how many grams of hydrogen chloride can be produced from 1.00g of hydrogen and 55.0g of chlorine? what is the limiting reactant?
equation is H2 + Cl2 = 2HCl

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

[tex]m_{HCl}=36.1gHCl[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the given information, it turns out possible for us to calculate the required grams of HCl by firstly identifying the limiting reactant via the moles of each reactant as they are in a 1:1 mole ratio:

[tex]n_{H_2}=1.00gH_2*\frac{1molH_2}{2.02gH_2}=0.500molH_2\\\\ n_{Cl_2}=55.0gCl_2*\frac{1molCl_2}{70.9gCl_2}=0.776molCl_2[/tex]

Thus, we infer the hydrogen is the limiting reactant and therefore we use its 1:2 mole ratio with HCl whose molar mass is 36.46 g/mol:

[tex]m_{HCl}=0.500molH_2*\frac{2molHCl}{1molH_2}*\frac{36.46gHCl}{1molHCl}\\\\m_{HCl}=36.1gHCl[/tex]

Regards!


Related Questions

What is Sublimation?-.-​

Answers

Explanation:

Sublimation is the conversion between the solid and the gaseous phases of matter, with no intermediate liquid stage

Diazomethane has the molecular formula CH2N2. Draw the preferred Lewis structure for diazomethane and assign formal charges to all atoms, if any.

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

We define the formal charge on an atom in a molecule as the charge it carries assuming that electrons in all chemical bonds of the molecule were shared equally between atoms irrespective of the electronegativity of each atom.

The formula for calculating the formal charge on an atom in a molecule is;

Formal Charge = [number of valence electrons on neutral atom] – [(number of lone electron pairs) + (½ number of bonding electrons)] ·

The formal charge on the two nitrogen atoms in diazomethane is obtained as follows;

Middle nitrogen atom = 5 – 8/2 – 0 = +1

Last nitrogen atom = 5 – 4/2 – 4 = –1

The Lewis structure of the molecule is shown in the image attached.

Explain why the following is an incorrect IUPAC name. 1,3-Dimethylbutane
a. The longest chain is chosen incorrectly.
b. The name of substituent is given incorrectly.
c. The longest chain is numbered incorrectly.
d. Substituents are not listed in alphabetical order.

Answers

Answer:

a. The longest chain is chosen incorrectly.

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the given information, it turns out possible for us to firstly draw the structural formula of the 1,3-Dimethylbutane:

[tex]CH_3-CH_2-CH(CH3)-CH_2-CH_3[/tex]

Thus, we can see that the correct name should be 3-methylpentane since the longest chain was chosen incorrectly, as it must have five carbon atoms.

Regards!

Toothpastes containing sodium hydrogen carbonate (sodium bicarbonate) and hydrogen peroxide are widely used. Write Lewis structures for the hydrogen carbonate ion and hydrogen peroxide molecule, with resonance forms where appropriate.

Answers

Answer:

See explanation and images attached

Explanation:

The first image shows the structure of hydrogen peroxide. It does not exist as resonance structures. The structure and properties of the molecule can wholly be explained on the basis of a single Lewis structure.

However, the structure of the bicarbonate ion in sodium bicarbonate can not be completely described by a single Lewis structure. Hence, two resonance structures are shown for the bicarbonate ion. In each case, Na^+ is the counter ion.

which chemical can be added to an acidic soil to make it neutral ​it's easy

Answers

Answer:

Boiled a added acidic solution for Lowe's home improvement for car insurance cost the Africa map of the soul

Write a balanced equation for the combination reaction described, using the smallest possible integer coefficients. When methane (CH4) combines with carbon tetrachloride , dichloromethane (CH2Cl2) is formed.

Answers

Answer:

C H₄ + C Cl₄ = 2 (C H₂ Cl₂)

‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎

Use the Conductivity interactive to identify each aqueous solution as a strong electrolyte, weak electrolyte, or nonelectrolyte. You are currently in a sorting module. Turn off browse mode or quick nav, Tab to items, Space or Enter to pick up, Tab to move, Space or Enter to drop.
Strong electrolyte Weak electrolyte Nonelectrolyte
NH3 NaCl HCI NaOH C12H22O

Answers

Explanation:

strong electrolyte- Nacl HCL NAOH

weak electrolyte- c12H22O, NH3

NaCl,HCl and NaOH  are strong electrolytes while ammonia is a weak electrolyte and sucrose is a non-electrolyte.

What are electrolytes?

It is a solution which consists of ions which are electrically conducting as a result of movement of ions.Class of electrolytes include most soluble salts,acids and bases which are dissolved in a polar solvent.On dissolution, they separate into the constituent ions.

There are 3 classes according to the nature of substance which results upon dissolution:

1) Strong electrolytes- Substances which on dissolution in a medium dissociate completely are strong electrolytes. eg: NaCl,HCl

2) Weak electrolytes-  Substances which on dissolution in a medium dissociate partially are weak electrolytes. eg: NH₃

3)Non-electrolytes- Substances which do not dissociate on dissolution are non-electrolytes. eg: sucrose

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A certain alkyl halide is reacted with OH- to form an alcohol. The alkyl halide is optically active but the product(s) is/are optically inactive. Which of the following could be the reactant?a) 3-bromo-3-methylhexane.b) 1-chlorobutane.c) 2-bromo-2-methylbutane.d) 3-bromo-2,3,4-trimethypentane.

Answers

Answer:

a. 3-brumo - 3-methylhexane

Explanation:

Alkyl Halides can undergo substitution reactions. Nucleophiles are electron rich species and has negative charge while Electrophiles are electron deficient species which carry positive charge. Alkyl halide which have polar carbon atom are electrophiles.

5. What, if anything, is wrong with the nuclear equation shown below?
O
179
179 W
+
e
Re
-1
75
74
O A. The daughter product has the wrong atomic number.
O B. The daughter product has the wrong mass number
O c. The particle labeled 'e should have an mass number of 1.
O D. There is nothing wrong with the equation.

Answers

Answer:

It is A, The daughter product has the wrong atomic number

Explanation:

Have trust, please i beg of you.

:) thank me later, love ya

The daughter's product has the wrong atomic number. Hence, option A is correct.

What is the nuclear equation?

Nuclear equations represent the reactants and products in radioactive decay, nuclear fission, or nuclear fusion.

Beta decay - A common mode of radioactive decay in which a nucleus emits beta particles. The daughter nucleus will have a higher atomic number than the original nucleus.

Hence, the daughter's product has the wrong atomic number.

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An ideal gas is made up of gas particles that...
(A) ...have volume.
(B) ... attract each other.
(C)...can be liquified.
(D) ... are in random motion.

Answers

Answer:

Its D Are in random motion

i hope it will help you if not soo sorry :)

How do enzymes function in biological reactions?

Answers

Answer:

it binds molecules like a chemical bond-breaking

Explanation:

Enzymes perform the critical task of lowering a reaction's activation energy—that is, the amount of energy that must be put in for the reaction to begin. Enzymes work by binding to reactant molecules and holding them in such a way that the chemical bond-breaking and bond-forming processes take place more readily.

Question 1
Consider the following reaction:
Cl2(g) + 3 F2(g) —> 2 CIF3 (8)
How many moles of product will form if 0.115 moles of fluorine gas react?

Answers

Answer:

0.077 mole of ClF₃.

Explanation:

The balanced equation for the reaction is given below:

Cl₂ + 3F₂ —> 2ClF₃

From the balanced equation above,

3 moles of F₂ reacted to produce 2 moles of ClF₃.

Finally, we shall determine the number of mole of ClF₃ produced by the reaction of 0.115 mole of F₂. This can be obtained as follow:

From the balanced equation above,

3 moles of F₂ reacted to produce 2 moles of ClF₃.

Therefore, 0.115 mole of F₂ will react to to produce = (0.115 × 2)/3 = 0.077 mole of ClF₃.

Thus, 0.077 mole of ClF₃ was obtained from the reaction.

complete and balanced the following equations by predicting the products of each reaction pair.
NA + LiCI -> _ + _

Answers

Explanation:

this is a single Replacement Reaction, so Na and Cl will form a bond.

Propose two steps that could be taken to reduce the vulnerability of the US to hurricanes. Explain why you think those would be effective in saving lives and property.
This is not just about planning and design of buildings and towns/cities, even though those are very important. You could write about the role of research in science and technology and their contributions to emergency preparedness.
You must write at least one paragraph (roughly 150 words).

Answers

Answer:

Sensors and evacuation planning.

Explanation:

Sensors that provides information about hurricane and evacuation planning are the two steps that can reduce the vulnerability of the United States to hurricanes. Sensors provides information about hurricane so we can prepare ourselves about it and the evacuation plan helps in order to quick displacement of people from the hurricane area so these two steps can reduce the vulnerability of the US to hurricanes.

greater than 6
Less than or equal to 3
Odd
Not 0
3or9​

Answers

I think it's 9 ................'

Write briefly on carbohydrates

Answers

Answer:

carbohydrates are simple sugars which can be broken down to form 3 sugars.

which are , (maltose) (fructose) & (glucose)

If 7.90 mol of C5H12 reacts with excess O2, how many moles of CO2 will be produced by the following combustion reaction?

C5H12+8O2=6H2O+5CO2

Answers

Answer:

moles CO₂ produced from combustion of 7.9 mole of C₅H₁₂ = 39.5 moles CO₂

Explanation:

              C₅H₁₂      +   8O₂      =>      6H₂O      +      5CO₂

Given:   7.9moles    excess            _____            ? moles

             

From Equation, 1 mole C₅H₁₂ =============>  5 moles CO₂

Given            7.9 mole C₅H₁₂  =============>         X

Solving for 'X' using ratio and proportion ...

1mole C₅H₁₂ / 7.9mole C₅H₁₂ =  5mole CO₂ / X

=> X = 5 mole CO₂ x  7.9mole C₅H₁₂ / 1mole C₅H₁₂  =  39.5 moles CO₂

≅ 40 moles CO₂ (2 sig. figs.)

When aqueous solutions of potassium cyanide and hydrobromic acid are mixed, an aqueous solution of potassium bromide and hydrocyanic acid results. Write the net ionic equation for the reaction.

Answers

Answer:

hey there

Explanation:

CN- (aq) + H+ (aq) → HCN(I)

The reactants are aqueous solutions:

NaCN(aq) and HBr(aq)

When you mix these compounds you make pure HCN (I)

The molecular equation is:

NaCN(aq) + HBr(aq) → NaBr(aq) + HCN(I)

When you dissociate the reactants, you have: Nat(aq) +CN¯(aq) + H*(aq) + Br−(aq) → Nat(aq) + ->

Br (aq) + HCN(I)

Sodium bromide, it is a salt, that can also be

dissociated in the solution

To make, the net ionic equation you remove the repeated ions

CN- (aq) + H+ (aq) → HCN(I)

If you like my answer please mark as brainliest

What is the IUPAC name for this organic molecule?

Answers

Answer:

2–methylbutane

Explanation:

To name the compound given above, the following must be obtained:

1. Determine the longest continuous carbon chain. This gives the parent name of the compound.

2. Determine the substituent group attached.

3. Determine the position of the substituent group by giving it the lowest possible count..

4. Combine the above to obtain the name of the compound.

With the above information, we can name the compound as follow:

1. The longest continuous carbon chain of the compound is 4. Thus, the parent name is butane.

2. The substituent group attached to the compound is methyl (–CH₃).

3. The methyl (–CH₃) group is located at carbon 2 (i.e counting from the left side).

4. The name of the compound is:

2–methylbutane


ci Metal displaces 50cm of water
when completely immersed in water if the mos
of the metal is 35.0q, calculate its
density​

Answers

Answer:

0.70 g/cm³

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Volume of water displaced by the metal (V): 50 cm³ (this is equal to the volume of the metal)Mass of the metal (m): 35.0 g

Step 2: Calculate the density (ρ) of the metal

Density is an intrinsic property of matter. It is equal to the mass of the metal divided by its volume.

ρ = m/V

ρ = 35.0 g/50 cm³ = 0.70 g/cm³

Andy needs to determine the freezing point depression of 30.0 mL of 0.50 m AlCl3 aqueous solution. When dissolved, AlCl3 dissociates into Al3 and Cl-. Andy realizes that he may need to reduce the effect of ion-pairing in his 0.50 m AlCl3 aqueous solution. Which of the following would reduce the ion-pairing effect in his AlCl3 solution?A. Add some solid AICIz to his solution.B. Add some water to his solution.C. Use only half of his initial volume.D. Use 45 mL of the 0.50 m AlCl3 solution.

Answers

Answer:

Add some water to his solution

Explanation:

Ion pair effect refers to strong electrostatic interaction between oppositely charged ions in solution. Such strong interaction affects solute- solvent interaction when an ionic substance is dissolved in water.

High solute concentration may lead to ion-pair effect. Hence, the ion pair effect may be minimized by adding more water (decreasing the concentration of the solution).

To reduce the ion- pair effect, Andy needs to add some water to his solution (dilution).

The activity that would reduce the ion-pairing effect in his AICI₃ solution is : ( B ) add some water to his solution

Ion pair effect

Ion pair effect is a strong electrostatic interaction seen between ions with opposite charges, when an ionic substance is been dissolved in a solvent such as water this effect will affect the dissolution of the substance.

High concentration of the solute in a solution also leads to the ion pair effect therefore for Andy to reduce the ion-pairing effect in his solution he has to add more water to reduce the concentration of the solute.

Hence we can conclude that The activity that would reduce the ion-pairing effect in his AICI₃ solution is to add some water to his solution

Learn more about ion pair effect : https://brainly.com/question/24100697

Give reason: The maximum covalence of boron is 4.​

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

Answer:

true

Explanation:

You have been observing an insect that defends itself from enemies by secreting a caustic liquid. Analysis of the liquid shows it to have a total concentration of formate plus formic acid (Ka =1.8 x 10^-4) of 1.45 M; the concentration of formate ion is 0.015 M. What is the pH of the secretion?

Answers

Answer:

pH = 1.76

Explanation:

The mixture of formate and formic acid produce a buffer. The pH of the buffer is obtained using H-H equation as follows:

pH = pKa + log [A-] / [HA]

Where pH is the pH of the buffer:

pKa = -log Ka = 3.74

[A-] is molar concentration of conjugate base (Formate) = 0.015M

[HA] is molar concentration of weak acid (Formic acid) = 1.45M - 0.015M = 1.435M

Replacing:

pH = 3.74 + log [0.015M] / [1.435M]

pH = 1.76

The volume of a fixed mass of gas at 2 atm pressure is 20L.What will be its volume if the pressure is increased 4 times without changing the temperature.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - 5L.

Explanation:

From the ideal gas equation -

pv=nRT

p = pressure

v =volume

Here nRT is constant so

P would be inversely proportioned to v

So, p1/p2 = v2/v1

Putting values:

2/4(2) = v2/20 (p2 = 4 times of P1)

2/8 = v2/20

V2 = 5

Thus, the correct volume at new pressure would be - 5 L.

 

A sample of drinking water was tested for Pb2 and was found to have a Pb2 concentration of 17.50 ppb. A 9.00 mL sample of the drinking water was spiked with 1.00 mL of a 2.29 ppb Pb2 standard. Analysis of the spiked sample gave a concentration of 15.93 ppb Pb2 . Find the percent recovery of the spike.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]X=75\%[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Concentration [tex]C_1=17.50ppb[/tex]

Volume [tex]v=9mL[/tex]

Spike Volume [tex]V_s=1.00mL[/tex]

spike Conc [tex]C_2=2.29 ppb[/tex]

Analysis Conc [tex]C_s=15.93 ppb[/tex]

Generally the equation for  percent recovery is mathematically given by

 [tex]X=\frac{C_s'-C_1'}{C_2'}[/tex]

Where

Concentration of spiked sample C_s'

 [tex]C_s'=C_s*(v+v_s)[/tex]

 [tex]C_s'=15.92*(9+1)[/tex]

 [tex]C_2=159.2[/tex]

Concentration of unspiked sample C_1'

 [tex]C_1'=17.50*9mL[/tex]

 [tex]C_1'=157.5[/tex]

Concentration of spike sample C_2'

 [tex]C_2=2.29*1[/tex]

 [tex]C_2=2.29[/tex]

Therefore

 [tex]X=\frac{159.2-157.5}{2.29}[/tex]

 [tex]X=75\%[/tex]

Anew fictitious element was discovered. It is a metal named jolmium, J,and it has three valence electrons. If it combineswith iodine it forms jolmium iodide. Answer the following questions.a.Is this compound ionic or covalent

a. Is this compound ionic or covalent?
b. What is the formula of Jolmium iodide?
c. What is the charge on the metal J in this compound?
d. Explain how you know that is the charge?

Answers

Answer:

A new fictitious element was discovered.

It is a metal named jolmium, J, and it has three valence electrons.

If it combines with iodine it forms jolmium iodide. Answer the following questions.

a.Is this compound ionic or covalent

b. What is the formula of Jolmium iodide?

c. What is the charge on the metal J in this compound?

d. Explain how you know that is the charge?

Explanation:

It is given the element jolmium J is a metal with three valence electrons.

Since metals are highly electropositive, they lose electrons easily and form cations (Ions with a positive charge).

[tex]J^{3+}[/tex] ion will be formed.

b) The formula of jolmium iodide is shown below:

[tex]J^{+3} I^{-1}\\The formula becomes:\\JI_{3}[/tex]

a) The compound is ionic in nature.

Since the compound formed between a metal atom and a nonmetal atom will take place by transfer of electrons.

Hence, it is ionic in nature.

c) The charge on the metal J in this compound is +3.

d) Given J has three valence electrons.

That means it can lose three electrons to form a bond.

So, its valency is three.

5-Analysis of a 12.04-g sample of a liquid compound composed of carbon, hydrogen, and nitrogen showed it to contain 7.34 g C, 1.85 g H, and 2.85 g N. What is the percent composition of this compound

Answers

Answer:

%C = 60.9%; %H = 15.4%; %N = 23.7%

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Mass of the sample (m): 12.04 gMass of Carbon (mC): 7.34 gMass of Hydrogen (mH): 1.85 gMass of Nitrogen (mN): 2.85 g

Step 2: Calculate the percent composition of this compound

To calculate the percent by mass of any element (E), we will use the following expression.

%E = mE/m × 100%

%C = 7.34 g/12.04 g × 100% = 60.9%

%H = 1.85 g/12.04 g × 100% = 15.4%

%N = 2.85 g/12.04 g × 100% = 23.7%

Which one is the ionic compound?​

Answers

Answer:

NAF IS AN IONIC COMPOUND

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

CO2 is a covalent bonding. It is something from the middle of the periodic table bonded with something on the right of the periodic table. It is not ionic.

NH3 is also covalent. The H bonds with the N and the H has properties that resemble both the metals and non metals. That's why it is on both the left and right sides of the periodic table. In this case, it is more non metallic than metallic. Since Nitrogen is on the right side of the table, you have a situation where 2 nonmetals are bonding. It is not ionic.

The answer is NaF. Sodium is on the left side of the periodic table and F is on the right side. That's what it takes to get an ionic bond.

22)
)
Limestone can form as a result of
A)
metamorphosis of conglomerate rock
B)
cooling of molten rock under the oceans
C)
precipitation from evaporating water
D)
radioactive decay of dolostone

Answers

Answer:

tge answer is a

Explanation:

I'm smart like that

2. On the periodic table, what is the difference between a group (or family) and a period?

Answers

Answer:

On the periodic table,periods are horizontal rows (across) the periodic table while groups are vertical columns (down) the table.We have groups in the periodic table like transition metals,rare earth,alkali metals ,alkaline earth metals halogens and noble gases

Answer:

Horizontal row call period and vertical column called group!

Physical,chemical, reaction procedure, shape,size, enthalpy of dissociation, bonding,non bonding, various things that segregated group and period....

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