in 1-2 complete sentences define "opportunity cost " in your own words ​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Here you go, hope this helps! :)

Explanation:

Opportunity cost is the value of the next best thing you give up whenever you make a decision. It is "the loss of potential gain from other alternatives when one alternative is chosen". ... For example, opportunity cost is how much leisure time we give up to work.


Related Questions

a string attached to a 60.0 Hz vibr.ator creates a standing wave with 5 loops. What frequency would make 7 loops? (Unit = Hz)

Answers

Answer:

F=84.0 Hz

Explanation:

Using the equation f= n (v/2L),  frequency equals number of loops times velocity over 2 times the length, in order to get 60.0 Hz of frequency from 5 loops, v/2L would have to equal 12. (12*5=60) v/2L is constant, so to find the frequency of 7 loops you would times 7 by 12 to get 84.0.

Hope this helped! :)

1. Determine the kinetic energy of a 625-kg roller coaster car that is moving with a speed of 18.3 m/s,​

Answers

Answer:

104653.13J

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Mass of roller coaster  = 625kg

Speed  = 18.3m/s

Unknown:

Kinetic energy  = ?

Solution:

The kinetic energy is the energy due to the motion of a body.

     Kinetic energy  = [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex] x m x v²  

m is the mass

v is the speed

    Kinetic energy  =  [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex]  x 625  x  18.3²   = 104653.13J



A person lifts a heavy load to a vertical height of 2.0 m in 3 seconds. If he/she had done this more slowly in 6 seconds, the

work on the load would have been:

Four times as great

half as great

the same

twice as great

Answers

Answer:

If the heavy load had been lifted more slowly, the work done on the load would have been the same.

Explanation:

Work done on an object is given as;

W = Fd

where;

F is the force applied on the object

d is the displacement of the object

for the given question, the applied force on the load = mg (mass of the load multiplied by acceleration due to gravity).

Also, the displacement of the object = vertical height the load was lifted.

W = mgh

The work done on the load is independent of time.

Thus, if the heavy load had been lifted more slowly, the work done on the load would have been the same.

A person lifting a heavy load to a vertical height of 2.0 m in 3 seconds does the same work as if he/she lifts it in 6 s.

A person lifts a heavy load to a vertical height of 2.0 m in 3 seconds.

We want to compare the work done with the one that he/she would have done if the process had taken 6 seconds.

What is work?

In physics, work (W) is the energy transferred to or from an object via the application of force (F) along a displacement (s).

W = F × s

Given the displacement is the same (2.0 m) and the force needed is also the same (weight of the object), the work is the same for both processes.

A person lifting a heavy load to a vertical height of 2.0 m in 3 seconds does the same work as if he/she lifts it in 6 s.

Learn more about work here: https://brainly.com/question/25064916

Do you know how to do this clever ones hmmm?? Describe and explain the motion of a small ball floating on a pond when waves travel across the pond.​

Answers

Answer:

Ball moves up and down repeatedly on surface because waves consist of successive crests and troughs moving across surface, each crest pushes ball up and each trough allows it to move down.

Explanation:

If the angle between the net force and the displacement of an
object is greater than 90 degrees, then which option holds
true?
aThe object stops
b Kinetic energy decreases
C Kinetic energy increases
d Kinetic energy remains the same

Answers

Answer: kinetic energy decreases

Explanation:

When the angle between the net force and the displacement of an

object is greater than 90 degree, the Kinetic energy decreases.

The work done by a net force in moving an object over a given distance is given as;

[tex]W = F \times d \ cos(\theta)[/tex]

where;

θ is the angle between the net force and the displacement

The value of cos(θ) decreases from 0 to 180, consequently, the value of work-done will decrease as well.

Based on work-energy theorem, the work done on the object is equal to kinetic energy of the object.

[tex]W = K.E[/tex]

Thus, we can conclude that when the angle increases, the Kinetic energy decreases.

Learn more about kinetic energy here:https://brainly.com/question/10063455

fill in the blank:

the more people (greater mass) you load into a car, the ___ (more or less) it will accelerate with the same force applied by the engine.

Answers

the more people (greater mass) you load into a car, the more it will accelerate with the same force applied by the engine.

4. A disobedient student dropped his Physics textbook (mass 0.1kg) from the window (15m above the ground). How fast was it going when it hit the ground?

Answers

Answer:

v= 17.15 m/s

Explanation:

mass of the book=0.1 Kg

height above ground, h= 15 m

Using conservation of energy

Potential energy is converted into kinetic energy

[tex]mgh = \frac{1}{2}mv^2[/tex]

[tex]v=\sqrt{2gh}[/tex]

[tex]v=\sqrt{2\times 9.8\times 15}[/tex]

[tex]v=\sqrt{294}[/tex]

v= 17.15 m/s

Hence, the book will hit the ground at the speed of 17.15 m/s.

A block of mass m is hung from the ceiling by the system of massless springs consisting of two layers. The upper layer consists of 3 strings in paralle, and the lower layer consists of 2 strings in parallel. The horizontal bar between the two layers has negligible mass. The force constants of all springs are k. Calculate the period of the vertical oscillations of the block.

Answers

Answer:

  T₀ = 2π [tex]\sqrt{\frac{m}{k} }[/tex]           T = [tex]\sqrt{\frac{5}{6} }[/tex] T₀

Explanation:

When the block is oscillating it forms a simple harmonic motion, which in the case of a spring and a mass has an angular velocity

        w = [tex]\sqrt{k/m}[/tex]

To apply this formula to our case, let's look for the equivalent constant of the springs.

Let's start with the springs in parallels.

* the three springs in the upper part, when stretched, lengthen the same distance, therefore the total force is

       F_total = F₁ + F₂ + F₃

the springs fulfill Hooke's law and indicate that the spring constant is the same for all three,

       F_total = - k x - k x - kx = -3k x

         

therefore the equivalent constant for the combination of the springs at the top is

      k₁ = 3 k

* the two springs at the bottom

following the same reasoning the force at the bottom is

        F_total2 = - 2 k x

the equivalent constant at the bottom is

         k₂ = 2 k

now let's work the two springs are equivalent that are in series

the top spring is stretched by an amount x₁ and the bottom spring is stretched x₂

            x₂ = x -x₁

            x₂ + x₁ = x

if we consider that the springs have no masses we can use Hooke's law

            [tex]-\frac{F_{1} }{k_{1} } - \frac{F_{2}}{k_{2} } = \frac{F}{k_{eq} }[/tex]

therefore the equivalent constant is the series combination is

             [tex]\frac{1}{k_{eq} } = \frac{1}{k_{1} } + \frac{1}{k_{2} }[/tex]

we substitute the values

             \frac{1}{k_{eq} }  = \frac{1}{3k } + \frac{1}{2k }  

             \frac{1}{k_{eq} }  = \frac{5}{6k} }  

              k_eq = [tex]\frac{6k}{5}[/tex]  

therefore the angular velocity is

             w = [tex]\sqrt{\frac{6k}{5m} }[/tex]  

           

angular velocity, frequency, and period are related

           w = 2π f = 2π / T

           T = 2π / w

            T = 2π [tex]\sqrt{\frac{5m}{6k} }[/tex]

           T₀ = 2π [tex]\sqrt{\frac{m}{k} }[/tex]

           T = [tex]\sqrt{\frac{5}{6} }[/tex] T₀

5) Choose the best revision of the following statement: "All the isotopes of a particular element decay radioactively by
emitting electrons."
A. All the isotopes of a particular element are stable and do not decay.
B. Some isotopes are stable and others are unstable. Unstable isotopes decay by emitting various subatomic
particles and radiation
C. Some isotopes are stable and others are unstable. Unstable isotopes decay by emitting protons or
electrons.
D. The statement is correct as it is currently written.

Answers

Answer:

B. some isotopes are stable and others are unstable. unstable isotopes decay by emitting various subatomic particles and radiation.

Explanation:

test gave me the answer so yeah :/ XD

What happens to most of the light waves that strike a clear pane of glass? O A. absorption B. diffraction O C. reflection O D. transmission​

Answers

slight reflect but most goes through because glass is transparent

Most of the light waves that strike a clear pane of glass reflects. Details about reflection can be found below.

What is reflection?

Refection in physics is the property of a propagated wave being thrown back from a surface such as a mirror.

Mirror is an example of an object that could be hit by an incumbent wave, however, most of the light waves that hit the mirror surface gets reflected back.

Therefore, most of the light waves that strike a clear pane of glass reflects.

Learn more about refection at: https://brainly.com/question/15487308

#SPJ2

a ball of diameter 10 cm and mass 10 grams is dropped in a container of water. the cross sectional area of the container is 100 cm2.. what is the change in the height of the water column

Answers

Answer:

h = 9.83 cm

Explanation:

Let's analyze this interesting exercise a bit, let's start by comparing the density of the ball with that of water

       

let's reduce the magnitudes to the SI system

         r = 10 cm = 0.10 m

         m = 10 g = 0.010 kg

         A = 100 cm² = 0.01 m²

the definition of density is

          ρ = m / V

the volume of a sphere

         V = [tex]\frac{4}{3} \ \pi r^{3}[/tex]

          V = [tex]\frac{4}{3}[/tex] π 0.1³

          V = 4.189 10⁻³ m³

let's calculate the density of the ball

           ρ = [tex]\frac{0.010}{4.189 \ 10^{-3} }[/tex]

           ρ = 2.387 kg / m³

the tabulated density of water is

         ρ_water = 997 kg / m³

we can see that the density of the body is less than the density of water. Consequently the body floats in the water, therefore the water level that rises corresponds to the submerged part of the body. Let's write the equilibrium equation

            B - W = 0

            B = W

             

where B is the thrust that is given by Archimedes' principle

           ρ_liquid  g V_submerged = m g

           V_submerged = m / ρ_liquid

we calculate

            V _submerged = 0.10 9.8 / 997

             V_submerged = 9.83 10⁻⁴ m³

The volume increassed of the water container

           V = A h

            h = V / A

let's calculate

            h = 9.83 10⁻⁴ / 0.01

            h = 0.0983  m

this is equal to h = 9.83 cm

Determine the speed, wavelength, and frequency of light from a helium-neon laser as it travels through flourite. The wavelength of the light from the laser is 632.8 nm in air and the index of refraction of flourite is 1.434.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The computation is shown below:

As we know that

Frequency = Speed ÷ wavelength

= (3 × 10^8 )÷ (632.8 × 10^-9)

= 4.74 × 10^14 Hz

Speed in flourite is

= Vaccum speed ÷ refraction index

= 3 × 10^8 ÷ 1.434

= 2.092 × 10^8 m/s

wavelength is

= Speed in flourite ÷ frequency

= (3 × 10^8 × 632.8 × 10^-9) ÷ (1.434 × 3 × 10^8)

= 441.28nm

A volleyball experiences 494 Ns of impulse over a time period of 7 seconds. What was the magnitude of the force that acted on the volleyball during this time period?

Answers

Answer:

70.6N

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Impulse  = 494Ns

Time  = 7s

Unknown:

Force applied = ?

Solution:

To solve this problem, we use the formula of impulse;

      Impulse = Force x time

Now insert the parameters and solve;

       494  = Force x 7

            Force  = [tex]\frac{494}{7}[/tex]  

          Force  = 70.6N

Find the applied voltage of a telephone circuit that draws 0.017A through a resistance Of 5,000 ohms

Answers

Following ohms law ( V=IR ) Therefore the voltage will be = 0.017 x 5000 =85 volts

A bullet has a mass of 0.06 kg. Starting from rest, after the gun's trigger is pulled, a constant force acts on the bullet for the next 0.025 seconds until the bullet leaves the barrel of the gun with a speed of 992 m/s.

What is the change in momentum of the bullet?

Answers

The change in momentum of the bullet : 59.52 kg m/s

Further explanation

Given

m=0.06 kg

Δt=0.025 s

vo=0(from rest)

vt= 992 m/s

Required

The change in momentum

Solution

The change in momentum  = ΔP

ΔP  =m(vt-vo)

ΔP =0.06(992-0)

ΔP =59.52 kg m/s

Please answer the questions... I will surely mark you as the brainliest according to me :)

Answers

Answer:

(a) You can tell that have the same strength because they have attracted the same amount of paper clips.

(b) Iron is used in electromagnets because steel retained magnetic properties after the power was turned off, but in the iron, the paper clips dropped off right away.

diffrence between:- movable pulley and fixed pully​

Answers

Answer:

fixed pulley: A pulley system in which the pulley is attached to a fixed point and the rope is attached to the object. ... movable pulley: A pulley system in which the pulley is attached to the object; one end of the rope is attached to a fixed point and the other end of the rope is free.

Explanation:

Which of these is another name for Newton's
first law?
A. the law of action-reaction
B. the law of force and acceleration
C. the law of gravity
D. the law of inertia

Answers

Newton's first law states that every object will remain at rest or in uniform motion in a straight line unless compelled to change its state by the action of an external force.
D. The law of inertia

which is true about the way air flows

A. high pressure to low pressure

B. low pressure to high pressure

C. cold air to hot air

D. hot air to cold air

Answers

Answer:

A High-to-Low

Explanation:

its like water running down a hill.

why does the force of air resistance affect the motion of a person traveling at high speed more than a person walking across the room?

Answers

Answer:

yes .

Explanation:

...

;-; :) have a good day

Answer:

because on air the speed is high compared to walking

how much KE does the car have if it weighs 450kg and moves at the speed of 23 m/s?​

Answers

Answer:-The formula of to calculate  KE = 1/2 m v^2

so we,

           KE = 1/2 (450kg)(23m/s)^2

           KE = 1/2 ×238050

            KE = 119025

Explanation: In Physics Formulas mean everything.

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