Describe how the following would change if you were to extend your arm at the elbow (that is, stretch the biceps).
a) the length of the muscle spindles in the biceps muscle
b) the firing of muscle-spindle afferents from the biceps muscle
c) the firing of alpha motor neurons that project to biceps muscle extrafusal fibers (assume you are trying to hold your arm in place.)

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

a. The biceps would relax causing it to increase in length

b. The firing of the muscle-spindle afferents from the biceps would decrease.

c. The alpha motor neurons would contract or decrease.

Explanation:

The skeletal joints in the human or animal body are controlled by muscles. Examples of these muscles are the biceps and triceps found in the human arm. They control the elbow joint with the biceps in front and triceps at the back of the elbow.

When the arm is extended from the elbow, the biceps relaxes or extends while the triceps contracts. This increases the length of the biceps and reduces the triceps length.

Answer 2

We have that for the Question "Describe how the following would change if you were to extend your arm at the elbow (that is, stretch the biceps)"

Answers:

A) Muscle spindles are receptor existing in the muscle which feel the charge of exchange of size of muscle as properly as the size of muscle fibres. These are receptor existing in spiral structure around the intrafusal fibres. When muscle fibres are stretched that is stretching of extrafusal fibres motives simultaneous stretch of intrafusal fibres and so the stretch of muscle spindles due to the fact muscle spindles are current parallel to the extrafusal fibres. Therefore the spindle size enlarge when muscle size is increased.

B) when we lengthen our arm at elbow ,the biceps size amplify which stimulate the muscle spindles . This stimulation is essential due to the fact the activation of muscle spindles initiates the afferent impulse which contains data to the brain and overstretching of the muscle is averted . To forestall overstretching ,Motor fibres are activated which contract the muscle . So firing od muscle spindles increases.

C) the firing from the alpha motor neurones is extended due to the fact to preserve arm in region we need to observe pressure at elbow joint . There for this voluntary muscle contraction alpha motor neurones firing increases.

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Related Questions

I need help please?!!!!!

Answers

skateboard & bicycle.

Answer:

a Bicycle and Skateboard

You can tell the age of a skeleton by looking at:
O1) the length of the femur
O2) the shape of the pelvis
O 3) the number of fused bones
O4) the color of the bones

Answers

Answer:

Calculating the age of a skeleton can be done by looking at the number of fused bones (option 3).

Explanation:

The calculation of skeleton bone age takes into account the complete ossification of bones, which occurs at various stages of human development.

In childhood, the epiphyses or ends of long bones are not completely ossified but are formed by cartilage, due to the process of growth. When development is achieved, the growth nuclei and cartilage disappear.

Bone age is a reliable parameter for calculating chronological age, as they are quite approximate.

The other options are not correct because:

   1. The length of the femur is useful for calculating height.

   2. The shape of the pelvis helps to differentiate the sex.

   4. The color of the bones is not a useful parameter to calculate the age of the skeleton.

1. Nitrogen fixation: Nitrogen fixation occurs when (a) ___________ converts N2 gas into (b) _________________________ that living things can take up.

2. Ammonification: In this step, bacteria in soil or fungi will convert nitrogen into _____________________________

3. Nitrification: A 2-step process:

Step 1: Soil bacteria converts (a)_______________________ into (b)___________________

Step 2: Soil bacteria then convert nitrite ions into (c)_____________________________

4. Denitrification: In this process (a)__________________________ are converted to (b)_________________ gas, which are then released to the atmosphere.

5. Assimilation: This occurs when ___________________________________________.

Answers

Answer:

Nitrogen fixation occur when nitrogenase convert N2 into ammonia gas that living thing can take up.

Ammonification bacteria in soil or fungi will convert nitrogen into ammonia compound.

3. Nitrification.

Soil bacteria converts ammonia to nitrite.

Soil bacteria then convert nitrite ions into nitrate.

4. Denitrification in this process , nitrate is converted to nitrogen gas, which are then released to the atmosphere

Assimilation occurs when minerals and vitamins are absorbed in the food by the intestine.

Explanation:

Nitrogen fixation is the process where nitrogen is fixed and made available by living things in which nitrogenase convert nitrogen to ammonia.

Ammonification is the process by which organic nitrogen is converted to ammonia compounds by bacteria and fungi

Nitrification is the process where nitrifying bacteria convert ammonia to nitrite and then nitrite to nitrate.

Denitrification is the process where nitrate is reduced or converted to nitrogen gas.

Assimilation is the process of absorbing vitamins and minerals from food by the intestine.

while mutation is random, natural selection is not. In your own words, explain how this is possible

Answers

Answer:

Mutation is a alteration in the DNA sequence in a gene during cell divison iwhere gene is coded mitakeny or due to the error. Mutatio is a random process as it can not be determind or known befor bthechange in sequence what gene or DNA would be effected by it or what genes would be transfer from the parents.

Natural selection is a process where some of the traits that are helpful in the surviving and increasing the number of individuals in a population and transfer from one generation to other according the adaption and change over the long timeline. Thus, it is not random and based on the traits that are helpful in a environment or for the survival of  

Has plasticity allowing this layer to be flexible
A. Asthenosphere
B. Mantle
C. Lithosphere
D. Inner core

Answers

Answer:

C?

Explanation:

what molecules from proteins when linked together with covalent bonds

Answers

Answer:

Amino Acids

Explanation:

they link with each other through means of peptide bonds and as a result form proteins

if some can help me with my biology final the whole 25

Answers

Answer:

add the answers if you dont know

Explanation:

Answer:

KC is looking at cells in biology class, but he doesn't know where they came from. He sees that the cells under his microscope have cell walls and chloroplasts. Therefore, KC is likely observing cell from:

A leaf that got blown onto the floor.

Plant cells are the only cells w/ chloroplast!

Explanation:

pick me as the brainliest

Physical and chemical properties of
the earth
A. are the same in every layer.
B. are the same in the inner and outer core.
C. are used to distinguish the layers of the earth.
D. never change.

Answers

Answer:

B...................

Answer: C

Explanation: are used to distinguish the layers of the earth

What is the correct definition of a gene?

Answers

a unit of heredity which is transferred from a parent to offspring and is held to determine some characteristic of the offspring.

Which of the following serves as the cell's boundary from its environment
and controls what goes in and out of the cell? *
O Mitochondria
O Cell membrane
O Chloroplast
Golgi Apparatus

Answers

B. Cell membrane
Remember cell membrane is the structure aka “wall of the house” is the clear boundary between the cells internal and external environments:))
Hope this helps

Explain in your own words (as if describing to me) how convection works to move plates.

Answers

Answer:

Tremendous heat and pressure within the earth cause the hot magma to flow in convection currents. These currents cause the movement of the tectonic plates that make up the earth's crust

Explanation:

Drag each tile to the correct box.
Sort the types of energy according to the order in which they move through this system:
Water stored in dams falls freely with the force to make a turbine move. The turbine moves and produces electricity. This electric energy is
supplied to homes. At home, we use electricity for heating, cooling, and lighting.
Put these in order:

Electrical energy

Light energy

Potential energy

Kinetic energy

Answers

Answer:

Electrical energy > kinetic energy > light energy > potential energy

Explanation:

According to scientists, all of the bodies in the universe came from a rotating cloud of gases and dust about
billion years ago.

O 3.5
O 2.5
O 4.5
O 1.2

Answers

It's either 3.5 or 1.2

There would be more evidence spread out through space to be noticed by scientists and it seems like a stretch to go as far back as 4 billion years ago.

(I mean really? That much before the DINOSOURS died? I don't think so)

◕‿◕

Hope this helps

Miri

research on obesity rates and genetically based skin color illustrate different types of biological change because

Answers

Explanation:

research on obesity rates and genetically based skin color illustrate different types of biological change because obesity rates demonstrate an evoked cultural response; genetically based skin color does not.

Year after year, Xavier raises a vegetable garden in the same plot of soil. He observes that the plants grow less abundantly from one year to the next, and they produce fewer vegetables. Which of these processes could help explain Xavier's observations?
A. the rate at which soil bacteria perform photosynthesis
B. the rate at which soil bacteria perform denitrification
C. the rate at which soil bacteria perform nitrogen fixation
D. the rate at which soil bacteria perform chemosythesis

Answers

Answer:

C. The rate at which soil bacteria perform nitrogen fixation

Explanation:

Since Xavier is raising vegetables in the same spot year after year it is reasonable to expect that the plants would deplete the soil of its resources. Since the soil doesn't have enough minerals and not enough time for the bacteria to perform nitrogen fixation the plants don't grow at the same rate and numbers that they used to at the beginning.

How is the space shuttle able to leave earth's surface?

PLEASE TELL ME IS ITS A, B, C, OR D

Answers

Answer: A

Explanation:

The shuttle needs to go up in order to get into space, this means they need to create a force greater then gravity because if they didn’t the shuttle wouldn’t be able to accelerate upwards

The space shuttle is able to leave Earth's surface when the space shuttle engine creates an upward force that is greater than downward force of gravity.

The force of gravity pulls every towards the center of the Earth, to overcome this force of gravity the space shuttle will create an upward force that is greater than force of gravity.

The upward force created by the space shuttle engine must overcome the downward force of gravity on the space shuttle.

To overcome the force of gravity, the space shuttle engine speeds upwards with a velocity known as escape velocity.

Thus, we can conclude that the space shuttle is able to leave Earth's surface when the space shuttle engine creates an upward force that is greater than downward force of gravity.

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A _____ is the structure that contains the DNA of the cell.

A. Vacuole
B. Chromosome
C. Centromere
D. Centrosome
E. Centriole

Answers

The answer is chromosome

The chromosome is densly packed DNA.

1. What is Ecology?
a. The study of Earth's Mantle
b. The study of relationships between living things and their environment
C. The study of humans and their impact on Earth
d. The study of plants

Answers

Answer:

B. The study of relationships between living things and their environment

Explanation:

Which is a requirement for natural selection to occur?

Answers

Answer:

so you're going to need natural selection you're going to need reproduction h e r e d i t y variation and fitness or orgasms variation in individual characters among the members of the population if they are met in natural selection automatic results

Answer:

A heritable variations for some traits

Which of the following engulfs pathogens or an invading virus or bacteria
-t cell
-b cell
-macrophage
-red blood cell

Answers

Answer:

Macrophage

Explanation:

They do this through a process called phagocytosis

The following engulfs pathogens or an invading virus or bacteria - macrophage.

Macrophagea type of white blood cell of the immune systemengulfs and digests pathogens, an invading virus or bacteriait recognizes anything that does not have, on its surface, proteins that are specific to healthy body cells.surrounds and kills microorganisms, removes dead cells, and stimulates the action of other immune system cells.

Thus, The following engulfs pathogens or an invading virus or bacteria - macrophage.

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Mitosis division occurs in.....????
-prokaryote
-body cell
-all of the mentioned
-sex cell

Answers

Mitosis division occurs in body cell

What of the following happens first?

Answers

Answer:

you should give options too

Answer:

it is c

Explanation:

because it is scientificly proven

Protists are grouped together because they all look similar.

True
False

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Answer is: True!

When I used to be in sixth grade I have learned this! About the protists and kingdoms :) hope this has helped I’m pretty sure it is correct and also a protist is a plant,animal, or a fungus :)! Also they lack basically the goals to be in a kingdom so they are not grouped based on kingdoms but by the way they are similar for example having a nucleus

Organisms that complete the final breakdown and recycling of organic materials from
the remains of all organisms are the
detritivores
omnivores
decomposers
O carnivores

Answers

Answer:

decomposers

Explanation:

These are heterotrophic organisms that feed on dead animals and plants, secretions, or discarded parts of living beings, that is, organic matter.

And they break it down into inorganic.

Thus, inorganic substances that can be reused in the process of photosynthesis are returned, recycled, to nature.

What is the PURPOSE of meiosis?
A. to make sperm & egg
B. to make food from sunlight
C. to make new boy cells
D. to make fertilized eggs

Answers

Answer:

to make sperm& egg

Explanation:

to make sperm& egg

How old do paleontologist believe the earth is?

Answers

Answer:

Scientists now know the Earth is actually 4.54 billion years old, an age built on many lines of evidence from the geologic record.

Explanation:

Scientists now know the earth

Chemicals used in chemotherapy treatments to fight cancer can also harm cells in hair follicles and bone marrow.
What characteristic do these cels most likely share with cancerous cells?
O They form tumors.
O They spread through the blood.
• They divide rapidly.
O They contain a mutation.
A

Answers

Answer:

They divide rapidly

Explanation:

Some normal cells such as hair follicles cells, mouth cells, digestive tract cells, and bone marrow cells divide rapidly. In mammalians, hair follicle cells are cells localized in the skin, specifically in the dermal layer of the skin. In this region, epidermal cells that form the root of the hair divide rapidly by interacting with neuropeptides, hormones, and immune cells. On the other hand, the bone marrow is a spongy tissue found in bones that contain stem cells (which also divide rapidly). In consequence, it is well-known that high-dose chemotherapy treatments may damage these types of cells.

If an organism is said to reproduce asexually, how would the offspring resemble the parent organism?

Answers

Answer:

It would resemble it through its genetic features.

Explanation:

Answer: Asexual reproduction produces offspring that are genetically identical to the parent, whereas sexual reproduction produces a similar, but genetically unique offspring. In sexual reproduction, meiosis produces haploid gametes that fuse during fertilization to produce a diploid zygote (Figure below).

Explanation:

How many genders are there?​

Answers

Answer:

2 only

Explanation:

Answer:

there are 2 genders: the male and female

Cellular respiration is the chemical basis of how cells release energy from foods. When you eat an apple, your cells extract energy. The text below explains how cells use cellular respiration to extract energy from an apple. Choose the parts of the sentence that are incorrect.

The apple first enters the digestive tract through the mouth, where digestion begins with chewing. Enzymes begin to break down the apple in the mouth. From the digestive tract, the glucose from the digested apple is absorbed into the bloodstream, where it is brought to cells throughout the body. In the chloroplast, the glucose begins cellular respiration. The molecules react with carbon dioxide to release energy. Oxygen is produced as waste

Answers

Answer:

chloroplast is def wrong

Explanation:

it is mitochondria

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