DNA strands run in 1 of 2 directions depending on which end of the strand is free and which end has a phosphate bond. One direction is 5' to 3' (__________) and the other direction is 3' to 5' (downstream). __________ polymerase binds to the DNA at the TATA box and unzips the double helix. Working along the DNA chain, RNA polymerase reads the DNA nitrogenous bases and matches RNA nitrogenous bases from the nucleus (uracil instead of thymine). As it moves, RNA polymerase re-zips the DNA behind it and lets the mRNA separate from the DNA. It continues to do this until it reaches a sequence downstream called a __________ signal. In other words, RNA polymerase copies the DNA sequence downstream of the TATA box into an mRNA strand.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The answers in the blank spaces:

1. Upstream

2. RNA

3. Terminator

Explanation:

This question is describing the process of transcription, which is the process whereby DNA template is used to synthesize an mRNA molecule. Transcription involves three stages viz: initiation, elongation and termination.

- DNA strands run in 1 of 2 directions depending on which end of the strand is free and which end has a phosphate bond. One direction is 5' to 3' (UPSTREAM) and the other direction is 3' to 5' (downstream). An enzyme called RNA polymerase binds to the DNA at the TATA box and unzips the double helix (INITIATION).

- Working along the DNA chain, RNA polymerase reads the DNA nitrogenous bases and matches RNA nitrogenous bases from the nucleus (uracil instead of thymine). As it moves, RNA polymerase re-zips the DNA behind it and lets the mRNA separate from the DNA (ELONGATION).

- It continues to do this until it reaches a sequence downstream called a TERMINATOR signal (TERMINATION). In other words, RNA polymerase copies the DNA sequence downstream of the TATA box into an mRNA strand.


Related Questions

Dichotomous key for leaves

Answers

Answer:

I believe that your answer is Magnolia.

The freezing point of a mixture of water and salt is
A. higher than that of pure water
B. the same as that of pure water
C. lower than that of pure water
D. none of the above

Answers

Answer:

lower

Explanation:

salt makes thing freeze faster

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Because when you mix a mixture and pure substances it’s higher

Which of the following would most likely be reduced when combined with Al(s)?
Will be giving brainliest

Answers

Answer:

A

g

+

- oxidising agent

K

- reducing agent

C

l

2

- oxidising agent

Explanation:

A

g

+

- oxidising agent (most likely form Ag by gaining an electron)

K

- reducing agent (most likely form

K

+

by losing an electron)

C

l

2

- oxidising agent (most likely to form 2

C

l

by gaining electrons)

This is based on what is likely, not so much that the above are known to be oxidising or reducing agents.

The most likely option to be reduced when combined with Al(s) is Fe (iron). Therefore option C is correct.

Reduction refers to the gain of electrons by a chemical species. In this case, we are considering the reduction of ions when combined with solid aluminum (Al(s)).

Aluminum (Al) is more reactive than iron (Fe) in terms of its electrochemical properties. When aluminum reacts with certain metal ions, it tends to displace those ions and undergo oxidation itself. This process is known as a displacement or redox reaction.

Fe (iron) is less reactive than aluminum and can be displaced by aluminum in certain redox reactions. Therefore, it is the most likely option to be reduced when combined with Al(s).

Know more about redox reactions:

https://brainly.com/question/13293425

#SPJ4

Is playstatium a mineral?​

Answers

no, thy substance tis’ no mineral

Why do carnivorous
plants sometimes "eat" insects and other organisms?

Answers

Answer:

Because.they are carnivours ya know

Answer:

Like all plants, carnivorous plants are capable of photosynthesis. Since they usually live in areas where the soil quality is poor, they must supplement their diet with nutrients gained from digesting animals. Like other flowering plants, carnivorous plants use tricks to entice insects.

Explanation:

hope this helps have a good rest of your day/night :)

the reactants of photosynthesis are

a: organic compounds
b: glucose and sunlight
c: glucose and water
d: glucose and carbon dioxide
e: water and carbon dioxide

Answers

Answer:

I think its e

Explanation:

Photosynthesis requires sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water as starting reactants

What is mass transport across the cell membrane

Answers

Diffusion through a permeable membrane moves a substance from an area of high concentration (extracellular fluid, in this case) down its concentration gradient (into the cytoplasm). The passive forms of transport, diffusion and osmosis, move materials of small molecular weight across membranes.

what is not a main principle of the cell theory?

a-cells are the basic unit of structure and function in living things

b-new cells are produced from existing cells

c-all cells enclose their DNA within a nucleus

d-all living things are made of cells

Answers

Answer: c not all cells have a nucleus (prokaryotic cells don’t)

Explanation:

Which of the following is an example of resource partitioning?

A-Giraffes will often whack one another with their necks for control over food or mates

B-A fungus starts to decompose a dead tree, causing it to rot.

C-Various insects, such as lice, live on the bodies other organisms and eat their dead skin

D-Raccoons and foxes share the same territory, but raccoons hunt at night and foxes hunt during the day

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Resource partitioning is an example of sharing resources or splitting them up. In this case, both the raccoons and foxes hunt and share their territories or split them up depending on the time of day.

Which describes the number of new infants per one thousand individuals in a
population per year?
A. Birthrate
B. Space availability
C. Carrying capacity
D. Death rate

Answers

Answer: a

Explanation:

birth rate

I think it’s A :) it says birthrate which indicates how many new children are being born.


Young grouse crouch motionless near the ground when threatened by a predator. Owls
have needle sharp talons for catching prey. Buffaloberry plants have thick leathery leaves
that reduce water loss in summer. Insects have a hard exoskeleton that provides support
and allows movement.
Which of the organisms described above show a behavioural adaptation?
Young grouse
Owl
Insects
Buffaloberry plants

Answers

Answer:

the young grouse cause it crouch motionless near the groundwhen threatened

Which level of organization is formed when a group of organs work together to perform complex functions?
Molecule
Organ
Organ system
Tissue

Answers

Answer:

Organ system is the correct answer, i took the test and passed.

( trust me ;)

Explanation:

Please give me brainlyest

I hope this helps

( Please Subscribe to Yaya Playz 23 ) for a free shout out)

Answer: i think it is the 3rd one but i am not sure  

Explanation: hope you pass the exam :)

students observed several prepared slides of a process that occurs in a dividing onion cell. they observed haploid cells in one slide, centromeres that did not separate during anaphase in another slide, and two different cell divisions resulting in 4 daughter cells in other slides. Which statement is not true about the process that was observed?
1.) the slides were of an egg cell or sperm cell
2.) the process observed produce genetically different cells
3.) the number of chromosomes resulting from the process is reduced by half
4.) the observations suggest cellular reproduction and general growth and repair of the body.

Answers

Answer: pretty sure it could be “B”.

Explanation:

Meiosis produces 4 haploid cells -gametes- from a single diploid cell. The statement that is not true is 4).  the observations suggest cellular reproduction and general growth and repair of the body.

Observed prepared slides:

haploid cells in one slide.centromeres that did not separate during anaphase in another slide.cell divisions resulting in 4 daughter cells in other slides.

According to this information, we can assume that the students are observing the occurrence of meiosis events.

Meiosis

Through Meiosis, a diploid cell (2n) produces four haploid daughter cells (n). Thes haploid cells are the gametes.

After DNA replication there are two meiotic phases.

The first one is a reductive phase, in which homologous chromosomes separate.

In the second phase, the cell suffers a new, not reductive division.

1. In the first phase, Meiosis I:

Prophase I: Chromosomes condensate and become visible. Occurs crossing-over between homologous chromosomes. Crossin-over makes the daughter cells to be genetically different from the original one.

Metaphase I: Homologous chromosomes randomly align in the equatorial plane.

Anaphase I: In this phase occurs the division and independent separation of homologous pairs. Each chromosome migrates to different poles. This separation generates different chromosomal combinations in the daughter cells.

Telophase I: Chromosomes of homologous pairs are already in the corresponding poles, and the nuclear membrane forms again in each pole.

Cytokinesis occurs.

2. In the second phase, Meiosis II:

Prophase II: Chromosomes condensate again and become visible.

Metaphase II: Chromosomes join the spindle apparatus and migrate to the equatorial plane, where they randomly line up. Sister chromatids are holden together until they reach the Anaphase.

Anaphase II: Centromeres divide, chromatids get separated, and each of them goes forward an opposite cellular pole.

Telophase II: Once in the poles, the chromosomes become lax again, and the nuclear membrane forms again.

Cytokinesis occurs.

Options

1.) the slides were of an egg cell or sperm cell ⇒ Correct. It makes reference to gametes -haploid cells-.

2.) the process observed produce genetically different cells ⇒ Correct. After crossing over and independent segregation of chromosomes.

3.) the number of chromosomes resulting from the process is reduced by half ⇒ Correct. After the reductive phase.

4.) the observations suggest cellular reproduction and general growth and repair of the body. ⇒ INCORRECT. Mitosis is in charge of general growth and repair of the body, not meiosis.

You will learn more about meiosis at

https://brainly.com/question/7002092

is meiosis genetically identical?

Answers

Answer: No I read it on briticanna.com

Explanation:

What are 3 lines of evidence that corroborate the theory of evolution?

Answers

Answer:

Lines of Evidence supporting theory of evolution by natural selection: Fossil evidence, Biographical evidence and Anatomical evidence.

Explanation:

I majored in Biology

when you breathe in air you bring oxygen into your lungs and blow out. A.Carbon dioxide B.oxygen C.carbon monoxide D.hydrogen​

Answers

Answer:

Carbon dioxide

Answer:

Carbon Dioxide

Explanation:

All planets in the solar system have surfaces that are made up of either one of two materials. What are the two materials?

Answers

Answer:

are made of rock, containing common minerals like feldspars and metals like magnesium and aluminum.

Explanation:

Under certain external conditions, a person will perspire a great deal. For which internal condition does this response primarily provide homeostasis?

Answers

Answer:

Abnormally high temperature

Explanation:

Sweating or perspiration is a homeostatic response to abnormally high body temperature. Evaporation of the sweat causes cooling of the body and this causes the temperature of the body to return back to normal.

When the setpoint temperature of the body is breached by being too high, the negative feedback mechanism kicks-in, and the sweat glands of the skin becomes activated. The body sweats, and the evaporation of the sweat from the surface of the skin causes cooling and a return back to the setpoint.

Hydrogen ions are found in_____________
which hydroxide ions are found in_______

A. Acids and bases
B. Bases and acids
C. Acids and salts
D. Bases and salts

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

found in acid and bases

what is unequal sharing of electrons

Answers

Answer:

Covalent bond between two atoms with unequal electronegativities results in unequal sharing of electrons. These types of covalent bonds are called polar bonds because the electron distribution or charge is unevenly distributed or polarized. .

Explanation:

What appearance is liquid and gas? Choose all that apply.
A: Flows
B: Rigid
C: Stays at bottom of the container
D: Holds it's shape
E: Fills container
F: Takes shape of container
G: No visible shape

Answers

Answer:

2 shows the differences among solids, liquids, and gases at the molecular level. A solid has definite volume and shape, a liquid has a definite volume but no definite shape, and a gas has neither a definite volume nor shape

Explanation:

70 POINTS Use the library and other reference materials to research the discovery of radioactivity and its current applications. Then, write a 500 word report on what you have learned. Be sure to include the contributions of French chemists Marie Curie and Pierre Curie and the medical uses of radiation.

Answers

Answer:

can I write an essay

Explanation:

On April 20, 1902, Marie and Curie with success isolate radioactive  metallic element salts from the mineral uranium ore in their laboratory in Paris. In 1898, the Curies discovered the existence of the weather radium and metallic element in their analysis of pitchblende. One year once analytic  radium, they might share the 1903 Nobel prize in physics with French soul A. Becquerel for his or her groundbreaking investigations of radioactivity.

Marie Curie was born Marie Sklodowska in Warsaw, Poland, in 1867. The girl of a physics teacher, she was a talented student and in 1891 visited study at the university in Paris. With highest honors, she received a degree in physical sciences in 1893 and in arithmetic in 1894. That year she met state capital Curie, a noted French man of science and chemist who had done vital add magnetism. Marie and Pierre married in 1895, marking the start of a scientific partnership that will accomplish world renown.

we need a picture ..

(Uhm help?) The law of conservation of energy states that when there is an energy transfer or transformation, energy is lost.

Answers

Assuming this is a true/false question, the answer would be false.

According to the law of conservation of energy, energy is neither created nor destroyed; it simply changes forms.

Unless you are saying that some energy would be lost as heat, This is true.

Answer:

ae you trying to find the meaning?

Explanation:

The law of conservation of energy states that energy can neither be created nor destroyed - only converted from one form of energy to another. This means that a system always has the same amount of energy, unless it's added from the outside. The only way to use energy is to transform energy from one form to another.

ex: the cue ball is shot at a stationary 8 ball. The cue ball has energy. When the cue ball hits the 8 ball, the energy transfers from the cue ball to the 8 ball, sending the 8 ball into motion. The cue ball loses energy because the energy it had has been transferred to the 8 ball, so the cue ball slows down.

Why are volcanoes so important to geologists?

Answers

the location and types of volcanoes are related to plate tectonics as well, so in that sense volcanoes also help us to understand about the tectonic history of a region because if there are volcanoes someplace even if they're not currently active we know that that must have been some sort of a plate uwu

Answer:

you can learn many things from them

Explanation:

scientists are able to examine, that volcanoes remove much of the earth's trapped heat when volcanoes erupt. Volcanoes also make new islands and scientists love to observe their habitats and the animals that inhabit them

answer 18 and 19 Please help I will mark brainliest

Answers

Answer:

18. J.

19. B 23 chromosomes

Answer:

23

Explanation:

answer 18 and 19 Please help I will mark brainliest

Can someone explain the Punnett square ?

Answers

Answer:

so in the punnet square, you hvae the 4 squares inside the big on. on top of the square, you have 2 letters, representing the dominant and the repressed genes. On one side, typically  the left, you have another two letters, again genes. to get the gene types to fill in your squares, you take the first letter of the top set and the first letter of the side set. for this example, we are going to use Bb(top) and BB(side). you would take the B from the top, and you would pu it with the B from the side. in the top left square, you should have BB. next, you go and take that same top B and do it with the second letter of the side, B again. this again gives you BB.  next, you take the second letter of the top, b, and you join it with B. in the top right square, you would write or type in Bb. Even though the b was on top, it is after the B because in this cause, it is not the dominant gene. when you do the second top and side letters together, you again get Bb.

Explanation:

the main points.

in this example, i used B to be the dominant gene and b to be the repressed/ submissive gene. you always put the dominant gene letter before the repressedmake sure you fill the squares in properly. in this one, you should have 3 BB and 1 Bb. this shows that the gene set BB is going to showwhen you fill in the squares, the first top letter and the first side letter fill in the top left square.the first top letter and the second side letter go left bottom.second top letter and first side letter go in right top.second top and second side go in right bottom.always place the dominant gene first in the punnet square.

add me and message me if you need more help. we can also zoom to figure it out.

The Punnett square is a square diagram that is used to predict the genotypes of a particular cross or breeding experiment. It is named after Reginald C. Punnett, who devised the approach. The diagram is used by biologists to determine the probability of an offspring having a particular genotype.

4) After a horrible car wreck, Jamie had a broken ankle, a few minor cuts, scratches, and a
large bruise across her chest from the seatbelt. While at the hospital, they kept checking her left
lung because it kept collapsing.
What systems are affected?
Why?

Answers

I think the respiratory bc of her lungs collapsing or maybe the cardiac one bc her oxygen could be blocked

When the northern hemisphere points toward the sun, the southern hemisphere faces away from the sun. In this instance, it is:

A.
summer in North America, and winter in Australia.
B.
summer in North America and Australia.
C.
winter in North America, and summer in Australia.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

the northern hemisphere is the opposite from the southern hemisphere

Since northern and southern hemisphere are in opposite directions therefore, option (A) is correct.

Why are the seasons reversed in each hemisphere?

The axis of rotation of the Earth is inclined with regard to the plane in which it orbits the sun. This is the root reason of the changing of the seasons. When the axis of the earth is aligned with the sun, summer arrives in that hemisphere of the planet. Expect winter to arrive when the axis of the earth is tilted away from the sun.

Different places of Earth receive the Sun's most direct rays throughout the year. When the North Pole tilts toward the Sun, it's summer in the Northern Hemisphere. When the South Pole tilts toward the Sun, the Northern Hemisphere experiences winter.

Learn more about seasons, here:

https://brainly.com/question/12028829

#SPJ2

What is the relationship between a person's PULSE RATE and his or her HEART BEAT? A. The heart beat is always double the pulse rate. B. The heart beat and pulse rate may change, but are always equal. C. The heart beat is always half of the pulse rate. D. There is no relationship between the heart beat and the pulse rate.

Answers

Answer:

B. The heart beat and pulse rate may change, but are always equal.

Hope this helps :D Have a fantastic day

Which option percent of valid hypothesis in the correct form?
A if a cotton plant receives 100 ml of water ever day it will display steady growth
B if cotton plant need consistent amount of water to grow steadily than the cotton plant that receives 100 mL of water Everyday Will displayed study group
C if a cotton plant needs a constant amount of water to grow steadily than a contact that displays Teddy Grove and you will receive a hundred mL of water every day
D the cotton plant displays steady growth it will receive 100 ml of water every day

Answers

The answer to the question is possibly A
Other Questions
Mark is writing to the council to contest a parking fine. Select the sentences that contain language inappropriate for a formal text.Dear Sir or Madam,Im not happy at all about receiving a fine for parking at the local supermarket. I am certain I was not there longer than 45 minutes and should not, therefore, be fined. But here I am, holding a letter from you saying that, somehow, I was in fact there for nearly an hour! As if! If you can prove it, Ill pay it and not a penny from me until you do!Regards,Grant 16. Find the length of the median CD.17. Find the coordinates of E, the midpoint of BC18. Find the length of the median AE. the difference of 2 numbers x and y multiplied by 6 Jack bought a bag of carrots 1 1/3 lbs of cucumbers, 1 1/6 lbs of celery, the total weight of the vegetables was 4 1/2lbs how much did the bag of carrots weigh Nerve cells that can detect chemicals are:A. chemoreceptors.B. chemtransductors.C. limbic system indicators.D. neurotics. Essay please. I suck at writing..I dont have so many points but please help me out Which of these was one of the beliefs of the ancient Egyptians? True or false? Since the human body is continually making more blood, it is safe for healthy adults to donate blood? Describe the subatomic particles found in an atom, anddescribe each one. Also, describe how they relate to eachother. pls helpp what is 4 2/3 as a decimal?(I also need the work if not its ok) Based on the 2017 season, the Houston Astros have a winning percentage of .623. Use the binomial model to find the probability that the Astros will win 4 of their next 6 games.P(x)=[n!x!(nx)!]pxqnx A. 12.4% B. 24.7% C. 32.1% D. 62.3% A line passes through the points (-8, 7) and (-11,-11). Find the value of a such 1 pointthat the point (-7,a) lies on the line. a=Your answer If a person weighs 130 Ibs and they lose 1/10 of their weight.How much weight was lost Please find the value of z.A. 50 degreesB. 90 degreesC. 45 degreesD. 75 degrees Why doesnt raising the minimum age to leave school always lead to higher graduation rates? Cite evidence in the text. Which of these variables might affect the amount of solarenergy reaching a particular place on Earth's surface?A. latitudeB. tilt of Earth's axisC. time of dayD. weather conditions, such as cloud cover the area of a rectangle is 600 cm2 and its breadth is two-third of its length find the length and breadth of the rectangle Use the drop-down menus to select the best answers. Night blindness is when people have difficulty seeing in dim light. Nearsightedness is when people cannot see objects at a distance. Farsightedness is when people cannot see objects that are close to them. Reduced peripheral vision is when people cannot see anything that is not directly in front of them. PLEASE ASAP NEED HELP PLEASEEE !!!! Nina Milling assembles transistor radios. she is paid $0.54 for each radio assembled during a regular work week, $0.62 for each radio assembled on on sundays. What is Nina's total pay for a week in which she assembled the following number of radios?