Answer:
ax policy is the choice by a government as to what taxes to levy, in what amounts, and on whom. It has both microeconomic and macroeconomic aspects. The macroeconomic aspects concern the overall quantity of taxes to collect, which can inversely affect the level of economic activity; this is one component of fiscal policy.
Explanation:
......
Answer:
To meet their expenses, government need income, called "revenue," which it raises through taxes. In our country, governments levy several different types of taxes on individuals and businesses. The Federal Government relies mainly on income taxes for its revenue. State governments depend on both income and sales taxes
Explanation:
(Deferred Tax Asset with and without valuation Account) Jennifer Capriati Corp. has a deferred tax asset account with a balance of $150,000 at the end of 2016 due to a single cumulative temporary difference of$375,000. At the end of 2017, this same temporary difference has increased to a cumulative amount of $450,000. Taxable income for 2017 is$820,000. The tax rate is 40% for all years. No valuation account related to the deferred tax asset is in existence at the end of 2016. Instructions (a) Record income tax expense, deferred income taxes, and income taxes payable for 2017, assuming that it is more likely than not that the deferred tax asset will be realized. (b) Assuming that it is more likely than not that$30,000 of the deferred tax asset will not be realized, prepare the journal entry at the end of 2017 to record the valuation account.
Answer:
a. Income Tax Expense (Dr.) $298,000
Deferred Tax (Dr.) $30,000
Income Tax Payable (Cr.) $328,000
Explanation:
b. Income Tax expense (Dr.) $30,000
Allowance to reduce deferred tax value to NRV (Cr.) $30,000
Income tax payable is calculated based on tax rate of 40%.
$820,000 * 40% = $382,000
If you encounter a process that has limited flexibility, shorter lead times, and cheaper products, customization most likely is occuring:
Answer: late in the supply chain
Explanation:
Assemble to order refers to a strategy whereby the products ordered by customers are manufactured quickly while they are customizable to an extent
Even though the basic parts of the product are manufactured already, they're not yet assembled until an order comes in.
If a process that has limited flexibility, shorter lead times, and cheaper products, customization most likely is occuring late in the supply chain.
In a situation where a process with limited flexibility, shorter lead times, and cheaper products, customization of the product or service will most likely occur D. Late in the Supply Chain
Given the process's limited flexibility and shorter lead times, customization, which is a process that tailors a product or service to meet specific customer's or market's demands, cannot occur early, at every step of the Supply Chain, or before procurement of raw materials.
Thus, customization occurs later in the Supply Chain when the goods are about to be delivered to the customer because delivery and satisfying customers or the market are the ultimate goals of any Supply Chain management.
Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/15239226
A bond issued by Vodafone has a coupon rate of 6.15% with semiannual payments, a par value of $1,000,and remaining maturity of exactly 25 years. The bond is currently trading at a price in the market that reflects a yield to maturity for the bond of 3.86%. What is the current value of the bond
Answer:
$1,365.15
Explanation:
Coupon rate = 6.15%
Par Value = 1000
Years = 25
Coupon = 30.75
No of the periods = 50 (25*2)
Semi YTM = 1.93% (3.86%/2)
Price = PV(Semi YTM, No of the periods, -Coupon, -Par Value)
Price = PV(1.93%, 50, -30.75, -1000)
Price = $1,365.15
So, the current value of the bond is $1,365.15.
On January 1, Able Company purchased equipment costing $135,000 with an estimated salvage value of $10,500, and an estimated useful life of five years. Using the straight-line method, what is the amount that should be recorded as depreciation on December 31?
a. $135,000
b. $24.900
c. $124,500
d. $27,000
Answer:
Depreciation = $24900
Explanation:
Below is the calculation of depreciation:
Cost of equipment = $135000
Salvage value = $10500
Useful life = 5 years
Depreciation = (Cost of machine - salvage value) / useful life
Depreciation = (135000 - 10500) / 5
Depreciation = $24900
You invested $5,000 in the stock market one year ago. Today, the investment is valued at $5,500. What return did you earn? What return would you suffer next year for your investment to be valued at the original $5,000?A. 10%, -9.09%, respectivelyB. -10%, +9.09%, respectivelyC. 110%, -10%, respectivelyD. 110%, -9.09%, respectively
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Rate of return in one period = (value in year 1 / initial value) - 1
(5500 / 5000) - 1 = 0.1 = 10%
(5000 / 5500) - 1 = -9.09%
A court may pierce an LLC's veil if a.members treat the LLC like a separate organization. b.members keep their assests and the assets of the LLC separate. c.the LLC has too many members. d.members fail to provide adequate capital.
Answer:
d.members fail to provide adequate capital.
Explanation:
In the case when the court might have pierce an LLC veil so in that case the members could fail in order to give the enough capital as neither it is treated as the separate organization, nor its assets could keep as separate and also it has not so much members
So as per the given situation, the option d is correct
For each of the regions, use the midpoint method to identify whether the supply of this good is elastic or inelastic. Region Elastic Inelastic Between W and X Between Y and Z True or False: For high levels of quantity supplied where firms have reached near maximum capacity, supply becomes less elastic because firms may need to invest in additional capital in order to increase production further.
Answer:
a-1. Elasticity of supply between W and X is elastic.
a-1. elasticity of supply between Y and Z is inelastic.
b. The statement is true.
Explanation:
Note: This question is not complete. The complete question is therefore provided before answering the question. See the attached pdf file for the complete question.
The explanation of the answers is now provided as follows:
a. For each of the regions, use the midpoint method to identify whether the supply of this good is elastic or inelastic.
The midpoint formula is as follows:
Elasticity of supply = ((Q2 - Q1)/ (Q2 + Q1) /2) / ((P2 - P1) / (P1 + P2) /2) ……… (1)
Using equation (1), we have:
a-1. Between W and X
Q2 = 25
Q1 = 10
P2 = 20
P1 = 15
Substituting the values into equation (1), we have:
Elasticity of supply between W and X = ((25 - 10)/ (25 + 10) /2) / ((20 - 15) / (15 + 20) /2) = 3
Since 3 which is the calculated elasticity of supply between W and X is greater than 1, this implies that elasticity of supply between W and X is elastic.
a-2. Between Y and Z
Q2 = 90
Q1 = 80
P2 = 180
P1 = 90
Substituting the values into equation (1), we have:
Elasticity of supply between Y and Z = ((90 - 80)/ (90 + 80) /2) / ((180 - 90) / (180 + 90) /2) = 0.18
Since 0.18 which is the calculated elasticity of supply between Y and Z is less than 1, this implies that elasticity of supply between Y and Z is inelastic.
b. True or False: For high levels of quantity supplied where firms have reached near maximum capacity, supply becomes less elastic because firms may need to invest in additional capital in order to increase production further.
This statement is true.
This is because, from part a above, it can be observed that elasticity of supply between W and X when quantity is low is elastic but the elasticity of supply between Y and Z when the quantity is high is inelastic. Therefore, it is true that for high levels of quantity supplied where firms have reached near maximum capacity, supply becomes less elastic because firms may need to invest in additional capital in order to increase production further.
Suppose a company wants to structure its assets and liabilities such that its equity is unaffected by interest rate risk. To accomplish that objective, which of the following must the company do?
a. The duration of its liabilities must be longer than the duration of its assets.
b. The duration of its liabilities must equal the duration of its assets.
c. The duration of its liabilities must be shorter than the duration of its assets.
Answer: b. The duration of its liabilities must equal the duration of its assets
Explanation:
Since the company wants to structure its assets and liabilities such that its equity is unaffected by interest rate risk, then the duration of its liabilities must equal the duration of its assets.
It should be noted that when the duration of its liabilities is shorter than the duration of its assets, the duration gap is positive and when there's a rise in interest rate, the worth of assets will be affected more.
When duration of its liabilities is longer than the duration of its assets, the duration gap is negative and when there's a rise in interest rate, the worth of liabilities will be affected more.
Finally, when the duration of its liabilities is equal the duration of its assets, its equity is unaffected by interest rate risk.
A firm is considering a project requiring an investment of $30,000. The project would generate an annual cash flow of $7,251 for the next six years. The company uses the straight-line method of depreciation with no mid-year convention. Ignore income taxes. The approximate internal rate of return for the project is: __________
a.11%.
b.10%.
c.12%.
d.9%.
Answer:
c.12%
Explanation:
PVF of 12% for 6 years is 4.11
PVFof 11% for 6 years is 4.23
Present value of cash inflows, 12% = 7251*4.11
Present value of cash inflows, 12% = 29801.61
Present value of cash inflows, 11% = 7251*4.23
Present value of cash inflows, 11% = 30671.73
Internal rate of return = 11% + (30671.73 - 30000)/(30671.73-29801.61)
Internal rate of return = 11.7719969659%
Internal rate of return = 11.772%
To what extent are moral ideas reflect society around us, and to what extent are we free to think for ourselves about moral matters?
Answer:
Moral ideas reflect society through collective behaviors that are presented by a large part of the population. These behaviors determine how far we are free to think about moral issues, as there is a social pressure that we associate our thoughts within this collective behavior.
Explanation:
Moral ideas determine what is right and wrong within society. This makes the population organize to act and behave in accordance with these oral ideas, collectively, always encouraging what is considered correct, good and progressive. This type of concept limits the freedom of individuals to think for themselves and reach their own conclusions about moral issues and social behavior, because there is pressure for the moral ideas accepted by most members of the population to be accepted without debate. For this reason, issues such as homosexuality, abortion, euthanasia, among others, are sources of criticism for a social minority, which decides to take a stand on these issues in a way contrary to the positing revealed as a moral idea by the majority of society.
The following is a list of account titles and amounts (dollars in millions) from a recent annual report of Hasbro, Inc., a leading manufacturer of games, toys, and interactive entertainment software for children and families:
Buildings and improvements $ 234 Goodwill $ 593
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 392 Machinery, equipment, and software 504
Allowance for doubtful accounts 16 Accumulated depreciation 509
Other noncurrent assets 658 Inventories 340
Accumulated amortization (other intangibles) 798 Other intangibles 1,123
Cash and cash equivalents 893 Land and improvements 7
Accounts receivable 1,111
Required:
Prepare the asset section of the balance sheet for Hasbro, Inc., classifying the assets into Current Assets, Property, Plant, and Equipment (net), and Other Assets. (Enter your answers in millions (i.e., 10,000,000 should be entered as 10). Amounts to be deducted should be indicated by a minus sign.)
Answer:
Hasbro, Inc.
Balance Sheet
Assets
Current Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents $893
Accounts receivable 1,111
Allowance for doubtful accounts (16) 1,095
Inventories 340
Prepaid expenses and
other current assets 392
Total current assets $2,720
Property, Plant, and Equipment (net):
Buildings and improvements $ 234
Land and improvements 7
Machinery, equipment, and software 504
Other noncurrent assets 658
Accumulated depreciation (509)
Property, Plant, and Equipment (net) $894
Other Assets:
Goodwill $ 593
Other intangibles 1,123
Accumulated amortization
(other intangibles) 798 325
Other assets $918
Total assets $4,532
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Current Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents $893
Accounts receivable 1,111
Allowance for doubtful accounts (16) 1,095
Inventories 340
Prepaid expenses and
other current assets 392
Total current assets $2,720
Property, Plant, and Equipment (net):
Buildings and improvements $ 234
Land and improvements 7
Machinery, equipment, and software 504
Other noncurrent assets 658
Accumulated depreciation (509)
Property, Plant, and Equipment (net) $894
Other Assets:
Goodwill $ 593
Other intangibles 1,123
Accumulated amortization
(other intangibles) 798 325
Other assets $918
Consider golfers who led the Professional Golfers' Association of America (PGA) in winnings at different points in time. Note that the winnings are nominal figures (unadjusted for inflation).
Year Golfer Nominal Winnings (Dollars) U.S. CPI (1983 = 100) Winnings in 2009 Dollars
1965 Jack Nicklaus 140,752 31.5
1970 Lee Trevino 157,037 38.8
1982 Craig Stadler 446,462 96.5
2009 Tiger Woods 10,508,163 214.5 10,508,163
Fill in the missing values in the table above.
Answer:
Professional Golfers' Association of America (PGA)
Winnings at Different Points in Time
Year Golfer Nominal U.S. CPI Winnings
Winnings (Dollars) (1983 = 100) in 2009 Dollars
1965 Jack Nicklaus 140,752 31.5 958,454
1970 Lee Trevino 157,037 38.8 868,156
1982 Craig Stadler 446,462 96.5 992,395
2009 Tiger Woods 10,508,163 214.5 10,508,163
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Year Golfer Nominal U.S. CPI Winnings
Winnings (Dollars) (1983 = 100) in 2009 Dollars
1965 Jack Nicklaus 140,752 31.5
1970 Lee Trevino 157,037 38.8
1982 Craig Stadler 446,462 96.5
2009 Tiger Woods 10,508,163 214.5 10,508,163
Calculating the missing values:
Year Golfer Nominal U.S. CPI Winnings
Winnings (Dollars) (1983 = 100) in 2009 Dollars
1965 Jack Nicklaus 140,752 31.5 958,454 (140,752*214.5/31.5)
1970 Lee Trevino 157,037 38.8 868,156 (157,037*214.5/38.8)
1982 Craig Stadler 446,462 96.5 992,395 (446,462*214.5/96.5)
2009 Tiger Woods 10,508,163 214.5 10,508,163
Gwen plans to retire in 3 years with $426,000 in her account, which has an annual return of 6.29 percent. If she receives annual payments of X, with her first payment of X received in 4 years and her last payment of X received in 9 years, then what is X, the amount of each payment? Number Emerson plans to retire in 3 years with $296,000 in his account, which has an annual return of 10.13 percent. If he receives payments of $60,700 per year and he receives his first $60,700 payment in 4 years, then how many payments of $60,700 can Emerson expect to receive? Round your answer to 2 decimal places (for example, 2.89, 14.70, or 6.00).
Answer:
Q1. $87,423
Q2. 7.06
Explanation:
Q1. Calculation to determine what is X, the amount of each payment
Using Financial calculator to find X
End mode,
N = 6
% = 6.29%
PV= -$426,000
FV = 0
Hence:
X = 87,423
Therefore X, the amount of each payment will be
Q2. Calculation to determine how many payments can Emerson expect to receive
Using Financial calculator
End mode,
%= 10.13%
PV = -$296,000
PMT =$60,700
FV = 0
Hence,
Payment = 7.06
Therefore how many payments can Emerson expect to receive will be 7.06
A strategy that attempts to reduce the overall risk of an entire investment portfolio by investing in a variety of assets is called
Answer:
Portfolio diversification
Explanation:
Portfolio diversification is the process of holding different asset and security classes in order to minimise the non systemic risk of the portfolio
Non systemic risk are risks that can be diversified away. they are also called company specific risk. Examples of this type of risk is a manager engaging in fraudulent activities.
to diversify assets in the portfolio should have zero correlation
Barnes Books allows for possible bad debts. On May 7, Barnes writes off a customer account of $10,600. On September 9, the customer unexpectedly pays the $10,600 balance. Record the cash collection on September 9
Answer:
1. Debit Accounts recievable $10,600
Credit Allowance for uncollectable amounts $10,600.
2. Debit Cash $10,600
Credit Accounts receivable $10,600
Explanation:
Preparation of the journal entries to Record the cash collection on September 9.
Based on the information given the appropriate journal entries to Record the cash collection on September 9 will be:
September 9
1. Debit Accounts recievable $10,600
Credit Allowance for uncollectable amounts $10,600
2. Debit Cash $10,600
Credit Accounts receivable $10,600
everyone makes mistakes sometimes. when we ask your most recent manager what types of mistakes you would be least likely to make on the job what will they say
Answer:
needs to be more spefic
Explanation:
Moody Farms just paid a dividend of $3.95 on its stock. The growth rate in dividends is expected to be a constant 5 percent per year indefinitely. Investors require a return of 14 percent for the first three years, a return of 12 percent for the next three years, and a return of 10 percent thereafter. What is the current share price
Answer:
$81.52
Explanation:
The current share price is the present value of future dividends as well as the present value of the terminal value of dividends beyond year 6 as shown thus:
Current dividend=$3.95
Year 1 dividend=$3.95*(1+5%)=$4.15
Year 2 dividend=$4.15*(1+5%)=$4.36
Year 3 dividend=$4.36*(1+5%)=$4.58
The required rate of return(discount rate) for the dividends in the FIRST 3 years above is 14%
Year 4 dividend=$4.58*(1+5%)=$4.81
Year 5 dividend=$4.81*(1+5%)=$5.05
Year 6 dividend=$5.05*(1+5%)=$5.30
The required rate of return(discount rate) for the dividends in the NEXT 3 years above is 12%
Terminal value of dividend=Year 6 dividend*(1+growth rate)/(rate of return-growth rate)
growth rate=5%
rate of return=10%(rate of return thereafter)
terminal value=$5.30*(1+5%)/(10%-5%)
terminal value=$111.30
current share price=$4.15/(1+14%)+$4.36/(1+14%)^2+$4.58/(1+14%)^3+$4.81/(1+12%)^4+$5.05/(1+12%)^5+$5.30/(1+12%)^6+$111.30/(1+10%)^6
current share price=$81.52
The privately-owned school system in Smalltown has a virtually unlimited capacity. It accepts all applicants and operates on both tuition and private donations. Although every resident places value on having an educated community, the school's revenues have suffered lately due to a large decline in private donations from the elderly population. Since the benefit that each citizen receives from having an educated community is a public good, which of the following would not be correct?
a. The free-rider problem causes the private market to undersupply education to the community
b. The govemment can potentially help the market reach a socially optimal level of education.
c. A tax increase to pay for education could potentially make the community better off.
d. The private market is the best way to supply education.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
The privately-owned school system in Smalltown generates positive externality to members of SmalltownA good has positive externality if the benefits to third parties not involved in production is greater than the cost. an example of an activity that generates positive externality is research and development. Due to the high cost of R & D, they are usually under-produced. Government can encourage the production of activities that generate positive externality by granting subsidies.
The free rider problem is a form of market failure. It occurs when people benefit from a good or service of communal nature and do not pay to enjoy these services.
The free rider has caused a decline in revenues and did not cause the private market to undersupply education to the community
A piece of labor-saving equipment has just come onto the market that Mitsui Electronics, Ltd., could use to reduce costs in one of its plants in Japan. Relevant data relating to the equipment follow: Purchase cost of the equipment $ 448,000 Annual cost savings that will be provided by the equipment $ 80,000 Life of the equipment 10 years Required: 1a. Compute the payback period for the equipment. 1b. If the company requires a payback period of four years or less, would the equipment be purchased? 2a. Compute the simple rate of return on the equipment. Use straight-line depreciation based on the equipment’s useful life. 2b. Would the equipment be purchased if the company’s required rate of return is 13%?
Answer:
Mitsui Electronics, Ltd.
1a. Payback period = 5.6 years
1b. No. The equipment would not be purchased if the company requires a payback period of four years or less.
2a. Simple rate of return = 17.86%
2b. Yes. The equipment would be purchased if the company's required rate of return is 13%.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Purchase cost of the equipment = $ 448,000
Annual cost savings that will be provided by the equipment = $ 80,000
Life of the equipment = 10 years
1a. Payback period = 5.6 years ($448,000/$80,000)
1b. No. The equipment would not be purchased if the company requires a payback period of four years or less.
Annual return = $80,000
Initial cost of the equipment = $448,000
2a. Simple rate of return = 17.86% ($80,000/$448,000 * 100)
2b. Yes. The equipment would be purchased if the company's required rate of return is 13%.
Green Thumb Nursery has 32,000 shares outstanding at a market price of $62.15 per share. The earnings per share are $3.15. The firm has total assets of $315,000 and total liabilities of $186,000. Today, the firm announced a share repurchase for $75,000 of its stock. What is the earnings per share after the repurchase?
Answer:
$3.27
Explanation:
Earnings = Earnings per share * Number of stock outstanding
Earnings = $3.15 * 32,000 shares
Earnings = $100,800
Number of shares repurchased = $75,000 / $62.15
Number of shares repurchased = 1206.75784393
Number of shares repurchased = 1,207
Number of stock outstanding = 32,000 - 1,207
Number of stock outstanding = 30,793
Earnings per share after the stock repurchase = Earnings / Number of stock outstanding
Earnings per share after the stock repurchase = $100,800 / 30,793
Earnings per share after the stock repurchase = $3.2734712435
Earnings per share after the stock repurchase = $3.27
Assume that the current price of a stock is $100. A call option on that stock with an exercise price of $97 costs $7. A call option on the stock with the same expiration and an exercise price of $103 costs $3. Using these options what is the expiration profit of a bear call spread if the stock price is equal to $110
Answer:
-2
Explanation:
In June 201X, a six-month call on XYZ stock, with an exercise price of $22.50, sold for $12.30. The stock price was $27.27. The risk-free interest rate was 3.9 percent. How much would you be willing to pay for a put on XYZ stock with the same maturity and exercise price
Answer:
Price of Put = $ 7.1037
Explanation:
Put-Call Parity:
Price of Call + Exercise Price / (1 + Risk-free rate)^T = Price of Put + Stock Price
Price of Call = $12.30
Exercise Price = $22.50
Stock Price = $27.27
Risk-free rate = 3.9%
Time period = 6 months or 0.5 year
Now insert the values:
Price of Call + Exercise Price / (1 + Risk-free rate)^T = Price of Put + Stock price
12.30 + 22.50 / (1 + 3.9%)^0.5 = Price of Put + 27.27
12.30 + 22.50 / 1.019313 - 27.27 = Price of Put
Price of Put = 12.30 + 22.0737 - 27.27
Price of Put = $ 7.1037
Which of the following statements is incorrect? Employment insurance compensation encourages longer job searches, which may lead to a better match between jobs and employees. Employment insurance compensation increases the opportunity cost of being unemployed. The typical employment insurance compensation is roughly one third of one's latest salary for up to 26 weeks. Demand and supply curves for labor are constantly shifting.
Answer:
Employment insurance compensation increases the opportunity cost of being
unemployed.
Explanation:
The Employment insurance program is the benefit that is provided temporarily to the people who do not have jobs or had lost their jobs of no fault of their own. This program helps the unemployed with financial help temporarily so that they can survive and search for another jobs.
The compensations provided from the employment insurance encourages the people for a longer job search and better match between the employees and the jobs. This financial aid is provided for up to a maximum of 26 months and for 1/3rd of one's latest salary. The demand and supply curve for te labor is shifting constantly.
Thus the incorrect statement is :
Employment insurance compensation increases the opportunity cost of being
unemployed.
Carstow uses the periodic inventory method. (In the periodic method it is assumed that all sales occur the last day of the accounting period - or after all purchases during the period.) Carstow had the following inventory transactions in May, of the current year. On May 1, Carstow had 250 units in inventory that cost $8 each. On May 14, Carstow purchased 800 units at $10 each. On May 20, Carstow purchased 60 units at $13 each. On May 24, Carstow purchased 110 units at $14 each. Carstow sold 840 units on May 28th for $28 each. Do a computation for items 1-6 in the left column. Then, match the computations to the description. There may be extra choices in the right column that will not be used. Round the weighted average cost per unit to the nearest penny for those computations. (Final answer should be rounded to the nearest dollar.)
1. Sales revenue
2. Total cost of goods available for sale during the period
3. Cost of goods sold under FIFO
4. Cost of goods sold under LIFO
5. Cost of ending inventory under LIFO
6. Cost of goods sold under weighted average
A. $3,300
B. $3,838
C. $4,420
D. $7,900
E. $8,484
F. $9,020
G. $12,320
H. $23,520
Answer:
Carstow Inc.
1. Sales revenue = H. $23,520
2. Total cost of goods available for sale during the period = G. $12,320
3. Cost of goods sold under FIFO = D. $7,900
4. Cost of goods sold under LIFO = F. $9,020
5. Cost of ending inventory under LIFO = A. $3,300
6. Cost of goods sold under weighted average = E. $8,484
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Date Description Units Unit Cost Total
May 1 Beginning inventory 250 $8 $2,000
May 14 Purchase 800 $10 8,000
May 20 Purchase 60 $13 780
May 24 Purchase 110 $14 1,540
May 28 Total units/costs 1,220 $12,320
May 28 Sales 840 $28
May 28 Ending inventory 380
Sales revenue = $23,520 (840 * $28)
FIFO:
Cost of goods sold = $7,900 (250 * $8 + 590 * $10)
Ending inventory = $4,420 ($12,320 - $7,900)
LIFO:
Ending inventory = $3,300 ($250 * $8 + 130 * $10)
Cost of goods sold = $9,020 (12,320 - $3,300)
Weighted average costs:
Cost of goods available for sale = $12,320
Total units available for sale = 1,220
Unit cost of goods = $10.10 ($12,320/1,220)
Cost of goods sold = $8,484 (840 * $10.10)
MSI has been approached by a fourth-grade teacher from Portland about the possibility of creating a specially designed game that would be customized for her classroom and environment. The teacher would like an educational game to correspond to her classroom coverage of the history of the Pacific Northwest, and the state of Oregon in particular. MSI has not sold its products directly to teachers or school systems in the past, but its Marketing Department identified that possibility during a recent meeting.
The teacher has offered to buy 1,000 copies of the CD at a price of $5 each. MSI could easily modify one of its existing educational programs about U.S. history to accommodate the request. The modifications would cost approximately $500. A summary of the information related to production of MSI’s current history program follows:
Direct materials $ 1.50
Direct labor 0.60
Variable manufacturing overhead 2.25
Fixed manufacturing overhead 2.00
Total cost per unit $ 6.35
Sales price per unit $ 12.00
Required:
1. Compute the incremental profit (or loss) from accepting the special order.
2. Should MSI accept the special order?
Yes
No
3. Suppose that the special order had been to purchase 1,000 copies of the program for $4.50 each. Compute the incremental profit (or loss) from accepting the special order under this scenario.
4. Suppose that MSI is operating at full capacity. To accept the special order, it would have to reduce production of the history program. Compute the special order price at which MSI would be indifferent between accepting or rejecting the special order. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
Answer:
1. The incremental profit from accepting the special order is $150.
2. Yes, MSI should accept the special order. This is because it will increase profit by $150.
3. The incremental loss from accepting the special order is $350.
4. The special order price at which MSI would be indifferent between accepting or rejecting the special order is $12.50 per unit.
Explanation:
Note that only variable costs are relevant to making decision on a special order. That is, fixed cost is not relevant. Therefore, we have:
Total variable cost per unit = Direct materials + Direct labor + Variable manufacturing overhead = $1.50 + $0.60 + $2.25 = $4.35.
We then proceed as follows:
1. Compute the incremental profit (or loss) from accepting the special order.
Incremental profit (or loss) = ((Special order price per unit - Total variable cost per unit) * Units of special order) - Modification cost = (($5 - $4.35) * 1,000) - $500 = $150
Therefore, the incremental profit from accepting the special order is $150.
2. Should MSI accept the special order?
Yes, MSI should accept the special order. This is because it will increase profit by $150.
3. Suppose that the special order had been to purchase 1,000 copies of the program for $4.50 each. Compute the incremental profit (or loss) from accepting the special order under this scenario.
Incremental profit (or loss) = ((Special order price per unit - Total variable cost per unit) * Units of special order) - Modification cost = (($4.50 - $4.35) * 1,000) - $500 = ($350), or –$350
Therefore, the incremental loss from accepting the special order is $350.
4. Suppose that MSI is operating at full capacity. To accept the special order, it would have to reduce production of the history program. Compute the special order price at which MSI would be indifferent between accepting or rejecting the special order. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
This can be calculated as follows:
Modification cost per unit = Modification cost / Units of special order = $500 / 1,000 = $0.50
Special order price = Regular price + Modification cost per unit = $12 + $0.50 = $12.50 per unit
Therefore, the special order price at which MSI would be indifferent between accepting or rejecting the special order is $12.50 per unit.
Thirty years ago, the original owner of Greenacre, a lot contiguous to Blueacre, in fee simple, executed and delivered to his neighbor an instrument in writing which was denominated "Deed of Conveyance." In pertinent part it read, "[The owner] does grant to [the neighbor] and her heirs and assigns a right-of-way for egress and ingress to Blueacre." If the quoted provision was sufficient to create an interest in land, the instrument met all other requirements for a valid grant. The neighbor held record title in fee simple to Blueacre, which adjoined Greenacre. Twelve years ago the owner's son succeeded to the original owner's title in fee simple in Greenacre and seven years ago the neighbor's daughter succeeded to the neighbor's title in fee simple to Blueacre by a deed which made no mention of a right-of-way or driveway. At the time the neighbor's daughter took title, there existed a driveway across Greenacre which showed evidence that it had been used regularly to travel between the main road and Blueacre. Blueacre did have frontage on a side road, but this means of access was seldom used because it was not as convenient to the dwelling situated on Blueacre as was the main road. The driveway originally was established by the neighbor. The neighbor's daughter has regularly used the driveway since acquiring title. The period of time required to acquire rights by prescription in the jurisdiction is ten years. Six months ago the son notified the neighbor's daughter that the son planned to develop a portion of Greenacre as a residential subdivision and that the daughter should cease any use of the driveway. After some negotiations, the son offered to permit the daughter to construct another driveway to connect with the streets of the proposed subdivision. The daughter declined this offer on the ground that travel from Blueacre to the main road would be more circuitous. The neighbor's daughter brought an appropriate action against the son to obtain a definitive adjudication of the respective rights of the daughter and the son. In such lawsuit the son relied upon the defense that the location of the easement created by the grant from the original owner to the neighbor was governed by reasonableness and that the son's proposed solution was reasonable.
The son's defense should:____________
Answer: Son's argument should fail
Explanation:
The son's defense will fail because the location of the easement is not governed by reasonableness as it had been established at its current location by the neighbor.
It can not now be changed arbitrarily by the son because the original owner had allowed it to be built. The easement's location is therefore established by actions between the original owner and the neighbor and so it is a binding location.
Robot uses competitive analysis processs to collect data on what their competitors are doing. Which of the following is not a test does the company puts each competitor's robot through?
A. Drop.
B. Lab.
C. Edge.
D. Straight line.
E. Box.
Answer:
Drop
Explanation:
Competitive Analysis
This is commonly refered to as a form of research review and final evaluation of one's competitors. It is beneficial due to the fact that the information you obtained/known can help you to be based on your competitor weaknesses
When starting this analysis, always you set up expectations that can be achieved so that one's team has enough time to fully research, analyze, and share their findings.
Competitive analysis, as a part of your business planning, is a means by which an individual believes that their business will survive and thrive competitively in the market because the individual has full attachment to current competitors and one's potential competition too. Putting the robot through a drop test is not correct as it may destroy it.
The manager of an air conditioning manufacturing plant wants to train their service installers on the steps to follow to install the new units. Which visual aid listed below is the best option?
Answer: can you please provide me with some options
Explanation:
No options are listed
The benefits of portfolio diversification are highest when the individual securities have returns that Group of answer choices Are counter-cyclical Vary indirectly with the rest of the portfolio Are uncorrelated with the rest of the portfolio Vary directly with the rest of the portfolio
Answer:
Are uncorrelated with the rest of the portfolio
Explanation:
Portfolio diversification is the process of holding different asset and security classes in order to minimise the non systemic risk of the portfolio
Non systemic risk are risks that can be diversified away. they are also called company specific risk. Examples of this type of risk is a manager engaging in fraudulent activities.
The highest benefit of diversification is when the securities are uncorrelated
Correlation is a statistical measure used to measure the relationship that exists between two variables.
1. Positive correlation : it mean that the two variables move in the same direction. If one variable increases, the other variable also increases.
For example, there should be a positive correlation between quantity supplied and price
When there is a positive correlation, the graph of the variables is upward sloping
2. Negative correlation : it mean that the two variables move in different direction. If one variable increases, the other variable decreases.
For example, there should be a negative correlation between quantity demanded and price
When there is a negative correlation, the graph of the variables is downward sloping
3. Zero correlation : there is no relationship between the variables
When Maria suggests a product modification to a supplier of her company, she is performing which of these roles according to Mintzberg?
Answer: Spokesperson
Explanation:
Managers have a role to play according to Mintzberg, of being spokespeople for their companies. They are to represent the company outside and speak on its behalf in order to get it better deals and an improved image.
This is what Maria did here. By suggesting a product modification for the benefit of her company, she was being a spokesperson who was speaking up for the company so that it gets a better deal.
