If the base runner leaves the base before the ball is caught in the outfield, what should the defence do?

Answer:

Gravity is an ever present force, and therefore acceleration is guaranteed to happen at every single one of those points (and in fact, everywhere in the universe).

On top of that, friction will be present in all four spots (friction with the rails, with the air, with the axles, etc.), and friction is a perfectly acceptable force that will cause acceleration, slowing the roller coaster down.

So the correct answer is every single point, regardless of what answer the teacher expects.

The object will be moving faster if the acceleration and velocity are pointing in the same direction. The object will also slow down if the acceleration is pointing in the opposite direction as the velocity.

When an object's speed, direction of motion, or both change, it accelerates. Even while it may appear to be virtually immediate in some circumstances, such as when a golf ball is struck by a club or during car collisions, changes in an object's speed are always continuous.

Since gravity is a constant force, acceleration will unavoidably occur at each of those locations and throughout the whole universe.

Therefore, In addition, there will be friction at all four locations—friction with the axles, the air, the rails, etc.—and friction is a completely normal force that will accelerate the roller coaster, slowing it down.

Learn more about acceleration here:

https://brainly.com/question/14814063

#SPJ2

Answer:

1. Simply τ = m x g x r = 54kg x 9.8m/s² x 0.050m = 26 N·m

2. The bucket creates a torque

τ = 75kg x 9.8m/s² x 0.075m = 55 N·m,

so we must create the same torque with the handle.

55 N·m = F x 0.25m

F = 220 N

Explanation:

Hope this is helpful

Answer:

Your brain is able to do this by comparing tiny differences in the way that sounds affect each ear. ... Signals from the ear travel along the auditory nerve to the brainstem, where each individual cell responds to a specific time difference and direction.

Explanation:

It's because of your ears.

Answer:

a) A force of 367718.75 newtons is needed to get the full airplane safely in the air.

b) The empty airplane would need a runway of 1828.571 meters.

Explanation:

a) This problem can be solved by using the Work-Energy Theorem, which states that work needed by the airplane to get minimum speed is equal to its change in translational kinetic energy, both measured in joules. The resulting formula is presented below:

[tex]F\cdot \Delta s = \frac{1}{2}\cdot m \cdot (v_{f}^{2}-v_{o}^{2})[/tex] (1)

Where:

[tex]F[/tex] - Minimum net force, measured in newtons.

[tex]\Delta s[/tex] - Runway length, measured in meters.

[tex]m[/tex] - Mass of the airplane, measured in kilograms.

[tex]v_{o}[/tex], [tex]v_{f}[/tex] - Initial and final speeds of the airplane, measured in meters per second.

If we know that [tex]m = 350000\,kg[/tex], [tex]v_{o} = 0\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex], [tex]v_{f} = 82\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex] and [tex]\Delta s = 3200\,m[/tex], then the minimum net force needed by the airplane to get itself safely in the air:

[tex]F = \frac{m\cdot (v_{f}^{2}-v_{o}^{2})}{2\cdot \Delta s}[/tex]

[tex]F = \frac{(350000\,kg)\cdot \left[\left(82\,\frac{m}{s} \right)^{2}-\left(0\,\frac{m}{s} \right)^{2}\right]}{2\cdot (3200\,m)}[/tex]

[tex]F = 367718.75\,N[/tex]

A force of 367718.75 newtons is needed to get the full airplane safely in the air.

b) If we know that [tex]m = 200000\,kg[/tex], [tex]v_{o} = 0\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex], [tex]v_{f} = 82\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex] and [tex]F = 367718.75\,N[/tex], then the length of the runway is:

[tex]\Delta s = \frac{m\cdot (v_{f}^{2}-v_{o}^{2})}{2\cdot F}[/tex]

[tex]\Delta s = \frac{(200000\,kg)\cdot \left[\left(82\,\frac{m}{s} \right)^{2}-\left(0\,\frac{m}{s} \right)^{2}\right]}{2\cdot (367718.75\,N)}[/tex]

[tex]\Delta s = 1828.571\,m[/tex]

The empty airplane would need a runway of 1828.571 meters.

Answer:

The answer is 70 cm

Explanation:

If you add All the numbers together, you receive an 55 cm then you add 15 because the points on the diagram also count.

Explanation:

One prong is known as the hot wire, where the electricity comes in, while the second prong is the neutral wire and electricity leaves. Recall that a circuit must be made for electrons to flow. This means that electrons enters your house through the transmission wires and then the electrons leave along the same lines they entered (just along a different wire).

This set up describes a 2 pronged cord. Adding a third prong allows for a grounding to happen. In the event of an electrical surge, when too many electrons are flowing, disaster is likely to happen without some kind of safety features. The grounding prong allows electrons to seek the ground. You can think of it like a drain in a bathtub when too much water gets in the tub.

Answer:

3 pronged cord

Explanation:

Polar substances are likely to dissolve in polar solvents.

Your answer is B.

Answer:

Zero

Explanation:

The resultant force acting on the ball would be zero.

Since only two forces were acting on the tennis ball and these forces negate and cancel each other in magnitude, the resultant effect on the tennis ball would be zero.

Assuming that one of the forces is 5N and acting from the positive side and the other force is also 5N but acting from the negative side.

Resultant = -5 + 5 = 0 N

The age of the sample can be determined using the first order equation of the nuclear decay. The age of the parent isotope here is 45 years.

Unstable radioactive nuclei undergo nuclear decay to produce more stable nuclei with more life time. The time required to decay half of the initial amount of a material is called its half life.

The half life of a sample is related with the decay constant k as follows:

k = 0.693/t1/2

Given that, t1/2 = 15 years

k = 0.693/15 = 0.0462 yr⁻¹

The first order equation of the decay process is written as:

k = 1/t ln w0/wt

where w0 is the initial amount and wt be the amount after time t.

then t = 1/k ln w0/wt

Given that, the sample was decayed to one eighth of the initial amount .

t = 1/k ln 8

 = 1/0.0462 ln 8

 = 45 years.

Therefore, option C is correct.

Find more on nuclear decay:

https://brainly.com/question/12224278

#SPJ6

Answer:

52.802

Explanation:

"Significant figures" in Mathematics refer to the digits that give accuracy to the value of a measurement. There are specific rules when it comes to determining the significant figures. For example, all non-zero digits are considered significant and zeroes located in-between non-zero numbers are significant. In the number given above, the digit "0" is located between "8" and "1," therefore, it is significant. All the digits above are significant.

The problem is only asking for "five" significant figures. We can do this by counting from the left to the right. By this means, we know that the number will be rounded off to the nearest thousandths, which is "1." The number after 1 is 5, which means that 1 digit will be added to number 1, thus, making the digit into "2." The last digit (5) will then be removed.

Explanation:

five significant of 52.8015=52.801 ..

Answer:

weight at height = 100 N .

Explanation:

The problem relates to variation of weight  due to change in height .

Let g₀ and g₁ be acceleration due to gravity , m is mass of the object .

At the surface :

Applying Newton's law of gravitation

mg₀ = G Mm / R²

At height h from centre

mg₁ = G Mm /h²

Given mg₀ = 400 N

400 = G Mm / R²

400 = G Mm / (6400 x 10³ )²

G Mm = 400 x (6400 x 10³ )²

At height h from centre

mg₁ =  400 x (6400 x 10³ )²/ ( 2 x 6400 x 10³)²

= 400 / 4

= 100 N .

weight at height = 100 N

Answer:

28.1 m/s

Explanation:

[tex]u_x[/tex] = Initial velocity of the fish = 1.52 m/s

y = Height of the bird = 40 m

[tex]a_y[/tex] = Acceleration in y axis = [tex]9.81\ \text{m/s}^2[/tex]

[tex]u_y[/tex] = Initial velocity in y axis = 0

[tex]y=u_yt+\dfrac{1}{2}a_yt^2\\\Rightarrow 40=0+\dfrac{1}{2}\times 9.81t^2\\\Rightarrow t=\sqrt{\dfrac{40\times 2}{9.81}}\\\Rightarrow t=2.86\ \text{s}[/tex]

[tex]v_y=u_y+a_yt\\\Rightarrow v_y=0+9.81\times 2.86\\\Rightarrow v_y=28.057\ \text{m/s}[/tex]

The final velocity in x direction will remain the same as the initial velocity as there is no acceleration in the x direction [tex]u_x=v_x=1.52\ \text{m/s}[/tex]

Resultant velocity is given by

[tex]v=\sqrt{v_x^2+v_y^2}\\\Rightarrow v=\sqrt{1.52^2+28.057^2}\\\Rightarrow v=28.1\ \text{m/s}[/tex]

The fish is moving at a velocity of 28.1 m/s when it hits the water.

Answer:

[tex]\mathrm{(a)\:}32,000,000\:\mathrm{Ns},\\\mathrm{(b)\:}390,000\:\mathrm{N}[/tex]

Explanation:

The impulse-momentum theorem states the impulse on an object is equal to the change in momentum of that object. Momentum is given by [tex]p=mv[/tex]. Since mass is constant, the train's change in momentum is:

[tex]\Delta p=m\Delta v=750,000\cdot42=31,500,000=\fbox{$32,000,000\:\mathrm{Ns}$}[/tex](two significant figures).

Impulse is also given as [tex]\Delta p = F\Delta t[/tex], where [tex]F[/tex] is the average force applied and [tex]\Delta t[/tex] is change in time. Since [tex]t[/tex] is given as [tex]80\mathrm{s}[/tex], we have the following equation:

[tex]F\Delta t=\Delta p\\\\F=\frac{\Delta p}{\Delta t},\\\\F=\frac{31,500,000}{80},\\\\F=393,750=\fbox{$390,000\:\mathrm{N}$}[/tex](two significant figures).

Answer:

299,792,458 m/s = speed of light

Explanation:

Answer:

Answer:

Objects; waves.

Explanation:

Waves interact with objects and other waves. Thus, waves are used on objects such as mobile phones and can be transformed from one form to another.

There are various types of waves in our physical environment such as gamma rays, x-rays, ultraviolet waves, radio waves etc.

Radio waves can be defined as an electromagnetic wave that has its frequency ranging from 30 GHz to 300 GHz and its wavelength between 1mm and 3000m. Therefore, radio waves are a series of repetitive valleys and peaks that are typically characterized of having the longest wavelength in the electromagnetic spectrum.

Basically, as a result of radio waves having long wavelengths, they are mainly used in long-distance communications such as the carriage and transmission of data. Some examples of communication technologies that uses radio waves are radio set, mobile phones, television etc.

Answer: Subtractive colors absorb OR subtract some lights causing it to reflect, and creating white.

Explanation:

Subtractive colors are created by completely or partially absorbing (or subtracting) some light wavelengths and reflecting others.

Answer:

0.35

Explanation:

According to Newton's second law;

\sum Fx = ma

Fm - Ff =ma

Fm is the moving force = Wsin theta

Fm = 4(9.8)sin55

Fm = 32.1N

Ff is the frictional force = nmgcos theta

Ff = n(4)(9.8)cos55

Ff = 22.48n

Acceleration a = 6.0m/s²

Substitute the given values into the formula and get the coefficient of friction

32.11-23.48n = 4(6)

32.11-24= 23.48n

8.11 = 23.48

n = 8.11/23.48

n = 0.35

Hence the coefficient of friction is 0.35

Given :

A cell of e.m.f  1.5 V and internal resistance 2.5 ohm is connected in series with an ammeter of resistance 0.5 ohm.

To Find :

The current in the circuit.

Solution :

We know, resistance of the ammeter is in series with the circuit.

So, total resistance is :

R = 2.5 + 0.5 ohm

R = 3 ohm

Also, e.m.f applied is 1.5 V .

Now, by ohm's law :

[tex]I = \dfrac{V}{R}\\\\I = \dfrac{1.5}{3}\\\\I = 0.5 \ A[/tex]

Therefore, the current in the circuit is 0.5 A.

Answer:

3.15m³

Explanation:

To solve this problem, let us first find the mass of the petrol from the given dimension.

       Mass  = density x volume

Volume of petrol  = 4.2m³

Density of petrol  = 0.3kgm⁻³  

       Mass of petrol  = 4.2 x 0.3  = 1.26kg

So;

      We can now find the volume of the alcohol

 Volume of alcohol = [tex]\frac{mass}{density}[/tex]  

Mass of alcohol  = 1.26kg

Density of alcohol  = 0.4kgm⁻³  

  Volume of alcohol  = [tex]\frac{1.26}{0.4}[/tex]   = 3.15m³

Answer:

I believe you are correct but we just started this unit

Explanation:

Answer:

The amount of water vapor in the air is 90% of what the air can hold.

Explanation:

The answer is A

Answer: The answer is B: The amount of water vapor in the air is 90% of what the air can hold      

The principles which allow aircraft to fly are also applicable in car racing. The only difference being the wing or airfoil shape is mounted upside down producing downforce instead of lift. The Bernoulli Effect means that: if a fluid (gas or liquid) flows around an object at different speeds, the slower moving fluid will exert more pressure than the faster moving fluid on the object. The object will then be forced toward the faster moving fluid. The wing of an airplane is shaped so that the air moving over the top of the wing moves faster than the air beneath it. Since the air pressure under the wing is greater than that above the wing, lift is produced. The shape of the Indy car exhibits the same principle. The shape of the chasis is similar to an upside down airfoil. The air moving under the car moves faster than that above it, creating downforce or negative lift on the car. Airfoils or wings are also used in the front and rear of the car in an effort to generate more downforce. Downforce is necessary in maintaining high speeds through the corners and forces the car to the track. Light planes can take off at slower speeds than a ground effects race car can generate on the track. An Indy ground effect race car can reach speeds in excess of 230 mph using downforce. In addition the shape of the underbody (an inverted wing) creates an area of low pressure between the bottom of the car and the racing surface. This sucks the car to road which results in higher cornering speeds.

The total aerodynamic package of the race car is emphasized now more than ever before. Teams that plan on staying competitive use track testing and wind tunnels to develop the most efficient aerodynamic design. The focus of their efforts is on the aerodynamic forces of negative lift or downforce and drag. The relationship between drag and downforce is especially important. Aerodynamic improvements in wings are directed at generating downforce on the race car with a minimum of drag. Downforce is necessary for maintaining speed through the corners. Unwanted drag which accompanies downforce will slow the car. The efficient design of a chassis is based on a downforce/drag compromise. In addition the specific race circuit will place a different demand on the aerodynamic setup of the car.

A road course with low speed corners, requires a car setup with a high downforce package. A high downforce package is necessary to maintain speeds in the corners and to reduce wear on the brakes. This setup includes large front and rear wings. The front wings have additional flaps which are adjustable. The rear wing is made up of three sections that maximize downforce.

The speedway setup looks much different. The front and rear wings are almost flat and are used as stabilizers. The major downforce is found in the shape of the body and underbody. Drag reduction is more critical on the speedway than on other circuits. Since the drag force is proportional to the square of the speed, minimizing drag is a primary concern in the speedway setup. Lap speeds can average over 228 mph and top speeds can exceed 240 mph on a speedway circuit. Effective use of downforce is especially pronounced in highspeed corners. A race car traveling at 200 mph. can generate downforce that is approximately twice its own weight.

Generating the necessary downforce is concentrated in three specific areas of the car. The ongoing challenge for team engineers is to fine tune the airflow around these areas.

Answer: I believe the correct answer is A.

Answer: macroscopic outputs

Explanation:

When fireworks explode, sound and light are produced. These are examples of macroscopic outputs. Because, explosion from fireworks is an exothermic process which releases massive heat energy to the surroundings.

Exothermic reaction are those which evolve heat energy to the surroundings.  The change in enthalpy of the reaction is negative here. Whereas, in an endothermic reaction energy is absorbed by the reactants.

Exothermic reactions sometimes results in massive explosion. The heat energy released to the surroundings from the fire works is macroscopic level.

The small scale process or quantity that cannot be measured using normal scales are called microscopic units. Therefore, the sound, light, and heat from the explosion all are macroscopic outputs.

Find more on exothermic reactions:

https://brainly.com/question/29206227

#SPJ6

Explanation:

what is time in this question

Nina's data in this table most accurately depict a wave with decreasing frequency. Option A is right.

A recurring event's frequency is measured by how many times it occurs in a unit of time.

To emphasize distinctions with spatial and angular frequencies, respectively, it is also sometimes referred to as ordinary frequency or temporal frequency.

If the duration, or time interval, required to complete one cycle or vibration is half a second, the frequency is 2 per second; if it is one hundredth of an hour, the frequency is 100 per hour.

The frequency and period, or time interval, are often reciprocally equal, therefore frequency = 1/period = 1 in most circumstances.

The Moon rotates about Earth about a little bit more than 12 times a year. In a violin A string vibrates at a frequency of 440 cycles per second.

Thus, the correct option is A.

For more details regarding frequency, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/5102661

#SPJ5

Answer:

False

Explanation:

Electromagnetic waves are transverse waves. That means that the electric and magnetic fields oscillate in a plane that is perpendicular to the direction of wave propagation.

Answer:

false electromagnetic waves are not classified as longitudinal waves