Explain how a rollercoaster converts potential energy to kinetic energy

Answers

Answer 1
When the coaster ascends one of the smaller hills that follows the initial lift hill, its kinetic energy changes back to potential energy. In this way, the course of the track is constantly converting energy from kinetic to potential and back again.

Related Questions

Please help I forgot to study!!!

Answers

pH is a measure of how acidic/basic water is. The range goes from 0 to 14, with 7 being neutral. pHs of less than 7 indicate acidity, whereas a pH of greater than 7 indicates a base. pH is really a measure of the relative amount of free hydrogen and hydroxyl ions in the water.

When lions prey on a herd of antelopes, some antelopes are killed and some escape and live to reproduce. Which of the following statements best describes this situation?

A. Natural selection is a random process.

B. Individuals with the best adaptations survive long enough to have offspring.

C. Species remain unchanged throughout time.

D. Individuals pass along acquired characteristics to the next generation.

Answers

Answer:

B.

Explanation:

why do exons have to be spliced together? I swear I'm so supi d lol. Please Help :)

Answers

because during slicing the introns are removed from the pre-mRNA & the exons are stuck together to form a mature mRNA that doesn’t contain the intron sequences

8. Which of these is the direct result of an error in the transcription of a DNA

nucleotide?

A. Amino acids do not bond to tRNA.

B. Transportation of mRNA does not occur.

C. The nuclear membrane is ruptured.

D. RNA sequence is incorrect.

CLEAR ALL

Answers

Answer:

D. RNA sequence is incorrect.

Explanation:

Genome editing can be defined as a high-tech process which avail scientists the opportunity or ability to remove (delete), replace and insert Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) sequence in a living organism such as bacterias, animals, plants etc in order to correct a genetic disorder and to improve on their physical and chemical conditions.

Transcription can be defined as a process which typically involves re-writing the informations contained within a Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) into a Ribonucleic Acid (RNA) by enzyme RNA polymerase.

When a RNA sequence is incorrect, it leads to an error in the transcription of a DNA nucleotide.

This ultimately implies that, an error in the transcription of a DNA nucleotide is the direct result of an incorrect codon sequence (RNA nucleotides).

How have plants evolved?
Give at least 5 examples.

Answers

Answer:

Over time, plants had to evolve from living in water to living on land. In early plants, a waxy layer called a cuticle evolved to help seal water in the plant and prevent water loss. ... To allow the plant to retain water and exchange gases, small pores (holes) in the leaves called stomata also evolved (Figure below)

Explanation:

1 DNA evidence suggests that the first eukaryotes (green plants) evolved from prokaryotes (through endosymbiotic events) between 2500 and 1000 million years ago. ... Cyanobacteria have a close evolutionary relationship with eukaryotes. They have the same photosynthetic pigments as the chloroplasts of algae and land plants.

2Plants adapt their growth, including key steps in their life cycle such as germination and flowering, to take advantage of environmental conditions. ... All land plants evolved from an aquatic ancestor, and it was after colonisation of the land that the gibberellin mechanism evolved.

3 700 million years ago

The researchers found that land plants had evolved on Earth by about 700 million years ago and land fungi by about 1,300 million years ago — much earlier than previous estimates of around 480 million years ago, which were based on the earliest fossils of those organisms.

4 The earliest trees were tree ferns, horsetails and lycophytes, which grew in forests in the Carboniferous period. The first tree may have been Wattieza, fossils of which have been found in New York State in 2007 dating back to the Middle Devonian (about 385 million years ago).

5 Plants adapt to their environment from necessity. Plants may also adapt by growing lower and closer to the ground to shield themselves from wind and cold. Desert environments may have some of the following adaptations, these help the plant to conserve food, energy and water and still be able to reproduce effectively.

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8. Outline the process of metaphase, inclusive of the role of microtubules and the centromere.

Answers

Answer:

Chromosomes are positioned in the middle of the cell during metaphase.  

Explanation:

During metaphase, the centrosomes are at opposite poles or sides of the cell.  The spindle apparatus is formed and the nuclear membrane has dissolved.  The spindle fibers, also known as microtubules have lined up the chromosomes along the equatorial plate in the middle of the cell so each sister chromatid faces opposite directions.  The sister chromatids are still connected by the centromere, and this is the last time they are connected during this division.  The centromere is also where kinetochores assemble, and kinetochores are the sites of attachment for microtubules to pull the sister chromatids apart.  They are important for the cell to be able to divide.  

How are the three international conflicts similar and how are they different?

Answers

Answer:

what's the question? It is not showing anything expect for "How are the three International conflicts similar and how are they different."

private sector international conflict would be a conflict between a U.S. computer company, and a Japanese company which was supplying motherboards for the U.S. company. If the Japanese company had a contract requiring them to ship 10,000 motherboards a month, but they only shipped 6,000, this would cause a private international conflict. It would not be a conflict that involved the U.S. government, but it would be one that would likely be handled in an international tribunal of some sort

help me pleaaaasseee!!!?? explain how locusts affects crop production and how it can be prevented...​

Answers

I think this will help

Explanation:

good luck. :)

PLEASE HELP, WILL MARK BRAINLEST

Examine the following image. Which ocean-floor feature is indicated by the arrow in the image?

A diagram showing a location where seafloor spreading occurs

Public Domain

Guyot
Mid-ocean ridge
Seamount
Trench

Answers

Answer:

Its a guyot.

Explanation:

That picture on the screenshot looks like the one I put in

Answer:

guyat

Explanation:

Matching list - biology

Answers

1.B 2.A 3.C That’s the exact answer in order

What is the main source of Earth's light?

Answers

Answer:

The Sun

Explanation:

Answer:

The sun

Explanation:

The main source of light on Earth is the Sun. Sunlight provides the energy that green plants use to create sugars mostly in the form of starches, which release energy into the living things that digest them. This process of photosynthesis provides virtually all the energy used by living things.

1. Calculate the density of a piece of wood with a volume of 216cm3 and a mass
of 64g

Answers

Answer:

Density = Mass/Volume

Density = 216cm3/64g

Density = 3.375 g/cm3

Let me know if this helps!

3.3375 is the answer

What would happen if a second universal flood occurs?

Answers

It would wipe out a lot of species, and when doing so, it could uproot trees, and be very, very fatal.
It would cause a total destruction and it would gonna affect everything.

Which two statements describe what happens to the nucleus of an atom
during a fission reaction?
A. A small amount of the energy in the nucleus is converted to
mass.
B. Nuclei with small masses combine to form nuclei with larger
masses.
C. Large nuclei break apart into two or more smaller nuclei.
D. Each nucleus formed has fewer protons than the original nucleus
had.
Answer is c and d

Answers

Answer:

Answer is c and d

Explanation:

A negative feedback loop is a reaction that causes a decrease in function. Often, it causes the output of a system to be lessened; so, the feedback tends to stabilize the system. This can be referred to as homeostasis, as in biology, or equilibrium, as in mechanics.

What is baseline imbalance?

This is simply known as a form of art that pertains to systematic error when producing an intervention groups in any clinical trial. In this type of imbalance, the groups differ in baseline traits due to the fact that  the participants were selected or assigned.

There are different ways to balance a load. Why is the figure considered to be an example of a negative feedback system as opposed to a positive feedback system is that The figure shows the correction of an imbalance back to a baseline.

Therefore, A negative feedback loop is a reaction that causes a decrease in function. Often, it causes the output of a system to be lessened; so, the feedback tends to stabilize the system. This can be referred to as homeostasis, as in biology, or equilibrium, as in mechanics.

Learn more about baseline imbalance on:

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Shortage of food plants, erosion of land, and decrease in oxygen levels are all effects of


Immigration


Deforestation


Mining


Trade

Answers

Answer:

Deforestation

Explanation:

I took this quiz and got a 100.

Polysaccharides are made of?

a. One glucose molecule
b. Many glucose molecules
c. Many fatty acids
d. DNA

Answers

Answer:

b. Many glucose molecules

Explanation:

poly means many

D definetly
Hopefully this helps you
May God bless you

The area of the cell that is associated with the production of ribosomes is the:
1. nucleolus
2. nucleus
3. nuclear pores

Answers

Answer:

Nucleolus

Explanation:

This is a more technical answer. The Nucleolus is located inside the nucleus and this is the location where the ribosomes are produced. They then leave through the nuclear pores to be sent out into the cell.

The area of the cell that is linked with production of ribosomes is nucleolus. The correct option is 1.

What is nucleolus?

The nucleolus is a circular shape within the nucleus of cells that produces and assembles the cell's ribosomes. Ribosomal RNA genes are also transcribed in the nucleolus.

The nucleolus has the most visible realm in the nucleus of a eukaryotic cell, and its basic task is ribosomal RNA (rRNA) melding and ribosome biogenesis.

The nucleolus, as the site of ribosome biogenesis, is critical to cell metabolic activity.

It is made up of ribosomal DNA (rDNA), which is found in tandem arrays in nucleolus event coordinator regions.

The nucleolus synthesizes ribosomal subunits from proteins and ribosomal RNA, or rRNA.

It then starts sending the subunits to the rest of the cell, where they join together to form complete ribosomes.

Thus, the correct option is 1.

For more details regarding nucleolus, visit:

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Explain the process of how air flows through the Respiratory System? In three sentences.

Answers

Answer:

The respiratory system is a biological system consisting of specific organs and structures used for gas exchange in animals and plants. The anatomy and physiology that make this happen varies greatly, depending on the size of the organism, the environment in which it lives and its evolutionary history. In land animals the respiratory surface is internalized as linings of the lungs. Gas exchange in the lungs occurs in millions of small air sacs; in mammals and reptiles these are called alveoli, and in birds they are known as atria. These microscopic air sacs have a very rich blood supply, thus bringing the air into close contact with the blood. These air sacs communicate with the external environment via a system of airways, or hollow tubes, of which the largest is the trachea, which branches in the middle of the chest into the two main bronchi. These enter the lungs where they branch into progressively narrower secondary and tertiary bronchi that branch into numerous smaller tubes, the bronchioles. In birds the bronchioles are termed parabronchi. It is the bronchioles, or parabronchi that generally open into the microscopic alveoli in mammals and atria in birds. Air has to be pumped from the environment into the alveoli or atria by the process of breathing which involves the muscles of respiration.

Explanation:

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What will determine whether or not mutations will be passed to offspring?

Answers

Mutations are only passed on to offspring when they occur in a germ cell DNA which are the cells that create sperm or ova...
will be inherited only if it occurred on a chromosome in either the sperm cell or the ova cell out of many that eventually unite to form a zygote

All the different organisms that interact in a pond make up

A a community

B the water cycle

C a population

D the habitat

Answers

It would be C a population
All the inhabitants of a particular town, area, or country.
The population of frogs are pretty difficult to catch :)
Hope this helps!

Which of the following objects absorbs the most light?

Answers

Answer:plants

Explanation:

Answer:

D a wool carpet

Explanation:

is the answer

If an organism uses mitosis (asexual reproduction) to reproduce. What is the outcome?



A. The offspring are twice as large as the parent

B. The offspring are genetically identical to the parent

C. The offspring developed from a parents fertile egg

D. The offspring have half as many chromosomes as the parent

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

I learned this 2 years ago

It b for sure hope it helps:)

1. The St. Lucie River drains Lake Okeechobee into the Atlantic Ocean.

What is the relationship among the parts of this system?

Answers

Answer:

The St Lucie canal serves as an outlet of drainage for the Okeechobee Lake through the St Lucie River and out to the Atlantic Ocean.

Explanation:

The St. Lucie River is an estuary in Florida, in the United States. It was basically a freshwater system before an inlet was dug to provide access directly to the Atlantic Ocean.

Lake Okeechobee is the second largest freshwater lake in the United States. Water flows into the lake from various sources with Kissimmee River being the major source.

Because of the high levels of water in Lake Okeechobee, the St. Lucie canal was constructed in the 1920s. The St. Lucie canal provides a good outlet from the Okeechobee lake, through the St. Lucie River and out to the Atlantic Ocean.

This is for Earth and Space but that wasn't a choice to pick.

Which statement best explains the impact of unfavorable oceanic conditions on human behavior?

1. Boating activities decrease along shorelines.
2. Families move toward shorelines.
3. People spend less time playing at the beach.
4. Recreational water sports increase on beaches.

Answers

I think it would be the last one

Can a single cell be living but not be an organism?

1. Yes
2.no

Answers

No, this is not possible.

what are phosphates?
plsss help

Answers

Answer:

mineral is a phosphate

Explanation:

Answer:

In chemistry, a phosphate is an anion, salt, functional group or ester derived from a phosphoric acid. It most commonly means orthophosphate, a derivative of orthophosphoric acid H ₃PO ₄. The phosphate or orthophosphate ion [PO ₄]³⁻ is derived from phosphoric acid by the removal of three protons H⁺ .

Explanation:

when a sperm and egg cell combine, the new cell called a zygote contains:

1: 46 chromosomes
2: 23 pairs
3: 22 chromosomes
4: no pairs

Answers

Answer:

2, 23 pairs

Explanation:

it is honestly the only one that makes sense

Which blood cell is most abundant?

Answers

Red blood cells (also called erythrocytes
hi! red blood cells are the most abundant. they account for up to 40 to 45 percent of the volume in the blood!

hope this helps!:)

can someone help plssssssssssss

Answers

Answer:

Distrupted

Explanation:

the main flow of homestasis was "disrupted" as now some of the cells can't carry out the main bodily funtions.

Answer:

To this Extent - Distrupted

The main flow of homestasis was "disrupted" as now some of the cells can't carry out the main bodily funtions.

Cells come from other cells. Question 2 options: Sometimes False Never True

Answers

Answer:

This statement is true because cells have the capability to divide.

Answer:

It is true

Explanation:

I took the test its right

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what is a accurate description of democracy pls help me to get answersmake sentence:1. challenge -2. task -3. pleasure -4. starving - the chapter is Birbal s' wit A triangle has a base of 18.1 kilometres and a height of 17.4 kilometres. What is the area? what happens when u mix blood and water an atom of which element has the strongest attraction for electons in a chemical bond?cholorine, phosphorus, carbon, sulfur HELP ITS SPANISHWrite a sentence for each Spanish question word The zebra mussel is an invasive species. Which statement is most likely true if the zebra mussel is introduced to a new environment without predators?A. Zebra mussels will disrupt the community and cause native species to decline as they eat all the food.B. Zebra mussels will not cause a significant change in the community.C. Zebra mussels will become part of the climax community.D. Zebra mussels will become the keystone species. The position of a particle on a straight line is given by s(t) = 3 cos(t).A. Find velocity and acceleration at t = 4.3 s.Round your answers to 2 decimal(s).v(t) =a(t) = Suppose that a cytoplasmic protein (a protein that will function in the cytoplasm inside of the cell) is synthesized by a particular cell type. Describe the route that this protein will take from the moment its synthesis starts in the nucleus until it makes it into the cytoplasm. After Sofie ....................her work, she went to lunch.has finishedhad finished have finished GIVING BRAINLIEST TO THE FIRST CORRECT ANSWER!!What was one of the main reasons Europeans were able to conquer the Aztec empire A. They were very popular with Aztec leaders B. They convinced Aztec slaves to rise up against the empire C. They got help from cities with the empire D. they convince the Aztec people to change their religion What event takes place in the Supreme Court after the justices discuss and vote in private? A. The Justices write their opinions and announce decision to the public.B. The lawyers present their oral arguments.C. The lawyers submit their briefs to the justices.D. There is a writ of certiorari issued. 2nd time asking! I need answer please. In a museum there is a sculpture in the shape of a cylinder. The cylinder has a diameter of 10 feet and a height of h feet.Which equation can be used to find V, the volume of the cylinder in cubic feet?Answer Choices:A.) = (5)hB.) = (5h)C.) = (10) hD.) = (10h) CAN SOMEONE HELP ME PLS I GIBE BRAINLIST AND POINTS Lus is a rock collector. He thinks that the material from his favorite sedimentary rock in his collection might have been part of an igneous rock formation under Earths outer layer millions of years ago. Could Lus be correct?a.Yes, energy from Earths interior can cause igneous rock to break into small rock pieces that form sedimentary rock.b.Yes, if igneous rock is moved to Earths surface and exposed to energy from the sun, it could weather into small rock pieces that could form sedimentary rock.c.No, sedimentary rock can only form out of material from other sedimentary rock. There is no way that sedimentary rock can form from material in igneous rock.d.No, sedimentary rock forms at Earths surface because energy from the sun causes rock to weather, but igneous rock under Earths outer layer is not exposed to energy from the sun. Who likes beyonce and is willing to die for her not be she'll just die alone she not no queen so just respect what i say not being rude just sayingCOME FOR THIS IS NOT A BATTLE YOU THINK YOU GON WIN TRUE OR FALSE: Phospholipids that are a part of the nuclear envelope (membrane around the nucleus) can easily move from one part of the cell to another, and may ultimately become part of the cell membrane, the ER, a vesicle membrane, etc. In fact, any phospholipid may be called a "cellular tourist" because it is able to move about to virtually any part of a cell and can even become a part of a cell in a different region of the body! (EXPLAIN WHY) i dont know this help me I hate math so much Help