pension Protection Act of 2006.
c. This law placed limits on child labor and set a minimum wage in the United States. = Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938.
d. This law gives workers the right to take up to 12 weeks of unpaid leave per year for family reasons. = Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993.
Write a professional 1 page memo that responds to this problem.
Jack Jones is an employee who performs below expected levels. You hired Jack because he was highly qualified for the job, and he used to be an excellent worker. He has a personality that fits well in your company, and you want to keep him. Lately, Jack has been regularly late to work, misses work often, and spends a lot of time away from his desk when he is at work. As the department manager, you are in charge of communicating the news to Jack as well as providing him a feasible plan for improving his work performance.
Solution :
Memo
From : Department Manager
Date : 01 May 2021
Subject : Improvement of Performance
This is to inform you that I have lately noticed that you have not able to meet the goal for the last 6 months and your average is average. I see that you are an excellent worker and have doing good but lately your performance level is not up to the mark. Also you are not punctual at your job which may hamper your appraisal or your incentives.
So going forward, I would like to ask you to be regular to work and work effectively for your overall growth. I would suggest you to be on time at work at complete your daily task for the day to achieve your targets. Your can also seta goal for the day so that your targets are achieved.
You are a true asset to the organization and we believed that your efforts will help you to grow and learn more.
I have attached a file which shows your performance for the last 6 months and also a feedback on how to improve.
Revert if there is any query.
Best Regards
Department Manager
In divisional income statements prepared for Lemons Company, the Payroll Department costs are allocated to user divisions on the basis of the number of payroll distributions, and the Purchasing Department costs are allocated on the basis of the number of purchase requisitions. The Payroll Department had costs of $62,928, and the Purchasing Department had expenses of $29,480 The following annual data for Residential, Commercial, and Government Contract divisions were obtained from corporate records:
Residential Commercial Government Contract
Sales $2,000,000 $3,250,000 $2,900,000
Weekly payroll (52 weeks per year) 400 250 150
Monthly payroll 80 30 10
Number of purchase requisitions per year 7,500 3,000 2,000
Required:
a. Determine the total amount of payroll checks and purchase requisitions processed per year by the company and each division.
b. Using the activity base information in (a), determine the annual amount of payroll and purchasing costs charged back to the Residential, Commercial, and Government Contract divisions from payroll and purchasing services.
c. Residential's service department charge is _______ than the other two divisions because Residential is a user of service department services. Residential has many employees on a weekly payroll, which translates into a ________ number of payroll transactions.
Answer:
Lemons Company
a. Total amount of payroll checks = 920
amount of purchase requisitions = 12,500
b-a Residential Commercial Government Total
Payroll $32,832 $19,152 $10,944 $62,928
b-b Purchasing
Costs $17,688 $4,717 $7,075 $29,480
c. Residential's service department charge is __higher__ than the other two divisions because Residential is a user of service department services. Residential has many employees on a weekly payroll, which translates into a __higher__ number of payroll transactions.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Cost of the Payroll Department = $62,928
Cost of the Purchasing Department = $29,480
Residential Commercial Government Total
Contract
Sales $2,000,000 $3,250,000 $2,900,000 $8,150,000
Weekly payroll
(52 weeks per year) 400 250 150 800
Monthly payroll 80 30 10 120
Total 480 280 160 920
Number of purchase
requisitions per year 7,500 3,000 2,000 12,500
a. Total amount of payroll checks = 920 (800 + 120)
Total amount of purchase requisitions = 12,500
b-a Residential Commercial Government Total
Payroll $32,832 $19,152 $10,944 $62,928
(480/920 * $62,928) (280/920 * $62,928) (160/920 * $62,928)
b-b Purchasing
Costs $17,688 $4,717 $7,075 $29,480
(7,500/12,500 * $29,480) (2,000/12,500 * $29,480) (3,000/12,500 * $29,480)
Total $50,520 $23,869 $18,019 $92,408
Percentage 54.7% 25.8% 19.5% 100%
The Wiz Co. owes $60 to its bondholders for the payment of principal and interest. The company expects to have a cash flow of $136 if the economy continues as it is but that cash flow will decrease to $54 if the economy enters a recession. Should the company ever face the real possibility of bankruptcy, it will incur legal and other fees of $30. What amount will the bondholders be paid in the case of a recession
Answer:
$24
Explanation:
Cashflow If economy as it is = $136
Cashflow if economy in recession = $54
In the event that the company goes bankrupt due to the recession, it will have to pay $30 in legal and other costs, so the company will set aside $30.
So, Bondholders payment = Cashflow in recession - legal & other cost
= $54 - $30
= $24
Hence, the bondholders will be paid $24 in the case of a recession.
Dixie Chicken is about to close one of its fast food franchises. As part of the closing, the firm will sell a refrigeration unit and its cooking units. The book value of the refrigeration unit is currently $18,203.00, while the book value of the cooking unit is $3,713.00. A buyer has offered $12,454.00 for the refrigerator and $6,116.00 for the cooking unit. The tax rate facing the firm is 35.00%. What is the cash flow from selling these assets
Answer:
$19741.10
Explanation:
Cash flow from the sale = salvage value - tax(salvage value - book value)
Salvage value is the price at which the asset is sold
The refrigerator : $12,454.00 -0.35($12,454.00 - $18,203.00) = $14,466.15
$6,116.00 - 0.35($6,116.00 - $3,713.00) = $5274.95
Total cash flow = $5274.95 + $14,466.15 = $19741.10
Oriole Corporation has retained earnings of $682,100 at January 1, 2020. Net income during 2020 was $1,558,700, and cash dividends declared and paid during 2020 totaled $81,300. Prepare a retained earnings statement for the year ended December 31, 2020. Assume an error was discovered: land costing $89,160 (net of tax) was charged to maintenance and repairs expense in 2019.
Answer:
$2,248,660
Explanation:
According to the scenario, computation of the given data are as follows,
Particulars Amount
Retained Earning $682,100
Correction of repairs expense (Add) $89,160
Net income (Add) $1,558,700
Dividend Paid (Less) $81,300
Net retained earning $2,248,660
Green Manufacturing, Inc., plans to announce that it will issue $2 million of perpetual debt and use the proceeds to repurchase common stock. The bonds will sell at par with a coupon rate of 6%. Green is currently an all-equity firm worth $6.3 million with 400,000 shares of common stock outstanding. After the sale of the bonds, Green will maintain the new capital structure indefinitely. Green currently generates annual pretax earnings of $1.5 million. This level of earnings is expected to remain constant in perpetuity. Green is subject to a corporate tax rate of 40%.
A) What is the expected return on Green?s equity before the announcement of the debt issue?
B) Construct Green's market value balance sheet before the announcement of the debt issue. What is the price per share of the firm's equity?
C) Construct Green's market value balance sheet immediately after the announcement of the debt issue. What is Green's stock price per share immediately after the repurchase announcement?
D) How many shares will Green purchase as a result of the debt issue? How many shares of common stock will remain after the repurchase?
E) Construct a market value balance sheet after the restructuring. What is the required return on Green's equity after the restructuring?
Answer: See explanation and attachment
Explanation:
a. Return on equity:
= Pre tax earnings × (1 - Tax rate) / Total equity
= 1.5 million × (1 - 40%) / 6.3 million
= 1.5 million × (1 - 0.4) / 6.3 million
= (1.5 million × 0.6) / 6.3 million
= 0.9 million / 6.3 million
= 14.29%
b. Check attachment for Green's market value balance sheet before the announcement of the debt issue.
The price per share of the firm's equity will be:
= Equity / Number of shares
= $6300000 / 400000
= $15.75 per share
c. Check Green's market value balance sheet immediately after the announcement of the debt issue.
Green's stock price per share immediately after the repurchase announcement will be calculated thus:
We need to know the value of tax shield which will be:
= 40% × $2,000,000
= $800,000
Value of firm = $6,300,000 + $800,000
= $7,100,000
Price per share will be:
= Equity / Number of shares
= 7100000 / 400000
= $17.75 per share
d. The number of shares that Green will purchase as a result of the debt issue will be:
= Debt issue / Price per share
= 2,000,000 / 17.57
= 112,676
The number of shares of common stock that will remain after the repurchase will be:
= 400000 - 112676
= 287324
e. Check attachment for market value balance sheet after the restructuring.
The required return on Green's equity after the restructuring will be:
= 14.29% + (2000000/5100000) × (14.29% - 6%) × (1 - 40%)
= 14.29% + 0.3921 × 8.29% × 0.6
= 14.29% + 1.95%
= 16.24%
Chesapeake Inc. acquired a registered trademark for $600,000. The trademark has a remaining legal life of 5 years but can be renewed every 10 years for a nominal fee. Chesapeake does not expect to renew the acquired trademark when the legal life is over. What amount of amortization expense should Chesapeake record for the trademark in the current year?
a. $0
b. $15,000
c. $40,000
d. $120,000
Answer:
d. $120,000
Explanation:
Amortization expense = Cost ÷ Estimated useful life
therefore
Amortization expense = $600,000 ÷ 5 = $120,000
Note ; In this case the legal life is the same as the useful life.
At the beginning of 2020, Concord Company acquired a mine for $3,251,600. Of this amount, $124,000 was ascribed to the land value and the remaining portion to the minerals in the mine. Surveys conducted by geologists have indicated that approximately 12,100,000 units of ore appear to be in the mine. Concord incurred $210,800 of development costs associated with this mine prior to any extraction of minerals. It also determined that the fair value of its obligation to prepare the land for an alternative use when all of the mineral has been removed was $49,600. During 2020, 2,634,000 units of ore were extracted and 1,894,000 of these units were sold.
Required:
a. Compute the total amount of depletion for 2020.
b. Compute the amount that is charged as an expense for 2014 for the cost of the minerals sold during 2020.
Answer:
A. $737,520
B. $530,320
Explanation:
a. Computation for the total amount of depletion for 2020.
First step is to calculate the Depletion Rate
Depletion Rate = ($3,251,600 - $124,000 + $49,600 + $210,800)/12,100,000
Depletion Rate= $3,388,000/ 12,100,000
Depletion Rate= 0.28
Now let calculate the total amount of depletion for 2020.
2020 Total amount of depletion= 0.28 × $2,634,000
2020 Total amount of depletion= $737,520
Therefore the total amount of depletion for 2020 is $737,520
B. Computation for the amount that is charged as an expense for 2014 for the cost of the minerals sold during 2020.
Expense amount charged= ($737,520/$2,634,000)* 1,894,000
Expense amount charged=0.28 *1,894,000
Expense amount charged=$530,320
Therefore the amount that is charged as an expense for 2014 for the cost of the minerals sold during 2020 is $530,320
On January 1, Year 1, Parker Company issued bonds with a face value of $77,000, a stated rate of interest of 8 percent, and a five-year term to maturity. Interest is payable in cash on December 31 of each year. The effective rate of interest was 10 percent at the time the bonds were issued. The bonds sold for $71,162. Parker used the effective interest rate method to amortize the bond discount. (Round your intermediate calculations and final answers to the nearest whole dollar amount.)
Required
a. Prepare an amortization table. Date Cash Payment Interest Expense Discount Amortization Carrying Value 71,162 72,118 6,1607 ,116 January 1, Year 1 December 31, Year 1 December 31, Year 2 December 31, Year 3 December 31, Year 4 December 31, Year 5 Totals 6,1607 ,116
b. What is the carrying value that would appear on the Year 4 balance sheet?
c. What is the interest expense that would appear on the Year 4 income statement?
d. What is the amount of cash outflow for interest that would appear in the operating activities section of the Year 4 statement of cash flows? b. Carrying value
c. Interest expense
d. Cash outflow for interest
Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
a. Prepare an amortization table.
The ammortization table has been prepared and attached.
Note that:
Cash paid = $77000 × 7%
Interest expense was calculated as:
= Last year’s Bond Carrying value × 10%
Discount ammortization = Interest Expense - Cash Paid
b. What is the carrying value that would appear on the Year 4 balance sheet?
The carrying value will be $75600.
c. What is the interest expense that would appear on the Year 4 income statement?
The interest expense will be $7433.
d. What is the amount of cash outflow for interest that would appear in the operating activities section of the Year 4 statement of cash flows?
The cash outflow for interest be $6160.
Carrying Value = $75600
Interest Expense = $7433
Cash Outflow for Interest = $6160
The Gecko Company and the Gordon Company are two firms whose business risk is the same but that have different dividend policies. Gecko pays no dividend, whereas Gordon has an expected dividend yield of 6 percent. Suppose the capital gains tax rate is zero, whereas the income tax rate is 40 percent. Gecko has an expected earnings growth rate of 10 percent annually, and its stock price is expected to grow at this same rate.
Required:
If the aftertax expected returns on the two stocks are equal (because they are in the same risk class), what is the pretax required return on Gordon’s stock?
Answer:
12.4%
Explanation:
After-Tax Return = Capital Gains Growth Rate (g) + Dividend Yield*(1-Tax Rate)
Capital Gains Growth Rate (g) = After-Tax Return - Dividend Yield*(1-Tax Rate)
Capital Gains Growth Rate (g) = 10 - 6*(1-40%)
Capital Gains Growth Rate (g) = 6.4%
Pre-Tax Return = Capital Gains Growth Rate (g) + Dividend Yield
Pre-Tax Return = 6.4% + 6%
Pre-Tax Return = 12.4%
Hence, the pretax required return on Gordon’s stock is 12.4%
The net income reported on the income statement of Whispering Winds Corp. for the current year was $1251000. Depreciation recorded on plant assets was $236000. Accounts receivable and inventories increased by $66000 and $44000, respectively. Prepaid expenses and accounts payable decreased by $6000 and $61000, respectively. How much cash was provided by operating activities during the year
Answer:
$1,454,000
Explanation:
Calculation to determine How much cash was provided by operating activities during the year
Using this formula
Operating activities=Net income+Depreciation+ Increased in Accounts receivable -Increased in inventories + Decreased in Prepaid expenses - Decreased in accounts payable
Let plug in the formula
Operating activities=$1251000 + $236000 -$66000 - $44000 +$6000 - $61000
Operating activities=$1,454,000
Therefore the amount of cash was provided by operating activities during the year is $1,454,000
Ganon Co. applies overhead based on direct labor hours. They have an applied overhead of $48,000 and actual overhead of $66,500 for the month of March. In March, the total number of direct labor hours was 1,200 and the total number of machine hours was 5,910. Overhead for the year was estimated to be $690,000. How many direct labor hours were estimated for the year
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