Ethylene glycol flows at 0.01 kg/s through a 3-mm diameter, thin-walled tube. The tube is coiled and submerged in well-stirred water bath maintained at 25°C. If the fluid enters the tube at 85°C, what heat rate and tube length are required for the fluid to leave at 35°C?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

heat rate= 1281W

length = 15.8m

Explanation:

we have this data to answer this question with

Tmi = 85 degrees

Tmo = 35 degrees

Ts = 25 dgrees

flow rate = 25 degrees

using engine oil property from table a-5

Tm = Tmo - TMi/2 = 333k

u =0.522x10⁻²

k = 0.26

pr = 51.3

cp = 2562 J/kg.k

mcp(Tmo-Tmi) =

0.01 x 2562(35-85)

= 1281 W

we find the change in Tim

= [(35-25)-(85-25)]/ln[(35-25)/(85-25)]

= -50/ln0.167

= -50/-1.78976

= 27.9°c

we finf the required reynold number

4x0.01/πx0.003x0.522x10⁻²

= 0.04/0.00004921

= 812.8

= 813

we find approximate correlation

NuD = hd/k

NuD = 3.66

3.66 = 0.003D/0.26

cross multiply

0.003D = 3.66x0.26

D = 3.66x0.26/0.003

= 317.2

As = 1281/317x27.9

= 0.145

As = πDL

L = As/πD

= 0.145/π0.003

= 0.145/0.009429

L = 15.378


Related Questions

calculate the molarity in a 0.550 m solution of NaCl in water. Assume that the solution density is 1.03g/mol

Answers

Answer:

M=0.549M

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the given information, it turns out possible for us to perform this calculation by firstly assuming we have 1 kg of water as the solvent so that we have 0.550 moles of NaCl as well. Moreover, we realize we have 1000 grams of water and the correct mass of the solution can be calculated by converting 0.550 moles of NaCl to grams by using its molar mass:

[tex]m_{solute}=0.550mol*\frac{58.44 g}{1mol}= 32.14g\\\\m_{solution}=1000g+32.14g=1032.14g[/tex]

And subsequently, the volume in liters by using the density and the correct conversion factor:

[tex]V_{solution}=1032.14g*\frac{1mL}{1.03g} *\frac{1L}{1000mL} =1.002L[/tex]

Finally, the molarity will be:

[tex]M=\frac{0.550mol}{1.002L} =0.549M[/tex]

Regards!

One main difference between the heating of gases on the one hand and solids or liquids on the other is that ___________________. One main difference between the heating of gases on the one hand and solids or liquids on the other is that ___________________. heating of gases depends not only on the temperature difference, but also on the process as well as the amount of gas present. heating of gases depends on temperature difference as well as the amount of gas present. specific heat is not defined for gases. heat cannot be exchanged with gases.

Answers

Answer:

heating of gases depends not only on the temperature difference, but also on the process as well as the amount of gas present.

Explanation:

The work done when a gas is heated does not only depends on the initial and final states of the gas but also on the process used to achieve the change of state of the gas.

Several processes can be applied in changing the state of a gas such as; adiabatic process, isobaric process, isochoric process and isothermal process.

Hence, the heating of a gas, depends not only on the temperature difference, as well as the amount of gas present according to the ideal gas laws but also on the process used to achieve the change of state.

Explain the sample prep for IR

Answers

Answer:

) Making a sandwich To prepare a liquid sample to IR analysis, firstly place a drop of the liquid on the face of a highly polished salt plate (such as NaCl, AgCl or KBr), then place a second plate on top of the first plate so as to spread the liquid in a thin layer between the plates, and clamps the plates together.

Is it better to use graphite or carbon electrodes during electrolysis if I am trying to investigate volume of gas produced ?​

Answers

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

it is important for electrolysis

In what kind of orbital do the lone-pair electrons on the nitrogen of dimethylacetamide reside, and is it in the same plane as the ch3 groups

Answers

Answer:

The lone pairs on nitrogen in dimethylacetamide reside in sp3 orbitals which are coplanar with the methyl groups

Explanation:

The compound dimethylacetamide consists of oxygen bearing two lone pairs of electrons and a nitrogen atom bearing a lone pair of electrons and has two methyl groups attached to the nitrogen atom.

The lone pair on the nitrogen atom is accommodated in an sp3 orbital of nitrogen as shown in the question. This sp3 orbital is coplanar with the two methyl groups.

What is the best explanation for why solid sodium chloride CANNOT conduct electricity and why molten sodium chloride can?

Answers

Answer: See explanation

Explanation:

The explanation for why solid sodium chloride can't conduct electricity while molten sodium chloride can is explained below:

Ionic compounds that are in their solid state like sodium chloride have their ions fixed in position. Due to this reason, the able to move, therefore we can say that the solid ionic compounds cannot be able to conduct electricity.

On the other hand, ionic compounds in their molten state, are free to flow unlike when they're in their solid state and therefore we can say that molten sodium chloride can be able to conduct electricity.

Calculate the moment of inertia of a CH³⁵CL₃ molecule around a rotational axis that contains the C-H bond. The C-Cl bond length is 177pm and the HCCl angle is 107⁰f​

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is "[tex]4.991\times 10^{-45} \ kg.m^2[/tex]".

Explanation:

According to the question,

[tex]R_{C-Cl} = 177 \ pm[/tex]

or,

         [tex]=1.77\times 10^{-10} \ m[/tex]

[tex]\alpha = 107^{\circ}[/tex]

[tex]m_{Cl}=34.97 \ m.u[/tex]

or,

      [tex]=34.97\times 1.66\times 10^{-27}[/tex]

      [tex]=5.807\times 10^{-26} \ kg[/tex]

The moment of inertia around the rotational axis will be:

⇒  [tex]I=3\times m_{Cl}\times (R_{C-Cl})^2 \ Sin^2 \alpha[/tex]

By putting the values, we get

       [tex]=3\times 5.807\times 10^{-26}\times (1.77\times 10^{-10})^2 \ Sin^2 (107)[/tex]

       [tex]=3\times 5.807\times 10^{-26}\times (1.77\times 10^{-10})^2\times 0.91452[/tex]

       [tex]=4.991\times 10^{-45} \ kg.m^2[/tex]

EXTRACTION OF CAFFEINE 1.Explain the reason each step of the separation is performed with three portions of the solvent rather than with a single portion of solvent. (e.g. Done in triplicate.) (0.5 pt) 2.Why should a separatory funnel not be vigorously shaken

Answers

Answer:

Throughout the explanations section below you will find a description of the question.

Explanation:

(1)

Whether a solution would be positioned inside a separative funnel, combined water, as well as solvent, disintegrate particulate caffeine. In every stage, the caffeine content incorporated relies upon the coefficient of caffeine partitioning throughout the combination of water as well as fluid.Thus, increasingly caffeine is taken from the solvent whenever the moment you bring additional solvent. Consequently, we separate the solvent from the single component.

(2)

For compounds to be mixed thoroughly and separated into different layers, a shuddering mixture within the dividing funnel would be essential.However, it vibrates the separation funnel forcefully, restricts airflow within the funnel, which can also induce the fluid under it to burst or causing fluid to fire.

Write a chemical equation for KOH(aq) showing how it is an acid or a base according to the Arrhenius definition.
Express your answer as a chemical equation. Identify all of the phases in your answer.
Write a chemical equation for NH4+(aq) showing how it is an acid or a base according to the Arrhenius definition.
Express your answer as a chemical equation. Identify all of the phases in your answer.

Answers

Answer:

Write a chemical equation for KOH(aq) showing how it is an acid or a base according to the Arrhenius definition.

Express your answer as a chemical equation. Identify all of the phases in your answer.

Write a chemical equation for NH4+(aq) showing how it is an acid or a base according to the Arrhenius definition.

Express your answer as a chemical equation. Identify all of the phases in your answer.

Explanation:

According to this theory, an acid is a substance that is a proton donor when the substance is dissolved in water.

The base is the one that gives OH- ions when dissolved in water.

KOH(aq) is a base.

Because it releases OH- ions when dissolved in water.

[tex]KOH(aq)->K^+(aq)+OH^-(aq)[/tex]

The ammonium ion is an acid.

It can donate a proton when dissolved in water.

[tex]NH_4^+(aq)->NH_3(aq)+H^+(aq)[/tex]


Increasing the thermal energy of a solution means you are __ it and increasing the __energy.

Answers

Answer:

heating, thermal

Explanation:

the more molecules present, the greater amount from any given source increases the temperature as well as the thermal energy.

11) Methane and oxygen react to form carbon dioxide and water. What mass of water is formed if 0.80 g of methane reacts with 3.2 g of oxygen to produce 2.2 g of carbon dioxide

Answers


the mass of water formed is 1.8 g.

Pablo, whose mass is 60 kg, is moving along at a velocity of 8 m/s. How much kinetic energy does he have?

Answers

Answer:

1920 Joules

Explanation:

* means multiply

^ means exponent

kinetic energy is in Joules or J

kinetic energy = 1/2 * mass * (velocity)^2

kinetic energy = 1/2 * 60 * (8)^2

kinetic energy = 1/2 * 60 * (8*8)

kinetic energy = 1/2 * 60 * (64)

kinetic energy = 1920 Joules or 1920 J

Answer:

KE = 1920 J

General Formulas and Concepts:

Energy

Kinetic Energy Formula: [tex]\displaystyle KE = \frac{1}{2}mv^2[/tex]

m is mass (in kg)v is velocity (in m/s)

Explanation:

Step 1: Define

[Given] m = 60 kg

[Given] v = 8 m/s

Step 2: Find KE

Substitute in variables [Kinetic Energy Formula]:                                           [tex]\displaystyle KE = \frac{1}{2}(60 \ kg)(8 \ m/s)^2[/tex]Evaluate:                                                                                                           [tex]\displaystyle KE = 1920 \ J[/tex]

Topic: AP Physics 1 Algebra-Based

Unit: Energy

C3H8 is ________

A. unsaturated
B. saturated​

Answers

I believe it is saturated!

I hope this helps. Please mark me the Brainliest, it’s not necessary but I put time and effort into every answer and I would appreciate it greatly. Have a great day, stay safe and stay healthy ! :)

The graph below shows how the temperature and volume of a gas vary when
the number of moles and the pressure of the gas are held constant. How can
the volume of the gas be increased if the pressure is constant?
v
т
A. By increasing the temperature
B. By letting the gas expand over time
C. By letting the gas contract over time
D. By decreasing the temperature

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

PV =nRT

So V and T are inversely proportional

Calculate the displacement (the total volume of the cylinder through which the piston move) of a 5.70L automobile engine in cubic inches, (1inch=2.54cm)

Answers

Answer:

348 inches³

Explanation:

From our previous knowledge of  units conversion:

We know that 1000 cm³ makes 1 Liter.

Thus, for  a 5.70 L automobile engine in cubic meters will be:

= 5.70 × 1000 cm³

= 5700 cm³

Now, the displacement of the automobile in cubic inches provided that 1 inch = 2.534 cm is:

⇒ 5700× (1/ (2.54)³) in³

= 5700×0.0610 in³

= 347.7 in³

≅ 348 inches³

When sugar is added to a sugar solution, the sugar dissolves. Which term describes the original sugar solution?​

Answers

Answer:

the answer is D .................

? Question
In an ozone molecule, the three atoms must be connected, so there must at least be a single bond between them. Place
dots in pairs around the oxygen atoms until each oxygen atom has eight valence electrons, starting with the atoms on the
outside and doing the central atom last if there are enough. Do not exceed the total number of valence electrons
identified in part A. Remember that the dashes between the oxygen atoms, which represent single bonds, each indicate
the presence of two valence electrons.

Answers

A is the answer

In an ozone molecule, the three atoms must be connected, so there must at least be a single bond between them. Place

dots in pairs around the oxygen atoms until each oxygen atom has eight valence electrons, starting with the atoms on the

outside and doing the central atom last if there are enough. Do not exceed the total number of valence electrons

identified in part A. Remember that the dashes between the oxygen atoms, which represent single bonds, each indicate

the presence of two valence electrons

Answer:

Explanation: i did it

PLEASE HELP FAST!!!

Which of the following is an acid? (3 points)
Be(OH)2
HCl
LiBr
NH3

Answers

Answer:

HCl

Explanation:

I took the test :)

Out of the following compounds , HCl is an acid as it has hydrogen as the proton donor.

Acids are defined as substances which on dissociation yield H+ ions , and these substances are sour in taste.

According to the number of H+ ions which are generated on dissociation acids are classified as mono-protic , di-protic ,tri-protic and polyprotic  acids  depending on the number of protons which are liberated on dissociation.

Acids are widely used in industries  for  production of fertilizers, detergents  batteries and dyes.They are used in chemical industries for production of chemical compounds like salts which are produced by neutralization reactions.

Learn more about acids,here:

https://brainly.com/question/29796621

#SPJ6

What were the advantages for Mendel in using pea plants for his breeding experiments?

Answers

Answer:

He chose pea plants because they were easy to grow, could be bred rapidly, and had several observable characteristics, like petal color and pea color.

Explanation:

Using the boh model of a He ion, what transition is most likelu to result in the emission of radiation with a wavelength of approximately 274 nm

Answers

Answer:

[tex]n=6\ to\ n=3[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Wavelength [tex]\lambda=274 *10^{-9}m[/tex]

Bohr's constant [tex]R = 1.097 × 10^7 / m (or m−1)[/tex]

Helium atom [tex]z=2[/tex]

Generally the equation for Wavelength is mathematically given by

 [tex]\frac{1}{\lambda}=Rz^2(\frac{1}{nf^2}-\frac{1}{nf^2})[/tex]

 [tex]0.083=(\frac{1}{nf^2}-\frac{1}{nf^2})[/tex]

Therefore

The Range of n fall at

 [tex]n=6\ to\ n=3[/tex]

Consider reaction AgCIO3(aq)+Mgl2(aq)

Answers

Answer:

the product is Mg(Clo3)2 + AgI

Determine the end (final) value of n in a hydrogen atom transition, if the electron starts in and the atom emits a photon of light with a wavelength of 486 nm. Group of answer choices

Answers

Complete Question

Determine the end (final) value of n in a hydrogen atom transition, if the electron starts in n=4 and the atom emits a photon of light with a wavelength of 486 nm. Group of answer choices

Answer:

[tex]n=2[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Wavelength [tex]\lambda=486nm=>486*10^{-9}[/tex]

Generally the equation for Atom Transition is mathematically given by

[tex]\frac{1}{\lambda}=R_{\infty }(\frac{1}{n_1^2}-\frac{1}{n_2^2})[/tex]

Where

Rydberg constant [tex]R_{\infty}=1.097*10^7[/tex]

Therefore

[tex]\frac{1}{486*10^{-9}}=1.097*10^7*(\frac{1}{n_1^2}-\frac{1}{4^2})[/tex]

[tex](\frac{1}{n_1^2}-\frac{1}{4^2})=\frac{1}{486*10^{-9}*1.097*10^7}[/tex]

[tex]n_1^2=3.98[/tex]

[tex]n=1.99[/tex]

[tex]n=2[/tex]

Using the Rydberg formula, the final state of the electron is n=2.

Using the Rydberg formula;

1/λ = R(1/nf^2 - 1/ni^2)

Where;

λ = wavelength

nf = final state

ni = initial state

R = Rydberg constant

When λ =  486 × 10^-9 m and ni = 4, R = 1.097  × 10^7 m-1

1/486 × 10^-9 =  1.097  × 10^7(1/nf^2 - 1/4^2)

0.188 = 1/nf^2 - 0.0625

1/nf^2 = 0.188 +  0.0625

nf = 2

Missing parts;

Determine the end (final) value of n in the hydrogen atom transition, if electron starts in n-4 and the atom emits a photon of light with a wavelength of 486.

Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/14281129

Which procedure could a student use to examine an intensive property of a rectangular block of wood
Find the mass.
Record the length. Measure the volume. Determine the density.

Answers

Answer:

density

Explanation:

The procedure that the student could use to examine an intensive property of a rectangular block of wood is to determine its density. Density is intensive because it is the ration between the mass and the volume.

Answer: find the mass option A

Explanation:

Please help meee! Chemistry!

Answers

P=18000000/6 zeros. not sure how to do rest

Explanation:

a) [tex]n = \dfrac{PV}{RT} = \dfrac{(1.8×10^7\:\text{Pa})(3\:\text{L})}{(8310\:\text{L•Pa/mol•K})(300\:\text{K})}[/tex]

[tex]\:\:\:\:\:\:\:= 21.7\:\text{mol}[/tex]

b) [tex]P = \dfrac{nRT}{V}[/tex]

[tex]\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:= \dfrac{(50\:\text{mol})(8310\:\text{L•Pa/mol•K})(300\:K)}{(3\:L)}[/tex]

[tex]\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:=4.2×10^7\:\text{Pa}[/tex]

Draw the Lewis structure for the polyatomic formate anion. Be sure to include all resonance structures that satisfy the octet rule.

Answers

Answer:

Lewis structure of polyatomic formate anion.

Explanation:

To draw Lewis structure for any chemical species,

1)Count the total number of valence electrons present in it.

This can be obtained by adding valence electrons of each constituent atom.

2)Arrange those valence electrons in such a way that each atom should attain eight electrons around it to satisfy octet theory.

The structure of formate ion and its Lewis structure are shown below:

HCOO- is the formate ion.

It has total:

1+4+6+6+1 = 18 valence electrons.

Since, hydrogen has one, carbon has four and oxygen has six valence electrons and the charge of the anion is one.

Arrange this 18 electrons in such a way that each atom should get 8 electrons around it.

Resonance structures of formate ion:

Typhoon signals rise due to what? wind speed or wind strength or both?​

Answers

Both it’s based on intensity, size of circulation and the forecast direction, and speed

You are asked to prepare a buffer solution with a pH of 3.50. The following solutions, all 0.100 M, are available to you: HCOOH, CH3COOH, H3PO4 , NaCHOO, NaCH3COO, and NaH2PO4.  What would be the best combination to make the required buffer solution? Select one:
a. NaH2PO4 and NaCHOO  
b. H3PO4 and NaH2PO4
c. NaH2PO4 and HCOOH
d. CH3COOH and NaCH3COO e. HCOOH and NaCHOO
can someone helo me with this​

Answers

Answer:

e. HCOOH and NaCHOO

Explanation:

For a buffer solution, both an acid and its conjugate base are required.

With the information above in mind, we can discard options a) and c), as those combinations are not of an acid and its conjugate base.

Now it is a matter of comparing the pKa (found in literature tables) of the acids of the remaining three acids:

H₃PO₄ pKa = 2.12CH₃COOH pKa = 2.8HCOOH pKa = 3.74

The acid with the pKa closest to the desired pH is HCOOH, so the correct answer is e. HCOOH and NaCHOO

Question 1
1 pts
How many mols of bromine are present in 35.7g of
Tin(IV) bromate?

Answers

Answer:

n = 0.0814 mol

Explanation:

Given mass, m = 35.7g

The molar mass of Tin(IV) bromate, M = 438.33 g/mol

We need to find the number of moles of bromine. We know that,

No. of moles = given mass/molar mass

So,

[tex]n=\dfrac{35.7}{438.33}\\\\n=0.0814\ mol[/tex]

So, there are 0.0814 moles of bromine in 35.7g of  Tin(IV) bromate.

How many stereoisomers are possible for CHCl3 provided that the central carbon has a tetrahedral geometry

Answers

Answer:

How many stereoisomers are possible for CHCl3 provided that the central carbon has tetrahedral geometry?

Explanation:

The stereoisomers are the molecules with the same molecular formula but the different spatial arrangements of atoms around the central atom.

For the given molecule, [tex]CHCl_3[/tex]

only one spatial arrangement is possible.

Hence, one stereoisomer is possible.

It is shown below:

Please help me ASAP I’ll mark Brainly

Answers

Answer:

1. Vacuole

2. chloroplast

3. Nucleus

4. Plasma membrane - cell membrane

5. Vacuole (same as #1 ?) could be vesicle

Explanation:

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