g A gas is compressed in a cylinder from a volume of 20.0 L to 2.0 L by a constant pressure of 10.0 atm. Calculate the amount of work done on the system in Joules. (1 L.atm

Answer:

m = 1125.9 g.

Explanation:

Hey there!

In this case, according to the given information, it turns out possible for us to solve this problem by using the definition of density as mass divided by volume:

[tex]d=\frac{m}{V}[/tex]

Thus, we solve for the mass in the equation to obtain:

[tex]m=d*V[/tex]

Then, we plug in the values to obtain:

[tex]m=2.70g/mL*417mL\\\\m=1125.9g[/tex]

Regards!

Answer:

since H2O is an acid, by the Arrhenius definition, it would donate a proton. Thus, the conjugate base is OH~

Answer:

when naming ionic compounds — those are only used in naming covalent molecular compounds. Do NOT use prefixes to indicate how many of each element is present; this information is implied in the name of the compound. since iron can form more than one charge. Ionic Compounds Containing a Metal and a Polyatomic Ion.

Answer:

4.45 atm

Explanation:

Applying,

PV = P'V'............ Equation 1

Where P = Initial pressure of the container, V = Initial volume of the container, P' = Final pressure of the container, V' = Final volume of the container.

make P the subject of the equation

P = P'V'/V........... Equation 2

From the question,

Given: V = 55.2 L, P' = 8.53 atm, V' = 28.8 L

Substitute these values into equation 2

P = (8.53×28.8)/55.2

P = 4.45 atm

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 4.45 \ atmospheres}}[/tex]

Explanation:

We are asked to find the pressure given a change in volume. The temperature remains constant, so we are only concerned with volume and pressure. We will use Boyle's Law, which states the volume of a gas is inversely proportional to the pressure. The formula for this law is:

[tex]P_1 V_1= P_2V_2[/tex]

The initial pressure is unknown, but the volume starts at 55.2 liters.

[tex]P_1 * 55.2 \ L = P_2V_2[/tex]

The volume is reduced to 28.8 liters and the pressure is 8.53 atmospheres.

[tex]P_1 * 55.2 \ L = 8.53 \ atm * 28.8 \ L[/tex]

We are solving for the initial pressure, so we must isolate the variable P₁. It is being multiplied by 55.2 liters. The inverse operation of multiplication is division, so we divide both sides of the equation by 55.2 L.

[tex]\frac {P_1 * 55.2 \ L }{55.2 \ L}= \frac{8.53 \ atm * 28.8 \ L}{55.2 \ L}[/tex]

[tex]P_1= \frac{8.53 \ atm * 28.8 \ L}{55.2 \ L}[/tex]

The units of liters (L) cancel.

[tex]P_1= \frac{8.53 \ atm * 28.8 }{55.2}[/tex]

[tex]P_1=\frac{245.664 }{55.2 } \ atm[/tex]

[tex]P_1 = 4.45043478261 \ atm[/tex]

The original measurements of volume and pressure have 3 significant figures, so our answer must have the same. For the number we calculated, that is the hundredths place. The 0 in the thousandths place tells us to leave the 5.

[tex]P_1 \approx 4.45 \ atm[/tex]

The initial pressure inside the container is approximately 4.45 atmospheres.

Answer:

0.92g/mL

Explanation:

Density of a substance is calculated as follows:

Density = mass (m) ÷ volume (V)

According to this question, a rectangular piece of plastic has a width of 4.2 cm, a height of 1.9 cm and a length of 8.8 cm. Using the formula; L × W × H, the volume of the plastic can be calculated

V = L × W × H

V = 8.8 × 4.2 × 1.9

V = 70.2cm³

The mass of the plastic is 64.6g, hence, its density is:

Density = 64.6g ÷ 70.2cm³

Density of the rectangular plastic = 0.92g/cm³ or 0.92g/mL

Answer:

There are strong intermolecular forces between particles that make up liquids, but not gases.

Explanation:

Solids, liquids and gases are the three states of matter that exists. However, they possess varying properties that distinguishes them from one another. One of these properties is the strength of the intermolecular forces that hold their molecules together.

The intermolecular forces of each state of matter becomes weak in this order: solid>liquid>gas.

- Intermolecular forces in solid molecules are very strong, hence making them compact and well attached to each other.

- Intermolecular forces in liquid molecules are not too strong, hence, cannot exist in a fixed position but tend to flow.

- Intermolecular forces in gaseous molecules are very weak, hence, gases can move easily and rapidly in any given space.

Answer:

- Two black balls: they represent a diatomic molecule composed by two atoms of the same element.

- One black ball and two black balls: they represent a compound formed by two different elements.

- One gray ball and two black balls: they represent a compound formed by two different elements.

- Two black-dotted balls: they represent a diatomic molecule composed by two atoms of the same element.

Explanation:

Hey there!

In this case, according to the given information, we can firstly bear to mind the fact that each ball color represents a different element, for that reason we can tell the following:

- Two black balls: they represent a diatomic molecule composed by two atoms of the same element.

- One black ball and two black balls: they represent a compound formed by two different elements.

- One gray ball and two black balls: they represent a compound formed by two different elements.

- Two black-dotted balls: they represent a diatomic molecule composed by two atoms of the same element.

Regards!

Explanation:

Conjugated diene is the one that contains alternate double bonds in its structure. That means both the double bonds are separated by a single bond.

Cumulated diene is the one that contains two double bonds on a single atom. This means it has two double bonds continuously.

Isolated double-bonded compound has a single bond isolated by two to three single bonds.

Compound A: Two alkenes are joined by a sigma bond.

For example:

[tex]-CH_2=CH-CH=CH2-[/tex]

It is a conjugated diene.

Compound B: Two alkenes are joined by a C H 2 group.

It is a cumulative diene.

Compound C: Two alkenes are joined by C H 2 C H 2.

Then it is an isolated alkene.

Compound D:  A cyclohexene has a double bond between carbons 1 and 2. Carbon 3 is an sp 2 carbon that is bonded to another s p 2 carbon with an alkyl substituent.

Hence, compound D is a conjugated diene.

C₅H₁₂

Isopentane/Formula

The preferred IUPɑC nɑme is the systemɑtic nɑme 2-methylbutɑne. ɑn isopentyl group is ɑ subset of the generic pentyl group. It hɑs the chemicɑl structure -CH3CH2CH(CH3)2.

Answer:

Percent yield  = 72.07 %

Explanation:

Our reaction is:

C₄H₁₀O + NaBr + H₂SO₄ → C₄H₉Br + NaHSO₄ + H₂O

It is correctly balanced.

Let's determine which is the limiting reagent:

45 g . 1 mol / 74 g = 0.608 moles of C₄H₁₀O

67.1 g . 1 mol / 102.9 g = 0.652 moles of NaBr

97 g . 1 mol / 98 g = 0.990 moles of sulfuric acid

Ratio is always 1:1, so for 1 mol of NaBr and 1 mol of sulfuric acid we need 1 mol of C₄H₁₀O. We have 0.652 moles of NaBr, we need the same amount of C₄H₁₀O and we have 0.990 moles of acid, we need the same amount of C₄H₁₀O; we only have 0.608 moles, that's why C₄H₁₀O is the limiting reactant, there's no enough C₄H₁₀O.

Ratio is also 1:1, between reactant and product.

1 mol of C₄H₁₀O produces 1 mol of C₄H₉Br

Then, 0.608 moles will produce 0.608 moles of C₄H₉Br

We convert moles to mass: 0.608 mol . 136.9 g/mol = 83.25 g

That's the 100 % yield reaction

Percent yield  = (Yield produced / Theoretical yield) . 100

Percent yield = (60 g / 83.25 g) . 100 = 72.07 %

Answer:

Salts will be formed and the pH of the new mixture will fall.

Explanation:

What should be: The reaction mixture should be added to the cold acid solution.

The error: Cold acid solution was added to the reaction mixture.

What happens with this?

The neutralization of a solution creates salts. The combination of positive and negative ions in the reaction also forms water. Assuming the pH of the reaction mixture was neutral before the addition of the acid, after the addition of the acid solution the pH will drop. Recall that a neutral solution has a pH of 7. So the pH of this new solution will drop to less than 7 because of the addition of an acid.

If the required procedure for the chemical process was followed, the reaction mixture added to the cold acid would have resulted in a stronger base solution. In other words, the pH of the new solution would be higher.

I need more explain?

3 sigma and 3 pieee

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Answer:

Magnesium - Metallic lattice

Nitrogen - Molecules

Lithium - Metallic lattice

Potassium - Metallic lattice

Explanation:

Metals exist in metallic lattices. In this lattice, metal ions are held together with a sea of electrons by strong electrostatic forces.

All metals possess this metallic lattice, hence; potassium, lithium and magnesium all consist of metal lattices.

Nitrogen is a nonmetal and consists of molecules of N2.

Answer:

0.59 mol O₂

Explanation:

The balanced chemical equation for the decomposition of potassium chlorate (KClO₃) to produce potassium chloride (KCl) and oxygen gas (O₂) is the following:

2 KClO₃ → 2 KCl + 3 O₂

According to the equation, 3 moles of O₂ are produced from 2 moles of KClO ⇒ conversion factor: 3 mol O₂/2 mol KClO₃

Now, we calculate the number of moles of KClO₃ there is in 48.1 g, by dividing the mass into the molecular weight (Mw) of O₂:

Mw(KClO₃) = 39.1 g/mol + 35.4 g/mol + (16 g/mol x 3) = 122.5 g/mol

moles KClO₃ = mass KClO₃/Mw(KClO₃) = 48.1 g/(122.5 g/mol) = 0.3926 mol KClO₃

Finally, we multiply the moles of KClO₃ by the conversion factor to calculate the moles of O₂ produced:

0.3926 mol KClO₃ x 3 mol O₂/2 mol KClO₃ = 0.59 mol O₂

he says he doesnt know sorry

Answer:

Option e.

Explanation:

Molarity is the concentration that indicates moles of solute in 1 L of solution.

We have another concentration, percent by mass.

Percent by mass indicates mass of solute in 100 g of solution.

Our solute is HNO₃, our solvent is water.

17.5 g of nitric acid is the mass of solute. We can convert them to moles:

17.5 g . 1mol / 63g = 0.278 moles

We do not have volume of solution. We assume the mass is 100 g because the percent by mass but we need density to state the volume.

Density = Mass / Volume

Mass / Density = Volume

Once we have the volume, we need to be sure the units is in L, to determine molarity

M = mol /L

Answer:

Substance A has a greater molecular mass than substance B

Explanation:

The greater the mass of a substance, the slower it will travel. If the solid formed closer to substance A, it means that substance A, travelled less and that it was slower, meaning it had a greater molecular mass.

Please mark it as brainliest if it helped you

Answer:

thank you... I would say is the answer: Subtance A has a greater molecular mass than substance B.

Explanation:

thanks for posting all the comments all the time!

have a great week... stay warm from a snow storm

Answer: B- Weak base.

Explanation:

Answer:

Weak bases is your answer

Explanation:

Answer:

O2 is a covalent substance while NaCl is an ionic substance

Explanation:

In O2 molecule, the bond is between 2 oxygen atoms which are non - metals. Thus, this is a covalent bond since it involves 2 non metals.

Whereas, for the NaCl molecule, the bond is between a metal sodium (Na) and a non metal Chloride(Cl) and thus we can say this is an ionic bond.

Thus the difference is that O2 is a covalent substance while NaCl is an ionic substance.

Answer:

1.58 g

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the balanced equation

2 NaHCO₃ ⇒ Na₂CO₃ + H₂O + CO₂

Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 2.50 g of NaHCO₃

The molar mass of NaHCO₃ is 84.01 g/mol.

2.50 g × 1 mol/84.01 g = 0.0298 mol

Step 3: Calculate the moles of Na₂CO₃ produced

The molar ratio of NaHCO₃ to Na₂CO₃ is 2:1. The moles of Na₂CO₃ produced are 1/2 × 0.0298 mol = 0.0149 mol

Step 4: Calculate the mass corresponding to 0.0149 moles of Na₂CO₃

The molar mass of Na₂CO₃ is 105.99 g/mol.

0.0149 mol × 105.99 g/mol = 1.58 g

Answer:

The molarity is "0.050 M".

Explanation:

The given values are:

M1 = 0.100 M

M2 = ?

V1 = 25.0 mL

V2 = 50.0 mL

As we know,

⇒ [tex]M1\times V1=M2\times V2[/tex]

Or,

⇒ [tex]M2=\frac{M1\times V1}{V2}[/tex]

By putting the values, we get

          [tex]=\frac{0.100\times 25}{50}[/tex]

          [tex]=\frac{2.5}{50}[/tex]

          [tex]=0.05 \ M[/tex]

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

a) The balanced reaction equation is;

Na2CO3(aq) + Pb(OH)2(aq) -----> 2 NaOH + PbCO3

b) When we include states of matter;

Na2CO3(aq) + Pb(OH)2(aq) -----> 2 NaOH(aq) + PbCO3 (s)

c) Complete ionic equation;

2Na^+(aq) + CO3^2-(aq) + Pb^2+(aq) + 2OH^-(aq) ----> 2Na^+(aq) + 2OH^-(aq) + PbCO3(s)

Net Ionic equation;

Pb^2+(aq) + CO3^2-(aq) ----> PbCO3(s)

Answer:

the properties are:

these are all the properties but I think the two a solute needs to satisfy are

I hope this helps

Answer:

1) 0.00498 mol Cu.

2) 0.00000374 mol CO₂

Explanation:

Question 1)

We want to convert 3.00 * 10²¹ copper atoms into moles. Note that 3.00 is three significant figures.

Recall that by definition, one mole of a substance has exactly 6.022 * 10²³ amount of that substance. In other words, we have the ratio:

[tex]\displaystyle \frac{1\text{ mol}}{6.022\times 10^{23} \text{ Cu}}[/tex]

We are given 3.00 * 10²¹ Cu. To cancel out the Cu, we can multiply it by our above ratio with Cu in the denominator. Hence:

[tex]\displaystyle 3.00 \times 10^{21} \text{ Cu} \cdot \frac{1\text{ mol Cu}}{6.022\times 10^{23} \text{ Cu}}[/tex]

Cancel like terms:

[tex]=\displaystyle 3\times 10^{21} \cdot \frac{1\text{ mol Cu}}{6.022\times 10^{23} }[/tex]

Simplify:

[tex]\displaystyle = \frac{3\text{ mol Cu}}{6.022 \times 10^{2}}[/tex]

Use a calculator:

[tex]= 0.004981... \text{ mol Cu}[/tex]

Since the resulting answer must have three significant figures:

[tex]= 0.00498\text{ mol Cu}[/tex]

So, 3.00 * 10²¹ copper atoms is equivalent to approximately 0.00498 moles of copper.

Question 2)

We want to convert 2.25 * 10¹⁸ molecules of carbon dioxide into moles. Note that 2.25 is three significant digits.

By definition, there will be 6.022 * 10²³ carbon dioxide molecules in one mole of carbon dioxide. Hence:

[tex]\displaystyle \frac{6.022 \times 10^{23} \text{ CO$_2$}}{1\text{ mol CO$_2$}}[/tex]

To cancel the carbon dioxide from 2.25 * 10¹⁸, we can multiply it by the above ratio with the carbon dioxide in the denominator. Hence:

[tex]\displaystyle 2.25\times 10^{18} \text{ CO$_2$} \cdot \frac{1\text{ mol CO$_2$}}{6.022\times 10^{23} \text{ CO$_2$}}[/tex]

Cancel like terms:

[tex]\displaystyle= 2.25\times 10^{18} \cdot \frac{1\text{ mol CO$_2$}}{6.022\times 10^{23}}[/tex]

Simplify:

[tex]\displaystyle = \frac{2.25 \text{ mol CO$_2$}}{6.022\times 10^5}}[/tex]

Use a calculator:

[tex]=0.000003736...\text{ mol CO$_2$}[/tex]

Since the resulting answer must have three significant figures:

[tex]= 0.00000374\text{ mol CO$_2$}[/tex]

So, 2.25 * 10¹⁸ molecules of carbon dioxide is equivalent to approximately 0.00000374 moles of carbon dioxide.

Answer:

Explanation:

by definition, 1 mole contains 6.02 x 10^23 of atoms (for elements) or molecules (for compounds)

3.00 x 10^21 atoms of copper / 6.02 x 10^23 of atoms

= 0.004983 moles of copper

= 4.98 x 10^(-3) moles of copper

2.25 x 10^18 molecules of carbon dioxide / 6.02 x 10^23 of molecules

= 0.000003737 moles of carbon dioxide

= 3.74 x 10^(-6) moles of carbon dioxide

Answer:

Explanation:

a) AgCl(s) in 0.025 M NaCl

Equation:  AgCl(s) ⇄ Ag⁺ (aq) + Cl⁻ (aq)

Initial conc :    S            O               O

equili conc :    O            S                S

                  NaCl(s) ⇒ Na⁺ (aq) + Cl⁻ (aq)

Initial conc :  0.025      0           0

equili conc :     0          0.025    0.025

Therefore the concentration:  Ag⁺ = 6.4 * 10^-9 M,  Cl⁻  = 0.025 M

attached below is the detailed solution of the

Answer:

A

Explanation:

More solute would typically dissolve in a saturated solution if the temperature of the solution is raised.

A saturated solution is a solution that contains the maximum amount of a particular solute the solvent can dissolve at a particular temperature.

Stirring may only increase the rate at which a solute dissolves in a solvent to make a solution but will not make more solute to dissolve in a saturated solution.

Crushing or grinding solutes into a fine powder may also increase the rate at which such solutes dissolve in a solvent to make a solution. However, it will not increase the capacity of a saturated solution to dissolve more of the solute.

Solubility is generally known to increase with an increase in temperature because the increase in the kinetic energy of the molecules of the solvent results in an increase in the efficiency with which they break apart or dissolve the solute molecules.  

The correct option is, therefore, A.