Answer:
Somatic: Skeletal muscle activation VoluntaryPrincipally involved with movement "of" the body.Autonomic: Can be excitatory or inhibitory on the target organ. Principally involved with the movement of materials through the body. Intestinal smooth muscle activation. Sweat gland activation Lacrimal gland activation Piloerector muscle Involuntary activation.Explanation:
We can divide the nervous system into the central nervous system, which consists of the brain and spinal cord, and the peripheral nervous system, which consists of all the nerves that are throughout the body carrying information from and to the central nervous system.
We divide the peripheral nervous system into the somatic nervous system and the autonomic nervous system.
The somatic nervous system is the conscious one, that is to say, that we know and control what it does. It is voluntary. It has motor and sensory neurons that carry information to and from the central nervous system. The somatic nervous system is the one that makes us move our muscles to do an action.
The autonomic nervous system is involuntary. In other words, we can not control it consciously. It is the one that controls glands, organs, and smooth muscle, like the one that surrounds the digestive tract to move the food. As we can not consciously control it, this system can work exiting or inhibiting an organ depending on the situation.
The peripheral nervous system is simply divided into 2 types, which are the somatic nervous system and the autonomic nervous system.
SOMATIC
Voluntary principally involved with movement "of" body skeletal muscles activation
AUTONOMIC
Involuntary lacrimal gland activation intestinal smooth muscle activation principally involved with movement "through" body sweat gland activation arrector pili activation can be excitatory or inhibitory on target organThe peripheral nervous system (PNS) is the simply known as the division of the nervous system that has all the nerves that is found outside of the central nervous system (CNS).
Its primary role is to connect the central nervous system to various organs such as the limbs, and skin. simply divided into 2 types, which are the somatic nervous system and the autonomic nervous system.
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Describe the composition and structure of DNA. Include the parts of the DNA molecule, and how it is put together, including the types of bonds.
DNA is a double helix composed of nitrogenous bases, which form hydrogen bonds with each other. It also contains a deoxyribose sugar and phosphate backbone.
what is the effect of increasing the concentration of each of the following metabolites on the net rate of glycolysis; 1.glucose 6-phosphate. 2. Fructose 1,6-bisphosphate 3. citrate 4. Fructose 2,6-bisphosphate
Answer:
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A genetically heterogeneous population of rice has a mean in the number of days to maturation of 30. Selection for decreased period of maturation is carried out for one generation. The average period to maturation among the plants selected as parents for the next generation is 25 days. F1 plants mature on average in 27 days. Estimate the narrow sense heritability.
Answer:
h² = 0.6
Explanation:
Before answering the question, we need to know a few concepts.
Artificial selection is the selecting practice of a specific group of organisms in a population -that carry the traits of interest- to be the parents of the following generations.
Parental individuals carrying phenotypic values of interest are selected from the whole population. These parents interbreed, and a new generation is produced.
The selection differential, SD, is the difference between the mean value of the trait in the population (X₀) and the mean value of the parents, (Xs). So,
SD = X₀ - Xs
Heritability in the strict sense, h², is the genetic component measure to which additive genetic variance contributes. The heritability might be used to determine how the population will respond to the selection done, R.
h² = R/SD
The response to selection (R) refers to the metric value gained from the cross between the selected parents. R can be calculated by multiplying the heritability h², with the selection differential, SD.
R = h²SD
R also equals the difference between the new generation phenotypic value (X₁) and the original population phenotypic value (X₀),
R = X₀ - X₁
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Now that we know these concepts and how to calculate them, we can solve the proposed problem.
Available data:
You are selecting rice´s decreased period of maturation. The population of rice has a mean maturation time of 30 days → X₀ Parental selected average period to maturation is 25 days → Xs F1 plants mature on average in 27 days → X₁ N arrow sense Heritability → h²According to what we sow previously, we need to find out the value of h².
We know that h² = R/SD, so we need to get R and SD first.
R = X₁ - X₀
R = 27 - 30
R = -3
SD = Xs - X₀
SD = 25 - 30
SD = -5
Knowing this, we can calculate h²
h² = R/SD
h² = -3/-5
h² = 0.6
In a 1973 essay with the same name, geneticist Theodosius Dobzhansky made famous the idea that nothing in biology makes sense except in the light of evolution. From a careful reading of The Serengeti Rules, one could also argue that nothing in biology makes sense except in the light of regulation. Do you agree or disagree with this claim
I agree with this claim because organisms interact with one another in an ecosystem, thereby regulating population sizes in the community.
The Serengeti Rules is a documentary film based on biologist Sean B. Carroll's book (2017). This book explains the balanced functioning of an ecosystem by exploring the discoveries of five pioneering scientists: Mary Power, Bob Paine, Tony Sinclair, John Terborgh, and Jim Estes.
The term 'Serengeti rules' is due to many of these rules were obtained by studying natural populations in the Serengeti National Park (Tanzania).
These rules are a set of simple ecological rules of nature that indicate how ecosystems work.
The Serengeti rules explain how organisms interact with one another in the ecosystem, thereby regulating population sizes in the community.
Some key concepts of the Serengeti rules are as follow: Keynote species is a type of species whose activities govern the wellbeing of other species in the ecosystem. A trophic cascade is a phenomenon by which species impact other species even when they do not directly interact with each other. Downgrading refers to cascading effect of the removal of a species at the top of a food web (e.g., predators)
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Draw the egg and label it
Answer:
What egg?
Explanation:
Answer:
/’‾‾‾`\
/ \
| |
\.____./
What percent of immature T cell thymocytes are eliminated and destroyed by thymic selection to prevent autoimmune diseases?
Answer:
These cells continue to mature and then exit the thymus, armed to inhibit the activation of self-reactive T cells. It has been estimated that the three steps of thymic selection eliminate 98% of thymocytes.
During the absorptive state, glucose levels are
and insulin levels are
intermediate; low
low: high
high; low
high; high
2
low; low
Answer:
high; low..............,.......
Gene X always produces the same mRNA (one splice form) and the same protein in all cells in which it is expressed. The same amounts of gene X mRNA and protein are present in brain, kidney, and heart cells. However, the activity associated with the protein is present only in the heart. Which of the following are possible explanations?
a. A splicing factor necessary for removing all of the primary transcript's introns is present only in the heart.
b. A splicing factor necessary for removing all of the primary transcript's introns is present only in the brain and kidney.
c. Protein X is phosphorylated only in the heart.
d. Protein X is phosphorylated only in the brain and kidney.
There are two explanations for this phenomenon: phosphorylation of the protein X in the heart activates its function (Option C) or phosphorylation of the protein X in the kidney and the brain deactivates its function (Option D). Therefore, both Option C and Option D are correct.
Phosphorylation is a posttranslational protein modification that is capable of activating or deactivating protein function.
Phosphorylation alters the three-dimensional structure of a protein, thereby modifying its function (i.e., activate or deactivate the target protein).
Phosphorylation occurs at specific amino acids (e.g., serine and threonine residues) of the target protein.
Moreover, mRNA splicing (RNA processing) occurs before the protein state, it is a transcriptional process. This process consists in removing the non-coding regions or 'introns' from pre-mRNA and subsequent joining protein-coding regions or 'exons' to enable the translation of the mRNA into a protein.
In consequence, in this case, it is possible that 1-phosphorylation of the protein X in the heart activates its function, or 2-phosphorylation of the protein X in the kidney and the brain deactivates its function. Therefore, both Option C and Option D are correct.
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The essence of meiosis is that a. specialized cell division reduces the chromosome number by half b. gametes are formed that are diploid c. specialized cell division doubles the chromosome number d. gametes are formed that are haploid e. a and d are correct
Answer:
e. a and d are correct
Explanation:
Meiosis produces 4 daughter cells that are haploid. Haploid means they have half of the chromosomes of the parent cell.
The essence of meiosis is that specialized cell division reduces the chromosome number by half and gametes are formed that are haploid.
Therefore option e is the right answer.
What is meiosis?A single cell splits twice during the meiotic process, resulting in four cells with half the original genetic material. These cells are our sex cells—eggs in females and sperm in males—and they are produced by a specific form of germ cell division in sexually reproducing species. Two rounds of division are necessary, and the end product is four cells with just one copy of each chromosome. The goal is to produce gametes, or sperm and eggs, that contain half of the parent cells' genetic makeup. Meiosis is characterized by DNA replication, two rounds of cell division, and the production of four daughter cells, each of which has half as many chromosomes as the parent cell.To learn more about meiosis, refer
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What is assimilatory power?
A military, also known collectively as armed forces, is a heavily armed, highly organized force primarily intended for warfare. It is typically officially authorized and maintained by a sovereign state, with its members identifiable by their distinct military uniform.
làm sao bảo quản để bánh không lên
Answer:
which language is this ?
During inhalation, the chest cavity _________ in volume, _________ the pressure in the lungs.
Answer:
1. reduce la presión interna
2. el aire se precipita hacia adentro y llena los pulmones.
Explanation:
Drag the correct tiles to the box. Not all tiles will be used.
Identify the goods or animals that Europeans introduced to the Americas.
turkeys
wheat
corn
horses it is not horses because it said it was wrong
Answer:
the eupopeans introduced horse to the americans, as the native american living there already had turkeys,corn,and wheat.
Determine the correct energy transformations during the generation of electricity from fossil fuels.
A. Heat to Chemical to Electrical to Kinetic
B. Heat to Kinetic to Electrical to Chemical
C. Kinetic to Chemical to Heat to Electrical
D. Chemical to Heat to Kinetic to Electrical
Answer:
D. Chemical to heat to kinetic to electrical
The correct energy transformations during the generation of electricity from fossil fuels are D) Chemical to Heat to Kinetic to Electrical
What converts chemical energy to kinetic energy to electrical energy?
Batteries used in torches, computers, toys, and camera cells, are actually made up of chemical cells which convert the chemical energy from the batteries to the electrical energy required for the devices to work well.
What are the main energy types?Examples of these are light energy, heat energy, mechanical energy, gravitational energy, electrical energy, sound energy, chemical energy, nuclear or atomic energy, and so on. Each form can be converted or changed into the other forms.
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Which of the following cycles does not involve living organisms?
a. carbon cycle
b. oxygen cycle
c. rock cycle
d. nitrogen cycle
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
PLS HELP ASAP
Answer:
rock cycle is the correct answer
Match the following description with the appropriate type of respiration:
a. occurs in the mitochondria
b. resting muscles depend on this type of respiration
c. lactic acid builds up in muscle fibers
d. rapidly produces ATP for short time periods
e. produces large quantities of ATP but takes longer to synthesize
1. anaerobic respiration
2. aerobic respiration
Answer:
The correct answer is -
1. c, and d.
2. a, b, and e.
Explanation:
Anaerobic respiration is the short and quick way of producing energy, however, it produces less amount of energy than aerobic respiration and produces lactic acid as a byproduct. It takes place in the cytoplasm of the cell and working or acting muscles depend on such respiration.
Aerobic respiration is the main and important respiration process that takes place in mitochondria and it takes time to produce ATPs that are much more than anaerobic respiration. Resting muscles get energy by this type of respiration.
Describe what is happening in each of the phases of cellular division with what you observe from the photomicrographs in the lab instructions (describe and compare both).
Answer:
Interphase - There are 3 subphases called - G1 , S and G2 . In these subphases, DNA material is duplicated, and essential proteins for cell division are formed.
Prophase - the nuclear envelop and nucleolus disappears and condensed DNA forms chromosomes that are short in size.
Metaphase - the form of two sister chromatids are arranged in the middle of the metaphase/equatorial line. Two centrioles are found at two poles of the cell which initiate the formation of spindle fibers.
Anaphase - spindle fibers are formed and can be observed. These fibres attach with the kinetochore present in the centromere of chromosomes and these chromatids now start separated by pulling and pushing force of spindle fibers in opposite poles
Telophase - chromatids reach at destination pole and then nuclear envelop starts creating again in both poles. Nucleolus reappears and now in a cell two nucleus are found.
On a plant, stomates are small openings that regulate the passage of air and water vapor to and from the plant. Generally, the stomates open during sunlight and exchange gases with the atmosphere. The stomates of a few specialized desert plants can open only at night. The best explanation for the pattern of stomate opening and closing is that the desert plants are adapted to protect against
(1) harmful insects
(2) dust particles
(3) destructive plant disease
(4) excess water loss
(5) total energy loss
Please help me somebody answer this.
Answer:
4
Explanation:
this is because when the stomata opens during the day it would lose much water to the atmosphere so it tends to open during the night and close during the day
If you compare the histone modifications at the imprinting center on the maternal and paternal chromosomes, you would expect to see ____________ on the maternal chromosome and ____________ on the paternal chromosome.
a. activating marks like H3K9 acetylation; silencing marks like H3K9 methylation
b. silencing marks like H3K9 methylation; activating marks like H3K9 acetylation
Answer:
b. silencing marks like H3K9 methylation; activating marks like H3K9 acetylation
Explanation:
Genomic imprinting is an epigenetic phenomenon that leads to parent-of-origin-specific monoallelic expression, thereby genes under imprinting are differentially expressed depending on their parental origin. Genomic imprinting involves DNA methylation, histone modification such as histone 3 lysine 9 methylation (H3K9) and non-coding RNA regulatory epigenetic pathways, which act together to silence one parental gene form or 'parental allele'. Maternal imprinting occurs when the maternal allele is silenced (usually caused by methylation of the maternal allele), whereas paternal imprinting occurs when the paternal allele is silenced (methylation of the paternal allele). Moreover, H3K9 acetylation is connected with active promoters (gene transcription). The imprinted genes are generally grouped in genomic regions called imprinting centers (ICs) that regulate gene expression according to the parental origin.
Suppose that you close a window because you notice that rain is falling. Your action in closing the window is a(n)
A. involuntary reaction.
B. depressant.
C. stimulus.
D. response.
Answer:
D. Response
Explanation:
Basically, You Are Coordinating What Is Happening Which Triggers The Brain For A Response.
Answer:
D.
Explanation:
You are responding to the rain by closing the window.
- it is not an involuntary action because that is something that doesn't require thinking such as breathing and blinking.
- it is not a depressant because that is something that reduces functional activity - so affects the body.
- it is not a stimulus because a stimulus is a change or signal in the environment that can make an organism react. So, in this case the rain would be the stimulus.
As part of a resource recovery project, a city decides to open reuse centers.
What kind of materials might a reuse center accept?
A. Household garbage
B. Industrial waste
C. Leftover art supplies
D. Yard trimmings
The reuse center might accept: D. Yard trimmings
What is a reuse center?
A reuse center, also known as a recycling center or a second-hand store, is a facility where various materials and items that are still in usable condition are collected, sorted, and made available for resale or redistribution. The main goal of a reuse center is to divert materials from the waste stream and promote their reuse, extending their lifespan and reducing the demand for new products.
These centers typically accept a wide range of items, such as furniture, appliances, clothing, electronics, books, toys, and more. By accepting and selling these items at affordable prices, reuse centers help reduce waste, conserve resources, and provide affordable options for individuals and communities.
A reuse center can accept yard trimmings as it include grass clippings, leaves, branches, and other organic waste from landscaping and gardening activities.
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what is economic importance of honey bee
Answer:
1. They are one of the most important pollinators for both wild and domestic plants.
2. Their most important product, honey, is used in baking, meals, and drinks. It is also used for shooting sore throat and suppressing the urge to cough. It also reduces the ravages of the aging process and it is an antioxidant that may help in the prevention of cancers. It is a mild salve for treating skin conditions and abrasions.
3. Propolis, a material made when bees mix resin with honey, is used to treat minor wounds and abscesses.
4. Bee pollen which are pollen balls are excellent source of amino acids and vitamins for humans.
5. Royal jelly, which is a milky secretion secreted by worker honey bees is used for asthma, hay fever, pancreatitis, insomnia, premenstrual syndrome, and other diseases.
WHAT IS PHOTOSYNTHESIS?
Answer:
Photosynthesis is the process in which plants make their own food from inorganic substances like carbondioxide and water to organic substances in the presence of sunlight and chlorophyll
Explanation:
Have a nice day
Question 1 of 10
Consider the following geometric solids.
A sphere with a ratio of surface area to volume equal to 0.3 m
A right circular cylinder with a ratio of surface area to volume equal to
2.1 m?
What results would you expect if these two models were compared in a
diffusion test?
A. The rate of diffusion would be slower for the right cylinder,
B. The rate of diffusion would be the same for the two models.
0
C. The rate of diffusion would be faster for the right cylinder.
D. The rate of diffusion would be faster for the sphere.
Answer:
the rate if diffusion will be faster in the right cylinder
Explanation:
The surface area to volume ratio of the cylinder is higher. This means that in the cylinder more reactants are exposed at the surface and the rate at which diffusion takes place increases
Answer please..... I'll be very grateful to you
b. Bobcats are another predator of snowshoe hare. If a population of bobcats immigrates to the
area, how is this likely to affect the habitat's carrying capacities for hare and lynx?
Answer:
Decrease population and carrying capacity.
Explanation:
If a population of bobcats immigrates to the area, the population of hare and lynx decreases that also affect the habitat's carrying capacities for hare and lynx because bobcats feed on both hare and lynx. Bobcats are very aggressive in nature, and has an aggressive hunting style. With these characteristics, the bobcats can hunt both hare and lynx which leads to decrease in population and carrying capacity.
What are the types of honey bee?
Answer:
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Many anti-evolutionists believe that since science doesn't have answers for all questions; scientific conclusions are not necessarily correct. This attitude reflects a failure to understand the nature of science. What is the general nature of scientific thinking? In what way is science "self correcting"?
Answer:
In science, accepted theories do not represent absolute truths. A scientific theory is accepted when there is much evidence available that support its statements, but new lines of evidence can modify original presumptions
Explanation:
A scientific theory is a plausible explanation of a particular phenomenon of the natural world, which has been many times tested and verified by using the scientific method. The accepted theories are progressively modified (or even overturned) as new lines of evidence emerge. In consequence, a scientific theory is composed of statements that we consider as truths regarding the available evidence, but we have no absolute certainty that such statements are true. The ability to self-correct is fundamental in science and it happens when we discover that the original statements of a scientific theory were wrong, thereby new lines of evidence allow us to correct the error and/or develop new scientific theories.
Guinea pigs can produce different coat colors, white, brown, and mixed white/brown (agouti). The allele B is codominant with allele W (white coat). Cross an agouti-colored Guinea pig with a brown Guinea pig. What are the odds of the offspring?
Answer:
Brown
Explanation:because the agouti itself is a mixture that remains of a pale brown color and the melanin content in the animals is in the darker colors so it is more likely that the brown color is predominant to the agouti due to the content of melanin that it
The descendants of a cross between an agouti heterozygous (AB) colored Guinea pig and a brown (BB) colored Guinea pig are half heterozygous agouti, half homozygous brown. The correct option is A.
What exactly is codominance?Codominance is a genetic effect that happens whenever the alleles are expressed in heterozygotes.
In this particular instance, allele B co-dominates with allele W, resulting in heterozygous (WB) colored Guinea pigs like one of the parents.
Thus, the correct option is A.
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The missing options of the question are:
A. 1/2 heterozygous brown, 1/2 homozygous agouti.B. 1/2 homozygous white, 1/2 heterozygous brown.C. 1/4 homozygous brown.D. 1/2 heterozygous agouti, 1/4 white.Anyone know this??? Help!!!
Devise an experiment to test the effect of pH on the activity of biological washing powder
Answer:
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