How do somatic and inherited mutations differ?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Inherited mutations exist in all cells in the body and somatic mutations only exist in the cell type that mutated.


Related Questions

what are the basic units of a chemical element called

Answers

Answer:

atoms

Explanation:

atoms are the smallest unit of an element

Exfoliation is which type of weathering?
A. Biological
B. Physical
C. All of these
D. Chemical

Answers

Answer:

The answer is chemical weathering.

Explanation:

From deep to superficial, the order of the strata of the epidermis is corneum - granulosum - lucidum - spinosum - basale. spinosum - granulosum - basale - lucidum - corneum. basale - granulosum - spinosum - lucidum - corneum. corneum - lucidum - granulosum - spinosum - basale. basale - spinosum - granulosum - lucidum - corneum.

Answers

Answer:

basale - spinosum - granulosum - lucidum - corneum.  

Explanation:

The order of strata in the epidermis:

Basale: it is the deepest stratum. It has one layer of cells called keratinocytes, which are stem cells for the epidermis.Spinosum: The keratinocytes in this layer have spiny shapes. They synthesize cytokeratin and lipids. In this layer, we can also find macrophages.Granulosum: The keratinocytes of the previous layer ascend and synthesize keratohyalin, which is in granules. The keratohyalin helps to join keratin filaments. Also, the cells release the lipids synthesized in the previous layer, and they form a barrier that stops dehydration.Lucidum: it is only on thick skin, like the one in the sole of the feet. The keratinocytes in this layer have expelled the nucleus and now are dead cells. The keratinocytes have a flat shape and form a thin layer.Corneum: it is the most superficial layer. It is made of dead keratinocytes filled with keratin in their cytoplasm. It is a thick layer that suffers desquamation when new dead cells filled with keratin ascend from the previous layer.

Which structure is directly involved in gas exchange?
ESSE
O trachea
pharynx
O alveoli
O bronchi

Answers

Answer:Alveoli

Explanation:cause I got it wrong from someone else

How are the instructions coded by DNA translated into an organism's physical traits?

Answers

Answer:

they transferred to genes..and translated by RNA

Explanation:

protein form..(hereditary)

Given their size and complexity, biological molecules such as carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids can also be referred to as ____________.

Answers

Answer:

This question lacks options, the options are;

A. Enlarged molecules

B. Macromolecules

C. Inorganic molecules

The answer is B

Explanation:

As mentioned in this question, carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids are the basic biomolecules found in nature. They are all polymeric substances, hence, are made up of smaller units called monomers.

Asides from being biomolecules, these four molecules are also referred to as MACROMOLECULES based on their large size and complex nature. Macromolecules are molecules that are relatively large in size composing of an aggregate of monomer. Hence, these biomolecules are macromolecules.

john attaches a ball to a spring

Answers

Answer:

Downwards

Explanation:

Im not sure because there's no choices

in your own words, what is the definition for Chromatid pair?

Answers

half of two threadlike strands of replicated chromosomes

If constructive interference occurs when two waves are cresting, it will decrease the height of the crest.
True
False

Answers

Answer:

True is the answer for your question. Mark me as the brainliest first please.

Explanation:

Answer:

False

Explanation:

I said true because of the other person and it was wrong. Trust me it’s False

Water evaporates from a lake. Arrange the next steps of the water cycle in the correct order.
Water vapor condenses to form clouds.
Water flows down mountains and hills.
Water falls as rain, snow, and sleet.
Water joins streams or forms
groundwater

Answers

Answer:

1. Water evaporates from a lake

2. Water vapor condenses to form clouds

3. water falls as rain, snow, and sleet.

4. water flows down mountain and hills

5. water joins streams or forms ground water

Repeating cycle

Which is the best definition of directional selection?
a process by which two species can no longer reproduce
a process by which one of the extreme variations of a trait is favored
a process by which individuals with either extreme of a trait are favored
a process by which average individuals in a population are favored

Answers

Answer:

B. a process by which one of the extreme variations of a trait is favored

Explanation:

The graph for this type of selection looks sort of like a camel's hump. With that being said, the phenotype of a population experiencing directional selection goes from one extreme to the other. Reference the evolution of the peppered moth during the Industrial Age as an example.

Sincerely hope this helps! God bless!

A process by which one of the extreme variations of a trait is favored best describes the directional selection. Therefore, option (B) is correct.

What do you mean by directional selection?

Directional selection is a negative natural selection mode in which an extreme phenotype is preferred over other phenotypes, causing the allele frequency to shift over time in that phenotype's favor.

Fossil evidence suggests that while the size of European black bears decreased during interglacial periods of the ice ages, it increased during each glacial period. This is an example of directional selection. A further illustration is the size of a population of finches' beaks.

The behavioral trait in question experiences a concentration of increasing alleles in the line selected in the upward direction and a concentration of decreasing alleles in the line selected in the downward direction.

Learn more about directional selection:

https://brainly.com/question/12226774

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Mendel chose pea plant (Pisum sativum) for his experiment. Write the reasons:

Answers

Answer:

Mendel choose pea plant (Pisum sativum) for his experiment due to following reasons:

(i) availability of contrasting traits of several characters.

(ii) Their life span is short.

(iii) Normally self-pollination occurs but cross-pollination can also be done by artificial means.

(iv) Large no of seeds produced.

Mendel choose pea plants for his experiments because of the following reasons:

(i) The flowers of this plant are bisexual.

(ii) They are self-pollinating, and thus, self and cross-pollination can easily be performed.

(iii) The different physical characteristics were easy to recognize and study.

blood enters the kidneys via .........​

Answers

Answer:

the renal arteries: renal arteries are the route of blood

Explanation:

renal arteries are the route by which blood enters the kidney

Answer:

Blood flows into your kidney through the renal artery.

Explanation:

This large blood vessel branches into smaller and smaller blood vessels until the blood reaches the nephrons. In the nephron, your blood is filtered by the tiny blood vessels of the glomeruli and then flows out of your kidney through the renal vein.

As part of a class project, Claire needs to draw a food chain of the animals she sees in a zoo. Where in the food chain should she place rabbits?

A. producers
B. primary consumers
C. secondary consumers
D. tertiary consumers

Answers

Explanation:

B - primary consumers

Use the drop-down menus to complete each sentence. occurs when the immune system attacks the body. is often caused by obesity resulting from overeating and poor nutrition. is caused by DNA changes in a single gene and affects the nerve cells in the brain. is caused by uncontrolled cell growth. occurs when the pancreas does not produce enough insulin, or the body does not respond properly to it.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is -

1. Lupus

2 Cardiovascular disease

3. Huntingtons disease

4. Cancer

5. Diabetes

Explanation:

Lupus is one of the autoimmune diseases that takes place when our bodywork against ourself and harm cells and skin. When an individual has poor or bad nutrition and generally experiences obesity this cardiovascular disease occurs.

Huntington's disease takes place due to changes in DNA in the brain and affects neurons of the brain. Cancer is uncontrollable cell growth that can be lethal. If an individual is not able to produce enough amount of insulin, that lowers the glucose from the blood, will lead to cell diabetes condition

It is difficult to define Primates according to the presence or absence of certain distinguishing anatomical or behavioral traits. What *really* defines Primates is that they all are descended from a single common ancestor approximately 65 million years ago.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - true.

Explanation:

Primates are the third diverse group of mammals after rodents and bats. It is considered that it has diverged from other terrestrial mammals about 65 million years ago.

Defining and identifying the primates on the basis of certain anatomical and behavioral traits is not an easy task. There are almost 400 living species of primates are known.

The last common ancestor of all animals was probably a(n) The last common ancestor of all animals was probably a(n) algae. chytrid. yeast. protist. fungus.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - protist.

Explanation:

Protist is a single-celled eukaryote that contains organelles. It is the last common ancestor of all animals as is consider as most primitive animal cells as it has no cell wall but contains the nucleus and other double-membrane organelles. The protists are the cell that distinguishes fungus, plant cells, and animal cells into these three different kingdoms.

Thus, the correct answer is - protist.

What is the average hours that a newborn baby sleeps?

Answers

Answer:

14.to 17 hours of a 24 hour period . say the national sleep faoundation , some newbourn sleep up to 18.to 19 hours a day

Answer:

Newborns should get 14–17 hours of sleep over a 24-hour . Some newborns may sleep up to 18–19 hours a day. Newborns wake every couple of hours to eat.

True or False- The thermosphere contains no water vapor.

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

The temperature can rise as high as 1500 C, the gas molecules are very far apart. This layer is completely cloudless and free of water vapour

Which best describes a molecule?

a unit made of different kinds of elements
a unit made of only one kind of element
a unit made of two or more atoms
a unit made of a single atom

Answers

A unit made of two or more atoms.

Answer:

C

Explanation:

A molecule is a unit made of two or more atoms.

Question in the photo

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

From reading what the process is, I think the answer should be C. The definition always says that you get energy from a chemical reaction and the products are CO2 and water. That can only mean that you have a hydrocarbon burning.

Chemically it looks like

C6H12O6  +  6O2 ====> 6CO2 + 6H20

Name the process by which sugar moves into cell A.
Name the process by which sugar moves into cell B.

Answers

Answer:

need picture brahj, but I got u, when it moves from high concentration to an area of low concentration, a process called diffusion. its process of moving glucose across the cell membrane is called facilitated diffusion.

Explanation:

somebody help. . can someone please tell me the types of layering in root establishment in plants?.​

Answers

Answer:

Layering can be used to multiply many of your favorite plants now growing around your yard and in your home. There are six common types of layering: air, simple, tip, trench, serpentine and mound. Air and simple layering are the most popular types

Explanation:

PLZ MARK AS BRAINLIEST

Answer:

The answer above me is correct

In the electron transport chain, which structure forms a channel in the inner membrane of the mitochondria and adds phosphate to ADP

Answers

Answer: ATP synthase

Explanation:

The ATP synthase complex is an enzyme located in the inner membrane of the mitochondrion that catalyzes the synthesis of ATP from ADP, a phosphate group and energy supplied by a proton (H+) flux. This ATP synthesis occurs during cellular respiration, which is a set of biochemical reactions by which certain organic compounds are completely degraded by oxidation to inorganic substances. This process provides usable energy to the cell in the form of ATP.

During cellular respiration, ATP synthesis is termed oxidative phosphorylation and the proton flux takes place between the intermembrane space and the mitochondrial matrix. ATP synthase produces ATP when protons flow through it. The proton flow creates a pH gradient and an electrochemical gradient. This proton gradient is used by ATP synthase to form ATP via oxidative phosphorylation. ATP synthase acts as an ion channel that "returns" protons to the mitochondrial matrix. During this return, the Gibbs free energy produced during the generation of the oxidized forms of electron transporters is released. This energy is utilized for ATP synthesis. It must then be considered that the electron transport chain and oxidative phosphorylation are coupled by the proton gradient.

Consider a neuron in which the Cl- concentration inside of the cell is 15 mM and outside of the cell is 140 mM. Once the ions flow and reach an equilibrium, approximately what will be the concentration of Cl- inside of the cell

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - negative.

Explanation:

Cl- ion is more concentrated outside of the cell, as it is given 140 and therefore it will try to move to the inside of the given cell as inside ion concentration is low.

At last, the diffusive force will be get to equilibrium due to an electrostatic force pulling Cl- ions back out of the cell. At this equilibrium point, Cl- ions will moved towards to the the neuron and cause the membrane potential to be more negative.

There are sixty-one mRNA codons that specify an amino acid, but only forty-five tRNAs. This is best explained by the fact that

Answers

Answer:

See the answer below

Explanation:

The phenomenon is best explained by the fact that the genetic codes are degenerates. In other words, more than one codon can specify for the same amino acid being carried by the tRNA.

The base-pairing rule between the third nucleotide of a codon and that of the anticodon on the tRNAs loosens off. For example, GUU, GUC, and GUA all specify for the amino acid valine while GCU, GCC, and GCA all specify for alanine.

Do you think it's possible for people to travel to the center of the planet? Why or why not?

Answers

no because the Earths cores temperature and pressure levels are extremely high, making it almost impossible for life to survive
No, it is not possible to travel to the earth's center which is about 6400 km. As we go below the earth's surface, the pressure and the temperature increases with depth and this we call it as the geothermal gradient (i.e change in pressure and temperature with depth), which is approximately 25° C/km

What is a variegated leaf​

Answers

Answer:

The term, "variegated" is applied to a flower or, more often, a leaf that has more than one color. Most often, it will be two-toned (that is, bi-colored). Often this will mean the foliage is blotched, striped, or bordered with a lighter color than that on the rest of it (or vice versa). The term is also applied more broadly to a whole plant that bears such leaves or blossoms. The corresponding noun for this definition is "variegation."

The theory of natural selection states that

Answers

Answer:

Natural selection is a mechanism of evolution. Organisms that are more adapted to their environment are more likely to survive and pass on the genes that aided their success. This process causes species to change and diverge over time.

Explanation:

what do you think the most important property of life is and why

Answers

Answer:

i think discovery

because people are curious

and curiosity is an important reason to live

no one wants to live in vain

Greetings from Turkey

Explanation:

GOOD LUCK ツ

Answer:

Water

Water is life. Without water, we would be dehydrated and our body would not perform well.

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