Franklin was performing an experiment by combining hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide. He measured the mass of his reactant materials to be 35g. The reaction resulted in the production of salt and water. He reported that his products weighed 32g. Which best describes the results of Franklin’s experiment? No error occurred, some of the products are always lost as heat. An error occurred, the mass of the reactants should equal the mass of the products. An error occurred, the products should weigh more than the reactants. No error occurred, water is not weighed when determining the weight of the products.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

B) an error occurred, the mass of the reactants should equal the mass of the products.

Explanation:

The answer choices are:

A) no error occurred, some of the products are always lost as heat.

B) an error occurred, the mass of the reactants should equal the mass of the products.

C) an error occurred, the products should weigh more than the reactants.

D) no error occurred, water is not weighed when determining the weight of the products.

Solution

The basis to answer this question is the law of conservation of mass.

Any chemical reaction satisfies the law of conservation of mass: mass cannot be either created nor destroyed, so, always, the mass of the reactants equal the mass of the products.

Thus, since he measured the mass of his reactant materials to be 35g and he reported that his products weighed 32g, his data are in clear contradiction of the law of conservation of mass. So, there is an error in his results: the mass of the reactants should equal the mass of the products.

Answer 2

An error occurred, the mass of the reactants should equal the mass of the products according to law of conservation of mass for the given experiment. Therefore, the correct option is option B.

The mass of the reactants and products in a chemical reaction should be equal, in accordance with the law of conservation of mass. This implies that there is no net change in mass during the chemical process. The mass of the reactants and products in a chemical reaction should be equal, in accordance with the law of conservation of mass. This implies that there is no net change in mass during the chemical process.

Franklin determined the mass of the reactant components in this instance to be 35g, and the products of the reaction weighed 32g. An error occurred because the mass of the reactants should equal the mass of the products, but the mass of the products is less than the mass of the reactants.

Therefore, the correct option is option B.

To know more about law of conservation of mass, here:

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Related Questions

Psychology is the study of the human brain. A psychoanalyst is a person who
analyzes people's minds. What does the prefix psycho-mean?
A. Related to the brain
B. Related to studying
C. Related to science
D. Related to analysis

Answers

I think it’s A. Hope this helps
The answer to this question is A, hope you do well!

Q3: Match the column A with Column B and write answer in Column C

Answers

Answer:

ok

Explanation:

1d

2c

3b

4a

explain what is ment by solvent front​

Answers

Answer:

In paper chromatography, the wet moving edge of the solvent that progresses along the surface where the separation of the mixture is occurring.

Explanation:

I hope this helps and pls mark me brainliest :)

Iodine shines like metals but is not metal what is its basis​

Answers

Answer:

Iodine is a non-metal, but it is lustrous (lustrous is the property of metal) in nature.

Electrophilic substitution occurs

Answers

Answer:

I hope it's helpful for you....

Explanation:

Electrophilic substitution reactions are chemical reactions in which an electrophile displaces a functional group in a compound, which is typically, but not always, a hydrogen atom.

how is the periodic table important for all of science and not just chemistry? pleas answer me​

Answers

Answer:

The periodic table has been there for such a long time and how it is helpful in all science it is the element itself. How the element is used in real life. For example, oxygen is used in the atmosphere. Plants use carbon in order to covert it into oxygen more like that

What physical property of matter determines the earth ?

Answers

Answer:

Density is a physical property that is determined by dividing the mass of a given amount of a substance by its volume.

Explanation:

Calculate the heat energy released when 21.1 g of liquid mercury at 25.00 °C is converted to solid mercury at its melting point.

Constants for mercury at 1 atm
heat capacity of Hg(l) 28.0 J/(mol⋅K)
melting point 234.32 K
enthalpy of fusion 2.29 kJ/mol

Answers

Heat capacity yea urjjrjrjrbdnsnnend

What is the cation in KF?

Answers

Answer:

K, or Potassium

Explanation:

WILL AWARD BRAINLIEST! I NEED HELP PLEASE! Match the states of matter for each of the five lines below.

Answers

Answer:

see explanations

Explanation:

The graphic is the heating curve for water. Note that it is divided into 5 distinct heat flow segments. The segments with changing slopes are single phase segments with changes in temperature values. From left to right segment A is solid ice being warmed to it's melting point. Segment B is the melting segment in which 2 phases are in contact (solid + liquid). Note that addition of heat does not change the temperature. Segment C is warming of the liquid (single phase) up to its boiling point. At the boiling point the liquid begins to pass into the gas phase and again 2 phases are in contact; i.e., liquid & gas. Note again when two phases are in contact no temperature change occurs. Finally, segment E is the heating of the pure, single phase gas.

In summary ...

Segment A => heating single phase (solid) ice up to melting pt.

Segment B => melting of ice => 2 phases in contact (s & l) ΔT = ∅.

Segment C => heating single phase (liquid) water up to boiling pt.

Segment D => boiling of liquid => 2 phases in contact (l & g). ΔT = ∅.

Segment E => heating single phase (steam) up to desired temperature.

For what it's worth, the equation for the segments that show increasing temperature values is q = mcΔT (m= mass, c = specific heat & ΔT temp change.

The segments with zero slopes (horizontal lines) are defined by equations  q = m·ΔHₓ where m = mass & ΔHₓ = heat of fusion (a constant = 335 j/g). The same is true for the line at 100°C where q = m·ΔH(v) where m = mass & ΔH(v) is the heat of vaporization (a constant = 2259 j/g.

Calculations involve calculating the amount heat transfer for each segment individually and then adding the heat values to obtain the total heat transfer.

If you need more instruction on this topic, kick back a note and I'll try to help clarify. Good Luck, Doc :-)

Answer:

Picture attached has answers

Explanation:

For each process, predict the sign on the entropy change and write a sentence or two to explain how to make this prediction without completing any mathematics. a.A solid melts. b.A vapor is converted into a solid. CH 117 Recitation Name: _________________________________ ~ 196 ~ c.A liquid freezes. d.A solid sublimes e.A vapor condenses to a liquid. f.A liquid boils. g.Dissolving a tablespoon of salt in water. h.Combustion of gasoline.

Answers

Answer: a. A solid melts: [tex]\Delta S=+ve[/tex]

b. a vapor is converted to solid: [tex]\Delta S=-ve[/tex]

c. a liquid freezes:  [tex]\Delta S=-ve[/tex]

d. A solid sublimes:  [tex]\Delta S=+ve[/tex]

e.  a vapor condenses to liquid :  [tex]\Delta S=-ve[/tex]

f. a liquid boils:   [tex]\Delta S=+ve[/tex]

g. dissolving a tablespoon of salt in water:  [tex]\Delta S=+ve[/tex]

h. combustion of gasoline:  [tex]\Delta S=+ve[/tex]

Explanation:

Entropy is the measure of randomness or disorder of a system. If a system moves from  an ordered arrangement to a disordered arrangement, the entropy change is negative and vice versa.

a. A solid melts: The solid is converting to liquid, thus the randomness is increasing as the molecules are moving away and the intermolecular forces are getting weaker. Thus the entropy change [tex](\Delta S)[/tex] is positive.

b. a vapor is converted to solid: The gas  is converting to solid, thus the randomness is decreasing as the molecules are moving close and the intermolecular forces are getting stronger Thus the entropy change [tex](\Delta S)[/tex] is negative.

c. a liquid freezes: The liquid is converting to solid, thus the randomness is decreasing as the molecules are moving close and the intermolecular forces are getting stronger. Thus the entropy change [tex](\Delta S)[/tex] is negative.

d. A solid sublimes: The solid is converting to gas, thus the randomness is increasing as the molecules are moving away and the intermolecular forces are getting weaker. Thus the entropy change [tex](\Delta S)[/tex] is positive.

e.  a vapor condenses to liquid : The gas  is converting to liquid, thus the randomness is decreasing as the molecules are moving close and the intermolecular forces are getting stronger. Thus the entropy change [tex](\Delta S)[/tex] is negative.

f. a liquid boils: The liquid is converting to gas, thus the randomness is increasing as the molecules are moving away and the intermolecular forces are getting weaker. Thus the entropy change [tex](\Delta S)[/tex] is positive.

g. dissolving a tablespoon of salt in water: The solid is converting to ions , thus the randomness is increasing as the ions can move freely. Thus the entropy change [tex](\Delta S)[/tex] is positive.

h. combustion of gasoline: The liquid is converting to gas, thus the randomness is increasing as the molecules are moving away and the intermolecular forces are getting weaker. Thus the entropy change [tex](\Delta S)[/tex] is positive.

How are cells organized?
A: Organs
B: Organelles
C: Tissues

Answers

Answer:

tissues,organs, organelles


Why are half-reactions used in redox reactions?

Answers

Answer:

Because a redox reaction holds for both oxidation and reduction.

One half equation is of oxidation and the other is of reduction.

When these two half equations are combined, we get an overall equation of the redox reaction.

The combustion of coal, a fossil fuel, to produce electrical energy produces a by-product, sulfur dioxide, which is emitted into the atmosphere. Sulfur dioxide will mix with the components in the atmosphere to produce _____.

Forest Fires


Global warming


Acid Rain


Algae growing in ponds and lakes

Answers

global warming; it will warm the earth above normal limits. hope this helps

How is the molar mass of an element determined?
O A. The atomic mass unit times Avogadro's number is the molar
mass.
B. The number of moles in grams is the molar mass of the element.
C. The atomic mass in g/mol is the molar mass of the element.
D. The atomic number in g/mol is the molar mass of the element.

Answers

I believe the answer is c

What would
happen to the
vultures if the
gazelle
decreased?

Answers

the vultures would eventually decrease also because the vultures feed off the dead gazelles

Answer:  If the gazelle population starts to decrease this could lead to some vultures not having enough food to eat

Explanation: This explains the obvious outcome of what would happen.

                     Hope you do well with what your doing :)

                                 Mark as Brainliest please :)

A student prepares a aqueous solution of butanoic acid . Calculate the fraction of butanoic acid that is in the dissociated form in his solution. Express your answer as a percentage. You will probably find some useful data in the ALEKS Data resource.

Answers

Answer:

15.4%

Explanation:

If Ka = 0.54 mM = 1.51x10⁻⁵

Then;

C₄H₈O₂               -------->            C₄H₇O₂⁻          +           H⁺

I                    0.54x10⁻³                             0                                0

E                   0.54x10⁻³(1-x)                      0.54x10⁻³x                0.54x10⁻³x

Recall that x is the percentage degree of dissociation

From the ICE table;

Ka = [C₄H₇O₂⁻] [ H⁺]/[C₄H₈O₂]

1.51x10⁻⁵=(0.54x10⁻³x) (0.54x10⁻³x)/ 0.54x10⁻³(1-x)  

1.51x10⁻⁵ = 0.54x10⁻³x^2/1-x

1.51x10⁻⁵(1-x) = 0.54x10⁻³x^2

1.51x10⁻⁵ - 1.51x10⁻⁵x = 0.54x10⁻³x^2

Hence;

0.54x10⁻³x^2 + 1.51x10⁻⁵x - 1.51x10⁻⁵=0

x^2 + 0.028x - 0.028 = 0

Solving the quadratic equation here;

x = 0.154 or −0.182

Ignoring the negative result, x = 0.154

Hence, fraction of butanoic acid that is in the dissociated form in this solution = 15.4%

A gas under a pressure of 9.86 kPa and at a temperature of 75°C occupies a 500.0L container. How many moles of gas are in the container?​

Answers

Answer:

1.7 mol

Explanation:

This is an ideal gas problem. So many units! That's the tip-off usually.

PV=nRT

First convert kPA to atm 1 atm=101.3 kPA so 9.86/101.3 = .097311 atm

(.097311 atm x 500L) = n · 0821 L·atm/mol·K · 348K

Do your multiplication then divide to get n alone and you should get 1.7 mol

Ali says the climate of a town is rainy because it is raining outside today. Is she correct? In one or two sentences, explain why Ali is or is not correct about the climate of the town.

Answers

Answer:

Ali is incorrect.

Explanation:

Ali is wrong because the climate is a study of the weather pattern over a long period of time. You cannot look outside one day and determine the climate because the climate is long-term.

She could say the weather is rainy, because that is short term, but not the climate.

SO2 + PCL5 → SOCL2 + POCL3
What mass of SOCL2 is produced when 1.35 g SO2 react with 2.75 g PCL5

Answers

Answer:

2.34

Explanation:


23. Forces accelerate objects. Newton's second law state that force equals ______times?

Answers

Answer:

F = ma, or force is equal to mass times acceleration.

Determine the molar mass of a compound that has a density of 1.25 g/L at
STP. *
*

Answers

Answer:

So, weight per litre (1.25g/l) times 22.4 l/mole equals the mole weight (28 g/mole).

Question 10
1 pts
Given the following balanced chemical equation:
2C2H10 + 902 +4CO2 + 10H2O
How many grams of C2H10 are needed to produce 150. g of water?
396 g
15.8 g
O 1420
O 56.8 g

Answers

Answer:

56.8 g

Explanation:

Your first conversion factor is the molar mass of H2O to convert from grams of water to moles. Your second conversion factor is the mole ratio of 2 mol C2H10 for every 10 mol H2O. Your last conversion factor is the molar mass of C2H10 to convert from moles back to grams.

150. g H2O • (1 mol H2O / 18.02 g H2O) • (2 mol C2H10 / 10 mol H2O) • (34.1 g C2H10 / 1 mol C2H10) = 56.8 g C2H10

HELP PLEASEEEEEE ASAP

Answers

A condition in which bones become weak and brittle.

The body constantly absorbs and replaces bone tissue. With osteoporosis, new bone creation doesn't keep up with old bone removal.

thus 2) is correct.

a disease in which bone tissue becomes breakable and thin.

if it helps don't forget to like and Mark me

Given the following chemical reaction:
N2 + 202 --> 2 NO2
How many liters of N2 are needed to react with 10 liters of Q? Explain

Answers

Answer:

1

Explanation:

one volume of nitrogen to react

What is a renewable resource on Earth?

minerals
coal
wind
petroleum

Answers

Answer:

Wind

Explanation:

Wind turbines make energy by the movement of the natural force on earth called 'wind' and renewable resources are resources that can be made from natural and environment-safe objects or things (e.g. Water, Geothermal Heat, The Sun, and Wind)

1.
Why are kilometers not a good unit of measurement in space?
T.
2.
What distance measurement unit is used for objects within our solar system?
astronomical
units
3.
How many kilometers are in one astronomical unit?
4.
What distance measurement unit is used for objects outside of our solar
system?
_light
year!
5.
How many kilometers are in one light-year? I
How far away is the nearest star to Earth other than our Sun?
6.
7.
How far away is the center of the Milky Way Galaxy from Earth?
8.
What is the diameter of the Milky Way Galaxy?

Answers

because distances Between large objects in space are not VERY convenient

Is anyone good at chemistry if so can someone help me please ?

(NO LINKS)

Answers

This requires familiarity with the different theories (or concepts) of acids and bases.

On the Arrhenius concept, an acid is a substance that produces an H⁺ ion in water such that the H⁺ concentration increases, and a base is a substance that produces an OH⁻ ion in water such that the OH⁻ concentration increases.

On the Brønsted–Lowry concept, an acid is a substance that donates a proton (which is basically an H⁺ ion) in a solvent, and a base is a substance that accepts a proton in a solvent.

On the Lewis concept, an acid is a substance that accepts an electron pair in a solvent, and a base is a substance that donates an electron pair in a solvent.

The concepts become progressively broader, i.e., the Arrhenius concept is the most restrictive and the Lewis concept is the least restrictive. As a corollary, an Arrhenius acid or base is also both a Brønsted–Lowry acid or base and a Lewis acid or base, respectively; a Brønsted–Lowry acid or base is not necessarily an Arrhenius acid or base, but an Arrhenius acid or base is also a Lewis acid or base, respectively. And finally, a Lewis acid or base may not necessarily be either an Arrhenius or a Brønsted–Lowry acid or base.

So, with the above concepts in mind, we can match the statements in column A with the type of acid or base in column B:

[tex]\begin{center}\begin{tabular}{ c c } 1 & Bronsted Lowry acid \\ 2 & Bronsted Lowry base \\ 3 & Arrhenius acid \\ 4 & Arrhenius base \\ 5 & Lewis base \\ 6 & Lewis acid\end{tabular}\end{center}[/tex]

Which type of substances do you separate into ions when writing the complete ionic equation?
a. Aqueous
b. Liquid
c. Gas
d. Solid

Answers

A.aqueous. Hope this helped:)

Answer:

a. Aqueous

Explanation:

Took the test

Which product will precipitate in the following reaction:
CaCl2 + Na2CrO4 → CaCrO4 + 2 NaCl
A.NaCl
B.CaCrO4
C.Na2CrO4
D.CaCl2

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

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