how does skin defend the body against pathogens brainly?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

they help to protect us against invading pathogens.


Related Questions

The spinal cord extends from the foramen magnum of the skull to the first or second lumbar vertebra, where it terminates in the __________.

Answers

Answer:

conus medullaris

Explanation:

What m-RNA strand would be formed from the DNA strand below?

T G A C G T A
A C T G C A T

Answers

Answer:

A C U G C A U U G A C G U A

Explanation:

because Adenine always pairs with Uracil and guanine with cytosine. you can also remember it as Apple Tree and Car Garage.

The outer planets are made mostly of gas which makes them

Answers

Answer:

The four outer planets are all gas giants made primarily of hydrogen and helium. They have thick gaseous outer layers and liquid interiors. The outer planets have numerous moons, as well as planetary rings.

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Which order shows the levels of organization from smallest to largest?
cell -
organ
-
tissue
organ system
-
organism
-
cell tissue > organ – organ system organism
cell organ system organ-
tissue -> organism
O cell organ → organ system - tissue organism

Answers

Answer:

The order to show the smallest out largest is: Cell - Tissue - Organ -  Organ system - Organism.

Explanation: Organelle are subcellular structures that preform functions in the cell. AND ARE NOT ORGANS.  

what does forage mean?

Answers

Answer:

to obtain food in the wilderness

Answer:

(of a person or animal) search widely for food or provisions.

food such as grass or hay for horses or cattle

Which of the following characteristics must an object possess in order to be considered alive? Select all that apply

Answers

Explanation:

responds to the environment.

It grows and develops.

It produces offspring.

It maintains homeostasis.

It has complex chemistry.

It consists of cells.

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Which type of seismic wave is recorded by a sesimoraged first during an earthquake ?

Answers

There are two broad classes of seismic waves: body waves and surface waves. Body waves travel within the body of Earth. They include P, or primary, waves and S, or secondary, waves. P waves cause the ground to compress and expand, that is, to move back and forth, in the direction of travel.

which is used to make many copies of DNA?

Answers

Answer:

Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is used to make many copies of DNA .

hope it is helpful to you.

Answer:

Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is used to make many copies of DNA .

hope it is helpful to you.

The landscape of the Amazon rain forest has become more fragmented over the past half century. Thus, we would say that its _______ has changed.

Answers

Answer:

Structure.

Explanation:

It has changed its structure. Structure is the correct answer.

When Adenosine Triphosphate is used, it breaks down into:
A. Glucose
B. It doesn't break down
C. Thymine Triphosphate
D. Adenosine Diphosphate

Answers

Answer:

D. Adenosine DIPHOSPHATE

Explanation:

ATP is hydrolysed to ADP in the reaction ATP+H20->ADP +Pi + energy

When Adenosine Triphosphate is used, it breaks down into Adenosine Diphosphate.

Adenosine diphosphate (ADP)

Adenosine diphosphate (ADP), also known as adenosine pyrophosphate (APP), is an important organic compound in metabolism and is essential to the flow of energy in living cells. ADP consists of three important structural components: a sugar backbone attached to adenine and two phosphate groups bonded to the 5 carbon atoms of ribose. The diphosphate group of ADP is attached to the 5’ carbon of the sugar backbone, while the adenine attaches to the 1’ carbon.

ADP can be interconverted to adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and adenosine monophosphate (AMP). ATP contains one more phosphate group than does ADP. AMP contains one fewer phosphate group. Energy transfer used by all living things is a result of the dephosphorylation of ATP by enzymes known as ATPases. The cleavage of a phosphate group from ATP results in the coupling of energy to metabolic reactions and is a by-product of ADP.ATP is continually reformed from lower-energy species ADP and AMP. The biosynthesis of ATP is achieved throughout processes such as substrate-level phosphorylation, oxidative phosphorylation, and photophosphorylation, all of which facilitate the addition of a phosphate group to ADP.

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What is meant by "lowering the
activation energy" ?
A. Less energy is required to start the reaction
B. Less energy is released by the reaction
C. Less energy is absorbed by the reaction


Links and random answers will be reported

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

activation is the start

Answer:

a

Explanation:

Which of the following must be true for natural selection to occur?
O A. The ecosystem cannot contain predators.
B. A population cannot have competition for resources,
C. A population must be stable.
D. The ecosystem must have limited resources,

Answers

D. The ecosystem must have limited resources

Identify the producer in the following food chain: Oak tree, Caterpillar, Blue Jay, Bobcat
A. Caterpillar
B. Oak tree
C. Blue Jay
D. Bobcat

Answers

It’s B Oak Tree because a produce is something that uses photosynthesis to make energy.And a consumer is something that needs to eat living things to survive!
Oak tree since it’s the only plant in there. The rest are consumers.

Carbon dioxide molecules cannot cling to water molecules.
True
False

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

because water molecules are polar and carbon dioxide molecules are nonpolar. Water molecules have a weaker attraction than carbon dioxide molecules.

For young men of age 20, there have been 150 rounds of DNA replication during sperm production as compared to only 23 rounds for a woman of age 20. That is a 6.5-fold greater number of cell divisions and proportionately greater opportunity for new point mutations. Yet, on average, 20-year-old men contribute only about twice as many new point mutations to their offspring as do women. How can you explain this discrepancy

Answers

Answer:

A plausible hypothesis is that deleterious germline mutations in sperm cells are removed by natural selection since sperms have to compete to fertilize the egg

Explanation:

Sperm cells need to travel through the cervix in order to reach the uterus and fertilize the egg. During this process (which is called 'fertilization'), approximately 300 million sperm cells have to compete in a race to reach an egg. During fertilization, the majority of sperm cells die off quickly because male germinal cells carry mutations that lead to abnormalities (e.g., many sperms have double heads, others no tail, etc). The sperm cells are considered to be physiologically weak because their normal functions can be easily disrupted by mutations and, simultaneously, they are under strong selective pressure to be selected during the sperm race. In consequence, deleterious germline male mutations are expected to be eliminated by natural selection, thereby sperms are selected before fertilization so only the strongest ones can compete in the race to fuse with the egg cell and thus develop one zygote.

Lisa is giving a speech about Pandas. Her speech includes 3 points: 1) where pandas live; 2) what pandas eat; and three) how pandas reproduce. What type of organization is Lisa using?

Answers

Answer:

Topical order.

Explanation:

Text structure can be defined as words used to describe how a writer or an author organizes his or her words in a literary work.

A topical order refers to a way of structuring a text or organizing a speech based on the main topic and dividing it into several subtopics in logical categories (steps).

In this scenario, Lisa is giving a speech about Pandas. Her speech includes 3 points:

1) Where pandas live.

2) What pandas eat.

3) How pandas reproduce.

Thus, the type of organization Lisa is using is topical.

In conclusion, a speech or text organized in a topical order has its main points organized as subtopics which are well related with the main topic.

9. What is the economic importance of beekeeping both in terms of pollinating, crops, and obtaining products from the hive? 10. Explain how the spread of trypanosomiasis can be controlled by releasing male sterile tsetse flies in to an area. Date of submission July 07, 2021 Wednesday

Answers

Answer:

9. Bees play a very important role in relation to agricultural production. Indeed beekeeping is a vital part of our agricultural system. Apart from crop plants which are highly dependant on bees, the presence of honey bees also improves the quality and quantity of crops in general.

10. Use insect repellent. Permethrin-impregnated clothing and insect repellent have not been proved to be particularly effective against tsetse flies, but they will prevent other insect bites that can cause illness. The World Health Organization has targeted West African trypanosomiasis for elimination as a public health problem by 2020.

Explanation:

Which do all cells need in order to function?
oxygen
watercarbon dioxide
offspring?

Answers

Answer:

oxygen for animals

plants cells need water and CO2

Weathering and erosion are largely responsible for determining ___________.
A. the pattern of wind currents
B. the shapes and features of landforms
C. the height of mountains
D. the color of rocks and stones
Hurry!!

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

it cause changes to shape size and texture of different landforms

Answer:

Correct answer is B

because erosion and weathering change the shape of the landforms

HAVE A NİCE DAY

Explanation:

greetings from Turkey ツ

what is a dam
please tell​

Answers

A dam is a structure built across a stream or river to hold water back. Dams can be used to store water, control flooding, and generate electricity.

Answer:

a barrier constructed to hold back water and raise its level, forming a reservoir used to generate electricity or as a water supply.

What about cellulose makes it ideal for structural support?

Answers

Answer:The answer would be D!

Explanation:

A hydrogen bond is one of the strongest molecular bonds. :)

Now you are going to use station data to write weather forecasts for several cities for today. Write your
forecasts in complete sentences. Assume you are writing for the general public Be sure to discuss
temperatures, winds, and possible precipitation

Answers

Answer:

Temperatures and direction of wind are the following.

Explanation:

Los Angeles has highest temperature i.e. 56 and lowest temperature of 47 degree Fahrenheit and wind moves towards Southwest direction.

Salt Lake city has highest temperature i.e. 42 and lowest temperature of 36 degree Fahrenheit and wind moves towards West direction.

Chicago II has highest temperature i.e. 28 and lowest temperature of 27degree Fahrenheit and wind moves towards Midwest direction.

Philadelphia has highest temperature and lowest temperature is the same i.e. 56 degree Fahrenheit  and wind moves towards Northeast direction.

New Orleans has highest temperature i.e. 75 and lowest temperature of 70 degree Fahrenheit and wind moves towards South direction.

The function of thick mucus in the stomach is to Group of answer choices promote fat digestion. activate stomach enzymes. protect stomach cells from acid and enzymes. keep the stomach bacteria-free.

Answers

Answer:

protect stomach cells from acid and enzymes.

Explanation:

This prevents peptic ulcers.

If the first base in the sequence below were mutated to a C, what would that do to the amino acid sequence?
A U G G C G G A A
Methionine, Alanine, Glutamic Acid

Answers

Answer:

it would be Leucine , Alanine , Glutamic Acid

Explanation:

enjoy your day :)

Asexual reproduction differs from sexual reproduction in that Group of answer choices asexual reproduction utilizes DNA from two parents to code for traits in offspring. asexual reproduction occurs only in plants. asexual reproduction produces offspring containing DNA from only one parent. asexual reproduction only occurs in animals. asexual reproduction produces genetically diverse offspring.

Answers

Answer:

Asexual reproduction produces offspring containing DNA from only one parent.

Explanation:

Asexual reproduction produces offspring containing DNA from only one parent because in asexual reproduction, the organisms born or produced from a single parent. The offspring is identical to their parent and this process of asexual reproduction occurs in both plants and animals. Asexual reproduction produces identical not genetically diverse offspring in the end of the process.

Answer:

Because asexual reproduction results in the birth or creation of organisms from a single parent, the children created have DNA from just one parent. Both plants and animals can reproduce asexually, and the progeny are identical to their parents. Asexual reproduction ultimately results in identical, not genetically different, offspring.

Explanation:

edg 2022

At each ______ foramen, the dura mater extends between adjacent vertebrae and fuses with the connective tissue layers that surround the ______.

Answers

Answer:

At each intervertebral foramen, the dura mater extends between adjacent vertebrae and fuses with the connective tissue layers that surround the spinal nerves.

Explanation:

The dura mater is the outermost meninge. It is around the spinal cord and the brain, and it protects these organs.  In the spine, the dura mater extends between the intervertebral foramen. The intervertebral foramina are the areas between each vertebra that have spinal nerve projections. In these areas, the dura mater extends to seclude the space where the spinal cord is since it fusses with the tissue that is around each spinal nerve to stop the entrance of any pathogen to the spinal canal, which is the space that contains the spinal cord.

choose the correct option :-

Q: Who is known as father of Zoology

A) Darwin
B) Aristotle
C) Lamark
D) Theophrastus

Q: The corner of the cells of collenchyma tissue in plant are thickened due to deposition of _____

A) Lignin and suberin
B) Suberin and cutin
C) Cellulose and pectin
D) Chitin and lignin

Answers

Answer:

Q1.

B) Aristotle

Q2.

C) Cellulose and pectin

Answer:

Q:

Aristotle

Q:

cellulose and pectin

Microorganisms are classified as bacteria, fungi, protozoa and algae. Viruses are
not explicitly categorized as microorganisms. Give reason.

Answers

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

Because they have both living and non living characteristics so it is hard to classify them as they posses living characteristics as reproduction and others when inside the host and posses non living characteristics when outside the host

In microorganisms micro means small and organism means living ones, so those living ones which are not seen without the help of a microscope, are microorganism.

What are viruses?

Viruses are obligate parasites and are very small in size. Viruses cannot live outside the host cells as they require host cell gene expression machinery to divide and perform metabolic reactions. Viruses remain inactive in the environment until found the host cells.

As viruses cannot qualify the criteria of living beings because they cannot survive separately in the evnironment,  that's why cannot be considered living organisms.

Mostly microorganisms are single-celled organisms like bacteria, fungi, and protozoa. Viruses are not considered microorganisms because they are nonliving outside the host body.

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Explain Central Nervous System.

Answers

Explanation:

The central nervous system controls most functions of the body and mind. It consists of two parts: the brain and the spinal cord. The brain is the center of our thoughts, the interpreter of our external environment, and the origin of control over body movement.

Explanation:

central nervous system is made up of the brain and spinal cord. it receives and integrate impulses from the receptors and then relays them to effector organs. it is the centre of co ordination.

Chapter 1: Cells Exercise Multiple Choice Question 1. A cell has mitochondria, centrosome with centrioles, nucleus and other cell organelles. Based on this information, this cell could be a cell of A, an apple. B. a yeast. Co a cat. D. a flower​

Answers

Answer:

C. a cat

Explanation:

only animals have centrosomes.

hope this helps!

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