Answer:
Yes it surely does
Explanation:
please mark me as brainlyest
A CPA sole practitioner purchased stock in a client corporation and placed it in a trust as an educational fund for the CPA's minor child. The trust securities were not material to the CPA but were material to the child's personal net worth. Would the independence of the CPA be considered to be impaired with respect to the client? Group of answer choices No, because the CPA does not have a material indirect financial interest in the client. Yes, because the stock is a direct financial interest. No, because the CPA does not have a direct financial interest in the client. Yes, because the stock is an indirect financial interest that is material to the CPA's child.
Answer:
Yes, because the stock is a direct financial interest.
Explanation:
The principals of the AICPA Code of Professional Conduct contains the responsibilities which are to exercise sensitive professional and moral judgment, in terms of the Public Interest to always honor the public trust and perform responsibilities with the highest sense of integrity.
The 3 Parts of the AICPA code of conduct. This includes:
(1) Members in public practice
(2) Members in business
(3) Other members
In accounting, code of conduct is important as it makes individuals to accept a high degree of responsibility toward the public.
Thd independence of a covered member is impaired when:
A. The covered member has a direct financial interest in a client
B. The covered member has a material indirect financial interest in the client
Direct Financial Interest
This is simply known as the ownership interests that is directly held in a client. An example is stock ownership, even if owned in a blind trust etc.
In 1910, the price of a Model T Ford was $950. By 1917, the average price for the same car was $360. In 1910, fewer than 19,000 Model T's were sold. In 1917, over 730,000 were sold. What conclusion can you draw from this information?: (A)The cost of living must have gone down between 1910 and 1917. (B)Henry Ford was making less money in 1917 than he was in 1910 (C)It cost the Ford Motor Company less to produce a Model T in 1917 than it did in 1910. (D)There is no relationship between the price of the Model T's and the number sold.
The conclusion that can be reached is that (C)It cost the Ford Motor Company less to produce a Model T in 1917 than it did in 1910.
The price of a good or service is usually directly proportional to its cost. This means that if something was costly to produce or to provide, the price that the company providing will charge will be high as well.
The reason for this is that the company needs to make a profit so they charge a higher price than the cost in order to make back the cost and some profit. This is called cost plus pricing.
In 1910, the Model T Ford cost $950 but in 1917 the same car cost $360. This means that the cost must have been less in 1917 than it was in 1910 which was why the Ford company was able to charge less for it.
The correct answer is therefore C.
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Answer:
option c is the correct answer
i think this helps u
Charlotte knows that John's support will be essential in having her proposal accepted by senior management, so she meets with him informally. "I'd like to get your thoughts on the best approach on getting the staff trained on the new software," she says. "What are your thoughts on the next steps I need to take to get management's approval?" Which influence tactic is Charlotte using?
Answer:
consultation
Explanation:
From the question we are informed about Charlotte knows that John's support will be essential in having her proposal accepted by senior management, so she meets with him informally. "I'd like to get your thoughts on the best approach on getting the staff trained on the new software," she says. "What are your thoughts on the next steps I need to take to get management's approval?" In this case, influence tactic is Charlotte using consultation.
Consultation can be regarded as an influence agent's that seeks help from others by directly influencing another person or group. This tactic focuses on ways to gett others so they can participate in a particular planning process as well as making decisions. This tactic also encourage changes. In this tactic the person that is needed to make participation is first put in good mood before the making of a request, this could be through been friendly or being helpful to him or her.
account question ❓❓❓
Answer:
1000
Explanation:
100×100+0-9000
61037t7563
n a bicycle race with a $5,000 prize for the winner, a cyclist was leading by a significant margin. A spectator at the race was married to the second place rider. Sensing that her husband would not win unless she took action, the spectator drove to a point two miles ahead on the course, scattered several nails in the middle of the course, and then left the area. Soon thereafter, the cyclist approached the area and noticed the nails. He attempted to swerve around the obstruction but a nail punctured his tire. He fell off his bike, suffered significant physical injuries, and was unable to complete the race. If the cyclist sues the spectator, under what theory is the cyclist least likely to recover maximum punitive damages
Answer: intentional infliction of emotional distress.
Explanation:
In order for an individual to be able to make a claim of intentional infliction of emotional distress, it is required that the plaintiff must prove that the defendant intentionally acted recklessly or caused emotional distress to the person. In this case, there no evidence that an emotional distress was suffered.
Therefore, the theory that the cyclist is least likely to recover maximum punitive damages is intentional infliction of emotional distress.
Diving Fiasco. Mike, who owns a dive shop in the United States, decides to take a group of his customers diving in U.S. waters. Mike is aware that sharks occasionally visit the area where the divers will be visiting. He is also aware that, while stingrays are usually tame, they can become aggressive when fed. Mike does not reveal that information to the group of divers going with him. The divers go down into the water, and some have squid with which to feed the stingrays. During the dive, one of the stingrays becomes agitated and latches onto diver Susie's arm. Susie is so disconcerted that she drops her regulator (her breathing device) from her mouth and is in considerable difficulty. Another diver, Billy, encounters a shark, which snaps at him. While the shark does not actually bite Billy, the attack results in damage to his diving equipment. Mike, who is in charge of the dive, does nothing to help and leaves the other divers to return to the boat because the dive turned out to be more trouble than expected. Wendy, another diver on the trip, also returns to the boat without doing anything to help the divers in distress. Sam, on the other hand, goes to rescue the divers who are in distress. He manages to do so but in the process he pulls his back and requires medical care. All divers are very unhappy with Mike. Which of the following is true regarding whether Wendy and Sam had a duty to come to the assistance of the divers in peril?
A. Neither Wendy nor Sam had a duty to aid the divers in peril.
B. Wendy and Sam had a duty to aid the divers in peril, but only if Mike refused to do so.
C. Wendy and Sam did not have a duty to aid the divers in peril, unless they were the first to observe the problem. Wendy and Sam had a duty to aid the divers in peril, but only if they were acquainted with them before the dive.
D. Wendy and Sam had no duty to help strangers. Wendy and Sam had a duty to aid the divers in peril if personal safety was involved, but not O if the only issue was damage to property
Answer: A. Neither Wendy nor Sam had a duty to aid the divers in peril.
Explanation:
Sam and Wendy were simply customers of Mike in this scenario and so could not be reasonable expected to take over his duties to oversee the dive which he initiated and was aware of the risks of.
They therefore did not have a duty to aid the other divers especially given the fact that they did not know the risks involved in diving in that particular area. The only person who had an actual duty to rescue the divers is the company or person that took the people on the dive which in this case was Mike.
Which school faculty member should you talk to about enrolling in an AP
course?
Answer: The guidance counselor
Explanation:
Social worker is someone who helps people cope with the challenges tahtnthwy face in their lives. Social workers work with people who have addiction issues, people with disabilities, children etc.
A paraprofessional refers to someone who's specially trained to support students in school. Such oeeosn can be a teaching assistant, special education paraprofessional etc.
A registrar is the keeper of records in an educational institution whinis charged with the responsibility of registering students, and keeping their academic records.
The guidance counselor is a professional who provides career, academic, and social-emotional competencies to the students in a schoool through counseling. Such person is the faculty member smtaht you should talk to about enrolling in an AP.
course?
Thomas and stephani are married with four qualifying children. Their earned income is 28500. Calculate the eic using the eic formula
Answer:
$6,557.
Explanation:
Following the eic formula, The eic of Thomas and Stephani filling as jointly married with over 3 children and an income < $55952 is = $6,557.
using the eic formula
= $6557
An increase in the wage rate causes Group of answer choices a decrease in the quantity of labor demanded. an increase in labor's marginal productivity. a leftward shift of the firm's labor demand curve. a rightward shift of the firm's labor demand curve.
Answer:
a decrease in the quantity of labour demanded.
Explanation:
Changes in wage rate leads to changes in the quantity of labour demanded and not a change in demand.
Changes in the quantity of labour demanded leads to a movement along the demand curve for labour and not a shift of the demand curve.
The quantity demanded of labour is inversely related to the wage rate.
An increase in the wage rate increases the cost of employing labour. As a result, the quantity demanded of labour falls
On the other hand, a decrease in the wage rate reduces the cost of employing labour. As a result, the quantity demanded of labour increases
Do you think it would be ethical for a CPA to have someone else do for them what they are prohibited from doing by the AICPA Code of Professional Conduct?
Answer:
The description of the given question is described in the below section.
Explanation:
CPA is responsible for raising its opinion against another unethical conduct. An individual can't bear his/her responsibilities by enabling staff to act unethically besides stating that it is not a contribution to knowledge.Whether this is damaging to certain other persons as well as the organization stakeholder, this same CPA should take appropriate harsh measures against these employees.identify five business functions that are applicable to the scenario above.Motivate your answer by quoting from the scenario
Answer:
heheheheheheheheheheheheheheheheheheheheheheheheheheheheeheheheheheheehehehehehe.
Which of the following can a grocery store change in the long run?
A. the number of shelves, employees, and parking spaces in the parking lot
B. the type of grocery carts, magazine racks, and produce displays
C. the store location, sign on the storefront, and advertising on the media
D. all of the above
Answer:
I believe all of the above
Explanation:
went with what came to mind if its wrong very sorry.
A grocery store change, in the long run, is all of the above. Thus the correct option is D.
What is the importance of change?In order to remain in competition an organization needs to work on bringing change and innovation in the process as well as a product that helps them in achieving higher revenue by following trends and preferences.
If an organization adopts change frequently it shows its flexibility to cope with the demands of the market in order to meet the level of satisfaction of customers.
A grocery store that is planning to grow may eventually affect the number of shelves, staff, and parking places in the lot which helps in better services to their customers.
The design of the fruit displays, magazine racks, and grocery trolleys as well as the store's location, storefront sign, and media advertising can all help to increase sales and draw in more customers.
Therefore, option D is appropriate.
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Which of the following is a correct statement regarding the standard unmodified opinion audit report? Group of answer choices The auditor's responsibility paragraph includes a statement that the auditors are responsible for selecting the appropriate accounting principles. The format of the audit report for public and nonpublic entities are identical. The audit report includes the name of the lead partner on the audit. The auditor's responsibilities paragraph includes a statement that the auditor considers internal controls when designing the audit procedures performed.
Answer:
The auditor's responsibilities paragraph includes a statement that the auditor considers internal controls when designing the audit procedures performed.
Explanation:
Standard-Unmodified Opinion Audit Report
This form of Standard is simply known as the uniform wording ofte used in audit reports while Unmodified opinion simply means that the auditor's opinion about the financial statements contains no material exceptions or qualifications. Standard Unmodified Opinion Audit Report is virtually needed by private Company.
Auditor's Responsibility
The responsibility of an auditor is to express an opinion on financial statements based on audits made. Audits conducted in accordance with auditing standards is generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that auditor plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement.
The conditions for Standard Unmodified Opinion Audit Report includes;
1. All financial statements inclusive
2. Sufficient appropriate evidence accumulated
3. Financial statements are presented fairly in accordance with GAAP or other framework etc.
For the year ended December 31, 2021, Norstar Industries reported net income of $965,000. At January 1, 2021, the company had 1,070,000 common shares outstanding. The following changes in the number of shares occurred during 2021: Apr. 30 Sold 85,000 shares in a public offering.May 24 Declared and distributed a 5% stock dividend.June 1 Issued 96,000 shares as part of the consideration for the purchase of assets from a subsidiary.Required:Compute Norstar's earnings per share for the year ended December 31, 2021. (Enter your answers in thousands. Round "EPS" answer to 2 decimal places. Do not round intermediate calculations.) Numerator = ? Denominator = ?Earnings per share = ?
Answer:
0.78
Explanation:
The computation of the earning per share is given below;
= $965,000 ÷ 1,239,000
= 0.78
The 1,239,000 comes from
= 1,070,000 × 12 ÷ 12 + 85000 × 8 ÷ 12 + 96,000 × 7 ÷ 12 + (1,070,000 + 56,667) × 5%
= 1,070,000 + 56,667 + 56,000 + 56,333
= 1,239,000
Managers should not become complacent about efficiency-based cost advantages because: a. both learning effects and economics of scale go on forever. b. the experience curve will bottom out at some point. c. cost advantages gained from experience effects are not affected by the development of new technologies. d. unit costs keep reducing as output increases. e. the experience curve steadily rises after a certain threshold is reached, indicating an increase in unit costs.
Answer:
b. the experience curve will bottom out at some point.
Explanation:
In the case when the manager could not become complacent regarding the advantage of efficiency based cost so here the experience curve should be end up at some point of time as the experience curve shows the relationship between the production quantity in cumulative one with the production cost
Therefore the option b is correct
Short Answer Questions What is a public enterprise? Explain the main features of public enterprises. 1.
Answer:
A business organization wholly or party owned by the state and controlled through a public authority is called public Enterprise.
Government ownership and control,main motive of service,autonomy,continuity is one feature of public Enterprise.
291. Much of the hope for continued improvement of the economy lies in the projection of increasing consumer spending this year. . A. projection of increasing consumer spending B. projection of consumers increasing spending for C. projected consumer spending increase 37 D. consumer spending that is projected to increase E. increase in consumer spending that is projected for
Answer:
The correct answer is E:
Much of the hope for continued improvement of the economy lies in the increase in consumer spending that is projected for.
Explanation:
i. Much of the hope (this is the main Subject of the conversation)
ii. for continued improvement (this is the Prepositional phrase. It modifies the noun “hope”)
iii. of the economy (this is a Prepositional phrase – it modifies the noun “improvement”)
iv. lies in the projection (This is the main Verb – “lies”)
v. of increasing consumer spending this year. (This is the prepositional phrase. It modifies the noun “projection”)
At first glance, it would appear that the positive experience that is anticipated is the projection.
A projection (unqualified) in this case is an estimate of how a thing will be in the future.
Having stated this, we see that it is more logical to hope for a positive experience that will occur than to just hope. Hence the hope is really in the increase in consumer spending not in the projection as a separate word.
(E) therefore is the Correct option because in this option that in this option “that” modifies “increase”.
Cheers
logical fallacy Well, what form of government do you want, a government by liberal do-gooders ready to spend your hard-earned dollars or a government led by business minds that understand how to live within a tight budget and generate jobs that put people to work. Group of answer choices
Answer:
i don´t nou sorry
Explanation:
Did the demand curve shift during the coronavirus?
Answer:
Yes, it is correct to say that the demand curve shifted during the coronavirus, as the pandemic was an unexpected event that caused a planned economic recession, with the main objective of reducing production levels and demand in order to contain the pandemic.
One of the examples was the legislation that forced the closing of stores and restaurants in order to reduce the circulation and agglomeration of people in order to reduce the contagion by the virus, which caused a drop in demand and jobs.
Job cost sheets can be used to: (Check all that apply.) Multiple select question. provide a permanent record for the Cost of Goods Sold account. monitor costs incurred to date and to predict and control costs for each job. provide a subsidiary ledger for the Finished Goods Inventory account. provide a subsidiary ledger for the Raw Materials Inventory account.
Answer: • provide a permanent record for the cost of goods sold account
• monitor costs incurred to date and to predict and control costs for each job.
• provide a subsidiary ledger for the finished goods inventory account.
Explanation:
Job cost sheet refers to the document that is used for the recording of the manufacturing costs and it is used as a subsidiary ledger for the work in process account due to the fact that it contains every details about the job in process.
From the options given, the job cost sheets can be used to:
• provide a permanent record for the cost of goods sold account
• monitor costs incurred to date and to predict and control costs for each job.
• provide a subsidiary ledger for the finished goods inventory account.
"According to new growth theory, ______. A. prosperity will last but growth will not last because eventually the real interest rate falls, which slows the capital accumulation needed for growth B. growth can persist indefinitely C. growth rates and income levels per person around the globe will converge D. labor productivity grows most quickly in countries with the largest populations"
Answer:
argues
Explanation:
According to new growth theory option B. growth can persist indefinitely.
What is growth theory?Growth theory is an economic framework that aims to explain the factors and mechanisms driving economic growth and development over time.
It seeks to understand why some economies experience sustained increases in their output (GDP), while others do not. Growth theory examines the role of various factors such as technological progress, human capital accumulation, capital investment, innovation, and institutions in driving long-term economic growth.
It provides insights into how economies can achieve higher standards of living and improve the well-being of their populations.
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The Texas Department of Education has offices throughout the state covering more than 268,000 square miles. State
documents are stored on a large server in a central location, so that employees can access the data they need
regardless of their physical location. The type of network used by the organization is most likely a
LAN
MAN
WAN
Answer:
Wide area network (WAN)
Explanation:
A local area network (LAN) refers to a group of personal computers (PCs) or terminals that are located within the same general area and connected by a common network cable (communication circuit), so that they can exchange information from one node of the network to another. A local area network (LAN) is typically used in small or limited areas such as a set of rooms, a single building, school, hospital, or a set of well-connected buildings. Some of the network devices or equipments used in a local area network (LAN) includes an access point, personal computers, a switch, a router, printer, etc.
On the other hand, a metropolitan area network (MAN) is formed by an aggregation of multiple local area network (LAN) that are interconnected using backbone provided by an internet service provider (ISP). A metropolitan area network (MAN) spans for about 5 kilometers to 50 kilometers in size.
Basically, a metropolitan area network (MAN) spans across a geographic area such as a city and it's larger than a local area network (LAN) but significantly smaller than a wide area network (WAN).
Wide area network (WAN) can be defined as a telecommunication network that covers a wide range of geographical locations such as countries or regions across the world for the purpose of communication and sharing information and data between different users.
Hence, a network that has locations in different countries is considered a wide area network (WAN).
Generally, wide area network (WAN) makes it possible for various organizations to interconnect with their branch offices, headquarters and other multiple locations across the globe. Wide area network (WAN) usually span over a distance of 50 kilometers.
Hence, the type of network used by the organization is most likely a Wide area network (WAN).
The Rybczynski theorem asserts that in a two-good world, and assuming that product prices stay constant, growth in the endowment of one factor of production, with the other factor unchanged, will lead to:
A. An equal percentage increase in the output of both goods.
B. An increase in the output of the good that uses the growing factor intensively and a decrease in the output of the other good.
C. An increase in the output of both goods but a greater percentage increase in the output of the good that uses the growing factor intensively.
D. An increase in the output of the good that uses the growing factor intensively and no change in the output of the other good.
Answer:
The answer is "Option b".
Explanation:
The theorem of Rybczynski affirms that certain expansion in the endowments of one factor of manufacturing throughout the two-good economy, with other unchanged factors, which would be the result in increased output for the product that employs the increasing factor as well as a drop throughout the output of the other good.
Geoff's fiancée, Susan, comes to meet his parents for the weekend. On Saturday morning, while using Geoff's mother's hair dryer, the blower short-circuits sending sparks across the guest room. Susan's angora sweater and her hands are covered with tiny burns. Susan's mother is a lawyer and wants her to sue the seller of the dryer for breach of warranty. Can she?
Answer:
Yes, since she is a guest in the home of the buyer, the warranties would extend to her in most states.
Explanation:
Warranty
This is simply known as a type of duty or statement of other representation that is made by the seller or places by law on goods and services mainly concerning the aspect of quality, characteristics, strength and ownership of goods and services. It is often regarded also as a duty or obligation of the seller to the buyer in terms of title, quality, characteristics, or conditions of goods.
Types of warranty
1. Express Warranty
2. Implied Warranty of Title
3. Implied Warranty of Merchantability
4. Implied Warranty of Fitness for a Particular Purpose
Express Warranty
This is simply refered to as the description of the goods that is made part of the basis of the negotiation does bring about an express warranty that the goods will adhere to the description or defined it as an agreement of fact or promise in relation to the goods that becomes part of reasons of negotiation therefore brings about express warranty that goods will adhere to 3 things mainly:
1. Affirmation of Fact
2. Description
3. Sample or model
A firm has a demand function p=108-5q and the cost function c=-12q+q^2. find the price at which profit is maximum. find the maximum profit. also find the output for maximum cost.
Answer:
[tex](a)\ q=3.5[/tex]
[tex](b)\ t_{max} = 120.25[/tex]
(c) No maximum
Explanation:
Given
[tex]p = 108 - 5q[/tex]
[tex]c = -12q + q^2[/tex]
Solving (a): The price at maximum profit.
The profit (t) is calculated using the following function
[tex]t = p - c[/tex] --- price- cost
So, we have:
[tex]t = 108 - 5q - (-12q + q^2)[/tex]
Open bracket
[tex]t = 108 - 5q +12q - q^2[/tex]
[tex]t = 108 +7q - q^2[/tex]
Rewrite as:
[tex]t = - q^2 + 7q + 108[/tex] --- this is the profit function
A quadratic function is represented as:
[tex]y = ax^2 + bx + c[/tex]
The maximum is:
[tex]x = -\frac{b}{2a}[/tex]
By comparison:
[tex]q = -\frac{7}{2*-1}[/tex]
[tex]q=3.5[/tex] ----- price at maximum profit
Solving (b): The maximum profit
The profit function is:
[tex]t = - q^2 + 7q + 108[/tex]
The maximum is:
[tex]t_{max} = -3.5^2 + 7 * 3.5 +108[/tex]
[tex]t_{max} = 120.25[/tex]
Solving (c): Maximum cost
We have:
[tex]c = -12q + q^2[/tex]
The maximum price of the above function is:
[tex]q = -\frac{-12}{2*1}[/tex] ---- from x = -b/2a
[tex]q = \frac{12}{2}[/tex]
[tex]q = 6[/tex]
So, the maximum cost is:
[tex]c_{max} = -12 * 6 + 6^2[/tex]
[tex]c_{max} = -36[/tex]
The cost function has no maximum; only minimum
State the type of skewness for a frequency distribution whose three quartiles are 21, 18 and 20.
Answer:
Left skew
Explanation:
Given the quartiles of a distribution :
21, 18 and 20
Lower quartile, Q1 = 18
Median, Q2 = 20
Upper quartile, Q3 = 21
Representing the quartiles of the distribution as box plot, we can see that the median, Q2 is much closer to the third quartile, Q3, Than it is to the first quartile, Q1. Hence, we have a left skew or a negatively skewed distribution.
JPL Company has two segments - Retail and Commercial. The Retail segment has a contribution margin ratio of 40% and traceable fixed expenses of $70,000. Commercial has traceable fixed expenses of $50,000 and a contribution margin ratio of 55%. The company also has $30,000 of common fixed expenses. The break-even point in dollar sales for the Retail segment equals: Multiple choice question. $212,500 $116,667 $175,000 $250,000
Answer:
$175,000
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what The break-even point in dollar sales for the Retail segment equals:
Using this formula
Break-even point in dollar sales =Traceable fixed expenses/Contribution margin ratio
Let plug in the formula
Break-even point in dollar sales =$70,000 / 40% Break-even point in dollar sales = $175,000
Therefore The break-even point in dollar sales for the Retail segment equals:$175,000
Higher uncertainty of losses forces property-casualty firms to _________. A. invest in more short-term assets than life insurance firms. B. invest in more long-term assets than life insurance firms. C. hold a lower percentage of capital and reserves than life insurance firms. D. invest in riskier equity securities than life insurance firms. E. conduct more separate accounts business than life insurance firms.
What is one main objective in the study of economics?
RE
recognizing the types of services available to everyone
O recognizing the relationship between producers and consumers
O recognizing the reasons why consumers supply services
O recognizing the difference between producers and consumers
Answer:
O Recognizing the relationship between producers and consumers.
Explanation:
Economics is the study of how resources are used by people to produce goods and provide services. This branch of study focuses on the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services.
While the study of economics can be classed into macroeconomics and microeconomics, one of the main objectives of this study is to determine the relationship between producers and consumers. The focus is on the way people respond to the availability and use of the resources.
Thus, the correct answer is the second option.
Externalities may prevent competitive markets from operating efficiently because A. consumers may buy goods in the black market. B. market prices may reflect the activities of consumers or producers on others. C. the market may goods that generate externalities on others. D. the market may goods that generate externalities on others. E. producers may sell goods outside of the market.
Answer:
D. the market may oversupply goods that generate negative externalities on others.
Explanation:
A product can be defined as any physical object or material that typically satisfy and meets the demands, needs or wants of customers. Some examples of a product are mobile phones, television, microphone, microwave oven, bread, pencil, freezer, beverages, soft drinks, radio, table, etc.
In Economics, an externality could either be positive or negative depending on its effect on a third party.
A positive externality arises when the production or consumption of a finished product or service has a significant impact or benefits to a third party that isn't directly involved in the transaction.
On the other hand, a negative externality arises when the production or consumption of a finished product or service has a negative effect and/or impact (cost) on a third party.
This ultimately implies that, an externality is typically an unwarranted cost or benefit by a manufacturer or producer of goods and services that eventually affects a third party.
On a related note, externalities may prevent competitive markets from operating efficiently because the market may oversupply goods that generate negative externalities on others. Some examples of a negative externality is John declining to buy his favorite candy due to an increase in its price, a manufacturing plant that causes noise and pollution to the people living around where it is situated, etc.
