[infinity]
Substitute y(x)= Σ 2 anx^n and the Maclaurin series for 6 sin3x into y' - 2xy = 6 sin 3x and equate the coefficients of like powers of x on both sides of the equation to n= 0. Find the first four nonzero terms in a power series expansion about x = 0 of a general
n=0
solution to the differential equation.
У(Ñ)= ___________
Recall that
[tex]\sin(x)=\displaystyle\sum_{n=0}^\infty(-1)^n\frac{x^{2n+1}}{(2n+1)!}[/tex]
Differentiating the power series series for y(x) gives the series for y'(x) :
[tex]y(x)=\displaystyle\sum_{n=0}^\infty a_nx^n \implies y'(x)=\sum_{n=1}^\infty na_nx^{n-1}=\sum_{n=0}^\infty (n+1)a_{n+1}x^n[/tex]
Now, replace everything in the DE with the corresponding power series:
[tex]y'-2xy = 6\sin(3x) \implies[/tex]
[tex]\displaystyle\sum_{n=0}^\infty (n+1)a_{n+1}x^n - 2\sum_{n=0}^\infty a_nx^{n+1} = 6\sum_{n=0}^\infty(-1)^n\frac{(3x)^{2n+1}}{(2n+1)!}[/tex]
The series on the right side has no even-degree terms, so if we split up the even- and odd-indexed terms on the left side, the even-indexed [tex](n=2k)[/tex] series should vanish and only the odd-indexed [tex](n=2k+1)[/tex] terms would remain.
Split up both series on the left into even- and odd-indexed series:
[tex]y'(x) = \displaystyle \sum_{k=0}^\infty (2k+1)a_{2k+1}x^{2k} + \sum_{k=0}^\infty (2k+2)a_{2k+2}x^{2k+1}[/tex]
[tex]-2xy(x) = \displaystyle -2\left(\sum_{k=0}^\infty a_{2k}x^{2k+1} + \sum_{k=0}^\infty a_{2k+1}x^{2k+2}\right)[/tex]
Next, we want to condense the even and odd series:
• Even:
[tex]\displaystyle \sum_{k=0}^\infty (2k+1)a_{2k+1}x^{2k} - 2 \sum_{k=0}^\infty a_{2k+1}x^{2k+2}[/tex]
[tex]=\displaystyle \sum_{k=0}^\infty (2k+1)a_{2k+1}x^{2k} - 2 \sum_{k=0}^\infty a_{2k+1}x^{2(k+1)}[/tex]
[tex]=\displaystyle a_1 + \sum_{k=1}^\infty (2k+1)a_{2k+1}x^{2k} - 2 \sum_{k=0}^\infty a_{2k+1}x^{2(k+1)}[/tex]
[tex]=\displaystyle a_1 + \sum_{k=1}^\infty (2k+1)a_{2k+1}x^{2k} - 2 \sum_{k=1}^\infty a_{2(k-1)+1}x^{2k}[/tex]
[tex]=\displaystyle a_1 + \sum_{k=1}^\infty (2k+1)a_{2k+1}x^{2k} - 2 \sum_{k=1}^\infty a_{2k-1}x^{2k}[/tex]
[tex]=\displaystyle a_1 + \sum_{k=1}^\infty \bigg((2k+1)a_{2k+1} - 2a_{2k-1}\bigg)x^{2k}[/tex]
• Odd:
[tex]\displaystyle \sum_{k=0}^\infty 2(k+1)a_{2(k+1)}x^{2k+1} - 2\sum_{k=0}^\infty a_{2k}x^{2k+1}[/tex]
[tex]=\displaystyle \sum_{k=0}^\infty \bigg(2(k+1)a_{2(k+1)}-2a_{2k}\bigg)x^{2k+1}[/tex]
[tex]=\displaystyle \sum_{k=0}^\infty \bigg(2(k+1)a_{2k+2}-2a_{2k}\bigg)x^{2k+1}[/tex]
Notice that the right side of the DE is odd, so there is no 0-degree term, i.e. no constant term, so it follows that [tex]a_1=0[/tex].
The even series vanishes, so that
[tex](2k+1)a_{2k+1} - 2a_{2k-1} = 0[/tex]
for all integers k ≥ 1. But since [tex]a_1=0[/tex], we find
[tex]k=1 \implies 3a_3 - 2a_1 = 0 \implies a_3 = 0[/tex]
[tex]k=2 \implies 5a_5 - 2a_3 = 0 \implies a_5 = 0[/tex]
and so on, which means the odd-indexed coefficients all vanish, [tex]a_{2k+1}=0[/tex].
This leaves us with the odd series,
[tex]\displaystyle \sum_{k=0}^\infty \bigg(2(k+1)a_{2k+2}-2a_{2k}\bigg)x^{2k+1} = 6\sum_{k=0}^\infty (-1)^k \frac{x^{2k+1}}{(2k+1)!}[/tex]
[tex]\implies 2(k+1)a_{2k+2} - 2a_{2k} = \dfrac{6(-1)^k}{(2k+1)!}[/tex]
We have
[tex]k=0 \implies 2a_2 - 2a_0 = 6[/tex]
[tex]k=1 \implies 4a_4-2a_2 = -1[/tex]
[tex]k=2 \implies 6a_6-2a_4 = \dfrac1{20}[/tex]
[tex]k=3 \implies 8a_8-2a_6 = -\dfrac1{840}[/tex]
So long as you're given an initial condition [tex]y(0)\neq0[/tex] (which corresponds to [tex]a_0[/tex]), you will have a non-zero series solution. Let [tex]a=a_0[/tex] with [tex]a_0\neq0[/tex]. Then
[tex]2a_2-2a_0=6 \implies a_2 = a+3[/tex]
[tex]4a_4-2a_2=-1 \implies a_4 = \dfrac{2a+5}4[/tex]
[tex]6a_6-2a_4=\dfrac1{20} \implies a_6 = \dfrac{20a+51}{120}[/tex]
and so the first four terms of series solution to the DE would be
[tex]\boxed{a + (a+3)x^2 + \dfrac{2a+5}4x^4 + \dfrac{20a+51}{120}x^6}[/tex]
Identify the terminal point for a 45° angle in a unit circle.
O A (231)
O B.
O c.
V2 72
Answer:
D
Step-by-step explanation:
x- coordinate = cos45° = [tex]\frac{1}{\sqrt{2} }[/tex] = [tex]\frac{\sqrt{2} }{2}[/tex]
y- coordinate = sin45° = [tex]\frac{1}{\sqrt{2} }[/tex] = [tex]\frac{\sqrt{2} }{2}[/tex]
That is ( [tex]\frac{\sqrt{2} }{2}[/tex] , [tex]\frac{\sqrt{2} }{2}[/tex] ) → D
A quality control expert at Glotech computers wants to test their new monitors. The production manager claims they have a mean life of 83 months with a variance of 81. If the claim is true, what is the probability that the mean monitor life would be greater than 81.2 months in a sample of 146 monitors? Round your answer to four decimal places.
Answer:
0.9922 = 99.22% probability that the mean monitor life would be greater than 81.2 months in a sample of 146 monitors.
Step-by-step explanation:
To solve this question, we need to understand the normal probability distribution and the central limit theorem.
Normal Probability Distribution
Problems of normal distributions can be solved using the z-score formula.
In a set with mean [tex]\mu[/tex] and standard deviation [tex]\sigma[/tex], the z-score of a measure X is given by:
[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]
The Z-score measures how many standard deviations the measure is from the mean. After finding the Z-score, we look at the z-score table and find the p-value associated with this z-score. This p-value is the probability that the value of the measure is smaller than X, that is, the percentile of X. Subtracting 1 by the p-value, we get the probability that the value of the measure is greater than X.
Central Limit Theorem
The Central Limit Theorem establishes that, for a normally distributed random variable X, with mean [tex]\mu[/tex] and standard deviation [tex]\sigma[/tex], the sampling distribution of the sample means with size n can be approximated to a normal distribution with mean [tex]\mu[/tex] and standard deviation [tex]s = \frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}[/tex].
For a skewed variable, the Central Limit Theorem can also be applied, as long as n is at least 30.
The production manager claims they have a mean life of 83 months with a variance of 81.
This means that [tex]\mu = 83, \sigma = \sqrt{81} = 9[/tex]
Sample of 146:
This means that [tex]n = 146, s = \frac{9}{\sqrt{146}}[/tex]
What is the probability that the mean monitor life would be greater than 81.2 months in a sample of 146 monitors?
This is 1 subtracted by the p-value of Z when X = 81.2. So
[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]
By the Central Limit Theorem
[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{s}[/tex]
[tex]Z = \frac{81.2 - 83}{\frac{9}{\sqrt{146}}}[/tex]
[tex]Z = -2.42[/tex]
[tex]Z = -2.42[/tex] has a p-value of 0.0078.
1 - 0.0078 = 0.9922.
0.9922 = 99.22% probability that the mean monitor life would be greater than 81.2 months in a sample of 146 monitors.
give ABCD is a trapizod , Ab = 13, CD= 14, BC = 15, and AD = 20 what is the area
Step-by-step explanation:
A=140sq. units
Step-by-step explanation:
ABCD
A=13
B=15
C=14
D=20
C=14×14
=196sqr.units
The surface area of a cylinder?
Answer:
18. 84 ft² or 18.85 ft² when rounded to the nearest tenth
Step-by-step explanation:
2πrh+2πr²
2× 3.14 × 1 × 2= 12.56
2 × 3.14 × 1² = 6.28
12.56 + 6.28 = 18.84
Have a great day :)
Answer:
18.85 [tex]ft^2\\[/tex]
*You should run the numbers yourself as well. Sometimes different calculators will get marginally different numbers or use a different rounding for [tex]\pi[/tex] that gives a slightly different answer*
Step-by-step explanation:
Surface area of a cylinder: [tex]2\pi rh+2\pi r^2[/tex]
Where h is the height and r is the radius. Remember that the radius is half the diameter, and the diameter is a straight line that passes through a circle.
I could be wrong, but I think you had the correct equation but used the diameter in stead of the radius to get 50.36.
Radius: 1 Height: 2
Plug numbers into equation:
[tex]A=2\pi (1)(2)+2\pi (1)^2= 18.8495. . .[/tex]
I hope that helps!
The life of light bulbs is distributed normally. The standard deviation of the lifetime is 2525 hours and the mean lifetime of a bulb is 590590 hours. Find the probability of a bulb lasting for at most 622622 hours. Round your answer to four decimal places.
Answer:
0.8997 = 89.97% probability of a bulb lasting for at most 622 hours.
Step-by-step explanation:
Normal Probability Distribution
Problems of normal distributions can be solved using the z-score formula.
In a set with mean [tex]\mu[/tex] and standard deviation [tex]\sigma[/tex], the z-score of a measure X is given by:
[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]
The Z-score measures how many standard deviations the measure is from the mean. After finding the Z-score, we look at the z-score table and find the p-value associated with this z-score. This p-value is the probability that the value of the measure is smaller than X, that is, the percentile of X. Subtracting 1 by the p-value, we get the probability that the value of the measure is greater than X.
Mean of 590 hours, standard deviation of 25 hours.
This means that [tex]\mu = 590, \sigma = 25[/tex]
Find the probability of a bulb lasting for at most 622 hours.
This is the p-value of Z when X = 622.
[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]
[tex]Z = \frac{622 - 590}{25}[/tex]
[tex]Z = 1.28[/tex]
[tex]Z = 1.28[/tex] has a p-value of 0.8997.
0.8997 = 89.97% probability of a bulb lasting for at most 622 hours.
Question 4 (2 marks)
Justin works 14 hours at a normal pay rate of $24.80 per hour and 5 hours of overtime at
time and a half. How much should he be paid?
I
809 words
LE
English (Australia)
Answer:
554.7
Step-by-step explanation:
The pay=25.8*14+(25.8)*5*1.5=554.7
URGENT! 15 PNTS
Points T, R, and P, define _____
A. plane B
B. line e
C. line segment PR⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯
D. plane M
Answer:
Since points T, R, and P are all present on plane B, the answer is A.
Points T, R, and P define plane B
We have given that,
A. plane B
B. line e
C. line segment PR⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯
D. plane M
We have to determine the Points T, R, and P, define
What is the plane?A plane is a two-dimensional doubly ruled surface spanned by two linearly independent vectors. The generalization of the plane to higher dimensions is called a hyperplane. The angle between two intersecting planes is known as the dihedral angle.
Since points T, R, and P are all present on plane B, the answer is A
Points T, R, and P define plane B.
To learn more about the plane visit:
https://brainly.com/question/2644832
#SPJ5
Ilang litro ng tubig ang kailangang isalin sa timba na naglalaman ng 10 000 mililitro
Answer
nghiệmTrảingu từng bước:
0.003 is 1/10 of
Please help I need this for homework !!!!!!!!!!!!
Answer:
0.03
Step-by-step explanation:
A zookeeper published the following stem-and-leaf plot showing the number of lizards at each major zoo in the country:
∣
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
∣
0
6
8
8
8
0
2
6
6
7
8
1
2
6
6
∣
∣
∣
∣
∣
∣
∣
∣
∣
∣
∣
∣
∣
∣
∣
∣
00
10
20
30
40
50
60
∣
∣
∣
∣
∣
∣
∣
∣
∣
∣
∣
∣
∣
∣
∣
∣
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
6
2
2
8
6
6
8
6
6
8
7
0
0
8
0
Key:
2
∣
0
=
20
2∣0=202, vertical bar, 0, equals, 20 lizards
How many zoos have more than 26 lizards
A researcher is interested in whether there is a significant difference between the mean age of marriage across three racial groups. Using the data provided below, conduct an F-test to determine whether you believe there is an association between race and average age at marriage.
Race N Mean
Black 113 25.39
White 904 22.99
Other 144 23.87
All Groups 1,161 23.33
Answer:
The P-value is < significance value ( 0.05 ) hence we reject the Null hypothesis ( i.e. There is an association between the race and average age at marriage )
Step-by-step explanation:
Conducting an F-test to determine association between race and average age at marriage
step 1 : State the hypothesis
H0 : ц1 = ц2 = ц3
Ha : ц1 ≠ ц2 ≠ ц3
step 2 : determine the mean square between
Given mean value of all groups = 23.33
SS btw = 113*(25.39 - 23.33)² + 904*(22.99 - 23.33)² + 144*(23.89 - 23.33)^2 = 113(4.2436) + 904(0.1156) + 144(0.3136)
= 629.1876
hence: df btw = 3 - 1 = 2
df total = 1161 - 1 = 1160
df within = 1160 - 2 = 1158
SS within = 36.87*1158 = 42695.46
Therefore the MS between = 629.19 / 2 = 314.60
The F-ratio = 314.59 / 36.87 = 8.53
using the values for Btw the P-value = 0.00021
The P-value is < significance value ( 0.05 ) hence we reject the Null hypothesis ( i.e. There is an association between the race and average age at marriage )
Translate and solve: five less than z is 4
z -5 =4
neutralize the left -5 by adding 5 on both sides
z -5 (+5) = 4 (+5)
z = 9
Assume that x and y are both differentiable functions of t. Find dx/dt when x=11 and dy/dt=-4 for the equation xy=99 .
Differentiating both sides of
xy = 99
with respect to t yields
x dy/dt + y dx/dt = 0
When x = 11, we have
11y = 99 ==> y = 9
and we're given that dy/dt = -4 at this point, which means
11 (-4) + 9 dx/dt = 0 ==> dx/dt = 44/9
Find m∠F.
Find the answer to m∠F
Answer:
m∠F = 45°
Step-by-step explanation:
Notice the lengths of the given sides and the right angle. This is enough information to prove that this is a 45-45-90 triangle, or just basically a square cut diagonally.
Regardless if even just one side is given for a 45-45-90 triangle, all 45-45-90 triangles have one thing in common. The sides that form the right angle are equivalent and the hypotenuse is equal to one of the sides that form the right angle times the square root of two. I'm aware that it sounded confusing, as I'm awful at explaining, so just look at the picture I've attached instead of trying to understand my explanation that seemed like trying to learn a second language.
Look at the picture. See that FD = x times that square root of 2 and that DE = x. Now look back at your picture. It's connecting, now isn't it?
Now that we know that this is indeed a 45-45-90 triangle, we can confirm that m∠F = 45°
Please Help me! I will mark brainliest for correct answer!!!
Answer:
y=2/3x+1
Step-by-step explanation:
If x+y=8 and xy =15 find the value of x³+y³.
Answer:
152Step-by-step explanation:
let x= 5 and y= 3x + y = 85 + 3 = 8xy = 155 × 3 = 15x³ + y³ = ?5³ + 3³ = ?125 + 27 = 152[tex]\tt{ \green{P} \orange{s} \red{y} \blue{x} \pink{c} \purple{h} \green{i} e}[/tex]
8
6
4
2
6
8
-8 -6 -4 -2 0-3
21
.
-6
-8
O A. y -[x]-2
OB. y -[x]+3
O C. y = (x) - 3
O D. y = [x]+2
The required equation of the line is y = [x]+2
From the graph shown, we can see that the line dotted points forms a straight line. We are to find the required equation of the line formed.
The formula for calculating the equation of a straight line is expressed as
y = mx+b where
m is the slope b is the y-intercept
Get the slope 'm'
[tex]m=\frac{y_2-y_1}{x_2-x_1}[/tex]
Using the coordinate points (2, 0) and (4, 2)
[tex]m=\frac{2-0}{4-2}\\m=\frac{2}{2}\\m=1[/tex]
Get the y-intercept 'b'
Substitute m = 1 and (2, 0) into y = mx+b as shown;
[tex]2=1(0)+b\\2=0+b\\b=2[/tex]
Get the required equation. Recall that y = mx+b, hence;
[tex]y = 1x + 2\\y=x+2[/tex]
Hence the required equation of the line is y = [x]+2
Learn more at: https://brainly.com/question/20348771
A 5 ounce bottle of juice cost $1.35 and an 8 ounce bottle of juice cost $2.16 a what is the unit cost per ounce of juice and b what is the better buy
Answers:
First bottle's unit cost = 27 cents per oz
Second bottle's unit cost = 27 cents per oz
Both have the same unit cost.
----------------------------------------
Work Shown:
unit cost = price/(number of ounces)
1st bottle unit cost = (1.35)/(5) = 0.27 dollars per oz = 27 cents per oz
2nd bottle unit cost = (2.16)/(8) = 0.27 dollars per oz = 27 cents per oz
Both lead to the same unit cost. Therefore, you can pick either option and it doesn't matter.
Can someone please help me solve the equation?
Answer:
(0,0) is the x and y intercept of the function
Step-by-step explanation:
The parabola touches the x and y axis at 0
The x intercept is (0,0) and the y intercept is (0,0)
Answer:
(0, 0) is the x and y intercepts
Step-by-step explanation:
intercepts are where the curve of the equation contacts an axis
The equation is y = x²
A rational expression is _______ for those values of the variable(s) that make the denominator zero.
9514 1404 393
Answer:
undefined
Step-by-step explanation:
A rational expression is undefined when its denominator is zero.
A cash register contains $10 bills and $50 bills with a total value of $1080.If there are 28 bills total, then how many of each does the register contain?
Answer:
8 ten dollar bills
20 fifty dollar bills
Step-by-step explanation:
x = number of 10 dollar bills
y = number of 50 dollar bills
x+y = 28
10x+50y = 1080
Multiply the first equation by -10
-10x -10y = -280
Add this to the second equation
-10x -10y = -280
10x+50y = 1080
-----------------------
40y = 800
Divide by 40
40y/40 = 800/40
y = 20
Now find x
x+y =28
x+20 = 28
x = 28-20
x= 8
i would like some help please i am stuck
Answer: -2(d) is the answer.
Step-by-step explanation:
x1 = 3
y1 = -5
x2 = -2
y2 = 5
slope (m) = rise/run = (y2 - y1)/(x2-x1)
=(5-(-5))/(-2-3)
= 10/-5
= -2
y varies directly as the cube of x. When x = 3, then y = 7. Find y when x = 4.
Answer:
[tex]y \: \alpha \: {x}^{3} \ \\ y \: = k {x}^{3} \\ where \: y = 7 \: and \:x = 3 \\ y = k {x}^{3} \\ 7 = k ( {3)}^{3} \\ 7 = 27k \\ k = \frac{7}{27} \\ \\ so \: \: y = \frac{7}{27} {x}^{3} \\ \\ y = \frac{7}{27} {4}^{3} \\ y = \frac{448}{27} [/tex]
the required value of y at x = 4 is 16.64.
Given that,
y varies directly as the cube of x. When x = 3, then y = 7.To determine the y when x = 4.
Proportionality is defined as between two or more sets of values, and how these values are related to each other in the sense that are they directly proportional or inversely proportional to each other.
Here,
y is directly proportional to the cube of x i.e
y ∝ x³
y = kx³ - - - - - (1)
where k is proportionality constant,
At x = 3 y = 7
7 = k (3)³
7 / 27 = k
k = 0.26
Put k in equation 1
y = 0.26 x³
Now at x = 4
y = 0.26 * 4³
y = 0.26 * 64
y = 16.64
Thus, the required value of y at x = 4 is 16.64.
Learn more about proportionality here: https://brainly.com/question/22620356
#SPJ5
Determine the remaining sides and angles of the triangle ABC.
c=6 mi, B = 38.71°, C = 32.51°
Find the measure of angle A.
A=°
(Type an integer or a decimal.)
Find the length of side a.
а:
mi
(Round to the nearest mile as needed.)
Find the length of side b.
b=mi
(Round to the nearest mile as needed.)
9514 1404 393
Answer:
A = 108.78°
a = 11 mi
b = 7 mi
Step-by-step explanation:
The sum of angles in a triangle is 180°, so the third angle is ...
A = 180° -38.71° -32.51°
A = 108.78°
__
The remaining sides can be found from the law of sines.
a/sin(A) = c/sin(C)
a = sin(A)·c/sin(C) ≈ 0.946762 × 11.163896
a ≈ 11 mi
b = sin(B)·11.163896 ≈ 0.625379 × 11.163896
b ≈ 7 mi
A cell phone company charges a monthly fee of $18 plus five cents for each call. A
customer's total cell phone bill this month is $50.50. Use n to represent the number of
calls.
Answer:
650 calls
Step-by-step explanation:
so since you have 18$ per month plus 5 cents per call you would do
18+0.5n(n represent the number of calls)= the total fee of $50.50 cents.
thus,now you need to figure out how much the phone calls were without the monthly fee so you would do:
50.50-18=32.50
so 32.50 is the price of all the phone calls
then you divide 32.50 by 0.05 which equals to 650
meaning that n=650
hope I helped!
Find the measure of each angle in the problem. TO contains point H.
Answer:
The angles are 45 and 135
Step-by-step explanation:
The two angles form a straight line, which is 180 degrees
c+ 3c = 180
4c = 180
Divide by 4
4c/4 =180/4
c = 45
3c = 3(45) = 135
The angles are 45 and 135
Answer:
45 and 135 ...
fernando charges a flat fee of 4.50 plus 2.00 per mile for his taxi service, when he got to the airport the cab fare was 12.50 how many miles was the trip to the airport
the trip to the airport was 6.25 miles.
What is the approximate length of arc s on the circle below? Use 3.14 for Pi. Round your answer to the nearest tenth.
-5.8 ft
-6.3 ft
-27.5 ft
-69.1 ft
9514 1404 393
Answer:
69.1 ft
Step-by-step explanation:
The diameter of the circle is 24 ft. The length of the arc is more than twice the diameter, so cannot be less than about 50 ft. The only reasonable choice is ...
69.1 ft
__
The circumference of the circle is ...
C = 2πr = 2(3.14)(12 ft) = 75.36 ft
The arc length of interest is 330° of the 360° circle, so is 330/360 = 11/12 times the circumference.
s = (11/12)(75.36 ft) = 69.08 ft ≈ 69.1 ft
Answer:D
Step-by-step explanation:
PLEASE HELP NOW
Solve the equation for y. Identify the slope and y-intercept then graph the equation.
2y-3x=10
Y=
M=
B=
Please Include a picture of the graph and show your work if you can
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
Solve for y:
[tex]2y-3x=10\\2y=3x+10\\y=\frac{3}{2} x+5[/tex]
Therefore:
y = 3/2x + 5
m = 3/2
b = 5
Graph below courtesy of Desmos.
