During a six-month period, 239 cases of pneumonia occurred in a town of 300 people. A clinical case was defined as fever 39°C lasting > days with three or more symptoms (i.e., chills, sweats, severe headache, cough, aching muscles/joints, fatigue, or feeling ill). A laboratory-confirmed case was defined as a positive result for antibodies against Coxiella burnetii. Before the outbreak, 2000 sheep were kept northwest of the town. Of the 20 sheep tested from the flock, 15 were positive for C. burnetii antibodies. Wind blew from the northwest, and rainfall was 0.5 cm compared with 7 to 10 cm during each of the previous three years.
Situation 14.1 is an example of
A) human reservoirs.
B) a zoonosis.
C) a nonliving reservoir.
D) a vector
E) a focal infection.
The etiologic agent of the disease in Situation 14.1 is
A) sheep
B) soil.
C) Coxiella burnetii.
D) pneumonia.
E) wind.
The method of transmission of the disease in Situation 14.1 was
A) direct contact
B) droplet
C) indirect contact.
D) vector-borne.
E) vehicle.
A symptom of the disease was
A) fever
B) sweats
C) cough
D) aching muscles
E) None of the above
The portal of entry for the pathogen was
A) gastrointestinal
B) skin
C) respiratory
D) urinary
E) None of the above

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

In the given case, the given symptoms suggest that this Situation is an example of zoonosis which is an infectious disease and can be caused by bacteria, viruses, parasites that spread between animals and humans.

3) Coxiella burnetti is the etiological agent or infection-causing agent here that is responsible for causing the disease.

4) Vehicle transmission takes place in case of infectious substances by various means, such as soil, water, or air, carries an infectious agent to a new host that is northwest winds here with less rainfall than normal.

5) High fever is a common symptom seen in this disease.

6) the respiratory tract or as the entry of the pathogen through the nose and it reaches the lungs.


Related Questions

The study of structure or how organisms are organized on the cellular, tissue, organ, system, or organism levels is called what

Answers

Answer:

Anatomy.

Because Anatomy is the study of internal body organs

What is phagocytosis?
A) how Trichoplax adhaerens processes stimuli
B) how Trichoplax adhaerens reproduces sexually
C)how Trichoplax adhaerens moves using its cilia
B)how Trichoplax adhaerens eats by engulfing its food
CAN I GET ANSWERS ASAP PLS

Answers

Answer:

D - How trichoplax adhaerens eats by engulfing it's food

Phagocytosis is a process in which Trichoplax adhaerens eats by engulfing its food, which is in Option D. It is a process by which the cells engulf the food that is coming from the outside of the cell.

What is phagocytosis?

The cell has many organelles, such as the lysosome, vacuole, cell nucleus, etc., but each organelle has a special function, and one organelle cannot take over the function of another organelle. The lysosomes have a very unique and acidic environment that destroys the organelles, such as old organelles, and kills viruses, etc.

When outside food particles or pathogens enter the cell, they enter as a vacuole, and the cell transports them from the outside to the inside through a variety of processes. The cell then eats them, a process known as phagocytosis, and if it is a virus, the lysosome degrades it.

Hence, Phagocytosis is a process in which Trichoplax adhaerens eats by engulfing its food, which is in Option D.

Learn more about phagocytosis here.

https://brainly.com/question/11667538

#SPJ2

Please help me my assignment is due in 30 minutes

Answers

Answer:

The answer is plane

Explanation:

This should be in mathematics not bio

Động vật nào dưới đây thuộc bộ Gặm nhấm ?

Chuột chũi.

Chuột đồng.

Chuột chù.

Mèo rừng.

Answers

Answer:

chuột đồng

I hope it's helps you

Why is it essential for SARS-CoV2 RNA be translated on ribosomes before it can be replicated?

Answers

The SARS-CoV-2 non-structural protein 1 (Nsp1), also referred to as the host shutoff factor, suppresses host innate immune functions. By combining cryo-electron microscopy and biochemistry, we show that SARS-CoV-2 Nsp1 binds to the human 40S subunit in ribosomal complexes, including the 43S pre-initiation complex and the non-translating 80S ribosome. The protein inserts its C-terminal domain into the mRNA channel, where it interferes with mRNA binding. We observe translation inhibition in the presence of Nsp1 in an in vitro translation system and in human cells.

Mary likes sour foods, and she decided to eat a slice of lemon. As she bit down on the lemon, she felt an uncomfortable squeezing-type sensation in her cheek as one of her salivary glands emptied its secretions into her mouth. Which of the three pairs of salivary glands did she feel

Answers

She felt the parotid.

I'm 99% sure this is right lol

In terms of pedogenic regimes, the process that results in an accumulation of humus overlaying a thick, water saturated layer of clay in cold, wet climates with poor drainage conditions is

Answers

Answer:

https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/j.1936-704X.2015.03186.x the ans is more than 5000 lines so I cont lell it so it is the link of the ans

The DNA sequence ATC AGC GCT GGC CCG is part of a gene.

How many proteins are coded for by this message?
15
1
4
5

Answers

Answer:

There are 5 proteins coded for by this message.

Explanation:

For every 3 bases, a protein is coded.

Which level of organization listed here includes every level listed?
cation
red blood cell
DNA molecule.
heart
zebra

Answers

Answer:

Zebra

Explanation:

It's an orgainsm, it has red blood cells, a heart, DNA molecules and cations, probably


Explain briefly four
why, peasant
farmers find it diffcult to get
farm credit

Answers

Answer:

The peasant farmers operate mainly in the rural environment of the country. They operate on very small holdings using mostly traditional method because, their income is relatively low and the capacity to save is poor. Therefore needs for credit in order to meet the small farmers output and input

What issues, organs, and systems were involved in this process of heavy breathing

Answers

Answer:The respiratory system is the network of organs and tissues that help you breathe. It includes your airways, lungs and blood vessels. The muscles that power your lungs are also part of the respiratory system.

Explanation:

define environmental science​

Answers

Answer:

Environmental science is the study of living organisms and how they interact with our environment. It covers a broad range of disciplines including engineering, information studies and research of environmental issues.

Hope this helps <3 Comment if you want more thanks and be sure to give brainliest (4 left) <3

Answer:

It is interdisciplinary academic that draws on ecology, geology, meteorology, biology, chemistry, engineering and physics to study environmental problems and human impacts on the environment

calculate the distance covered by a school bus in 2 minutes moving with a velocity of 30m/s

explain also..​

Answers

Speed=30m/sTime=2min=120s

We know

[tex]\boxed{\sf Distance=Speed\times Time}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto Distance=30\times 120[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto Distance=3600m=3.6km[/tex]

What is the primary source of protein in your diet?

Answers

Answer:

animal source and plant sorce

Explanation:

a.eggs,meat

b.legumes

Eggs, beans, tofu, meat if you eat it

Use the image on the right to match the following phrases to the correct level of organizational hierarchy.

Answers

Answer:

There is no image Could you please put the image

Explanation:

Thank You

please answer urgently​

Answers

Answer:

C- the enzyme is represented by the letter C

Explanation:

What is the Dependent Variable?

Answers

Answer:

pitcher with the same velocity

easy biology question below first correct answer gets brainliest

Answers

Answer:

Vestigial in that sense that the organ seemingly has no functions or useless now but they might have functions previously which are lost someway due to evolution. ... The human appendix may be considered as a vestigial organ as it has been proved that the removal of the organ after infancy does not create any harm

Explanation:


lol anyone?

the weather calls for icy roads to the city scatter salt in the road. explain how this may affect plants that are next to the road?​

Answers

Explanation:

A common way to clear icy roads is to apply a layer of salt, which lowers the freezing temperature of water and melts the ice.

Why would AZT be a poor candidate to inhibit SARS-CoV2?

Answers

Answer:

Due to its less effectiveness.

Explanation:

Azithromycin would be a poor candidate to inhibit SARS-CoV2 due to its less effectiveness. Azithromycin has no effect on the virus because this antibiotic can only attack on the structure of bacteria. Azithromycin is an antibiotic which is used for the treatment of a number of bacterial infections not viruses. They are not designed to destroy the structure of virus but for the bacteria.

Superficial similarities in structures that have the same function can seem like they are evidence of a common ancestor, but they are not. An example of this is the convergent evolution of wings in insects as well as in birds. What are these types of structures called

Answers

Answer:

Distinguishing between Similar Traits

Similar traits can be either homologous structures that share an embryonic origin or analogous structures that share a function.

LEARNING OBJECTIVES

Explain the difference between homologous and analogous structures

KEY TAKEAWAYSKey PointsOrganisms may be very closely related, even though they look quite different, due to a minor genetic change that caused a major morphological difference.Unrelated organisms may appear very similar because both organisms developed common adaptations that evolved within similar environmental conditions.To determine the phylogeny of an organism, scientists must determine whether a similarity is homologous or analogous.The advancement of DNA technology, the area of molecular systematics, describes the use of information on the molecular level, including DNA analysis.Key Termsanalogous: when similar similar physical features occur in organisms because of environmental constraints and not due to a close evolutionary relationshiphomologous: when similar physical features and genomes stem from developmental similarities that are based on evolutionphylogeny: the evolutionary history of an organismmolecular systematics: molecular phylogenetics is the analysis of hereditary molecular differences, mainly in DNA sequences, to gain information on an organism’s evolutionary relationships

what is symbiosis _____

Answers

Answer:

Symbiosis, any of several living arrangements between members of two different species, including mutualism, commensalism, and parasitism. ... Any association between two species populations that live together is symbiotic, whether the species benefit, harm, or have no effect on one another.

Explanation:

Please Mark me brainliest

Answer:

Mutualistic, commensalistic, or parasitic symbiosis is any form of an intimate and long-term biological connection between two separate biological species. Each symbiont, or group of organisms, must be of a distinct species.

OAmalOHopeO

nucleus is present in the animal cell

Answers

Answer:

Yes.

Explanation:

The nucleus is present in both animal and plant cells.

A mitosis inhibitor is a medication that is designed to prevent mitosis in certain cells. Why would these be helpful in the treatment of tumors

Answers

Answer:

because cancer cells are able to grow and eventually spread through the body (metastasize) through continuous mitotic division. Thus, cancer cells are more sensitive to inhibition of mitosis than normal cells.

Explanation:

The evolutionary history and development of whales has been hotly debated. Recently there has been a major shift in our understanding of the processes used to detail whale evolution. This indicates that: Group of answer choices A) Aspects of evolution are constantly being challenged and explored in light of new evidence. B) Gaps in the fossil records will never allow us to fully understand evolution. C) Scientists studying evolution typically present ideas with very little evidence, leaving it to others to find proof of their ideas. D) Much of the science of evolution is based on speculation that can easily be changed when scientists think of new ideas.

Answers

Answer:

Aspects of evolution are constantly being challenged and explored in light of new evidence

Explanation:

The whole idea of evolution has to do with the fact that organisms developed into their present form from simpler life forms. According to Oxford dictionary, evolution is; ''the process by which different kinds of living organism are believed to have developed from earlier forms during the history of the earth.''

Evolution depends on evidence from fossil records. Evidences that support the theory of evolution continue to be amassed as science advances. Hence, aspects of evolution are constantly being challenged and explored in light of new evidence.

For this reason, the evolutionary history and development of whales is being hotly debated and there has recently been a major shift in our understanding of the processes used to detail whale evolution.

Why is The sun is the ultimate source of energy
for all living organisms.'

Answers

The answer is: The sun is called the ultimate source of energy because it is the source of almost all energies of the earth. Plants convert light energy from the sun into chemical energy (food) by the process of photosynthesis. Animals eat plants and use that same chemical energy for all their activities.

Answer:

"Sun is the ultimate energy source for all living organisms."

✴This is because plants need sunlight to make food through photosynthesis. This food is consumed by the animals and human-beings. Carnivores indirectly depend on plants for their food. So, if Sun is not there there will be no life on earth.

✴Secondly, sunlight is a good source of Vitamin-D.

Vitamin D is essential for strong bones, because it helps the body use calcium from the diet. Traditionally, vitamin D deficiency has been associated with rickets, a disease in which the bone tissue doesn't properly mineralize, leading to soft bones and skeletal deformities. So if sunlight is not there it can result in loss of Vitamin-D which can cause deficiency diseases.

✴If sunlight is not there there will be no day on Earth. Light will not reach our Earth. Every time there will be only darkness.

Answer From Gauth Math

If eukaryotes all came about due to endosymbiosis, what would result from that?

preserved DNA from the original ancestor that remains unchanged

every organism would have the same set of body systems and functions

ancient prokaryotes living inside of modern eukaryotes

similar structures in eukaryotes with slight variations depending on their use

Answers

[tex]Hello[/tex] [tex]There![/tex]

I'm not sure, if this is right...

But, I believe the answer is..

D. similar structures in eukaryotes with slight variations depending on their use.

Hopefully, this helps you!!

[tex]AnimeVines[/tex]

Answer:

Similar structures in eukaryotes with slight variations depending on their use.

On Galapagos islands with
sparse vegetation, how were
the tortoises adapted to this
environment?
A. They ate primarily soil.
B. They had shells that did not allow their
necks to move much at all.
C. They swam in the ocean to find food.
D. They had shells that allowed their
necks to extend.

Answers

the answer would have to be D

What type of medication is prescribed for a bacterial infection such as strep throat?
antifungals
antibiotics
antivirals
antiprotozoals

Answers

I believe its Antibiotics

what is PM 2.5 and how does it affect people?​

Answers

Particles in the PM 2.5 size range are able to travel deeply into the respiratory tract
Fine particles (PM2.5) pose the greatest health risk. These fine particles can get deep into lungs and some may even get into the bloodstream. Exposure to these particles can affect a person's lungs and heart.
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