Answer:
Alkali metals are among the most reactive metals. This is due in part to their larger atomic radii and low ionization energies. They tend to donate their electrons in reactions and have an oxidation state of +1. ... All these characteristics can be attributed to these elements' large atomic radii and weak metallic bonding.
Explanation:Because they have just one valence electron, group 1 elements are very reactive. As a result, they are found in nature only in combination with other elements. Alkali metals are all solids at room temperature. ... From the top to the bottom of group 1, the elements have heavier, more reactive atoms.
hope it helped :)
What is Darwin's name for species that do not appear to have changed for millions of years?
Since, the options have not been given the question is incomplete.
What is Darwin's name for species that do not appear to have changed for millions of years?
a.
Dinosaurs
b.
Living fossils
c.
Old souls
d.
Ancient moderns
Answer: b. Living fossil
Explanation:
In 1859 Charles Darwin proposed the term living fossil, that means a species or group of species that had not changed in terms of evolutionary context thus can be useful in tracing the extinct or previously existing forms of life. The examples of the living fossils are horseshoe crabs, ginkgo (Conifers) and tuatara. These group of animals were existed unchanged in the Ordovician, Permian, and Triassic periods respectively with few surviving species.
Answer:
the answer is living fossils so it would be b
Explanation:
how do i know i took the test
What does it mean to be an invertebrate?
invertebrate is a animal that does not have a back bone but may have a exoskeleton examples could be earthworm, jellyfish, snail and a spider because it has a exoskeleton a hard outer shell hope this helps
Vertebrates have a back bone like sea turtles , fish ,foxes and humans.
maintaining an internal body temperature is one of the key components to maintaining homeostasis
Answer:
maintaining an internal body temperature is one of the key components to maintaining homeostasis
It's true since homeostasis is the regulation of body temperature
A solution is made by mixing 37.g of thiophene C4H4S and 72.g of heptane C7H16. Calculate the mole fraction of thiophene in this solution. Round your answer to 2 significant digits.
Answer:
0.38
Explanation:
Molar mass of thiophene= 84g/mol
Mass of thiophene = 37g
Number of moles= 37/84= 0.44 moles
Molar mass of heptane= 100 g/mol
Mass of heptane = 72g
Number of moles = 72/100= 0.72 moles
Total number of moles= 0.44 + 0.72= 1.16 moles
mole fraction of thiophene = 0.44/1.16= 0.38
How would a long period without sunlight affect the food web?
It would cause consumers to consume more food.
It would have no effect on the food web.
It would stop decomposers from breaking down matter.
It would stop producers from producing food.
Answer: it would stop producers from producing food.
Explanation: why? Without the action of the producers to turn sunlight into food, the producers would die, and consumers that rely on them would lose their food source and die too.
Answer:
It would stop producers from producing food
Explanation:
Producers would die, and if producers died, consumers would die too.
Hope this helps
Determine the molar mass of Cao
Answer:
Molar mass of CaO
(40 + 16)g
= 56g
hope it helps you
If one force on an object is 5 N upward and the other is 10 N downward what is the objects motion?
To solve this we must be knowing each and every concept related to force. Therefore, the objects motion will be towards downward with a force of 5 N.
What is force?A force is an outside entity that has the power to alter a body's state of rest or motion. It has a direction and a magnitude. The point where forces are applied is determined by the the force's direction as well as the application of the force.
Newton and dyne units are used to measure the force exerted on an item. When using the centimeter kilogram second system of units, force is measured in dynes (CGS unit). In the common international system of units, it is denoted by the letter Newton (N) (SI unit).
upward force=5 N
downward force= 10 N
total force acting on body=downward force-upward force
= 10 N - 5 N
=5 N downward force
The objects motion will be towards downward with a force of 5 N.
Therefore, the objects motion will be towards downward with a force of 5 N.
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How are molecules built?
All of these
Phase Changes
Atomic Rays
Bonding
1
Answer:
By bonding due to the attractive forces
What carpet Burns in a deficiency of O2 a mixture of CO and CO2 forms.Carbon Burns in excess O2 to form only CO2 and CO Burns in excess O2 to form only CO2. Calculate ΔH for C(graphite +1/2O2) →CO(g).
Answer:
Explanation:
From the combustion of carbon, the reactions occurring in limited oxygen conditions are:
[tex]C(graphite) + \dfrac{1}{2}O_{2(g)} \to CO_{(g)}[/tex]
[tex]C(graphite) + O_{2(g)} \to CO_{2(g)}[/tex]
If it occurs in excess, then any leftover CO changes to CO2. i.e.
[tex]C(graphite) + O_{2(g)} \to CO_{2(g)}[/tex] ---- (1)
[tex]CO_{(g)} + \dfrac{1}{2}O_{(g)} \to CO_{2(g)}[/tex] ----- (2)
From (1), the enthalpy change is:
[tex]\Delta H_{rxn1} = \Delta H^0_{fCO_2(g)} - ( \Delta H^0_{f C(graphite)}+ \Delta H^0_{fCO_2(g)}[/tex]
[tex]\Delta H_{rxn1} =-393.5 \ kJ/mol -(0+0)[/tex]
[tex]\Delta H_{rxn1} =-393.5 \ kJ/mol[/tex]
From (2), the enthalpy change is:
[tex]\Delta_{rxn2} = \Delta H^0_{fCO_2(g)} - ( \Delta H^0_{fCO(g)} + \dfrac{1}{2} \Delta H^0_{fO_2(g)})[/tex]
[tex]\Delta_{rxn2} = -393.5 \ kJ/mol -(-110.5 + \dfrac{1}{2}(0))[/tex]
[tex]\Delta_{rxn2} = -283.0 \ kJ/mol[/tex]
Subtracting (2) from (1), we get:
[tex]C(graphite) + O_{2(g)} \to CO_{2(g)} \ \ \ \Delta H_{rxn} = -393.5 \ kJ/mol}[/tex]
[tex]CO_{(g)} + \dfrac{1}{2} O_2(g) \to CO_{2(g)}} \ \ \ \Delta H _{rxn2} = -283.0 \ kJ/mol[/tex]
[tex]C(graphite) + O_{2(g)} \to CO (g) + \dfrac{1}{2}O_{2(g)} \ \ \ \Delta H_{rxn} = -110.5 \ kJ/mol[/tex]
[tex]C(graphite) + \dfrac{1}{2} O_{2(g)} \to CO (g) \ \ \ \Delta H_{rxn} = -110.5 \ kJ/mol[/tex]
The enthalpy change ΔH of the reaction = -110.5 kJ/mol
What is a molecule contains the genetic instructions for the development and functioning of all living organisms found in the nucleus of a cell
what element is in group 13, period 4
Answer:
Gallium
Explanation:
Answer:
Gallium
Explanation:
Which feature does an iron metal have?
Prokaryotic is an example of a/an-
A:tissue
B:cell type
C:organ
D:organism
Answer:
B. Cell Type
Explanation:
that is the answer i believe
Answer:
option b- cell type
Explanation:
almost absolutely positive
Which of the following are examples of chemical energy being released or stored?
I. A car battery reacting and releasing energy
II. A girl eating a sandwich which helps her move
III. Propane burning on a barbecue
Answer:
it is all of the above
Explanation:
determine the molar mass for ammonia (NH3) in g/mol.
Answer:
17.031 g/mol
Explanation:
Give the IUPAC name for each compound.
Answer:
a. 1-fluoro-3,3,4-trimethyl-pentane.
b. 1-iodo-3-ethyl-2-methyl-hexane.
c. 1,3-dichloro-5-dimethyl-hexane.
d. 1-bromo-3-methyl-cyclopentane.
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, according to the IUPAC rules for the listed alkyl halides, we first need to name the halogens (considering periodic order) then alkyl radicals and finally the parent chain; thus, the names are given below:
a. 1-fluoro-3,3,4-trimethyl-pentane.
b. 1-iodo-3-ethyl-2-methyl-hexane.
c. 1,3-dichloro-5-dimethyl-hexane.
d. 1-bromo-3-methyl-cyclopentane.
e. 5-chloro-1-bromo-1,1,5-trimethyl-pentane (radicals are not clear).
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How many milliliters of 60% carbonic acid must be mixed with how many milliliters of 15% carbonic acid to make 650 milliliters of a 38% carbonic acid solution
Answer:
348.9 mL of the 60% solution and 251.1 mL of the 15% solution.
Explanation:
First, we calculate how many mililiters of pure carbonic acid are there in 650 mL of a 38% solution:
650 mL * 38/100 = 247 mLThen we can express the sum of both initial solutions as:
1) x * 60/100 + y * 15/100 = 247for the volume of carbonic acid; and
2) x + y = 600 mLFor the volume of the solutions.
We now have a system of two equations and two unknowns (x is the volume of the 60% solution and y is the volume of the 15% solution).
We express x in terms of y in equation 2):
x = 600 - yAnd replace x in equation 1):
(600 - y) * 60/100 + y * 15/100 = 247360 - 0.6y + 0.15y = 247-0.45y = -113y = 251. 1 mLFinally we calculate x using equation 2):
x + 251.1 = 600x = 348.9 mLWhat makes this inauguration different from the past?
Answer:
there's just a lot of drama around grumpy trumpy's StOlEN eLecTiOn which are all just fake claims. all his hardcore followers are brainwashed into believing anything he says, so people (especially people who are inside the capitol) fear that trump's followers might incite violence AGAIN even after they broke into the Capitol on the 6th.
That's why they have the National Guard and thousands of people to keep the building secure during Biden's Inauguration.
hope this helps!
A local FM radio station broadcasts at an energy of 6.04E-29 kJ/photon. Calculate the frequency at which it is broadcasting.
Answer:
9.11×10⁷ Hz
Explanation:
From the question given above the following data were obtained:
Energy (E) = 6.04×10¯²⁹ KJ
Frequency (f) =?
Next, we shall convert 6.04×10¯²⁹ KJ to joule (J). This can be obtained as follow:
1 KJ = 1000 J
Therefore,
6.04×10¯²⁹ KJ = 6.04×10¯²⁹ KJ × 1000 J / 1 KJ
6.04×10¯²⁹ KJ = 6.04×10¯²⁶ J
Thus, 6.04×10¯²⁹ KJ is equivalent to 6.04×10¯²⁶ J.
Finally, we shall determine the frequency at which the FM radio station is broadcasting as follow:
Energy (E) = 6.04×10¯²⁶ J
Planck's constant (h) = 6.63×10¯³⁴ Js
Frequency (f) =?
E = hf
6.04×10¯²⁶ = 6.63×10¯³⁴ × f
Divide both side by 6.63×10¯³⁴
f = 6.04×10¯²⁶ / 6.63×10¯³⁴
f = 9.11×10⁷ Hz
Therefore, the frequency at which the FM radio station is broadcasting is 9.11×10⁷ Hz
The gas in the discharge cell of a laser contains (in mole percent) 11% CO2, 5.3% N2, and 84% He. (a) What is the molar mass of this mixture
Answer:
[tex]MM_{mixture}=9.68g/mol[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, since the molar mass of gaseous mixtures can be determined via a weighted average containing the molar mass of each gas and the mole fraction (mole percent divided by 100) as shown below:
[tex]MM_{mixture}=x_{CO_2}M_{CO_2}+x_{N_2}M_{N_2}+x_{He}M_{He}[/tex]
Now, we plug in to obtain:
[tex]MM_{mixture}=0.11*44g/mol+0.053*28+0.84*4\\\\MM_{mixture}=9.68g/mol[/tex]
Best regards!
A sample of g of pure aluminum metal is added to mL of M hydrochloric acid. The volume of hydrogen gas produced at standard temperature and pressure is
Answer:
V = 11.2L are produced
Explanation:
... Sample of 27g of pure aluminium, 3added to 333 mL of 3.0 M HCl..
Based on the chemical reaction:
2Al(s) + 6HCl(aq) → 2AlC₃(aq) + 3H₂(g)
Where 3 moles of hydrogen are produced when 6 moles of hydrochloric acid reacts with 2 moles of Al.
To solve this question, we need to determine limiting reactant converting each reactant to moles. With limiting reactant and the chemical reaction we can find moles of hydrogen and its volume at STP (T=273.15K; P=1atm), thus:
Moles Al-Molar mass: 26.98g/mol-:
27g * (1mol / 26.98g) = 1mol of Al
Moles HCl:
333mL = 0.333L * (3mol/L) = 1mol HCl
For a complete reaction of 1 mole of HCl are required:
1mol HCl * (2mol Al / 6mol HCl) = 0.333 moles of Al. As there is 1 mole of Al, Al is in excess and HCl is limiting reactant.
Moles of Hydrogen produced are:
1mol HCl * (3 moles H₂ / 6 mol HCl) = 0.5moles H₂ are produced.
Using ideal gas law:
PV = nRT
V = nRT/P
Where V is volume
n are moles: 0.5mol
R is gas constant: 0.082atmL/molK
T is absolute temperature: 273.15K
P is pressure: 1atm.
Solving for V:
V = 0.5mol*0.082atmL/molK*273.15K / 1atm
V = 11.2L are producedWhy is there no sound in outer space? PLEASE HELP IF YOU WANT BRAINLEIST AND A LIKE ON URE COMMENT!
A. The speed of sound is too slow for space.
B. There is no medium in which it can travel.
C. There are too many other noises.
D. There is only echolocation in space.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
g Determine the oxidation state for each of the elements below. ... The oxidation state of ... phosphorus ... in ... phosphorous tribromide PBr3 ... is ... . The oxidation state of nitrogen in nitrogen gas N2 is . The oxidation state of arsenic in arsenic acid H3AsO4 is .
Answer:
- P in PBr3 is +3.
- N in N2 is 0.
- As in H3AsO4 is +5.
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, since the determination of the oxidation states is performed by using the well-known charge balances, we can proceed as shown below:
- P in PBr3: Here, bromide ions have an oxidation state of -1, so we follow:
[tex]P^xBr_3^-\\\\x-3=0\\\\x=+3[/tex]
Thus, the oxidation state is +3.
- N in N2: Here, since nitrogen is bonding with nitrogen and it is neutral, we infer its oxidation state is 0.
- As in H3AsO4: Here, oxygen is -2 and hydrogen +1, so we follow:
[tex]H_3^+As^xO_4^{-2}\\\\3+x-8=0\\\\x=8-3\\\\x=5[/tex]
Thus, the oxidation state is +5.
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A 52 gram sample of an unknown metal requires 714 Joules of energy to heat it from
30.5◦C to 82◦C. What is the specific heat of
this metal?
Answer in units of J/g ·
◦ C.
Answer: Approximately [tex]0.267 \frac{\text{J}}{\text{g}^{\circ}\text{C}}[/tex]
===================================================
Work Shown:
We have the following variables
Q = 714 joules = heat requiredm = 52 grams = massc = specific heat = unknown[tex]\Delta t[/tex] = 82-30.5 = 51.5 = change in temperaturenote: the symbol [tex]\Delta[/tex] is the uppercase Greek letter delta. It represents the difference or change in a value.
Apply those values into the formula below. Solve for c.
[tex]Q = m*c*\Delta t\\\\714 = 52*c*51.5\\\\714 = 52*51.5*c\\\\714 = 2678*c\\\\2678*c = 714\\\\c = \frac{714}{2678}\\\\c \approx 0.26661687826737\\\\c \approx 0.267\\\\[/tex]
The specific heat of the unknown metal is roughly [tex]0.267 \frac{\text{J}}{\text{g}^{\circ}\text{C}}[/tex]
water H2O is a molecule made of oxygen and hydrogen. The bonds that hold water molecules together are due to share ___, and known as covalent bonds.
How can both the pitcher and the glass contain the same volume of iced
tea?
Answer: $6,600[tex]\alpha \sqrt[n]{x} \lim_{n \to \infty} a_n[/tex]
Explanation:
Write ashort note on the
first battle of
of panipat
Answer:
The First Battle of Panipat was fought between the invading forces of Babur and the Lodi Empire, which took place on 21 April 1526 in North India. It marked the beginning of the Mughal Empire. This was one of the earliest battles involving gunpowderfirearms and field artillery.
For you to write an essay on Panipat first bring into view
Introduction body conclusionThen write a brief story using this format.
How to write a short note on the first battle of Panipat?In writing this essay, you must consider the structure and content of the essay or short note
For structure kick off with
Introduction body conclusionIn conclusion, for the content of the short note you can consider this,
Panipat fought its first battle on 21 April 1526 in the North of India, This battle was fought between the invading powers of Babur and the Lodi Empire.
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How many atoms are in .938 moles of CO2?
Answer: 1.695x10^24 atoms
Explanation: 0.938 moles CO2 = 0.938xavogadro number molecules CO2, so number of atoms = 3x0.938x6.02214076x10^23 = 1.695x10^24
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A block with a volume of 20 cm3 has a density of 5 g/cm3. The block is cut into two pieces. One piece has a volume of 15 cm3, and the other piece has a volume of 5 cm3. What are the densities of the two pieces?
Answer:
wouldnt they still have the same density?
Explanation:
for example, the density of iron is 7.874 g/cm^3 no matter how big the piece is. I hope this helps.
Will the composition of water molecules vary depending on their source?
Answer:
It does not matter where the sample of water came from or how it was prepared. Its composition, like that of every other compound, is fixed.