Discuss the origin of the Neandertals in terms of biological adaptation and other forces of evolution.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Neandertals are closest relative to modern humans as their large brains size had to do with their meat diets. There were many theories including the Allens theory or Bergman theory their larger nasal apertures to cold environments.

Smaller bodies are adapted to more hot climates, and larger bodies are adapted to more cold climates as per Bergman's rule. Allen's rule says that the principle that limbs are longer in hot environments and shorter in cold environments.


Related Questions

Porque voy a estudiar nutrición y dietética?

Answers

Answer:

La carrera de nutrición y dietética forma profesionales altamente capacitados en el campo de la salud desde una perspectiva de la alimentación

Explanation:

La alimentación es un aspecto clave en la vida que se encuentra relacionado directamente con la cantidad y calidad de los alimentos que ingerimos, lo cual es fundamental para tener una vida saludable y desarrollar un estado de bienestar tanto físico como emocional. La carrera de nutrición y dietética pertenece al área de la salud y tiene como objetivo formar profesionales que se encuentren altamente especializados para el desarrollo de programas de alimentación adecuados, teniendo en cuenta las características intrínsecas de los grupos de alimentos, sus propiedades y los requerimientos personalizados para cada paciente. En consecuencia, los profesionales en nutrición y dietética desarrollan un conocimiento profundo acerca de cuales son los requerimientos en macronutrientes (proteínas, hidratos de carbono y lípidos) y micronutrientes (vitaminas y minerales) para cada individuo, esto con la finalidad de adaptar la alimentación de acuerdo a su edad, peso corporal, estatura, etc. Los profesionales en este campo poseen además conocimientos avanzados en biología humana, bioquímica, química orgánica, como así también desarrollan aptitudes en psicología y salubridad alimentaria.

Help anyone please????!

Answers

1. Wavelength
2. Compression
3. Rarefractiom
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What is a small structure within the cell that serves specialized functions?

Answers

Answer:

Organelles

Explanation:

Organelles are small,specialized structures found inside the cell which perform a specific task and help in the functioning of the cell.

Which of the following factors would LIMIT carrying capacity?
A. Far from factories or roads
B. A large nearby river
C. Abundant food
D. A small space to live in

Answers

Answer:

D. A small space to live in

Explanation:

Having a small space to live in would directly limit carrying capacity.

Since there is a small space, only a few organisms would be able to live in that space.

This means that carrying capacity is limited, because the space does not have enough room to sustain more people.

So, the correct answer is D. A small space to live in

What were the three large, flightless birds with similar features found on different continents, Australia, Africa, and South America?

Answers

Answer:

Rhea from south america

Emu from Australia

ostrich in Africa

According to the phenotypic characters of pneumococcus considered in Griffith's
experiment of transformation, which of the following statements are correct? Choose the
correct option (i) Presence of slime layer (ii) Presence of capsule (iii) Absence of capsule

Answers

Answer:

发发发 发斯蒂芬

Explanation:

Presence of capsule. Therefore, option (B) is correct.

What was Griffith's experiment?

Griffith's experiment of transformation is a landmark experiment in microbiology conducted in 1928 by British bacteriologist Frederick Griffith. The experiment aimed to determine the nature of the "transforming principle" responsible for transferring genetic material between bacteria.

Griffith used two strains of Streptococcus pneumoniae, one that was virulent and had a polysaccharide capsule (S strain) and another that was non-virulent and lacked the capsule (R strain). He found that when he injected mice with the heat-killed S strain and live R strain, the mice died, and live S strain was found in their blood. This suggested that the R strain had been transformed into the S strain, and the genetic material was responsible for the transformation.

Griffith's experiment provided the first evidence of bacterial transformation and paved the way for future research on the molecular basis of genetics.

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Indentify the structures

Answers

Eyes and ears and mouth and nose

Hereditary fructose intolerance is a genetic condition caused by a variant in the ALDOB gene, which is critical for fructose metabolism. Infants with this condition do not initially display symptoms, but as they are transitioned from breast milk or formula to solid foods, in particular fruit-based foods, they begin to display symptoms, which include vomiting, diarrhea, and low blood sugar. Individuals who do not consume fructose do not display these symptoms. Which of the following describes this condition?

a. It is incompletely penetrant, due to environmental factors.
b. It has variable expressivity, due to environmental factors.incorrect
c. It is incompletely penetrant, due to genetic factors.
d. It has variable expressivity, due to genetic factors.

Answers

It has variable expressivity due to the environmental factors.

The variation in expressivity occurs due to the environmental factors of that individual. Expressivity describes the differences observed in the phenotype between two individuals that belongs to same genotype.

In the condition, when the patient is allowed to consume the fructose based food, so it expresses the change in its body due to no tolerance against fructose so we can conclude that the change occurs due to environment not due to genetics.

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what did Rudolf virchow discovered?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

In 1855 Virchow published a statement based on his observations Omnis cellula e cellula, which means that all cells arise from pre-existing cells. This was not a new theory.

Describe the purpose of mitosis.
2. Describe what is happening in each stage and what each stage looks like:
Prophase
Prometaphase
Metaphase
Anaphase
Telophase
Cytokinesis

Answers

Answer:

To acquire growth and to replace worn out and defected cells.

Explanation:

The main purpose of mitosis is to acquire growth and to replace worn out and defected cells.

In prophase, the chromatin condenses which is present in the nucleus of the cell.

Prometaphase is the stage where the nuclear membrane breaks apart into numerous "membrane vesicles".

Metaphase is the phase where all the genetic material is condensing into chromosomes.

Anaphase is the stage in which chromosomes are pulled by the spindle fibers to opposite poles of the cell.

In Telophase, the cell is nearly dividing, and it starts to re-establish its normal structures as cytokinesis (division of the cell contents) takes place.

Cytokinesis is the process which divides the cytoplasm of a parental cell into two daughter cells.

two waste products of metabolic state their source and how they are removed from the blood​

Answers

All the metabolic wastes are excreted in a form of water solutes through the excretory organs (nephridia, Malpighian tubules, kidneys), with the exception of CO2, which is excreted together with the water vapor throughout the lungs. The elimination of these compounds enables the chemical homeostasis of the organism.

For those women who are not progressing at all or the baby is showing early signs of distress, the decision is
often made to induce labor. This uses a synthetic form of oxytocin, called Pitocin, which is given intravenously
(IV) to the woman to get the contractions going. It is often stopped after a few hours. Why might that be?

Answers

Answer:

It is common for contractions to occur every often meaning a sign of labor might be happening soon

Explanation:

Simply meaning your brain is telling your system the baby is ready

Which of the following processes
describes a cell undergoing exocytosis?
A. cell eating
B. diffusion
C. removing water and waste
D. moving molecules along a concentration gradient

Answers

Answer:

C. removing water and waste

Explanation:

Exocytosis occurs when a cell produces substances for export, such as a protein, or when the cell is getting rid of a waste product or a toxin.

Hope this helps

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf C. \ Removing \ water \ and \ waste}}[/tex]

Explanation:

We are asked to find a description for a cell undergoing exocytosis. First, let's define the process.

Exocytosis is a type of active transport, so ATP or energy is required to initiate and complete the process.

This process moves substances from the inside of a cell to the outside. Molecules are packaged into vesicles. The vesicle moves to the cell membrane and attaches. The vesicle fuses with the membrane and the molecules inside the vesicle are released.

Essentially, substances are removed from the cell. This is especially useful because it can rid the cell of any waste or excess water. Therefore, the correct answer is choice C.

You learned in the previous lesson that T cells require two independent signals to become activated. When T cells are activated, they acquire effector functions and begin to proliferate. This two-signal mechanism prevents the expansion of self-reactive effector T cells. Similarly, B cell receptor signaling alone is not sufficient to activate B cells. B cells require assistance from helper T cells to become activated by monovalent protein antigens and gain certain immune functions. What changes do you suspect will occur to B cells when they are activated by protein antigen and receive T cell help? (select all that apply)
a) They will generate memory cells that can respond to a subsequent exposure to antigen.
b) Their immunoglobulin genes will be mutated in a way that alters antigen affinity.
c) The isotype of their immunoglobulin (Ig) genes will change.
d) They will proliferate and expand.
e) They will secrete antibodies.

Answers

Answer:

a. They will generate memory cells that can respond to subsequent exposure to antigen.

d. They will proliferate and expand

e. They will secrete anti bodies

Explanation:

B cells are type of white blood cells who belong to lymphocyte subtype. They are activated by binding of antigen to receptors on cells surface, against which they initiate and antibody response. Some of these cell proliferate and divide while other become long lived memory cells that respond subsequent exposure to antigen at later stage.

which of the following is a major determinant of the distribution pattern of a population?
1 social interactions
2 habitat area
3 rate of population growth
4 the ages of the individuals

Answers

Answer:

rate of population growth

For which of the following phenomena is intrinsic affinity necessarily more important than functional affinity?
A. Antibody-mediated opsonization of encapsulated bacterial pathogens
B. Assay using antibodies to detect small drugs in solution
C. Binding of C1q to immunoglobulin G (IgG) or IgM
D. Binding of neutralizing IgG antibodies to nonenveloped viruses​

Answers

Explanation:

B. Assay using antibodies to detect small drugs in solution

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how does the coconut tree have a fibrous, when the tree is strong,but the plants that have fibrous root r week,how is it possible?​

Answers

.Fibrous roots give good anchorage to the coconut plant and also helps in proper absorption of water and minerals.

HELP ASAP I WILL GIVE BRAINLIST

An unknown solution has a pH of 7.1. Which of these chemicals is likely to increase the pH the most when added to the solution?

HF

KOH

NH3

HNO3

Answers

Answer:

It is most likely KOH

Explanation:

NH3 is classified as a weak base so I'd suspect that to be incorrect although it does have a higher pH

The chemical that is likely to increase the pH the most when added to the solution is KOH. The correct option is B.

What is pH?

pH is the scale for the measurement of acidity and the basicity of any solution. pH is a scale from 1 to 14. The lowest pH will be highly acidic and the highest pH will be the highest basic.

The lowest the pH, it will donate the highest hydronium ions, and with the highest pH, it will dissociate completely into the solution. KOH dissociates completely into ions.

KOH or potassium hydroxide is a strong base. When the base is added to a solution, it increases its basicity. So it will increase the pH of the solution. All others are acids that will lower the pH of the solution.

Thus, the correct option is B. KOH.

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Wall lizards are not seen during cold, Why?​

Answers

Wall lizard are not seen because blood becomes cold inside the body.

Answer:

Lizards are cold-blooded. They use their enviornment to control their body temperature. If a lizard is cold, it will go somewhere warmer. If a lizard is hot, it will go someone to cool off.

The lizard may find somewhere in direct sunlight, bury themselves in a hole, or bury themselves under leaves to keep warm.

Which of the following choices is an example of an independent system

A: a human who needs food and water to survive

B: a plant that needs sunlight to make energy

C:a factory that recycles plastic bottles into reusable tote bags.

D:None of these choices are correct.

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Answer:

a palnt that need sunlight to make energy

All of the members of a particular species that live in one area are called a(an):
A) biotope
B) community
C) ecosystem
D) biosphere
E) population

Answers

Answer:

Population

Explanation:

population- all the members of one species in a particular area.

Population

Explanation: A population comprises individuals of the same species. ... In short, a population only refers to one species, but a community refers to all living species within a certain area.

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what is the feature of the eye and it's parts​

Answers

Answer:

1. Cornea

2. Pupil

3. Iris

4. Conjunctiva Glands

5. Lacrimal Glands

Answer:

The cornea, a clear window at the front of the eye, covers the iris and the pupil. A clear lens, located behind the pupil, acts like a camera lens by focusing light onto the retina at the back of the eye. The retina is a light-sensitive inner lining at the back of the eye.

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Two organisms, AABBCCDDEE and aabbccddee, are mated to produce an F1 that is self-fertilized. If all of these genes are on the same chromosome, and there is no recombination, how many different genotypes will occur in the F2

Answers

Answer:

2 genotypes: AABBCCDDEE; aabbccddee

Explanation:

The law of segregation (also called Mendel's First Law) describes how genes on different chromosomes segregate into gametes independently of each other. Moreover, recombination (also known as crossing over) is the interchange of genetic material between non-sister chromatids during meiosis. In this case, the five genes are on the same chromosome (i.e., they are linked together and do not segregate) and there is no recombination, thereby they are inherited as a haplotype block to the next generation:

- Genotypes parental (P) lines: AABBCCDDEE; aabbccddee

- Cross P1: ABCDE X abcde

- Genotype F1: AaBbCcDdEe (100%)

- Gametes F1: ABCDE; abcde

- Genotypes F2: AABBCCDDEE; aabbccddee (ratio 1:1)

Another name for plasma

Answers

Answer:

life blood

is this it?

Answer:

Blood

Explanation:

Is the liquid component of the blood. Mammalian blood consists of a liquid (plasma) and a number of cellular and cell fragment components.

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Change of a liquid to a gas is ___________.

Answers

Answer:

Condensation. think about I, if you see fog on a lake or pond, that's condensation, if you see water droplets on the side of your cold beverage, that's condensation.


Please select the correct chorological order for the following events:
A. Treaty of New Echota, Black Hawk War Ends, Black Hawk War Ends
B. Black Hawk War Ends, Treaty of New Echota, Treaty of Fort Laramie
C. Treaty of Fort Laramie, Black Hawk War Ends, Treaty of New Echota
D. Treaty of New Echota, Treaty of Fort Laramie, Black Hawk War Ends
Reset Selection

Answers

Answer:

C treaty of fort laramie, black hawk war end, treaty of new echota

The rate of capillary filtration and reabsorption are increased when......... .
A) the negative pressure of interstitial fluid is reduced
B) the pressure of oxygen available to tissues is decreased
C) intravenous pressure is increased

Answers

Answer:

Mechanisms of enhanced transcapillary filtration in response to elevations in arterial or venous pressure. Elevations in arterial (Pa) or venous (Pv) pressure increase capillary pressure, which favors enhanced capillary filtration (Jv).

option"c"

what is erythrocytopenia?​

Answers

Answer:

Medical Definition of erythrocytopenia

: deficiency of red blood cells. — called also erythropenia.

Explanation:

If you like my answer than please mark me brainliest thanks

Explanation:

erythrocytopenia is deficiency of RBCs

If the sequence of bases on the mRNA codon is AUU, what would be the sequence of bases on the opposite strand assembled by the tRNA?

A. UUA
B. TAA
C. ATT
D. UAA

Answers

Answer: I know that some people need this so here you go! these are all 100% correct

If the sequence of bases on the mRNA codon is AUU, what would be the sequence of bases on the opposite strand assembled by the tRNA?

Answer: UAA

Which of the following correctly shows the sequence of organelles a protein would take if it were being exported from the cell?

Answer: Ribosome → Rough ER → Vesicle → Golgi Apparatus → Vesicle → Cell Membrane

The endomembrane system is a collection of membrane-bound organelles in eukaryotic cells that handles the production and processing of proteins that will be used in organelles or exported to the outside of the cell. These functions are __________, respectively.

Answer: protein making, protein packaging, and lipid production

In which part of the cell do ribosomes perform protein synthesis?

Answer: cytoplasm

What would happen to a cell that lacked smooth endoplasmic reticulum?

Answer: It would not be able to make lipids.

The sequence of bases on the opposite strand assembled by the tRNA would be UAA.

TRANSFER RNA (tRNA):

Transfer RNA or commonly known as tRNA is a form of RNA that perform two major functions during the process of translation in the ribosome.

Attaching to and reading mRNA sequence using its anticodons. Carrying of corresponding amino acid to the polypeptide chain.

The tRNA posseses a group of three nucleotide sequence called ANTICODON. These anticodons are complementary to the mRNA codon sequence. tRNA uses its anticodon to bind and read the mRNA sequence.

In the RNA; Adenine binds to Uracil (U) while Cytosine (C) binds to Guanine (G).

Hence, if the sequence of bases on the mRNA codon is AUU, the sequence of bases that would be on the anticodon of the tRNA is UAA.

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water can act as either a(n)__or a​

Answers

Explanation:

Water can act as an acid and a base. As an acid, water donates H+, the hydrogen ion. As a base, water donates OH-, the hydroxide ion

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