Answer:
the inherited recessive genes. recessive genes could lay dormnant for generations before showing themselves
How would someone with diabetes know they need medical help?
You may be diagnosed with diabetes because you go to the doctor for: persistent infections or a slow-healing wound. complications that are associated with prolonged high blood sugar levels, such as numbness or tingling in your feet. heart problems.
I will mark BRAINLIST this is not difficult
9. Summarize how transcription makes mRNA. A complete answer will include: gene, mRNA, sequence, nucleotides, complementary, RNA polymerase, base-pairing rules.
Answer:
Explanation:
Transcription is the first step in gene expression, in which information from a gene is used to construct a functional product such as a protein. The goal of transcription is to make a RNA copy of a gene's DNA sequence. For a protein-coding gene, the RNA copy, or transcript, carries the information needed to build a polypeptide (protein or protein subunit). Eukaryotic transcripts need to go through some processing steps before translation into proteinsThe main enzyme involved in transcription is RNA polymerase, which uses a single-stranded DNA template to synthesize a complementary strand of RNA. Specifically, RNA polymerase builds an RNA strand in the 5' to 3' direction, adding each new nucleotide to the 3' end of the strand.Transcription of a gene takes place in three stages: initiation, elongation, and termination. Here, we will briefly see how these steps happen in bacteria. You can learn more about the details of each stage (and about how eukaryotic transcription is different) in the stages of transcription article.
Initiation. RNA polymerase binds to a sequence of DNA called the promoter, found near the beginning of a gene. Each gene (or group of co-transcribed genes, in bacteria) has its own promoter. Once bound, RNA polymerase separates the DNA strands, providing the single-stranded template needed for transcription.Elongation. One strand of DNA, the template strand, acts as a template for RNA polymerase. As it "reads" this template one base at a time, the polymerase builds an RNA molecule out of complementary nucleotides, making a chain that grows from 5' to 3'. The RNA transcript carries the same information as the non-template (coding) strand of DNA, but it contains the base uracil (U) instead of thymine (T). [What do 5' and 3' mean?]Termination. Sequences called terminators signal that the RNA transcript is complete. Once they are transcribed, they cause the transcript to be released from the RNA polymerase. An example of a termination mechanism involving formation of a hairpin in the RNA is shown belowIn bacteria, RNA transcripts can act as messenger RNAs (mRNAs) right away. In eukaryotes, the transcript of a protein-coding gene is called a pre-mRNA and must go through extra processing before it can direct translation.
Eukaryotic pre-mRNAs must have their ends modified, by addition of a 5' cap (at the beginning) and 3' poly-A tail (at the end).
Many eukaryotic pre-mRNAs undergo splicing. In this process, parts of the pre-mRNA (called introns) are chopped out, and the remaining pieces (called exons) are stuck back together.
End modifications increase the stability of the mRNA, while splicing gives the mRNA its correct sequence. (If the introns are not removed, they'll be translated along with the exons, producing a "gibberish" polypeptide.)
To learn more about pre-mRNA modifications in eukaryotes, check out the article on pre-mRNA processing. op this helps !
Transcription is the process of making an RNA copy of a gene sequence. This copy, called a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule, leaves the cell nucleus and enters the cytoplasm, where it directs the synthesis of the protein, which it encodes.
Transcription occurs in three steps—initiation, elongation, and termination.
What are the three roles of RNA polymerase in transcription?
Eukaryotic cells contain three distinct nuclear RNA polymerases that transcribe distinct classes of genes.
Protein-coding genes are transcribed by RNA polymerase II to yield mRNAs, ribosomal RNAs (rRNAs) and transfer RNAs (tRNAs) are transcribed by RNA polymerases I and III.
Thus, this is the summary of the transcription.
To learn more about transcription click here:
https://brainly.com/question/15175461
How are the reactions of photosynthesis and Cellular respiration interconnected?
The reactions of photosynthesis and cellular respiration are interconnected, as the glucose produced by photosynthesis is consumed by animals in cellular respiration.
What is cellular respiration?Cellular respiration is a process of breaking down of food material into simpler forms in releasing energy.
Because oxygen and glucose are produced during photosynthesis from carbon dioxide and water, while water and carbon are produced during cellular respiration, the reactants of photosynthesis and cellular respiration are linked.
The ATP, which is energy transferred as a result of that process, results in the transmission of both water and carbon as byproducts.
Therefore, as the glucose created by sunlight is used by animals during cellular respiration, the reactions of photosynthesis and cellular respiration are interrelated.
To learn more about cellular respiration, refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/16455293
#SPJ2
what would happen to the concentrations of pyruvate, NADH and intermembrane H* if the Krebs Cycle stopped working
Answer:
pyruvate - increase
NADH and intermembrane H* - decrease
Explanation:
The clay is replaced with a "bouncy" ball tossed with the same speed. The bouncy ball rebounds from the wooden block at a speed of 10 m/s. What effect does this have on the wooden block. Why?
All of the following affect the direction of wind motion EXCEPT
A) gravity
B) rotation of the Earth
C) friction with the ground
D) location of high and low pressure areas
Answer:
its gravity i believe
Which substance is a solid?
Answer:
walls
Explanation:
Answer:
Rocks? Im not sure what you mean.
What would be the most likely outcome if the lysosomes of a human cell stopped functioning?
Protein synthesis would stop.
Protein transfer would stop.
Ribosomal RNA synthesis would stop.
Waste would build up in the cell.
Waste would start to build up in the cell since lysosomes have the role of intracellular digestion of waste materials.
A known disease that is caused by a lysosomal malfunction is Hunter's disease
✓ Concept Check
1. Describe the two groupings of bones that form the skull.
2. Identify which bones make up the cranial bones.
3. List the fourteen bones that form the face.
חר
8. Which of the following organ systems function like a cell membrane in animal cells
a. Immune system
b. Respiratory system
c. Circulatory system
d. Reproductive system
Answer:
The answer is A.
Answer:
THE ANWSER IS A .ARK ME BRANLEST PLZ
6. Ross was riding his bike down a hill, and he ran straight into a mailbox. Identify
The statement that most closely describes Ross' motion immediately following
his collision with the mailbox.
A. He is thrown forward over the handlebars.
B. He is thrown backward off the bike.
C. He is thrown sideways off the bike.
D. He is thrown upward into the air.
Answer:
A. He is thrown forward over the handlebars.
Explanation:
lol inertia
Answer:
a
Explanation:
he is thrown forward over the handlebars
The oceans have become increasingly acidic in recent years as the water absorbs more and more carbon dioxide
from the atmosphere. This increased acidity interferes with the ability of corals to maintain their skeletons. In
addition, an increase in water temperatures worldwide is causing coral bleaching, another condition that threatens
the health of coral reefs.
Based on this information, which of the following would most improve the health of coral reefs?
Reducing the use of fossil fuels since they emit CO2 that reacts in water
CO2+H2O-->H2CO3
The following would most improve the health of coral reefs is reducing the use of fossil fuels.
What kills corals?One of the biggest threats to coral reefs is the so-called "coral bleaching", a process that leads to the death of hundreds of corals around the world. The phenomenon occurs when the temperature of the water increases, due to natural causes, such as El Niño, or caused by man, such as global warming.
Scientists have created a device that innovates the technique of transplanting corals from the recovery of fragments with tissue loss. The device works as a kind of cradle, where the fragments are kept until they recover and grow.
See more about coral reefs at brainly.com/question/13699984
#SPJ2
pls help what does this mean
Cattywampus I have no idea what it means
I. Am asking because it's for biology I need I will mark brainlist
Cattywampus means like tilted or not lined up perfectly. It’s basically a British slang word for crooked mate :)
Will mark Brainliest!
The sequence of bases on one DNA strand (one side of the DNA ladder) is AGCTCAG. What is the sequence of the bases on the opposite strand?
Please help :)
Will water move from the blood to the cell, or from the cell to
the blood?
Which has the higher concentration of water, the cell or the blood?
Does this require energy?
Is this active or passive transport?
Is this diffusion or
osmosis?
Does the blood cause a hypotonic or hypertonic environment for the cell?
What will more likely occur to the cell if the movement of water continues in the same direction,plasmolysis or cytolysis?
Explanation:
WATER WILL MOVE FROM THE BLOOD TO THE Cell
Cell
No it dosent require energy active
Osmosis
yes it dose have an enviorment
Which of the following is true about groundwater?
A) Groundwater is the biggest fresh water reservoir on Earth.
B) When the rate of pumping is greater than the rate of infiltration, shallower wells may run dry.
C) There is more water stored in groundwater than in all Earth's lakes and rivers combined.
D) all of the above
Answer:
D. All of the above
Explanation:
Edge 2020
The following is true about groundwater: all the above is present in Option D because groundwater is present more than rivers and lakes combined and is the biggest reservoir on earth.
What is the ground water like?The ground water is present in the earth and can be used for drinking, bathing, and other usable purposes, so out of all the water sources such as lakes and rivers, the ground water is higher in amount and can be reduced if wasted. If more pumping is done, then the ground water level will be reduced, and as a result, the swallow wells may run dry, so the ground water level will increase when it rains and the plants absorb the water into the soil.
Hence, the truth about groundwater is that all the above is present in Option D because groundwater is present more than rivers and lakes combined and is the biggest reservoir on earth.
Learn more about the groundwater here.
https://brainly.com/question/15425143
#SPJ2
What is the most important function of sweating
A.To remove excess Heat from the body
B. To remove excess Salts from the body
c. To remove excess urea from the body
d. To remove excess water from the body
Can somebody help me ?
Answer: D
Explanation: Because when you look at the chart every arrow points to fungi and bacteria
What is the relationship between mutation, natural selection, and adaptation?
Explanation:
well a mutation in my opinion is genetic change that happened in the animal this could be beneficial or may not be. natural selection is a process that ensures only the best of the species survives and more of them will produce because all of the flawed ones will die off. adaptaion is when a plant or animal adapts to its surrounding over time they may develop a charterisric that will help them thrive. all of them tie togethor
Which can disrupt the cell cycle?
mutation
O GO phase
O replication
O cancer
Answer: Mutation
Explanation:
Got it right on Edge 2020
Which change would be considered a short-term environmental change? Check all that apply. an ice age an El Niño storm a small asteroid impact a tsunami mountain building
Answer:
i think b, c, and d
Explanation:
An ice age an El Niño storm is considerd to be short term enviornmental change.
What is short term change?Short-term thinking and long-term implications conflict when it comes to climate change, which affects both corporations and governments. Assessing the risks and taking action before failure has permanent economic and environmental repercussions are necessary in order to meet the challenge of climate change.
Short-term thinking and long-term implications conflict when it comes to climate change, which affects both corporations and governments. Assessing the risks and taking action before the failure-related economic and environmental consequences become irreversible are both necessary in order to meet the challenge of climate change.
Therefore, An ice age an El Niño storm is considerd to be short term enviornmental change.
To learn more about enviormental change, refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/1994840
#SPJ6
If you ate 2 grams of fat, how many
calories would you be eating?
8
9
9000
18
Answer:18
Explanation:
Of these six nutrients, carbohydrates, protein and fats provide calories. Each gram of carbohydrate and protein yield 4 calories/gram. Each gram of fat yields 9 calories.
Answer: 9
Explanation: 9
Enzymes affect chemical reactions in living cells by changing the
Answer:
Biological catalysts in the living organism .
Explanation:
In living organism, enzymes speed up the rate of chemical reaction by lowering the activation energy thereby bringing the reactants close to each other and weakened their chemical bonds which will enable the reactions to be faster.
15. A person with an infection begins to feel hot and feverish. This response MOST likely helps the body fight infection by -
Answer:
Elevated body temperature helps certain types of immune cells to work better.
Explanation:
!!I NEED HELP!!
What is a benefit to utilizing fusion reactions instead of fission reactions?
A)Fusion reactions do not require any kind of radiation shielding to prevent exposure.
B)Fusion reactions do not produce harmful radiation and transuranium nuclides.
C)Fusion reactions can proceed in any temperature range.
D)Fusion reactions are easier to control and regulate.
Answer:
B)Fusion reactions do not produce harmful radiation and transuranium nuclides.
Explanation:
___________
The benefit of utilizing fusion reactions instead of fission reactions is that the fusion reaction does not produce harmful radiation and transuranium nuclides. Thus, the correct option for this question is B.
What is meant by Fusion?Fusion may be defined as a type of process that significantly involves the combination of two or more atoms or molecules in order to form one larger molecule. This type of reaction normally occurred in nature as compared to fission.
The process of fission involves the disintegration of numerous smaller molecules or atoms from a larger one. This creates a lot of long-lived radioactive substances in nature that are harmful to live organisms. These types of reactions are not favored by nature.
Therefore, fusion reactions do not produce harmful radiation and transuranium nuclides are the benefit of utilizing fusion reactions instead of fission reactions. Thus, the correct option for this question is B.
To learn more about Fusion, refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/114533
#SPJ6
I really need this answered really soon, because its for my exam, can someone please help meee?!?!?
What is the function of the bilayer of phospholipid macromolecules within a cell?
a.It allows the cell to fold itself into a double layer when placed in a polar environment.
b.It works together with the endoplasmic reticulum to transport materials through the cell.
c.It produces ribosomes which are the site location of protein synthesis.
d.It elongates the cell creating the stretchy physical characteristic of the cell.
Answer:
b. It works together with the endoplasmic reticulum to transport materials through the cell.
I feel that this is the correct answer. If wrong plz correct me!!
Carbon moves in the
by (blank) by cellular respiration.
A. Hydrosphere
B. Atmosphere
C. Geosphere
D. Biosphere
How long can water remain stored in a confined aquifer?
millennia
a few days
more than a million years
several years
It will take several years to store water in a confined aquifer.
What is confined aquifer?An aquifer that is enclosed and contains a lot of water is called a confined aquifer. The aquifer is under pressure because of layers of impermeable material that are both above and below it.
As a result, when the aquifer is pierced by a well, the water will rise above the aquifer's surface.
An aquifer with a water table, also known as an unconfined aquifer, has its upper water surface at atmospheric pressure, allowing it to rise and fall.
Due to their typical proximity to the Earth's surface, water table aquifers are affected by drought conditions earlier than restricted aquifers.
Therefore, It will take several years to store water in a confined aquifer.
To learn more about confined aquifer. refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/25847981
#SPJ12
The primary reason that osteoporosis accelerates after menopause in women is: * 2 points A. Increased osteoblast activity. B. Reduced levels of vitamin C. C. Diminished osteoclast activity. D. Reduced levels of circulating estrogens.
Answer:
The correct answer is D. Reduced levels of circulating estrogens.
Explanation:
Estrogens prevent the loss of calcium and ensure its proper mineralization, thus preventing the bones from becoming brittle, maintaining the consistency of the skeleton and preventing osteoporosis. Osteoporosis is a skeletal disease in which there is a decrease in bone mass density. Thus, the bones become more porous, the number and size of the cavities or cells that exist inside them increases, they are more fragile, they resist shocks worse and they break more easily. Menopause is the definitive cessation of ovarian function that, externally, results in the disappearance of the menses and usually occurs around 50 years (the interval goes from 45 to 55 years). It is the gradual loss of calcium in the bones, which accelerates in the first years of menopause due to estrogen deficiency. At the beginning of the disease, there are no symptoms and, as it progresses, there is a tendency to suffer fractures, which leads to a decrease in height.
Explain why the global water budget is balanced even though some regions have
water shortages
Answer:
The budget is balanced because our system is corrupted.
Explanation:
Some regions do not have places to spend this budget on water.
