If the solvent front moves 8.0 cm and the two components in a sample being analyzed move 3.2 cm and 6.1 cm from the baseline, calculate the Rf values.

Answer:

Lewis base/electron pair donors

Explanation:

Ligands are ions or neutral molecules which bond together with a central ion. They act as election pair donors, also known as Lewis bases, while the central ion they are connected to acts as the acceptor.

Therefore, a ligand is a molecule or ion that acts as a Lewis base/electron pair donors

Explanation:

The given set of options are:

a) difluoroacetic acid: _______ fluoroacetic acid: _______ trifluoroacetic acid: _______

b) 2-chlorobutanoic acid: _______ 4-chlorobutanoic acid: _______ 3-chlorobutanoic acid: _______

c)cyclohexanol: _______ phenol: _______ benzoic acid:

A strong acid is one whose conjugate base is stabilized either by resonance or -I effect.

a) If -I groups are present on the carboxylic acid group then they stabilize the carboxylate anion (the conjugate base of the carboxylic acid) and give more strength to the carboxylic acid group. More the number of -I groups then more will be the strength of the carboxylic acid.

Among the given options,

Trifluoroacetic acid has three fluorine atoms in its structure thus it is a strong acid.

Fluoroacetic acid has only one fluorine atom in its structure. Hence it is the weak acid among the given options.

b) The -I groups should be nearer to the carboxylic acid group then it attains more stability.

If the distance of the -I group increases from the -COOH group then, the strength of the carboxylic acid group decreases.

So, the strongest acid is 2-chlorobutanoic acid.

The weak acid among them is 4-chlorobutanoic acid.

c) Among the given options benzoic acid is the strongest acid because due to resonance benzoate anion is stabilized more.

Here resonance exists in both phenyl group and [tex]-COO^-[/tex] group.

The weak acid is cyclohexanol.

Because cyclohexanolate anion is not stabilized by resonance.

Answer:

Because sucrose is a complex disaccharide, it is not classified as either an aldose or a ketone. Instead, it is a compound that contains both. glucose is aldose sugar and fructose is a ketose sugar.

Answer:

a. 599 cm³

b. 1.49 g/cm³

Explanation:

Volume is the amount of space an object occupies. Since this is a brick, the object is a rectangular prism. The formula for the volume of a rectangular prism is the product of length, width, and height.

[tex]V= l *w*h[/tex]

The brick's length (l) is 13.77 centimeters, the width (w) is 8.50 centimeters, and the height (h) is 5.12 centimeters. Substitute these values into the formula.

[tex]V= 13.77 \ cm * 8.50 \ cm * 5.12 \ cm[/tex]

Multiply the numbers together.

[tex]V= 117.045 \ cm^ 2* 5.12 \ cm[/tex]

[tex]V= 599.2704 \ cm^3[/tex]

The original measurements have at least 3 significant figures, so our answer must have 3. For the number we calculated, that is the ones place. The 2 in the tenths place tells us to leave the 9 in the ones place.

[tex]V \approx 599 \ cm^3[/tex]

[tex]\bold {The \ volume \ of \ the \ brick \ is \ approximately \ 599 \ cubic \ centimeters}}[/tex]

Density is the amount of matter in a specified space. The formula for density is mass over volume.

[tex]d= \frac{m}{v}[/tex]

The mass of the brick is 895.3 grams and we just found the volume to be 599.2704 cubic centimeters. Substitute the values into the formula.

[tex]d= \frac{895.3 \ g}{599 \ cm^3}[/tex]

Divide.

[tex]d= 1.494657763 \ g/cm^3[/tex]

Round to three significant figures. For the number we calculated, that is the hundredth place. The 4 in the thousandth place tells us to leave the 9 in the hundredth place.

[tex]d \approx 1.49 \ g/cm^3[/tex]

[tex]\bold {The \ density\ of \ the \ brick \ is \ approximately \ 1.49 \ grams /cubic \ centimeters}}[/tex]

Answer:

The volume will be 185.83 mL.

Explanation:

Gay-Lussac's law indicates that when there is a constant volume, as the temperature increases, the pressure of the gas increases. And when the temperature is decreased, the pressure of the gas decreases. Gay-Lussac's law can be expressed mathematically as follows:

[tex]\frac{P}{T} =k[/tex]

Where P = pressure, T = temperature, k = Constant

Boyle's law says that the volume occupied by a given gaseous mass at constant temperature is inversely proportional to pressure. Boyle's law is expressed mathematically as:

P*V=k

Where P = pressure, V = volume, k = Constant

Finally, Charles's Law consists of the relationship that exists between the volume and the temperature of a certain quantity of ideal gas, which is kept at a constant pressure. For a given sum of gas at a constant pressure, as the temperature increases, the volume of the gas increases and as the temperature decreases, the volume of the gas decreases because the temperature is directly related to the energy of the movement of the gas molecules. .

In summary, Charles's law is a law that says that when the amount of gas and pressure are kept constant, the quotient that exists between the volume and the temperature will always have the same value:

[tex]\frac{V}{T} =k[/tex]

Combined law equation is the combination of three gas laws called Boyle's, Charlie's and Gay-Lusac's law:

[tex]\frac{P*V}{T} =k[/tex]

Studying two different states, an initial state 1 and a final state 2, it is satisfied:

[tex]\frac{P1*V1}{T1} =\frac{P2*V2}{T2}[/tex]

In this case:

Replacing:

[tex]\frac{720 torr*256 mL}{308 K} =\frac{950 torr*V2}{295 K}[/tex]

Solving:

[tex]V2= \frac{295K}{950 torr} *\frac{720 torr*256 mL}{308 K}[/tex]

V2= 185.83 mL

The volume will be 185.83 mL.

Answer:

This question is incomplete

Explanation:

This question is incomplete but the completed question is below;

"The following list of properties is most descriptive of a(n) ______

1. High melting point, conductor of electricity when dissolved in water

2. Low melting point, non-conductor of electric current

3. Malleable, ductile, insoluble in water.

The choices for all 3 are: a) metallic solid b) molecular solid c) ionic solid d) all of these e) none of these f) more than one of these"

1. Ionic solid: Ionic solids are solids that have ionic/electrovalent bonds holding it's constituent molecules together. These bonds are strong bonds that involve the transfer of electrons from one constituent atom (the metal) to another constituent atom (the nonmetal). This strong bond causes the solid to have a high melting and boiling point. Also, when dissolved in water, the constituent atoms (involved in the electron transfer) dissociate to form ions (become charged) and thus easily carry electric charges (i.e conduct electricity).

Examples are Sodium Chloride and Potassium Iodide

2. Molecular solids: These are solids whose constituent molecules are held together by a weak bond/force known as Van der Waal forces. This forces are easily broken down when subjected to heat and thus the molecular solids have a low melting point. Also, these solids do not have carriers of heat or electric charges in them and are thus non-conductors of electric current.

Examples are Ice (frozen water) and sucrose

3. Metallic solids: These of solids made from constituent metal atoms only. The nuclei of these constituent metal atoms have the ability to move past one another without disrupting there metallic bonding; it is for this reason they are malleable and ductile. There constituent atoms however do not dissociate in water and are thus insoluble in water.

Examples are aluminium and copper crystal.

Answer:

60 mols hydrogen

Explanation:

1 mol of glucose contains 12 mols of Hydrogen

5 mols of glucose contains 12 * 5 = 60 moles of hydrogen.

Answer:

0.50 g Caffeine

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Concentration of caffeine by weight in tea leaves: 5.0%

Mass of tea leaves: 10. g

Step 2: Calculate the maximum weight of caffeine that can be isolated

The concentration of caffeine by weight in tea leaves is 5.0%, that is, there are 5.0 g of caffeine per 100 g of tea leaves. The maximum weight of caffeine in 10. g of tea leaves is:

10. g Tea leaves × 5.0 g Caffeine/100 g Tea leaves = 0.50 g Caffeine

Explanation:

since there are no lone pairs on the central atom, the shape will be tetrahedral

TRUE

Explanation:

*not sure about this answer

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 63.0 \%}}[/tex]

Explanation:

The percent yield is the ratio of the actual yield to the theoretical yield.

[tex]percent \ yield = \frac{actual \ yield}{theoretical \ yield} * 100[/tex]

We can substitute the known values into the formula.

[tex]percent \ yield= \frac{ 14.8 \ g}{23.5 \ g}*100[/tex]

Divide.

[tex]percent \ yield = 0.629787234043*100[/tex]

Multiply.

[tex]percent \ yield = 62.9787234043[/tex]

The original measurements for the theoretical and actual yields have 3 significant figures, so our answer must have the same. For the number we calculated, that is the tenths place.

The 7 to the right, in the hundredths place, tells us to round the 9 up to a 0. Since we rounded up to 0, we have to move to the next place to the left and round the 2 up to a 3.

[tex]percent \ yield \approx 63.0[/tex]

The percent yield is approximately 63.0 percent.

Answer:

Formic acid

Sodium formiate

Explanation:

To determine acid or base that can generate a buffer solution with pH around 3.5, we have to think in the acid whose pKa = pH.

Although we have to also think in buffer capacity, a measure which can cause a change of 1 pH unit in 1 L of solution.

Buffer capacity does not only depend on the concentration of its components but also of the relationship between that concentrations.

When pH = pKa, buffer capacity is maximum which means that the concentration of conjugated species is the same and the ability to oppose pH changes is maximum.

One example with pH = pKa or nearly if:

COOH⁻  + Na⁺ →  NaCOOH

HCOOH  +  H₂O  →  COOH⁻  + H₃O⁺     Ka: 1.8×10⁻⁴

pKa = 3.74

Answer:

Please find the complete solution in the attached file.

Explanation:

Answer:

carbohydrate, 6, a carbonyl, disaccharide

Explanation:

Fructose is an example of a ketohexose. The -hexose part of the name indicates that fructose is a carbohydrate that contains 6 carbons. There are more isomers that are ketohexoses.

The keto- part of the name indicates that fructose contains a carbonyl functional group. In ketones, the carbonyl is in an inner carbon.

Fructose can combine with glucose to form sucrose. Therefore, sucrose is a disaccharide. Disaccharides are formed by the bonding of 2 monosaccharides.

Answer: A gradual increase in the overall temperature of the earth's atmosphere generally attributed to the greenhouse effect caused by increased levels of carbon dioxide, chlorofluorocarbons, and other pollutants.

Explanation:

Answer:

a. F

b. O

c. N

d. Be

Explanation:

Electronegative is a periodic table for the elements which is stated by the Pauling number. EN helps us to state the type of bond which it can be covalent or ionic.

Fluroine is the most electronegative number of the periodic table.

In option A, F (4) is more EN than Cl (3.2)

EN is decreased from right to left in the periodic table (if we see periods) and increases, from bottom to top if we look at the groups

In option B, O (3.4) is more EN than P (2.2)

In option C, N (3) is more EN than C (2.6)

In Option D, Be (1.5) is more EN than Li (1)

Answer:

A. 3-chloro-1-methylcyclobutane.

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the given information, it turns out possible for us to infer that the name of this compound is A. 3-chloro-1-methylcyclobutane because of the fact that the parent chain is a cyclobutane which starts by the methyl radical as it has the priority over the chlorine radical which is actually named first at the third carbon (clockwise).

Therefore the name is given in A, accordingly to the IUPAC rules of nomenclature.

Regards!

Answer:

The net ionic equation shows the actual reaction more clearly and closer to reality because it writes soluble ionic compounds as the ions and then cancel the spectator ions not involved in the chemical reaction . The net ionic equation results shows the actual chemical reaction taking place.

The net ionic equation for for 2AgF(aq) + k₂S = Ag₂S (s) + 2KF(aq) will be; 2 Ag⁺(aq) + S²⁻(aq) → Ag₂S(s).

To write the net ionic equation for the reaction, we first need to write the balanced molecular equation and then convert it into the ionic equation before finally identifying the net ionic equation.

Write the balanced molecular equation:

2 AgF(aq) + K₂S(aq) → Ag₂S(s) + 2 KF(aq)

In this reaction, silver fluoride (AgF) reacts with potassium sulfide (K₂S) to produce silver sulfide (Ag₂S) and potassium fluoride (KF).

Write the complete ionic equation:

In the complete ionic equation, we separate all the aqueous species (dissociated ions) into their individual ions. Only the solid (s) and gas (g) compounds remain unchanged.

2 Ag⁺(aq) + 2 F⁻(aq) + 2 K⁺(aq) + S²⁻(aq) → Ag₂S(s) + 2 K⁺(aq) + 2 F⁻(aq)

Identify the spectator ions and then write the net ionic equation:

The spectator ions are the ions that do not participate in the actual chemical reaction and remain the same on both sides of the equation. In this reaction, the potassium ions (K⁺) and fluoride ions (F⁻) are spectator ions because they appear on both sides of the equation unchanged.

Net ionic equation:

2 Ag⁺(aq) + S²⁻(aq) → Ag₂S(s)

The net ionic equation shows only the species that actively participate in the chemical reaction. In this case, the silver ions (Ag⁺) and sulfide ions (S²⁻) are the ones involved in forming the silver sulfide (Ag₂S) precipitate.

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--The given question is incomplete, the complete question is

"Write the net ionic equation for this reaction. 2AgF(aq) + k₂S = Ag₂S (s) + 2KF(aq)."--

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

a) The balanced reaction equation is;

K2S + CO(NO3)2 ------> COS + 2 KNO3

b) When we include the states of matter, we have;

K2S(aq) + CO(NO3)2(aq) ----> COS(s) + 2 KNO3(aq)

c) The complete ionic equation is;

2K^+(aq) + S^2-(aq) + Co^2+(aq) + 2NO3^-(aq) ----> CoS(s) + 2K^+(aq) + 2NO3^-(aq)

Net ionic equation;

Co^2+(aq) + S^2-(aq) ----> CoS(s)

Answer:

2AgNO, K Cro-> 2KNO; 1Cro,

Answer:

the energy released is to make steam to create electricity. yes you are right i just didnt feel like being super technical

In a nuclear reaction, the  direct function of the energy released from the nuclear chain reaction in a nuclear power plant is turning the blades of the turbine heating water to produce steam .

There are two types of nuclear reactions which are nuclear fusion and nuclear fission .They involve the combination and disintegration of the element's nucleus respectively.

In nuclear fission, the nucleus of the atom is bombarded with electrons of low energy which splits the nucleus in to two parts .Large amount of energy is released in the process.It is used in nuclear power reactors as it produces large amount of energy.

In nuclear fusion,on the other hand, is a reaction which occurs when two or more atoms combine to form a heavy nucleus.Large amount of energy is released in the process which is greater than that of the energy which is released in nuclear fission process.

Learn more about nuclear reactions,here:

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Answer:

Partial Pressure = 0.630atm

Explanation:

The total pressure of a mixture of gases is equal to the partial pressure of those gases. The partial pressure of a gas is defined as:

Partial pressure = Mole Fraction * Total pressure

The mole fraction of a gas is the ratio between the moles of the gas and the total moles.

To solve this question we need to find the mole fraction of nitrogen to find its partial pressure:

Mole Fraction nitrogen:

7.00 moles Nitrogen / (7.00moles N2 + 2.50moles O2 + 0.500moles He) = 0.700 = Mole fraction.

Partial Pressure = 0.700* 0.900atm

Answer:

1569 torr

Explanation:

Assuming ideal behaviour and constant temperature, we can solve this problem by using Boyle's law, which states:

Where in this case:

We input the data given by the problem:

And solve for P₂:

Answer:

[tex]NCl_3[/tex]

Explanation:

An octet rule is a thumb rule in the chemical sciences in which there is a natural tendency for an atom to prefer eight electrons in the valence shell of the atom. When there are less than eight electrons in the atom, they react with other atoms and form more stable compounds.

In the context, nitrogen trichloride, [tex]NCl_3[/tex], is an example of molecular compound which obeys the octet rule having a zero formal charges on each atom of the compound.

Answer:

please translate in english

Answer:

A and b are the both the answers

Answer:

c9h8o2

Explanation:

The molecule which has 9 carbon atom is [tex]C_{9} H_{8} O[/tex](cinnamaldehyde).

 More than one atoms make up a molecule. If they have more than one atom, atoms could be the same for example, an oxygen molecule contains two oxygen atoms) as well as different (for example, a hydrogen molecule contains two hydrogen atoms.

Cinnamaldehyde is a kind of organic chemical with the formula C6H5CH=CHCHO and the formula C6H5CH=CHCHO. It's mostly the trans isomer that's found in nature.

It is known that the number of carbon atom is 9 hence molecule will be cinnamaldehyde

To know more about cinnamaldehyde and molecule.

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Answer:

welcome to mobile legends

Explanation:

ml ka muna maya kana mag module

Answer:

1). 1-pentanol - Primary

2). 3-ethyl-3-pentanol - Tertiary

3). 2-hexanol - Secondary

4). Alcohol with two other carbons attached to the carbon with the hydroxyl group - Secondary

5). Alcohol with one other carbon attached to the carbon with the hydroxyl group - Primary

6). Alcohol with three other carbons attached to the carbon with the hydroxyl group - Tertiary

Explanation:

The distinct types of alcohol have been matched with the categories above as per their descriptions provided. In chemistry, alcohols have been categorized into three different categories namely primary, secondary, and tertiary.

In the primary type, those alcohols are involved in which there is an association of hydroxyl group to a primary atom of carbon along with a minimum of two atoms of hydrogen. Example; ethanol.

In the secondary type, the alcohols have an association of carbon atoms to hydroxyl with a single atom of hydrogen and has a formula of '-CHROH.' Example: 2 - propanol.

In the tertiary alcohols, here the association is between the hydroxyl group with the carbon atom that is saturated and possessing 3 atoms of carbon associated with it. It has a formula of '-CR2OH.' Example:  3-ethyl-3-pentanol, -tert -butyl alcohol, etc.

Answer:

.032 M .

Explanation:

Molecular weight of ammonium nitrate is 80  .

3.2 g = 3.2 / 80 moles

= .04 moles

volume = 100 mL = 0.1 L

Molarity of 100 mL solution = .04 moles / 0.1 L

= 0.4 M solution.

Now 2 mL solution of 0.4 M is diluted to a volume of 25 mL .

Using the formula S₁ V₁ = S₂V₂

0.4 M x 2 mL = S₂ x 25 mL

S₂ = .4 x 2 / 25

= .032 M

Hence required concentration is .032 M .