find the interest rate r when p = 800, a = 2700, and t = 3.​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

r = 0.5 or 1/2

Step-by-step explanation:

Simple Interest Rate Formula: A = P(1 + r)^t

Simply plug in our known variables:

2700 = 800(1 + r)³

Now we solve for r:

Divide both sides by 800

27/8 = (1 + r)³

Take the cube root on both sides

∛27/8 = ∛(1 + r)³

Simplify

3/2 = 1 + r

Subtract 1 on both sides

r = 1/2

r = 0.5

Answer 2

Answer:

For compound interest, 50%.

Step-by-step explanation:

(I'm assuming this question is asking for the compound interest):

The formula for compound interest is given by:

[tex]A=P(1+\frac{r}{n})^{nt}[/tex]

Plug in the values we know. We can use 1 for n:

[tex]2700=800(1+r)^3\\27/8=(1+r)^3\\1+r=\sqrt[3]{27/8}\\r=3/2-1\\r=1/2=.5[/tex]

So, the interest rate is 50%.


Related Questions

**Yoxelt buys 4 1/ 2 gallons of soda. One-fourth of the soda he bought was Pepsi and the rest was Sprite. How many gallons of Pepsi did Yoxelt buy? Show all work below.

Answers

Answer:

1 1/8

Step-by-step explanation:

1/4 of 4 1/2 is Pepsi.

1/4 * 4 1/2 = (1/4) * 4 + (1/4) * (1/2) = 1 1/8

Marta esta poniendo sus libros en una estantería. Le faltan 7 libros para poder poner 12 en cada estante; sin embargo, si pone 10 libros en cada estante, se quedan 5 libros sin poner. ¿Cuantos es antes tiene la estantería?

Answers

Answer:

x = 6       la cantidad de estantes

y = 65    cantidad de libros

Step-by-step explanation:

LLamemos "x" la cantidad de estantes que tiene Marta, y llamaremos "y" la cantidad de libros.

La primera condición que se debe cumplir es que cuando Marta coloca 12 libros en cada estante entonces le faltan 7, esto lo expresamos así:

y  +  7  = 12*x        (1)

La segunda condición establece que si Marta coloca los libros en número de 10 por estante le quedan 5 sin colocar, luego esto en lenguaje matemático se expresa así:

y  -   5   = 10*x     (2)

Ahora hemos obtenido un sistema de dos ecuaciones con dos incógnitas que se resuelve por cualquiera de los métodos conocidos, usaremos el método de sustitución.

Despejamos   y en la primera ecuación y lo sustituimos en la segunda, de esa forma obtendremos el valor de x

y  =  12*x  - 7

(12*x - 7 ) - 5  = 10*x

2*x  -12 = 0

2*x = 12

x = 6       la cantidad de estantes, y

y  =  12*x -7

y  =  72  -  7

y =  65    cantidad de libros

Which expression is equivalent to (–2)(a + 6)?
A. –2a + 6
B. 2a + 12
C. –2a – 12
D. –2a + 12

Answers

The answer is option c.

1. Which expression is equivalent to (-2)(a + 6)?

Answers

Answer:

please mark my answer brainliest

Step-by-step explanation:

- 2a -12

Evaluate -3.28 - (-4.4) + (-p) where p = 9.7

Answers

Answer:

-8.58

Step-by-step explanation:

p = 9.7

=> -3.28 - (-4.4) + (-p)

=> -3.28 - (-4.4) + (- (9.7))

=> -3.28 - (-4.4) + (-9.7)

=> -3.28 - (-4.4) -9.7

=> -3.28 +4.4 -9.7

=> -12.98 +4.4

=> -8.58

Answer:

The evaluated answer for this equation is -8.58

Step-by-step explanation:

We are given a value of p so we will use this value for the equation.

-3.28 - (-4.4) + (-p)

Replace p with 9.7

-3.28 - (-4.4) + (-9.7)

Since there is a double negative in front of 4.4, then that means that we are going to be adding -3.28 to 4.4

1.12 + (-9.7)

Subtract 1.42 from 9.7 because there is negative sign in front of 9.7

-8.58

Simplify the expression. (3x2 – 4x + 1) + (-x2 + x – 9)

Answers

[tex](3x^2 - 4x + 1) + (-x^2 + x - 9)=\\3x^2-4x+1-x^2+x-9=\\2x^2-3x-8[/tex]

= (6x+4x+1)+(-2x+x-9)
= (2x+1)+(-x-9)
= 2x+1-x-9
= x-8

asap!!
~~~~~~
A line passes through point (–6, –1) and is parallel to the equation y = –2x – 5. What's the equation of the line?

Question 25 options:

y = –2x – 13

y = 12{"version":"1.1","math":"\(\frac{1}{2}\)"}x + 3

y = –12{"version":"1.1","math":"\(\frac{1}{2}\)"}x – 1

y = 2x + 5

click on picture for a, b, c ,or d

Answers

Answer:

y=−2x−13.

Step-by-step explanation:

The equation of the line in the slope-intercept form is y=−2x−5.

The slope of the parallel line is the same: m=−2.

So, the equation of the parallel line is y=−2x+a.

To find a, we use the fact that the line should pass through the given point: −1=(−2)⋅(−6)+a.

Thus, a=−13.

Therefore, the equation of the line is y=−2x−13.

I NEED IN THE NEXT 10 MIN PLS. GRAPH ATTACHED WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST Use the given graph to determine the limit, if it exists. A coordinate graph is shown with a horizontal line crossing the y axis at five that ends at the open point 2, 5, a closed point at 2, 1, and another horizontal line starting at the open point 2, negative 3 and continues to the right. Find limit as x approaches two from the left of f of x. and limit as x approaches two from the right of f of x..

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

You gave very clear instructions on how to draw this graph, so that's what I did. What you need to remember in particular with limits is that you do not care in the least what happens AT the x value of 2, only what happens as it is being approached. Because we are asked the limit as x is approaching from the left and the right, this is a one-sided limit question. In order for the limit to exist as x approaches 2 (NOT from the left or the right), the limit would have to agree from the left and the right, and this one doesn't. Having said that there is "a horizontal line crossing the y-axis at 5 that ends at the open point (2, 5)..." is a limit approaching x from the left. Therefore,

[tex]\lim_{x \to 2^-} f(x)=5[/tex]

Having also said there is "...another horizontal line starting at the open point (2, -3) and continues to the right..." is a limit approaching x from the right. Therefore,

[tex]\lim_{x \to 2^+} f(x)= -3[/tex]

The closed point at (2, 1) is where x IS, and remember that we don't care about what happens AT x. So disregard this point in limits.

Which statement best illustrates using the vertical line test to determine if the graph below is a function of x? The graph is not a function of x because the line x = 0 intersects the graph at two points. The graph is a function of x because the line x = 5 does not intersect the graph. The graph is not a function of x because the line y = 0 intersects the graph at two points. The graph is a function of x because the line y = 5 does not intersect the graph.

Answers

Answer:

The graph is not a function of x because the line x = 0 intersects the graph at two points.

Step-by-step explanation:

This graph is not a function because it fails the vertical line test, since several vertical lines would intersect the graph at 2 points.

This answer choice is correct, as the line x = 0 intersects the graph at 2 points, (0, 2) and (0, -2).

Answer:

A

Step-by-step explanation:

A car is averaging 50 miles per hour. If the car maintains this speed, how many minutes less would a 450-mile trip take than a 475-mile trip?

Answers

Answer:

1/2 a minute (30 seconds)

Step-by-step explanation:

475/50=9.5

450/50=9

9-9.5=.5

There are a total of two hundred students and chaperones going on a
field trip. Each bus can hold 60 passengers. How many buses will be
used for the field trip? Explain why your answer is reasonable.

Answers

Answer:

4 bus is required for field trip to carry 200 passengers.

Step-by-step explanation:

Total no . of passengers = 200

let the be x bus required to carry 200 passengers

capacity of 1 bus = 60 passengers

capacity of x bus = 60*x passengers = 60x passengers

Thus,

60x = 200

x = 200/60 = 3 2/3

thus, 3.66 bus is required , but no. of bus cannot be in fraction hence we take integral value greater than 3.66 which is 4

Thus, 4 bus is required for field trip to carry 200 passenger.

Which of the following statements about fractions is not true? a. Proper fractions have a greater numerator than denominator b. Improper fractions are percentages greater than 100% c. Mixed fractions can be written as improper fractions d. The product of a fraction and its reciprocal is 1

Answers

Answer:

c

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

A. Proper fractions have a greater numerator than denominator.

mila has 9 buttons mia has 225 mia has how many times as many buttons as mila?

Answers

Answer:

25

Step-by-step explanation:

divide mia's buttons by mila's

225 / 9

=25

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

225 ÷ 9 = 25

Mia has 25 times as many buttons as Mila

10. The probability of buying pizza for dinner is 34% and the probability of buying
a new car is 15%. The probability of buying a new car given that you eat pizza for
dinner is 42%. What is the probability of eating pizza for dinner given that they
buy a new car?

Answers

Answer:

The probability of eating pizza given that a new car is bought is 0.952

Step-by-step explanation:

This kind of problem can be solved using Baye’s theorem of conditional probability.

Let A be the event of eating pizza( same as buying pizza)

while B is the event of buying a new car

P(A) = 34% = 0.34

P(B) = 15% = 15/100 = 0.15

P(B|A) = 42% = 0.42

P(B|A) = P(BnA)/P(A)

0.42 = P(BnA)/0.34

P(B n A) = 0.34 * 0.42 = 0.1428

Now, we want to calculate P(A|B)

Mathematically;

P(A|B = P(A n B)/P(B)

Kindly know that P(A n B) = P(B n A) = 0.1428

So P(A|B) = 0.1428/0.15

P(A|B) = 0.952

What property is demonstrated here? (3x-5) x 4 = 3 x (-5 x 4) A) commutative property of addition B) associative property of multiplication C) commutative property of multiplication D) associative property of addition (haven't learned this yet so I have no clue)

Answers

Answer:

B) Associative Property of Multiplication

Step-by-step explanation:

*if it's wrong idk how, but I apologise*

0,2,4,0,2,3,2,8,6

What is the mean?
What is the median?!
What is the first quartile (Q1)?!
What is the third quartile (Q3)?
What is the minimum?
What is the maximum?
What is the interquartile range of the data?!

Answers

Answer:

LOOK BELOW

Step-by-step explanation:

Mean= add all of the numbers together and divide by total amount of

            numbers

            aka=3

Median= put all the numbers in order and find the number in the middle

               aka=2.5

Minimum=0

Maximum=8

This data can only be found using a Box and Whisker Plot....

I can't really explain a box and whisker plot so you have to look that up to understand that..  SRY!!!

------------------------------------

First Quartile=1

Third Quartile=5

Interquartile Range=4

Answer:

Mean= add all of the numbers together and divide by total amount of

           numbers

           aka=3

Median= put all the numbers in order and find the number in the middle

              aka=2.5

Minimum=0

Maximum=8

This data can only be found using a Box and Whisker Plot....

I can't really explain a box and whisker plot so you have to look that up to understand that..  SRY!!!

------------------------------------

First Quartile=1

Third Quartile=5

Interquartile Range=4

Step-by-step explanation:

PLEASE ANSWER!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!The technology stock has risen to $9.80 today. Yesterday's price was $9.67. Find the percentage increase

Answers

Answer:

1.34%

Step-by-step explanation:

First of all subtract the 2 values

9.84−9.71=0.13

use this value and find the percentage from the original price which was 9.71

0.13

-------  ⋅100

9.71

percentage increase is

1.34%

What is the value of x

Answers

Answer:4,24

Step-by-step explanation:

2(4x+x)=60

10x=60

x=6

4*6=24

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Perimeter of a rectangle = 2 ( l + b ) = 60

here,

l = 4x

b = x

so,

2 ( l + b ) = 60

2 ( 4x + x ) = 60

2 ( 5x ) = 60

5x = 60 / 2

5x = 30

x = 30 / 5

x = 6

so l = 4x = 4 × 6 = 24

b = x = 6

you can also recheck it by

2 ( l + b )

2 ( 24 + 6 )

= 2 × 30

= 60

Which is equal to the perimeter.

Hope this helps

plz mark as brainliest!!!!!

s
If point C is between points A and B and AB = 41, AC = 5x, BC = 3x – 7,
what is the value of x?
I NEED HELP ASAP

Answers

Answer:

x=6

Step-by-step explanation:

We know that point C is in the middle of point A and point B.

That means that when these two equations are added they should be equal to the length of AB which is 41.

5x+3x-7=41

add 7 to both sides

8x=48

divide both sides by 8.

x=6

42. How many solutions does this system of
equations have?
3x + 4y= 7
-3x – 4y = 7
A) 0
B) 1
C) 2
D) Infinite

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\Large \boxed{\mathrm{A) \ 0 }}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

3x + 4y = 7

-3x - 4y = 7

Add both equations.

0x + 0y = 14

0 = 14

There are no solutions.

Answer:

A) 0

Step-by-step explanation:

Adding both equations.

0 + 0 = 14

0 = 14 (no solutions)

What number must be added to the expression for it to equal zero? (–6.89 + 14.52) + (–14.52)

Answers

Answer:

The number to be added is 6.89

Step-by-step explanation:

Here, we want to know what number must be added to the expression to make it equal to zero.

Let the number be x

Thus;

-6.89 + 14.52 -14.52 + x = 0

-6.89 + x = 0

x = 6.89

The row-echelon form of the augmented matrix of a system of equations is given.Find the solution of the system

Answers

Answer:

x = 9/4

y = 3/5

z = 2/3

w = -9/5

Step-by-step explanation:

Technically, the matrix is in reduced row echelon form. If there are zeros above and below the ones, it is RREF. If there are zeros only below the ones, then it's REF.

Since it is in RREF, the augmented numbers to the right of the bar are already your solutions. Simply label the variables.

If you invest $600 at 5% interest compounded continuously, how much would you make after 6 years?

Answers

Answer:

809.915$

Step-by-step explanation:

Amount of money = Principal x e^(rate x year)

                              = 600 x e^(0.05 x 6)

                              = 809.915$

Answer:

$809.92

Step-by-step explanation:

(see attached for reference)

Recall that the formula for compound interest (compounded continuously) is

A = P e^(rt)

where,

A = final amount (we are asked to find this)

P = principal = given as $600

r = interest rate = 5% = 0.05

t = time = 6 years

e = 2.71828 (mathematical constant)

Substituting the known values into the equation:

A = P e^(rt)

= 600 e^(0.05 x 6)

= 600 (2.71828)^(0.30)

= $809.92

Use the measure of the sides of triangle ABC to classify the triangle by its sides A(-1,3) B(-3,5) C(3,2)

Answers

Answer:

The triangle is a scalene triangle that has all three sides having different lengths

Step-by-step explanation:

The given vertices (and their coordinates) of the triangle are;

A(-1, 3)

B(-3, 5)

C(3, 2)

The equation for finding the lengths of a segment, l, given the coordinates, x, y is presented as follows;

[tex]l = \sqrt{\left (y_{2}-y_{1} \right )^{2}+\left (x_{2}-x_{1} \right )^{2}}[/tex]

For segment AB, when, (x₁, y₁) = A(-1, 3) and (x₂, y₂) = B(-3, 5),  we have;

[tex]l = \sqrt{\left (5-3 \right )^{2}+\left (-3-(-1) \right )^{2}} = 2\cdot\sqrt{2}[/tex]

Length of segment AB = 2·√2

For segment AC, when, (x₁, y₁) = A(-1, 3) and (x₂, y₂) = C(3, 2),  we have;

[tex]l = \sqrt{\left (2-3 \right )^{2}+\left (3-(-1) \right )^{2}} = \sqrt{17}[/tex]

Length of segment AC = √17

For segment BC, when, (x₁, y₁) = B(-3, 5) and (x₂, y₂) = C(3, 2),  we have;

[tex]l = \sqrt{\left (2-5 \right )^{2}+\left (3-(-3) \right )^{2}} = 3 \cdot \sqrt{5}[/tex]

Length of segment AC = 3·√5

The triangle is a scalene triangle that has all three sides having different lengths.

What is the value of z for the equation fraction 1 over 2z = −fraction 3 over 4 + fraction 1 over 4z? −3 −1 1 3

Answers

Answer:

z= -3

Step-by-step explanation:

Given:

1/2z =-3/4 + 1/4z

Collect like terms

1/2z - 1/4z = -3/4

Add 1/2z - 1/4z

2z-z / 4 = -3/4

We have

z/4=-3/4

Same as

z(1/4) = -3/4

Divide both sides by 1/4

z(1/4) ÷ 1/4 = -3/4÷1/4

z(1/4) × 4/1= -3/4 × 4/1

z(4/4) = -12/4

z= -3

The value of z= -3

Answer:

-3

Step-by-step explanation:

I got it right on the test

Solve logs (8 - 3x) = log20 for x.
A. X = 14
B. X = -13
C.x = -8
D. X= -4

Answers

Answer:

x = -4

Step-by-step explanation:

logs (8 - 3x) = log20

Since we are taking the log on each side

log a = log b  then a = b

8 -3x = 20

Subtract 8  from each side

8 -3x-8 =20 -8

-3x = 12

Divide by -3

-3x/-3 = 12/-3

x = -4

Answer:

[tex] \boxed{\sf x = -4} [/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex] \sf Solve \: for \: x \: over \: the \: r eal \: numbers:[/tex]

[tex] \sf \implies log(8 - 3x) = log 20[/tex]

[tex] \sf Cancel \: logarithms \: by \: taking \: exp \: of \: both \: sides:[/tex]

[tex] \sf \implies 8 - 3x = 20[/tex]

[tex] \sf Subtract \: 8 \: from \: both \: sides:[/tex]

[tex] \sf \implies 8 - 3x - 8 = 20 - 8 [/tex]

[tex] \sf \implies - 3x = 12 [/tex]

[tex] \sf Divide \: both \: sides \: by \: - 3:[/tex]

[tex] \sf \implies \frac{-3x}{-3} = \frac{12}{-3} [/tex]

[tex] \sf \implies x = - 4[/tex]

please help me you will recieve 5 stars IF RIGHT ANSWER !

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\huge\boxed{\frac{7}{8}}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex](\frac{49 }{64})^{1/2}[/tex]

=> [tex](\frac{7^2}{8^2} )^{1/2}[/tex]

=> [tex]\frac{7^{2*1/2}}{8^{2*1/2}}[/tex]

=> [tex]\frac{7}{8}[/tex]

Answer:

Below

Step-by-step explanation:

You should now that:

● (m/n)^(1/2) = √(m/n)

So:

● (49/64)^(1/2) = √(m/n)

You shoukd now also that:

● √(m/n) = √m / √n

So:

● √(49/64) = √49/√64

Notice that 64 = 8^2 and 49 = 7^2

● √49 / √64 = √(7^2)/√(8^2) = 7/8

So the answer is 7/8

Allison is rolling her hula hoop on the playground. The radius of her hula hoop is 35 \text{ cm}35 cm35, start text, space, c, m, end text. What is the distance the hula hoop rolls in 444 full rotations?

Answers

Answer: 880 cm

Step-by-step explanation:

Given: Radius of the hula hoop = 35 cm

Hula hoop is  circular in shape

Then, Circumference = [tex]2\pi r[/tex] , where r = radius

Now , Circumference of hula hoop = [tex]2\times \dfrac{22}{7}\times35=220\ cm[/tex]

Now , the distance the hula hoop rolls in 4 full rotations = 4 × (Circumference of hula hoop)

[tex]= 4 \times 220=880\ cm[/tex]

Hence, the required distance = 880 cm

Answer:

880

Step-by-step explanation:

Consider f(x) = 3x2 + 4 and g(x) = 2x − 3. Which statements about f + g are true? Select all that apply. A. The domain is all real numbers. B. The range is all real numbers. C. It is a linear function. D. It is a quadratic function.

PLEASE HELP

Answers

Answer:

B. The range is all real numbers. D. It is a quadratic function.

Step-by-step explanation:

Given the functions  f(x) =  3x² + 4 and g(x) = 2x − 3, to know that statements that is  true about f+g, we will need to add the functions together first.

f(x)+g(x) = 3x² + 4 + 2x - 3

f(x)+g(x) = 3x²+2x +4 - 3

f(x)+g(x)  = 3x²+2x + 1

The highest degree of a quadratic function is 2 and since the highest degree of the resulting function is 2, hence the resulting sum of the equations is quadratic.

Also the range of the values is all real numbers because the presence of x² in the function will always return a positive value greater than x.

Hence the correct statements are 'the range is all real numbers and it is a quadratic function'

Answer:

B AND D

Step-by-step explanation:

what is the radical of 5√72 PLZ HELP!

Answers

Answer: Exact Form: 30√2

Decimal Form:42.42640687…

Step-by-step explanation: Simplify the radical by breaking the radicand up into a product of known factors, assuming positive real numbers.

I hope this helped :)

Answer:

  30√2

Step-by-step explanation:

The radical portion of the given expression is √72.

__

Perhaps you want the simplest form of your expression. Factor out the perfect squares from under the radical.

  [tex]5\sqrt{72}=5\sqrt{36}\sqrt{2}=5\cdot 6\sqrt{2}=\boxed{30\sqrt{2}}[/tex]

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The budget for the Consumer Products Division for the month ended January 31 is as follows: Customer service salaries $546,840 Insurance and property taxes 114,660 Distribution salaries 872,340 Marketing salaries 1,028,370 Engineer salaries 836,850 Warehouse wages 586,110 Equipment depreciation 183,792 Total $4,168,962 During January, the costs incurred in the Consumer Products Division were as follows: Customer service salaries $602,350 Insurance and property taxes 110,240 Distribution salaries 861,200 Marketing salaries 1,085,230 Engineer salaries 820,008 Warehouse wages 562,632 Equipment depreciation 183,610 Total $4,225,270 1. Prepare a budget performance report for the director of the Consumer Products Division for the month of January. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank GHT Tech Inc. Budget Performance Report-Director, Consumer Products Division For the Month Ended January 31 Actual Budget Over Budget Under Budget Customer service salaries $ Insurance and property taxes Distribution salaries Marketing salaries Engineer salaries Warehouse wages Equipment depreciation Total 2. For which costs might the director be expected to request supplemental reports? 1. Customer service salaries and marketing salaries as they are significantly over budget. 2. Customer service salaries, warehouse wages and marketing salaries as they have significantly changed. 3. Engineering salaries and warehouse wages as they are significantly under budget. When you centrifuge the DNA isolated from the bacteria, the DNA separates into two classes. One class of labeled DNA includes very large molecules (thousands or even millions of nucleotides long), and the other includes short stretches of DNA (several hundred to a few thousand nucleotides in length). Which two classes of DNA do these different samples represent Using the data: C2H4(g), = +51.9 kJ mol-1, S = 219.8 J mol-1 K-1 CO2(g), = 394 kJ mol-1, S = 213.6 J mol-1 K-1 H2O(l), = 286.0 kJ mol-1, S = 69.96 J mol-1 K-1 O2(g), = 0.00 kJ mol-1, S = 205 J mol-1 K-1 calculate the maximum amount of work that can be obtained, at 25.0 C, from the process: C2H4(g) + 3 O2(g) 2 CO2(g) + 2 H2O(l) in object oriented programming what is a constructor?a. the attributes that allow a programmer to imagine a new objectb. the behaviors that allow a programmer to design a new objectc. the code that allows a programmer to create a new objectd. the template that allows a programmer to modify a new object Often the life of a whistleblower involves tremendous ridicule and scrutiny from others, despite doing the "right thing." Describe your views as to why whistleblowers face tremendous obstacles as a result of bringing the inappropriate actions of otehrs to light. Which of these does NOT describe a friction that might prevent firms from choosing the optimal level of capital? A. Making too big of a change can be more expensive than making a few smaller changes. B. A firm might not be able to borrow enough to pay for the investments it wants to make. C. The firm likes its workers and doesnt want to replace some jobs with machinery. D. Some capital is very specialized and cannot be re-sold in cases of economic downturns. Company had 200 units of inventory on hand at the end of the year. These were recorded at a cost of $12 each using the last-in, first-out (LIFO) method. The current replacement cost is $10 per unit. The selling price charged by Sandra Company for each finished product is $15. In order to record the adjusting entry needed under the lower-of-cost-or-market rule, the Cost of Goods Sold will be: Find the measure Of PR Warm blooded animals are homeothermic; that is, they maintain an approximately constant body temperature. (Forhumans it's about 37 oC.) When they are in an environment that is below their optimum temperature, they use energy derived from chemical reactions within their bodies to warm them up. One of the ways that animals lose energy to their environment is through radiation. Every object emits electromagnetic radiation that depends on its temperature. For very hot objects like the sun, that radiation is visible light. For cooler objects, like a house or a person, that radiation is in the infrared and is invisible. Nonetheless, it still carries energy. Other ways that energy is lost by a warm animal to a cool environment includes conduction (direct touching of a cooler object) and convection (cooler air moving and carrying thermal energy away). See Heat Transfer for a discussion of all three. For this problem, we'll just consider how much energy an animal needs to burn (obtain from internal chemical reactions) in order to stay warm just from radiation losses. The rate at which an object loses energy through radiation is given by the Stefan-Boltzmann equation: Rate of energy loss = AT4 where T is the absolute (Kelvin) temperature, A is the area of the object, is the emissivity (unitless and =1 for a perfect emitter, less for anything else), and is the Stefan-Boltzmann constant: = 5.67 x 10-8 J/(s m2 K4) Consider a patient trying to sleep naked in a cool room (55 oF = 13 oC). Assume that the person being considered is a perfect emitter and absorber of radiation ( = 1), has a surface area of about 2.5 m2, and a mass of 80 kg. a. A person emits thermal radiation at a rate corresponding to a temperature of 37 oC and absorbs radiation at a rate (from the air and walls) corresponding to a temperature of 13 oC. Calculate the individual's net rate of energy loss due to radiation (in Watts = Joules/second). net rate of energy loss = Watts b. Assume the patient produces no energy to keep warm. If they have a specific heat about equal to that of water (1 Cal/kg-oC) how much would their temperature fall in one hour? (1 Cal = 1kcal = 103 cal) T = oC c. Given that the energy density of fat is about 9 Cal/g, how many grams of fat would the person have to utilize to maintain their body temperature in that environment for one hour? amount of fat needed = g