Answer:
Hardy Company
Journal Entries:
Department 1:
1. Debit Work in Process $140,000
Raw materials $140,000
To record the issuance of direct materials to Department 1.
2. Debit Work in Process $200,000
Credit Payroll $200,000
To record the direct labor cost incurred by Department 1.
3. Debit Work in Process $125,000
Credit Factory overhead $125,000
To record the overhead applied in Department 1 ($25 * 5,000).
4. Debit Work in Process (Department 2) $475,000
Credit Work in Process (Department 1) $475,000
To record the transfer of production costs to Department 2.
Explanation:
a) Data and Analysis:
1. Work in Process $140,000 Raw materials $140,000
2. Work in Process $200,000 Payroll $200,000
3. Work in Process $125,000 Factory overhead $125,000 ($25 * 5,000)
4. Work in Process (Department 2) $475,000 Work in Process (Department 1) $475,000
Suppose operation X feeds directly into operation Y. All of X's output goes to Y, and Y has no other operations feeding into it. X has a design capacity of 80 units per hour and an effective capacity of 72 units per hour. Y has a design capacity of 100 units per hour. What is Y's maximum possible utilization
Answer:
72 percent
Explanation:
The computation of the Y's maximum possible utilization is given below:
In the case when the maximum output received from C is 72 units per hour so the maximum input rate to Y should also be 72 units per hour as X and Y are linked in series
So as per the given situation, Y's maximum possible utilization is 72 percent
The same should be considered and relevant
Goal setting is a valuable tool for improving your own performance and managing that of your subordinates.
a. True
b. False
A company issued $50,000 of 8%, 10-year bonds on January 1. The bonds pay semi annual interest. The present value factor of a single amount of 20 periods at 8% is 0.2145.The present value of 10 periods at 4% is 0.6756. The present value of 20 periods at 4% is 0.4564. Determine the present value of the par value of the bonds. Multiple choice question. $22,820 $10,725 $50,000 $33,780 g
Answer:
$22,820
Explanation:
Calculation to determine Determine the present value of the par value of the bonds.
Discount rate =8%/2
Discount rate= 4%
Present value factor of 20 periods at 4%= ( 1 / 1.04^20 )
Present value factor of 20 periods at 4%=0.4564
Using this formula
Present value of the par value of the bond = Future value of the bond x Present value factor =
Let plug in the formula
Present value of the par value of the bond=$50,000 x 0.4564
Present value of the par value of the bond = $22,820
Therefore the present value of the par value of the bonds is $22,820
You own 400 shares of Stock A at a price of $50 per share, 290 shares of Stock B at $75 per share, and 700 shares of Stock C at $27 per share. The betas for the stocks are .6, 1.2, and .5, respectively. What is the beta of your portfolio
Answer:
0.67
Explanation:
Beta measures the systemic risk of a portfolio
The portfolio's beta can be determined by adding together the weighted beta of each stock in the portfolio
weighed beta of a stock = percentage of the stock in the portfolio x beta of the stock
total number of stocks in the portfolio 400 + 290 + 700 = 1390
(400 / 1390 x 0.6) + (290 / 1390 x 1.2) + (700 / 1390 x 0.5) =
0.17 + 0.25 + 0.25 = 0.67
Suppose a firm has an annual expenses of $170,000 in wages and salaries, $75,000 in materials, $60,000 in rental expense, and $5,000 in interest expense on capital. The owner-manager does not choose to pay himself, but he could receive income of $30,000 by working elsewhere. The firm earns revenues of $420,000 per year.
1. What are the annual economic costs for the firm described above?
$310,000.
$320,000.
$340,000.
$400,000.
2. What is the economic profit for the firm described above?
$10,000.
$20,000.
Loss of $80,000.
$80,000.
3. To receive a normal profit the firm described above would have to:
Reduce expenses by $10,000.
Earn $80,000 more in revenue.
Earn $80,000 less in revenue.
Earn $310,000 more in revenue.
Answer:
1. The annual economic costs for the firm described above is:
= $340,000.
2. The economic profit for the firm described above is:
= $80,000.
3. To receive a normal profit the firm described above would have to:
None of the above.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Wages and salaries expenses = $170,000
Cost of materials = $75,000
Rental expense = $60,000
Interest expense on capital = $5,000
Total expenses = $310,000
Opportunity cost = $30,000
Total costs = $340,000
Revenue per year = $420,000
1. The annual economic costs for the firm described above is:
= $340,000 ($310,000 + $30,000).
2. The economic profit for the firm described above is:
= $80,000 ($420,000 - $340,000).
3. To receive a normal profit the firm described above would have to:
None of the above.
The normal profit = $110,000 ($420,000 - $310,000)
Terry estimates that the costs of insurance, license, and depreciation to operate his car total $460 per month and that the gas, oil, and maintenance costs are 34 cents per mile. Terry also estimates that, on average, he drives his car 2,000 miles per month. Required: a. How much cost would Terry expect to incur during July if he drove the car 1,534 miles
Answer:
Total cost= $984.62
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Fixed cost= $460
Unitary variable cost= $0.34 per mile
Miles driven= 1,534
First, we need to establish the total cost formula:
Total cost= fixed cost + unitary variable cost*number of units
Total cost= 460 + 0.34*x
x= number of miles
Now, the total cost for the month:
Total cost= 460 + 0.34*1,543
Total cost= $984.62
Managers make assumptions in CVP analysis. These assumptions include:__________
a) constant total fixed costs. constant total variable costs.
b) constant fixed cost per unit.
c) constant sales volume.
d) constant variable cost per unit.
e) constant selling price per unit.
Answer:
constant variable cost per unit.
constant total fixed cost
constant selling price per unit
Explanation:
Cost-volume-profit (CVP) analysis is a way to found out if the variable and fixed cost should be changed so how it effects the profit of the firm. Also company could applied cost volume profit analysis in order to see how much units they required to sell in order to have break even or reach to the specific minimum profit margin
So in this, the total fixed cost, selling price per unit, and the variable cost per unit should be constant
A three-year bond has an 8.0 percent coupon rate and a $1,000 face value. If the yield to maturity on the bond is 10 percent, calculate the price of the bond assuming that the bond makes semiannual coupon payments.
Answer:
$949.24.
Explanation:
The price of the bond also known as the Present Value (PV) of the Bond CAN be calculated using a Financial Calculator as
FV = $1,000
I/yr = 10%
Pmt = ($1,000 x 8.0 %) / 2 = $40
N = 3 x 2 = 6
P/yr = 2
PV = ???
Inputting the data in a Financial Calculator gives a Present Value of $949.24. Thus the price of the bond is $949.24.
Chance, Inc. sold 5,000 units of its product at a price of $172 per unit. Total variable cost per unit is $131, consisting of $92 in variable production cost and $39 in variable selling and administrative cost. Compute the manufacturing margin for the company under variable costing.
Answer:
$400,000
Explanation:
Computation for the manufacturing margin for the company under variable costing
Using this formula
Manufacturing margin= Sales - Total variable production cost
Let plug in the formula
Manufacturing margin=( 5,000*$172)- (5,000*$92)
Manufacturing margin=$860,000-$460,000
Manufacturing margin= $400,000
Therefore the manufacturing margin for the company under variable costing is $400,000
Begin with a single sum of money at period 0. First, calculate a future value of that sum at 12.01%. Then discount that future value back to period 0 at 11.99%. In relation to the initial single sum, the discounted future value:_________
a. Is greater than the original amount
b. Is less than the original amount
c. Is the same as the original amount
d. Cannot be determined with the information given
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Let single sum = 100
The formula for calculating future value:
FV = P (1 + r)^nm
FV = Future value
P = Present value
R = interest rate
m = number of compounding
N = number of years
Future value in year 1 = 100 x 1.1201 = 112.01
Present value = future value / (1 + r)
112.01 / 1.1199 = 100.02
The discounted future value, 100.02 , is greater than, 100, the value at the initial stage by 0.02
, G's employees each earned an average of $870 per week. A total of 600 vacation weeks earned in 2021 were not taken during 2021. Wage rates for employees rose by an average of 6 percent by the time vacations actually were taken in 2022. What is the amount of G's 2022 salaries expense related to 2021 vacation tim
Answer:
$31,320
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the amount of G's 2022 salaries expense related to 2021 vacation tim
G's employees earned average of $870 per week.
Total vacation week in 2021 wew not taken - 600 week
Total salary expense of G corporation = $870 per week × 600
Total salary expenses = $522,000
If Wage rates for employees rose by an average of 6 percent
The amount of G's 2022 salaries expense = Total salary expenses × wage rate
The amount of G's 2022 salaries expense = $522,000 × 6%
The amount of G's 2022 salaries expense = $31,320
Therefore the amount of G's 2022 salaries expense related to 2021 vacation tim is $31,320
The following information relating to a company's overhead costs is available.
Actual total variable overhead $74,000
Actual total fixed overhead $18,000
Budgeted variable overhead rate per machine hour $2.00
Budgeted total fixed overhead $16,000
Budgeted machine hours allowed for actual output 44,000
Based on this information, the total variable overhead variance is:
a. $2,000 favorable.
b. $6,000 favorable.
c. $2,000 unfavorable.
d. $6,000 unfavorable.
e. $1,000 favorable.
One of the biggest barriers identified in the performing stage of team development is the inability of project team members to focus their attention on the task at hand.
a. True
b. False
Answer: Obama
Explanation: E
To reduce your chances of identify theft you should
a.
carry your Social Security Card in your wallet.
b.
check your credit rating regularly.
c.
only use drive thru ATM’s.
d.
never keep receipts with credit information printed on them.
To reduce your chances of identify theft you should: d. never keep receipts with credit information printed on them.
What is identity theft?Identity theft can be defined as the way in which person tend to make use of another person personal data or information so as to defraud people or to commit a crime.
This person can either make use of the person name, credit card numbers among others to commit a fraudulent act by impersonating the owner without the awareness of the person that owns the information.
In order to reduce the identify theft it is advisable that a person should never keep receipts that has details of their credit information printed on them as a fraudster can make use of the information to defraud or to commit crime.
Therefore To reduce your chances of identify theft you should: d. never keep receipts with credit information printed on them.
Learn more about Identity theft here:https://brainly.com/question/1531239
#SPJ1
out line four roles played by entrepreneurs in Kenya
Answer:
The roles of entrepreneurs in Kenya are:
Looking out for and spotting opportunities in the marketCreating jobsIncreasing the Internally Generated Revenue of KenyaDevelopment of InfrastructureExplanation:
Entrepreneurs know how to spot changes and patterns in business trends. When the market begins to tilt in a particular direction, entrepreneurs are quick to spot and take advantage of such. Many times, they even think of the demand before the market knows it to exist.Job creation is one of the reasons why SMEs are invaluable to any economy. Kenya inclusive. When a business does well, where it is located, this translates to increased revenue for the government. There are two main channels via which the government can make money from businesses:A. Company Income Tax
B. Taxes paid to the government by employees working in such establishments.
Countries that are business savvy run an environment that is enabling for entrepreneurs whilst providing tax incentives for top talent. Hence attracting more revenue to their coffers.
Because governments need businesses to thrive, they provide every amenity that is necessary for businesses and their staff to be comfortable in such environments. This way, entrepreneurs indirectly influence the development of infrastructure.Cheers
Based on a predicted level of production and sales of 20,000 units, a company anticipates total variable costs of $96,000, fixed costs of $24,000, and operating income of $163,200. Based on this information, the budgeted amount of contribution margin for 17,000 units would be:
The budgeted value of the contribution margin for 17,000 units should be $159,120.
But before determining the contribution margin value first determine the following amounts:
Current contribution margin = Fixed costs + Target operating income
= $24,000 + $163,200
= $187,200
Now contribution margin per unit is
= $187,200 ÷ 20,000 units
= $9.36 per unit
And, finally the contribution margin value should be
= 17,000 units × $9.36 per unit
= $159,120
Therefore, we can conclude that The budgeted value of the contribution margin for 17,000 units should be $159,120.
Learn more about the contribution margin here: brainly.com/question/15186113
which one of the following is not benefits of purchasing personal accident insurance a) accidental death. b). emergency evacuation c) temporary disability d) medical expenses. e) none
Answer:
I think (a)
not so sure thooo
Red Co. recorded a right-of-use asset of $170,000 in a 10-year finance lease. Payments of $27,667 are made annually at the end of each year. The interest rate charged by the lessor and known by Red was 10%. The balance in the lease payable after two years will be
,Answer: $147,599.30
Explanation:
Lease payment = Interest component + Principal component
Year 1:
Interest = 10% * 170,000
= $17,000
Principal component = 27,667 - 17,000
= $10,667
Lease payable will drop to:
= Lease balance - Principal component
= 170,000 - 10,667
= $159,333
Year 2:
Interest = 10% * 159,333
= $15,933.30
Principal component = 27,667 - 15,933.30
= $11,733.70
Lease payable balance will drop to:
= 159,333 -11,733.70
= $147,599.30
difference between Kenyan and china culture
Chinese culture is one of the world's oldest cultures, tracing back to thousands of years ago. Important components of Chinese culture includes ceramics, architecture, music, literature, martial arts, cuisine, visual arts, philosophy and religion
Cumulative Preferred Dividends Capital stock of Barr Company includes: Common stock, $5 par, 650,000 shares outstanding $3,250,000 Preferred stock, 15% cumulative, $60 par, 10,000 shares outstanding 600,000 As of December 31, 2018, 2 years' dividends are in arrears on the preferred stock. During 2019, Barr plans to pay dividends that total $360,000. Required: 1. Determine the amount of dividends that will be paid to Barr's common and preferred stockholders in 2019. Total dividend to preferred stockholders $fill in the blank 1 Total dividend to common stockholders $fill in the blank 2 2. If Barr paid $280,000 of dividends, determine how much each group of stockholders would receive. Total dividend to preferred stockholders $fill in the blank 3 Total dividend to common stockholders $fill in the blank 4
Answer:
Barr Company
December 31, 2019:
Cumulative preferred dividends = $270,000
Common stock dividends = 90,000
Total dividends paid = $360,000
December 31, 2019:
Cumulative preferred dividends = $270,000
Common stock dividends = 10,000
Total dividends paid = $280,000
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Common stock, $5 par, 650,000 shares outstanding $3,250,000 Preferred stock, 15% cumulative, $60 par,
10,000 shares outstanding 600,000
December 31, 2018:
Cumulative preferred dividends = $180,000 ($600,000 * 15% * 2)
December 31, 2019:
Cumulative preferred dividends = $270,000 ($600,000 * 15% * 3)
Common stock dividends = 90,000 ($360,000 - $270,000)
Total dividends paid = $360,000
December 31, 2019:
Cumulative preferred dividends = $270,000
Common stock dividends = 10,000
Total dividends paid = $280,000
Suppose economists observe that an increase in government spending of $14 billion raises the total demand for goods and services by $42 billion. If these economists ignore the possibility of crowding out, they would estimate the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) to be
The estimation of the marginal propensity to consume should be 2 ÷3
The computation of the estimation of the marginal propensity to consume is shown below:
But before that the multiplier should be
= Total demand for goods & services ÷ government spending
= $42 billion ÷ $14 billion
= 3
Now as we know that
Multiplier = 1 ÷ (1 - MPC)
3 = 1 ÷ (1 - MPC)
1 - MPC = 1 ÷ 3
MPC = 1 - 1 ÷3
= 2 ÷ 3
Therefore we can conclude that The estimation of the marginal propensity to consume should be 2 ÷3
Learn more about the multiplier here: brainly.com/question/490794
Frank is a 60- year-old man who is well-loved in his community since he was a boy. He is someone who is outgoing, a party lover, and love to have fun hanging out with peers. Frank is confident about life. From an early age he knew exactly what he wanted to become, and now as a man, he is confident about his career and family and want to leave them a good life when he departs this life. Frank express that he is not afraid of dying but he wants them to be ok when he is gone. At work Frank is helpful to his colleagues, and even in his community he is well-known among the elderly since he is always putting on Christmas treats for them. Imagine that Frank is your colleague, and that your boss asks you to write a character reference for Frank. Using Jung’s personality theory to guide your writing, present a minimum one- page character reference in which you spell out Franks behaviour, his outlook on life, his philosophy about people and all the other important things you know about him. Ensure you point out how these different parts of Franks life fits into Jung’s theory and overall what Jung’s theoretical concept says about him.
Answer:
Jung's personality theory-
Carl Gustav Jung's research was deep-rooted in psychoanalysis and was a Swiss Psychiatrist. He was greatly influenced by Freud and had also worked with him. He had research in personality, the human psyche, and dream analysis.
Jung gave this theory based on different learning styles or attitudes. Jung distinguished the human personality on the basis of types of attitudes:
Introvert vs. Extrovert Perceiving vs. Judging Thinking vs. Feeling Intuition vs. SensationExplanation:
Introvert people are those that have their own world, own privacy, feeling exhausted while having interactions with others and obtain energized in their own company, wish to observe others before getting started, quiet, first listen, watch then reflect. Extrovert people are those that like to interact with different people, like to enjoy parties, get energized within the outer world, would like working in groups, like to socialize, able to jump in without prior guidance. Frank has an 'extroversion' personality who may be a lover of outgoing and enjoying parties with peers, likes to socialize, and generating ideas from people. Perceiving- people that don't have firm decisions and alter their decisions on getting new information. Judging- people that are firm on their decisions and don't change their decisions on any new information. Frank may be a judging sort of person, he has firm decisions. Thinking- Those people that make decisions on the idea of some reason and logic but not on the idea of emotions. Feeling- Those people that believe in relationships first and make their decisions emotionally. Frank may be a Thinking sort of one that isn't afraid to die and is prepared to go away his family to be ok. Intuition- wish to work briefly sessions, considering ideas for the longer term, not practical, always brooding about future goals, belief in theories. Sensation- specialize in this, reasonable and practical, solver. Frank is wise as he's not a daydreamer, confident about his life, and knows what to try to do in his life and for his family.Banks are financial intermediaries because they Group of answer choices print money as needed for borrowers whether business, individual, or government entities. hold all the money in the economic system in currency form. link savers who deposit money and borrowers who seek loans.
Answer: link savers who deposit money and borrowers who seek loans.
Explanation:
Loans are simply savings that someone else put into a bank. Without the bank however, it would be hard to connect the people who did the saving with the people who wanted to borrow.
The bank therefore acts as an intermediary for these people. Those who want to save, put money in a bank and those who want to get money, will then be loaned it by the bank. Because the banks has developed expertise in borrowing, it also protects the savings of the savers by not loaning out money to those that might not pay back. This is just one advantage of having the bank as an intermediary.
This Question: 1 pt
The law of demand
shown graphically by a
demand curve
When the price of a good drops, consumers purchase more of it because of
O A. the substitution effect only.
OB. neither the income nor the substitution effect.
O C. the income effect only
OD. both the income and substitution effect.
Click to select your answer
Type here to search
о
Answer:
C. the income effect only
Explanation:
In microeconomics, the income effect is the change in demand for a good or service caused by a change in a consumer's purchasing power resulting from a change in real income. This change can be the result of a rise in wages etc., or because existing income is freed up by a decrease or increase in the price of a good that money is being spent on
What promotional strategy is being employed when Blue Cross/Blue Shield (a health insurance company) runs advertisements targeting Boeing Co. employees, in hopes that they will persuade their bosses to consider adopting a Blue Cross/Blue Shield insurance plan for their company
Answer:
Pull Strategy
Explanation:
Distribution Strategies
This simply covers the most favorable way to deliver product or service to target market/audience.
Types of distribution strategies
They includes :
1. Push Strategy:
2. Pull Strategy:
3. Combination of both: that is the use of both push and pull strategies.
Pull Strategy
In this type of strategy, marketing in this aspect is solely directed on the end consumer, who thereafter demands it from the retailer, who also then demands it from the wholesaler and lastly then the manufacturer. It is simply pulling of products through the channel. This strategy is used when consumers gather information and decide about their purchases before entering the retail outlet. Company moves their products through the distribution channel by building consumer demand for the products and thereafter influence/convince retailers to stock these products.
Types of marketing communications used in Pull strategy selling. They includes:
1. Advertising,
2. Consumer sales promotions,
3. Public relation.
When a company uses advertising to increase demand for their product or services, the pull promotional strategy is used. Blue Cross/ Blue shield uses the pull promotion strategy.
What is a strategy?
A strategy refers to the method or plan used to achieve the organization's goals.
A Pull marketing strategy is a type of strategy employed by an organization to create the demand for a product by various means like Sales promotion and discount, Advertising, Email marketing, Social media networks, etc.
Different marketing activities are involved to pull customers to their products.
Therefore, Blue cross employed the pull promotional strategy to target Boeing co. employees.
Learn more about Strategy here:
https://brainly.com/question/15860574
Journalize the following transactions for Lucite Company. Assume 360 days per year.
a. November 14: Received a $4,800.00, 90-day, 9% note from Alan Albertson in payment of his account.
b. December 31: Accrued interest on the Albertson note.
c. February 12: Received the amount due from Albertson on his note.
Answer:
a.
Date Account Title Debit Credit
Nov. 14 Note Receivable $4,800
Accounts Receivable $4,800
b.
Date Account Title Debit Credit
Dec, 14 Interest Receivable $56.40
Interest revenue $56.40
Working
= 4,800 * 9% * 47 days / 360
= $56.40
47 days is number of days from Nov. 14 to December 31.
c.
Date Account Title Debit Credit
Feb. 12 Cash $4,908
Interest receivable $56.40
Interest revenue $51.60
Notes Receivable $4,800
Working:
Cash = 4,800 + (4,800 * 90/360 * 9%)
= $4,908
Interest revenue = Cash - Interest receivable - Notes receivable
= 4,908 - 56.40 - 4,800
= $51.60
Caspian Sea Drinks is considering the production of a diet drink. The expansion of the plant and the purchase of the equipment necessary to produce the diet drink will cost $23.00 million. The plant and equipment will be depreciated over 10 years to a book value of $2.00 million, and sold for that amount in year 10. Net working capital will increase by $1.46 million at the beginning of the project and will be recovered at the end. The new diet drink will produce revenues of $9.03 million per year and cost $1.93 million per year over the 10-year life of the project. Marketing estimates 17.00% of the buyers of the diet drink will be people who will switch from the regular drink. The marginal tax rate is 22.00%. The WACC is 14.00%.
Required:
Find the NPV (net present value).
Answer:
Net cash flow in year 0 = initial investment + increase in working capital
Net cash flow in years 1 to 9 = income after taxes + depreciation
Net cash flow in year 10 = income after taxes + depreciation + recovery of working capital
the percentage of buyers shifting from regular to diet drink is irrelevant for this project
IRR is calculated using the IRR function in Excel, with the inputs of values being the array of cells containing the net cash flows
IRR = 16.7627%
Describe two distinct reasons why someone who has never used a drug in his or her life might refuse a test at work. Convert those reasons into well-founded ethical arguments.
Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
The two main reasons why someone who has never used a drug in his or her life might refuse a test at work are provided below:
1. If there's no health related reason for the employer to perform the test.
2. When there's no reason by the employee to believe that drug use is occurring.
It should be noted that an employee can refuse a testing unless testing is mandatory for the job or when there's reasonable suspicion. In a situation where there's suspicion, then ethically, the drug test is reasonable as an employee who uses drug can be less productive than others.
Based on this argument, the privacy of the employee should be respected. For example, in a scenario whereby an employer request for a urine sample of the employee, this is an invasion of privacy. Even if the worker took the substance tbe previous night, he or she didn't take it while at work and hence, that isn't the concern of the employer.
Also, there is an argument of freedom. As individuals, we have the right to pursue our own happiness. This is a legal argument.
When computer users have trouble with their machines or software, Roland is the first person they call for help. Roland helps users with their problems, or refers them to a more-experienced IT employee. Roland holds the position of __________ in the organization.
Question Completion with Options:
Support Analyst
Systems Analyst
Database Administrator
Network Administrator
Answer:
Support Analyst
Explanation:
Since Roland provides primary technical support to end-users, sorting out hardware and software problems for them, he is an IT Support Analyst. Roland should also respond to, document, and resolve service calls with the hardware or software. Some support analysts specialize in specific areas of the IT department, for example, applications. Others provide general technical support to computer end-users.
Firm X is considering the replacement of an old machine with one that has a purchase price of $70,000. The current market value of the old machine is $18,000 but the book value is $32,000. The firm's tax rate is 30%. What is the net cash outflow for the new machine after considering the sale of the old machine? Disregard the effect of depreciation of the new machine if acquired.
A. $47,800
B. $70,000
C. $52,000
D. $40,100 20.
Answer:
A. $47,800
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the net cash outflow for the new machine after considering the sale of the old machine
First step
Loss on sale of old machine = 18000 - 32,000
Loss on sale of old machine = ($14,000)
Second step
Tax savings from loss on sale=14,000 x 30%
Tax savings from loss on sale = $4200
Third step
Net benefit from sale of old machine = Sales proceeds + tax on loss of sale
Net benefit from sale of old machine= $18,000 + $4200
Net benefit from sale of old machine= $22,200
Now let determine the Net cash outflow for new machine
Net cash outflow for new machine = Cost of new machine – Net benefit
Net cash outflow for new machine= $70,000 – $22,200
Net cash outflow for new machine= $47,800
Therefore the net cash outflow for the new machine after considering the sale of the old machine is $47,800
