Explain how data structures and algorithms
are useful to the use of computers in
data management (10 marks)


Explain how data structure and uses of computer in data management

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Data management is a important tool for data handling.

Explanation:

A good knowledge about the data stricture and data management is a prerequisite for working with codes and algorithms. It helps to identify the techniques for designing the algorithms and data storage in the system. It helps to find out the data hierarchy. Thereby allowing the data management in an efficient and effective way. It can increase the skills in computer programming

Related Questions

Discuss the OSI Layer protocols application in Mobile Computing

Answers

Answer:

The OSI Model (Open Systems Interconnection Model) is a conceptual framework used to describe the functions of a networking system. The OSI model characterizes computing functions into a universal set of rules and requirements in order to support interoperability between different products and software.

2. A computer that is easy to operate is called
I
10 POINTSSSS PLEASEEE HELPPP

DIT QUESTION

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

A computer that is easy to operate is called User Friendly

Discuss the DMA process​

Answers

Answer:

Direct memory access (DMA) is a process that allows an input/output (I/O) device to send or receive data directly to or from the main memory, bypassing the CPU to speed up memory operations and this process is managed by a chip known as a DMA controller (DMAC).

Explanation:

A defined portion of memory is used to send data directly from a peripheral to the motherboard without involving the microprocessor, so that the process does not interfere with overall computer operation.

In older computers, four DMA channels were numbered 0, 1, 2 and 3. When the 16-bit industry standard architecture (ISA) expansion bus was introduced, channels 5, 6 and 7 were added.

ISA was a computer bus standard for IBM-compatible computers, allowing a device to initiate transactions (bus mastering) at a quicker speed. The ISA DMA controller has 8 DMA channels, each one of which associated with a 16-bit address and count registers.

ISA has since been replaced by accelerated graphics port (AGP) and peripheral component interconnect (PCI) expansion cards, which are much faster. Each DMA transfers approximately 2 MB of data per second.

A computer's system resource tools are used for communication between hardware and software. The four types of system resources are:

   I/O addresses    Memory addresses.    Interrupt request numbers (IRQ).    Direct memory access (DMA) channels.

DMA channels are used to communicate data between the peripheral device and the system memory. All four system resources rely on certain lines on a bus. Some lines on the bus are used for IRQs, some for addresses (the I/O addresses and the memory address) and some for DMA channels.

A DMA channel enables a device to transfer data without exposing the CPU to a work overload. Without the DMA channels, the CPU copies every piece of data using a peripheral bus from the I/O device. Using a peripheral bus occupies the CPU during the read/write process and does not allow other work to be performed until the operation is completed.

With DMA, the CPU can process other tasks while data transfer is being performed. The transfer of data is first initiated by the CPU. The data block can be transferred to and from memory by the DMAC in three ways.

In burst mode, the system bus is released only after the data transfer is completed. In cycle stealing mode, during the transfer of data between the DMA channel and I/O device, the system bus is relinquished for a few clock cycles so that the CPU can perform other tasks. When the data transfer is complete, the CPU receives an interrupt request from the DMA controller. In transparent mode, the DMAC can take charge of the system bus only when it is not required by the processor.

However, using a DMA controller might cause cache coherency problems. The data stored in RAM accessed by the DMA controller may not be updated with the correct cache data if the CPU is using external memory.

Solutions include flushing cache lines before starting outgoing DMA transfers, or performing a cache invalidation on incoming DMA transfers when external writes are signaled to the cache controller.

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

DMA [tex]\to[/tex] Direct Memory Access.

The peripherals of a computer system are always in need to communicate with the main memory; it is the duty of the DMA to allow these peripherals to transfer data to and from the memory.

The first step is that the processor starts the DMA controller, then the peripheral is prepared to send or receive the data; lastly, the DMA sends signal when the peripheral is ready to carry out its operation.

The menu bar display information about your connection process, notifies you when you connect to another website, and identifies the percentage information transferred from the Website server to your browser true or false

Answers

Answer:

false

Explanation:

My teacher quized me on this

As the first step, load the dataset from airline-safety.csv by defining the load_data function below. Have this function return the following (in order):
1. The entire data frame
2. Total number of rows
3. Total number of columns
def load_data():
# YOUR CODE HERE
df, num_rows, num_cols

Answers

Answer:

import pandas as pd

def load_data():

df = pd.read_csv("airline-safety.csv')

num_rows = df.shape[0]

num_cols = df.shape[1]

return df, num_rows, num_cols

Explanation:

Using the pandas python package.

We import the package using the import keyword as pd and we call the pandas methods using the dot(.) notation

pd.read_csv reads the csv data into df variable.

To access the shape of the data which is returned as an array in the format[number of rows, number of columns]

That is ; a data frame with a shape value of [10, 10] has 10 rows and 10 columns.

To access the value of arrays we use square brackets. With values starting with an index of 0 and so on.

The row value is assigned to the variable num_rows and column value assigned to num_cols

a. Download the attached �Greetings.java� file.
b. Implement the �getGreetings� method, so that the code prompts the user to enter the first name, the last name, and year of birth, then it returns a greetings message in proper format (see the example below). The �main� method will then print it out. Here is an example dialogue with the user:
Please enter your first name: tom
Please enter your last name: cruise
Please enter your year of birth: 1962
Greetings, T. Cruise! You are about 50 years old.
Note that the greetings message need to be in the exact format as shown above (for example, use the initial of the first name and the first letter of the last name with capitalization).
c. Submit the final �Greetings.java� file (DO NOT change the file name) online.

Answers

Answer:

Code:

import java.util.*;  

public class Greetings  

{  

   public static void main(String[] args)  

   {        

       Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in);  

       System.out.println(getGreetings(s));  

   }  

   private static String getGreetings(Scanner console)  

   {          

   System.out.print("Please enter your first name: ");  

   String firstName=console.next();    

   char firstChar=firstName.toUpperCase().charAt(0);  

   System.out.print("Please enter your last name: ");  

   String lastName=console.next();    

   lastName=lastName.toUpperCase().charAt(0)+lastName.substring(1, lastName.length());  

   System.out.print("Please enter your year of birth: ");  

   int year=console.nextInt();  

   int age=getCurrentYear()-year;  

   return "Greetings, "+firstChar+". "+lastName+"! You are about "+age+" years old.";  

   }  

   private static int getCurrentYear()  

   {  

       return Calendar.getInstance().get(Calendar.YEAR);  

   }  

}

Output:-

what is computer with figure​

Answers

Answer:

A computer is an electronic device that accept raw data and instructions and process it to give meaningful results.

What will be the pseudo code for this

Answers

Answer:

Now, it has been a while since I have written any sort of pseudocode. So please take this answer with a grain of salt. Essentially pseudocode is a methodology used by programmers to represent the implementation of an algorithm.

create a variable(userInput) that stores the input value.

create a variable(celsius) that takes userInput and applies the Fahrenheit to Celsius formula to it

Fahrenheit to Celsius algorithm is (userInput - 32) * (5/9)

Actual python code:

def main():

   userInput = int(input("Fahrenheit to Celsius: "))

   celsius = (userInput - 32) * (5/9)

   print(str(celsius))

main()

Explanation:

I hope this helped :) If it didn't tell me what went wrong so I can make sure not to make that mistake again on any question.    

Create a python program that display this
Factorial Calculator
Enter a positive integer: 5
5! = 1 x 2 x 3 x 4 x 5
The factorial of 5 is: 120
Enter a positive integer: 4
4! = 1 x 2 x 5 x 4
.
The factorial of 4 is: 24
Enter a positive integer: -5
Invalid input! Program stopped!​

Answers

Answer:

vxxgxfufjdfhgffghgfghgffh

you get a call from a customer who says she can't access your site with her username and password. both are case-sensitive and you have verified she is entering what she remembers to be her user and password correctly. what should you do to resolve this problem?

a. have the customer clear her browser history and retry

b. look up her username and password, and inform her of the correct information over the phone

c. have the user reboot her system and attempt to enter her password again

d. reset the password and have her check her email account to verify she has the information

Answers

Answer:

answer would be D. I do customer service and would never give information over the phone always give a solution

In order to resolve this problem correctly, you should: D. reset the password and have her check her email account to verify she has the information.

Cybersecurity can be defined as a group of preventive practice that are adopted for the protection of computers, software applications (programs), servers, networks, and data from unauthorized access, attack, potential theft, or damage, through the use of the following;

Processes.A body of technology.Policies.Network engineers.Frameworks.

For web assistance, the security standard and policy which must be adopted to enhance data integrity, secure (protect) data and mitigate any unauthorized access or usage of a user's sensitive information such as username and password, by a hacker, is to ensure the information is shared discreetly with the user but not over the phone (call).

In this context, the most appropriate thing to do would be resetting the password and have the customer check her email account to verify she has the information.

Read more: https://brainly.com/question/24112967

a computer works on input processing output device
true
false​

Answers

a computer works on input processing output device true

Answer:

a computer works on input processing output device. True

Explanation:

God bless you.

A test for logical access at an organization being audited would include: Group of answer choices Checking that the company has a UPS and a generator to protect against power outages Making sure there are no unmanaged third-party service level agreements Performing a walkthrough of the disaster recovery plan Testing that super user (SYSADMIN) access is limited to only appropriate personnel

Answers

Answer:

Testing that super user (SYSADMIN) access is limited to only appropriate personnel.

Explanation:

A test for logical access at an organization being audited would include testing that super user (SYSADMIN) access is limited to only appropriate personnel.

The Cartesian product of two lists of numbers A and B is defined to be the set of all points (a,b) where a belongs in A and b belongs in B. It is usually denoted as A x B, and is called the Cartesian product since it originated in Descartes' formulation of analytic geometry.

a. True
b. False

Answers

The properties and origin of the Cartesian product as stated in the paragraph

is true, and the correct option is option;

a. True

The reason why the above option is correct is stated as follows;

In set theory, the Cartesian product of two number sets such as set A and set

B which can be denoted as lists of numbers is represented as A×B and is the

set of all ordered pair or points (a, b), with a being located in A and b located

in the set B, which can be expressed as follows;

[tex]\left[\begin{array}{c}A&x&y\\z\end{array}\right] \left[\begin{array}{ccc}B(1&2&3)\\\mathbf{(x, 1)&\mathbf{(x, 2)}&\mathbf{(x, 3)}\\\mathbf{(y, 1)}&\mathbf{(y, 2)}&\mathbf{(y, 3)}\\\mathbf{(z, 1)}&\mathbf{(z, 2)}&\mathbf{(z, 3)}\end{array}\right]}[/tex]

The name Cartesian product is derived from the name of the philosopher,

scientist and mathematician Rene Descartes due to the concept being

originated from his analytical geometry formulations

Therefore, the statement is true

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Write a program that takes a date as input and outputs the date's season. The input is an integer to represent the month and an integer to represent the day. Ex: If the input is: 4 11 the output is: spring In addition, check if both integers are valid (an actual month and day). Ex: If the input is: 14 65 the output is: invalid The dates for each season are: spring: March 20 - June 20 summer: June 21 - September 21 autumn: September 22 - December 20 winter: December 21 - March 19

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The following program is written in Java. It is a function that takes in the two parameters, combines them as a String, turns the combined String back into an integer, and uses a series of IF statements to check the parameters and determine which season it belongs to. Then it prints the season to the screen. The code has been tested with the example provided in the question and the output can be seen in the attached image below.

class Brainly {

   public static void main(String[] args) {

       getSeason(4, 65);

       getSeason(4, 11);

   }

   public static void getSeason(int month, int day) {

       String combined = String.valueOf(month) + String.valueOf(day);

       int combinedInt = Integer.parseInt(combined);

       if ((month > 0 && month < 12) && (day > 0 && day < 31)) {

           if ((combinedInt >= 320) && (combinedInt <= 620)) {

               System.out.println("The Season is Spring");

           } else if ((combinedInt >= 621) && (combinedInt <= 921)) {

               System.out.println("The Season is Summer");

           } else if ((combinedInt >= 922) && (combinedInt <= 1220)) {

               System.out.println("The season is Autumn");

           } else {

               System.out.println("The Season is Winter");

           }

       } else {

           System.out.println("Invalid date");

       }

   }

}

Which of the following BEST describes an inside attacker?
An agent who uses their technical knowledge to bypass security.
An attacker with lots of resources and money at their disposal.
A good guy who tries to help a company see their vulnerabilities.
An unintentional threat actor. This is the most common threat.​

Answers

The inside attacker should be a non-intentional threat actor that represents the most common threat.

The following information related to the inside attacker is:

It is introduced by the internal user that have authorization for using the system i.e. attacked.It could be intentional or an accidental.So it can be non-intentional threat.

Therefore we can conclude that The inside attacker should be a non-intentional threat actor that represents the most common threat.

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A computer has many resources. A resource can be memory, disk drive, network bandwidth, battery power, or a monitor. It can also be system objects such as shared memory or a linked list data structure. This principle is based in object-oriented programming (OOP). In OOP, a class definition encapsulates all data and functions to operate on the data. The only way to access a resource is through the provided interface. Which security principle are we referring to

Answers

Answer:

The security principle being referred to here is:

Resource Encapsulation.

Explanation:

Resource Encapsulation is one of the cybersecurity first principles.  It allows access or manipulation of the class data as intended by the designer. The cybersecurity first principles are the basic or foundational propositions that define the qualities of a system that can contribute to cybersecurity.  Other cybersecurity first principles, which are applied during system design, include domain separation, process isolation, modularization, abstraction, least principle, layering, data hiding, simplicity, and minimization.

What are the benefits of using LinkedIn Sales Navigator?

Answers

Answer:

Well, there are a number of advantages that come with this advanced LinkedIn automation tool. Here are some of the top benefits of a Sales Navigator:

1. Can find and export up to 5000 prospects at a time.

2. Enables you to send 30 InMails per month

3. Easy access Teamlink -enabling you to expand your network by pooling connections

4. Integrate with existing systems

5 Major of computer application

Answers

Im assuming you means applications as in Apps.

Microsoft windows
Microsoft internet Explorer
Microsoft office or outlook
Mcafee antivirus
Adobe pdf

Answer:

Basic Applications of Computer

1 ) Home. Computers are used at homes for several purposes like online bill payment, watching movies or shows at home, home tutoring, social media access, playing games, internet access, etc.

2 ) Medical Field.

3 ) Entertainment.

4 ) Industry.

5 ) Education.

Explanation:

Hope it helps you

Mark my answer as brainlist

have a good day

Instructions
Create a multimedia project that contains the text element and all the contents that you have studied about that element

Answers

Answer:

iiiio888887776558777u765

g Add a throw statement to the processNumbers function that throws the message "An element in the list is not a number." if one of the elements in toProcess is not a number. Hint: The function isNaN() returns true if the parameter is not a number.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

function processNumbers(alist){

var Ourarray= new array(alist);

Ourarray.foreach(

if(isNaN()){

Console.log( "An element in the list is not a number."};

break;

}

}

processNumbers(alist)

From the above, we have defined a function that takes an array parameter(the following array variable will make sure of that). We test each element in the array using foreach array function. The for each function runs the if statement and if isNan is true for each of the elements in the array.

Write the following numbers in binary. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 46. 55. 61.​

Answers

0 1 10 11
Explanaition:

Alexis received an email message from an unknown sender that included an attachment.

If she opens the attachment, what kind of malicious software might be activated, and what are the consequences?


Opening the attachment would release a worm, which would infect her system with a virus.


Opening the attachment would release a worm, which would infect her system with spyware.


Opening the attachment would release an active worm, which would infect her system with adware.


Opening the attachment would release a passive worm, which would infect her system with adware.

Answers

Answer:

Opening the attachment would release a worm, which would infect her system with a virus.

Answer:  B. Opening the attachment would release a worm, which would infect her system with a virus.

A good machine should have the mechanical advantage of......?​

Answers

Answer:

The ideal mechanical advantage (IMA) of an inclined plane is the length of the incline divided by the vertical rise, the so-called run-to-rise ratio. The mechanical advantage increases as the slope of the incline decreases, but then the load will have to be moved a greater distance.

Explanation:

3. Coaxial/telephone cable sends
during the data transmission
signal

Answers

Answer:

high frequency signal.

T
N
O
?
You can insert only the row
only to
True or false

Answers

false

Explanation:

good luck bro

have a great day

Answer:

false

Explanation:

e) Point out the errors( if any) and correct them:-
class simple
{
inta,b,c;
double sumNumber
{
int d = a + b + c;
double e = d/5.6;
return e;
}
void show Number()
{
a = 10, b = 20, c=5;
System.out.println(d);
double f = sumNumber(a,b,c);
System.out.print(e);
}
}​

Answers

Explanation:

double e-d/5.6;is wrong it should return to c

3. Which property is used to select full Row of data grid view
a) Select Mode b) Mode Selection c) Selection Mode d) Mode Select

Answers

Answer:

I think a is correct answer.

What do you do if your computer dies/malfunctions? Reboot (Restart) Shut Down Recovery CD and Recover your system Call a person to fix it​

Answers

Answer:

Restart

Explanation:

Simply I may restart my pc if it dies/malfunctions. I'll not restart immediately, I'll wait for an hour and do restart my computer. If it doesn't work then maybe I'll Call a person to fix it.

what is IBM 1401 used for? Write your opinion.​

Answers

Explanation:

The 1401 was a “stored program computer,” allowing programmers to write (and share) applications loaded into the machine from punched cards or magnetic tape, all without the need to physically reconfigure the machine for each task.

Select the scenario that describes a top-down approach to data warehouse design.


Cathy’s Cards and Gifts, which has three stores, creates data marts for its sales, marketing, and delivery departments to study the possibility of establishing a new store.


Crawford's Fabrics, which wants to expand its operations, combines data from the purchasing and sales departments into a central database, to be divided into new data marts as needed.


Cynthia’s Florals, which is dealing with debt, creates new data marts for the service, delivery, and sales departments to develop a strategy to stay in business.


Connor’s Meat Market, which just opened, creates data marts to track the sale of each of the following meats: beef, pork, lamb, and fish.

Answers

Answer:

Crawford's Fabrics, which wants to expand its operations, combines data from the purchasing and sales departments into a central database, to be divided into new data marts as needed.

The scenario defines a top-down approach to data warehouse design as "Crawford's Fabrics, which wants to expand its operations, combines data from the purchasing and sales departments into a central database, to be divided into new data marts as needed".

What is a top-down approach to data warehouse design?

In the "Top-Down" method system, a data warehouse exists defined as a subject-oriented, time-variant, non-volatile, and integrated data storage for the entire business data from various sources exist validated, reformatted, and saved in a normalized (up to 3NF) database as the data warehouse.

Therefore, the correct answer is option b) Crawford's Fabrics, which wants to expand its operations, combines data from the purchasing and sales departments into a central database, to be divided into new data marts as needed.

To learn more about warehouse design

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3(-4x - 3) + 50 - 5= 0 [tex]\frac{x+2019}{x^{2}+9 }[/tex] Determine if f(x, y) = 10 x^2 y^2is increasing or decreasing at (7, 3) if wetake y to be constant and let x vary. Also determine if f(x, y) is increasing at(7, 3) if we take x to be constant and let y vary. What is the equation of a line that passes through the point (1,8) and is perpendicular to the line whose equation is y=x/2+3? 1) Explicar la diferencia entre clima y tiempo meteorolgico. Describir los elementos meteorolgicos. How can you contribute to your nation in the future? Write in one paragraph. 1: what is safety aid?2: what is first aid ? Problem 1 Find the mBC. Which is true about the solution to the system of inequalities shown?y > 3x + 1y < 3x 3 If a proton and electron both move through the same displacement in an electric field, is the change in potential energy associated with the proton equal in magnitude and opposite in sign to the change in potential energy associated with the electron?a. The magnitude of the change is smaller for the proton. b. The magnitude of the change is larger for the proton. c. The signs Of the two changes in potential energy are opposite. d. They are equal in magnitude. e. The signs of the two changes in potential energy are the same. How would I do this?? Please help! Question and answers are in the pic The balance in retained earnings at December 31, 2020 was $1,440,000 and at December 31, 2021 was $1,164,000. Net income for 2021 was $1,000,000. A stock dividend was declared and distributed which increased common stock $500,000 and paid-in capital $220,000. A cash dividend was declared and paid.The stock dividend should be reported on the statement of cash flows (indirect method) as: ____________ a. an outflow from investing activities of $720,000.b. an outflow from financing activities of $720,000.c. an outflow from financing activities of $500,000.d. Stock dividends are not shown on a statement of cash flows. A general wishes to draw up his 7500 soldiers in the form of a square. After arranging, he found out that some of them are left out. How many soldiers were left out ? To what nation do the Galpagos Islands belong?A) EcuadorB) ChileC) BrazilD) Peru Use the box plots comparing the number of males and number of females attending the latest superhero movie each day for a month to answer the questions.Two box plots shown. The top one is labeled Males. Minimum at 0, Q1 at 3, median at 10, Q3 at 15, maximum at 35. The bottom box plot is labeled Females. Minimum at 0, Q1 at 2, median at 6, Q3 at 9, maximum at 14, and a point at 31.Part A: Estimate the IQR for the males' data. (2 points)Part B: Estimate the difference between the median values of each data set. (2 points)Part C: Describe the distribution of the data and if the mean or median would be a better measure of center for each. (4 points)Part D: Provide a possible reason for the outlier in the data set. (2 points)PLEASE HELP ME!!! IVE BEEN AVOIDING THIS FOR SO LONG Initial sound of the words with its description: luxury, ready, moment, yellow, women Demand for a specific design of dinning sets has been fairly large in the past several years and Statewide Furnishings, Inc. usually orders new dinning sets 10 times a year. It is estimated that the ordering cost is $400 per order. The carrying cost is $50 per unit per year. Furthermore, State Wide Furnishings, Inc. has estimated that the stock out cost is $120 per unit per year. Based on forecast, the annual demand is 600 units. State Wide Furnishings, Inc. has 350 working days in a year and its lead time is 14 working days.Assume shortage is allowed and the store manager is sure that shortages will not become lost sales, determine the annual ordering cost.a. 592.82 b. 1472.01 c. 2051.28d. 4116.11 e. None of the above honey is one of the best medicines (change into comparative) First, find the length of each edge of the cube.Then, find the volume.