If we react 5.4g of sodium chloride with an unknown amount of fluorine gas, we produce 4.9g of sodium fluoride and 3.7g chlorine gas. How much fluorine was consumed in the reaction?
Answer:
1.9g of F₂ were consumed in the reaction
Explanation:
Based on the chemical reaction:
2NaCl + F₂ → 2 NaF + Cl₂
Where 2 moles of NaCl react per mole of F₂ to produce 2 moles of NaF and 1 mole of Cl₂
To understand in a better way how the reaction occurs we need to convert each mass of compound to moles:
Moles of NaCl -Molar mass: 58.44g/mol-:
5.4g * (1mol / 58.44g) = 0.092 moles NaCl
Moles of NaF -Molar mass: 41.988g/mol-:
4.9g * (1mol / 41.998g) = 0.12 moles NaF
Moles of Cl₂ -Molar mass: 70.90g/mol-:
3.7g * (1mol / 70.90g) = 0.052 moles Cl₂
That means approximately 0.1 moles of NaCl react with 0.05 moles of F₂ to produce 0.1moles of NaF and 0.05 moles of Cl₂.
0.05 moles of F₂ are:
0.05 moles * (38g/mol) =
1.9g of F₂ were consumed in the reactionSex cells are produced by the process of mitosis.
True
False
Answer:
True is the Answer.
Explanation:
True.
A solution is a mixture where one substance is dissolved in another. One example of a solution is salt water. Why does salt water appear to be a single substance even though it contains more than one substance? A. Each component in salt water retains its original physical properties. B. The components in salt water cannot be separated from each other. C. The particles in salt water are spread throughout. D. Salt water is a solution and also a pure substance.
Answer: C. The particles in salt water are spread throughout.
Explanation:
Homogeneous mixtures: It is a mixture that has uniform composition throughout the solution and the particle size or shapes are not different. There is no physical boundary between the dispersed phase and dispersion medium. Example: Salt dissolved in water.
Heterogeneous mixtures: It is a mixture that has non-uniform composition throughout the solution and the particle size or shapes are also different. There is a physical boundary between the dispersed phase and dispersion medium. Example: sand in water.
Answer:
Its c
Explanation:
A solution is a mixture where one substance is dissolved in another. One example of a solution is salt water. Why does salt water appear to be a single substance even though it contains more than one substance. Got it right in school city
El salmón percibe la presencia del 2-feniletanol (C5H5-CH2-CH2-OH) en el agua, en cantidades tan bajas como 0.03 mole en cien trillones (1*10^18) de litros de agua, ¿cuál es la masa, en gramos, de esa sustancia? ¿Qué cantidad de moléculas equivale a esa sustancia?
Answer:
3.66 g de 2-feniletanol (C5H5-CH2-CH2-OH)
1.8 * 10 ^ 22 moléculas
Explanation:
Sabemos que podemos obtener la masa de una sustancia a partir del número de moles presentes de la siguiente manera;
número de moles = masa / masa molar
masa molar de 2-feniletanol (C5H5-CH2-CH2-OH) = 122,16 g / mol
masa = 0.03 moles * 122.16 g / mol = 3.66 g de 2-feniletanol (C5H5-CH2-CH2-OH)
Si 1 mol = 6.02 * 10 ^ 23 moléculas
0.03 moles = 0.03 moles * 6.02 * 10 ^ 23 moléculas = 1.8 * 10 ^ 22 moléculas
In an ionic compound, the negative and positive ions are held together by __________.
Answer:
the third one
Explanation:
What can you determine about an element if you only know its group number on the periodic table?
A. The total number of protons and neutrons
B. The number of protons
C. The total number of electrons
D. The number of valance elctrons
Answer:
c
Explanation:
The discovery of protons and electrons most directly refuted or replaced the idea that
a. atoms contain a nucleus
b. the atom resembles plum pudding
c. the atom is electrically neutral
d. the atom is indivisible
NEED ANSWER ASAP HELP!!!!
Answer:
1. 4 Km
2. 40 minutes
3. 0.1 Km/min
Explanation:
1. Determination of the total distance travelled.
From the graph given in the question above, we can see that the total distance travelled by the object is 4 Km since the path taken by the object in the graph ends at the 4 km mark.
2. Determination of the Time taken.
A careful observation of the graph given in the question shows that the entire trip took 40 minutes since the distance travelled by the object ends at the 40 minutes mark on the graph.
3. Determination of the average speed of the object.
Total distance = 4 Km
Total time = 40 mins
Average speed =..?
Average speed = Total distance / total time
Average speed = 4 / 40
Average speed = 0.1 Km/min
A breeder reactor is one type of nuclear reactor. In a breeder reactor, uranium-238 is transformed in a series of nuclear reactions into plutonium-239.
The plutonium-239 can undergo fission as shown in the equation below. The X represents a missing product in the equation.
Compare the amount of energy released by completely fissioned plutonium-239 to the amount of energy released by the complete combustion of the same amount of coal.
Answer:hope this help
Explanation:
How many atoms are in a molecule of RSq?
how many molecules are in 18moles of CH.
Answer:
1.08 x 10²⁵molecules
Explanation:
From the mole concept we know that ;
1 mole of any substance contains 6.02 x 10²³ molecules
This number is the Avogadro's number.
So;
18 mole of CH will contain:
Number of molecules of CH = 18 x 6.02 x 10²³ = 1.08 x 10²⁵molecules
The number of molecules is therefore 1.08 x 10²⁵molecules
Will mark the brainiest later for correct answers! Please show work.
Mass C12H22O11 = 14.08g
Convert grams to moles:
Convert grams to molecules:
Mass NaCI: 17.75g
Convert grams to molecules:
Convert grams to formula units:
Copper (II) Sulfate Pentahydrate
Chemical Formula: CuSO4.5H2O
Mass: 20.06g
Convert grams to moles:
Formula Units:
Answer:
According to avogadro's law, 1 mole of every substance contains avogadro's number [tex]6.023\times 10^{23}[/tex] of particles and weighs equal to its molecular mass.
To calculate the moles, we use the equation:
[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text {Molar mass}}[/tex]
[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given molecules}}{\text {Avogadros number}}[/tex]
a. moles in 14.08 g of [tex]C_{12}H_{22}O_{11}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{14.08g}{342.3g/mol}=0.04113moles[/tex]
molecules in 14.08 g of [tex]C_{12}H_{22}O_{11}[/tex] = [tex]0.04113\times 6.023\times 10^{23}=0.2477\times 10^{23}[/tex]
b. moles in 17.75 g of NaCl = [tex]\frac{17.75g}{58.5g/mol}=0.3034moles[/tex]
molecules in 17.75 g of [tex]NaCl[/tex] = [tex]0.3034\times 6.023\times 10^{23}=1.827\times 10^{23}[/tex]
formula units 17.75 g of [tex]NaCl[/tex] = [tex]0.3034\times 6.023\times 10^{23}=1.827\times 10^{23}[/tex]
c. moles in 20.06 g of [tex]CuSO_4.5H_2O[/tex]= [tex]\frac{20.06g}{249.68g/mol}=0.08034moles[/tex]
formula units in 20.06 g of [tex]CuSO_4.5H_2O[/tex]= [tex]0.08034\times 6.023\times 10^{23}=0.4839\times 10^{23}[/tex]
The element oxygen, represented by the symbol O, is classified as
A. a compound.
В. a mixture.
C. a solution.
D. a pure substance.
Please help soon! :))
Heat is transferred in all but which way.
Select one:
a. convection
b. sublimation
c. conduction
d. radiation
Btw I know it’s science but chem was closest thing to that
Describe four ways by which organisms reproduce asexually
Answer: thay can't make cells
Explanation:
How many moles are in 43.5 g of sodium hydroxide (NaOH)?
Answer:
1.09 moles of NaOH
Explanation:
First of all, to calculate moles, you need to find the molar mass of NaOH.
Let us first find the molar mass of NaOH then.
Na = 23.0 amu
O = 16.0
H = 1.0
They are 1 nitrogen atom, 1 oxygen atom, and one hydrogen atom.
So do this.
23.0(1) + 16.0(1) + 1.0(1) = 40 g/mol.
Now use dimensional analysis to show your work
43.5 g of NaOH * 1 mol of NaOH / 40 g/mol of NaOH
The grams cancel out.
43.5 / 40.0 = 1.0875
Use sig figs and round the answer to the nearest hundredths place.
1.0875 = 1.09
So the final answer is 1.09 moles of NaOH
Hope it helped!
The mole is used in chemistry
A) to count large numbers of very small particles, such as atoms or molecules.
B) to relate the mass and the number of particles of a substance to each other.
C) to relate the mass and the volume of a substance to each other.
D) all of these are true.
A wave in which particles of matter vibrate at right angles to the direction
the wave travels is called a(n) wave.
Enter the answer
Check It
Answer:
it will transverse wave I think it will help you
4.0 moles of H2O would have what mass?
Group of answer choices
18 g
23 g
68 g
72 g
Answer:
How many moles H2O in 1 grams? The answer is 0.055508435061792.
We assume you are converting between moles H2O and gram.
You can view more details on each measurement unit:
molecular weight of H2O or grams
This compound is also known as Water or Dihydrogen Monoxide.
The SI base unit for amount of substance is the mole.
1 mole is equal to 1 moles H2O, or 18.01528 grams.
Explanation:
The mass of 4.0 moles of water is 72 grams.
Explanation:
Moles of the substance is equal to the ratio of the mass of substance to the molar mass of the substance:[tex]Moles=\frac{\text{mass of substance}}{\text{molar mass of substance}}[/tex]
Given:
The 4.0 moles of water
To find:
Mass of moles of water
Solution:
The moles of water = 4.0 moles
The mass of water = M
The molar mass of water = 18.01528 g/mol
[tex]4.0=\frac{m}{ 18.01528 g/mol}\\m=4.0\times 18.01528 g/mol\\=72.06112 g\approx 72 g[/tex]
The mass of 4.0 moles of water is 72 grams.
Learn more about moles of substance here:
brainly.com/question/2293005?referrer=searchResults
brainly.com/question/4160077?referrer=searchResults
Which statement describes the motion of the sun?
The sun rotates at the same rate throughout.
The sun does not rotate at its poles.
Different parts of the sun rotate at different rates.
The sun does not rotate at its equator.
Answer: Different parts of the sun rotate at different rates.
Explanation:
The statement that best describes the motion of the sun is that different parts of the sun rotate at different rates.
First and foremost, we should note that the rotation of the sun is on its axis and also the sun isn't a solid. Due to this, its motion will be that there'll be rotation of different part of it at different rates. Assuming the sun was solid, then all of its parts will move together.
Answer:
Different parts of the sun rotate at different rates.
Explanation: pic proof
give reason unit of volume is a derived unit
Answer:
A derived unit is defined as the unit that is created from a product of SI base units. Volume is an example of derived unit because it is not possible to measure volume directly using any measuring device For eg., Volume of water in bucket is can not be measured using rule, or scale, or any other measuring device.
Hence, volume is a derived unit.
a sample of methane gas at a pressure of 0.815 atm and a temperature of 265 C occupies a volume of 416 mL. If the gas is heated at constant pressure until its volume is 593 ml the temperature of the gas will be _________ C
Answer:
493.9°C
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Initial pressure =0.815atm
Initial temperature = 265C = 265 + 273 = 538k
Initial volume = 416mL = 0.416L
New volume = 593mL = 0.593L
Unknown:
New temperature =?
Solution:
Since we are dealing with constant pressure condition, we apply charles's law.
It states that the volume of a fixed mass of gas varies directly as its absolute temperature if the pressure is constant.
Mathematically ;
[tex]\frac{V1}{T1}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{V2}{T2}[/tex]
V1 is the initial volume V2 is the new volume
T1 is the initial temperature T2 is the new temperature
[tex]\frac{0.416}{538}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{0.593}{T2}[/tex]
T2 = 766.9K;
In °C = 766.9 - 273 = 493.9°C
help me please with my science test questions 5 and 6
Answer:
5. Element J has the highest atomic number
6. Elements G and L have the same number of electrons in their outermost shell.
Explanation:
The periodic table of elements is a table which shows the arrangement of the elements in the order of increasing atomic number. Starting from the topmost left-hand side of the table where the element with the least atomic number is placed, and going across the table from left to right and down to the lowest point to the right of the table, where the element with the highest atomic number is located, the atomic number of elements progressively increases.
Looking at the table, it can be seen that the element J is found at the lowest point to the right of the table. Therefore, element J has the highest atomic atomic number.
6. In the periodic table, elements are arranged into groups and periods. The groups are the columns while the periods are the rows. Elements in the same column or group have the same number of electrons in their outermost shell. Therefore, element G and L have the same number of electrons in their outermost shell.
4. Calculate the molar mass of Fe2(SO4)3. Then calculate the mass of iron(III) sulfate of 4.05X1023 formula units. Answer: __269g Fe2(SO4)3_
Answer:
399.88 [tex]\frac{4.05*10^{23} }{6.022*10^{23} }[/tex] =269
Explanation:
399.88 is the molar mass of iron(III) sulfate.
The mass of 4.05 × [tex]10^{23[/tex] formula units of Fe2(SO4)3 is approximately 6.48 × [tex]10^{25[/tex] grams.
Mass from formula unitsTo calculate the molar mass of Fe2(SO4)3, we need to determine the atomic masses of the individual elements involved and multiply them by their respective subscripts:
Fe: 55.845 g/mol (atomic mass of iron)S: 32.06 g/mol (atomic mass of sulfur)O: 16.00 g/mol (atomic mass of oxygen)Fe2(SO4)3 consists of 2 iron atoms, 3 sulfur atoms, and 12 oxygen atoms:
Molar mass of Fe2(SO4)3 = (2 * 55.845) + (3 * 32.06) + (12 * 16.00) = 159.69 g/mol
To calculate the mass of 4.05 × 10^23 formula units of Fe2(SO4)3, we can use the molar mass:
Mass = (4.05 × 10^23) * (159.69 g/mol) = 6.48 × 10^25 g
Rounded to two decimal places, the mass of 4.05 × [tex]10^{23[/tex] formula units of Fe2(SO4)3 is approximately 6.48 × [tex]10^{25[/tex] grams.
More on formula units can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/33740227
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The gas that makes up about 21 percent of the atmosphere is blank
Answer:
oxygen makes up 21 percent of the atmosphere
Question 5 (5 points)
True or False. Open clusters are groups of up to a few thousand stars that are loosely held together by gravity and
tend to appear blue.
Answer:
have a p000000000000000000
how do you classify the society on the basis of economy write one characteristic of any two of them
Answer:
Explanation:
(1) The primary industry is mainly agriculture, which includes agricultural, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery components. Agriculture is the foundation of social economy. (2) The secondary industry, which mainly includes the industrial and construction industries.
What happened when you placed your bottle system
in cold water?
Answer:
The water level in the pipe went down.] ... [The hot water in the cup heated up the water particles inside the bottle. They began to move more. Greater motion (kinetic energy) pushed the particles farther apart, resulting in expansion.
Mark and Amanda conduct the same investigation as Nguyen, but they use four rocks. They test the same three rocks as Nguyen but add one more rock that has the same color and density as limestone. However, the rock doesn't produce bubbles when acid is added to it. Explain how the mineral composition of this rock compares with that of limestone?
Answer:
The Rock does not contain carbonate in it.
Explanation:
Limestone(CaCO_3) when reacts with a acid produces carbon dioxide, which comes out as bubbles in the solution. It means the 4th rock does not have carbonate in it. Carbonate minerals are unstable in contact with hydrochloric acid. When acid begins to effervesce (fizz) on a specimen. These bubbles confirms the presence of carbonate in mineral.
Answer:
no,exept y and z are similar
Explanation:
litterly what it says '-'
Which statement accurately represents the properties of these moles.. help ASAP, teacher didn’t teach me this
Answer:
1 mole of O₂ has more mass compared to 1 mole of Na
Explanation:
1 mole oxygen atom and 1 mole of Na atom has the same number of particles.
A mole of any substance has the Avogadro number of particles which is
6.02 x 10²³
Mass of a substance = number of moles x molar mass
Molar mass of O₂ = 2(16) = 32g/mol
Molar mass of Na = 23g/mol
Mass of O₂ = 1 x 32 = 32g
Mass of Na = 1 x 23 = 23g
So, 1 mole of O₂ has more mass compared to 1 mole of Na
