Answer:
so like what are you asking for so i can help u just tell me what u need and i will help u :)
Explanation:
If every company is now a technology company, then what does this mean for every student attending a business college
Answer:
Explanation:
There are all sorts of possibilities for, say, inserting new technologies into existing processes. But most of these improvements are incremental. They are worth doing; in fact, they may be necessary for survival. No self-respecting airline, for instance, could do without an application that lets you download your boarding pass to your mobile telephone. It saves paper, can't get lost and customers want it.
But while it's essential to offer applications like the electronic boarding pass, those will not distinguish a company. Electronic boarding passes have already been replicated by nearly every airline. In fact, we've already forgotten who was first.
Write a recursive function named is_decreasing that takes as its parameter a list of numbers. It should return True if the elements of the list are strictly decreasing (each element in the array is strictly less than the previous one), but return False otherwise.
Answer:
c
Explanation:
An engineer is configuring AMP for endpoints and wants to block certain files from executing. Which outbreak control method is used to accomplish this task
Question Completion with Options:
A. device flow correlation
B. simple detections
C. application blocking list
D. advanced custom detections
Answer:
The outbreak control method that is used to accomplish the task of configuring AMP for endpoints and to block certain files from executing is:
C. application blocking list
Explanation:
The application blocking list creates a list of application files, which the AMP continuously tracks and analyzes to compare the file activities with previous cyber attacks. Specifically, the AMP for Endpoints is a cloud-managed endpoint security solution, which provides a retrospective alert to prevent cyber-security threats, and rapidly detects, contains, and remediates malicious files on the endpoints.
continuously tracks and analyzes files and file activities across your systems, and compares these events to what preceded or happened in past attacks. If a file exhibits malicious behavior, the AMP provides you with a retrospective alert which enables you to stop a potential threat from succeeding.
To nest one structure within another structure, you a. define both structures and then create a data member of the nested structure type within the other structure b. create a container that holds objects of the nested structure type and then include the container within another structure c. define the nested structure within another structure
Answer:
Hence the correct option is option a) define both structures and then create a data member of the nested structure type within the other structure.
Explanation:
To make Address nested to Employee, we've to define Address structure before and out of doors Employee structure and make an object of Address structure inside Employee structure.
For example, we may need to store the address of an entity employee in a structure.
How do i connect WiFi on windows xp without icon?
Answer:
Right click anywhere on your taskbar, and then click Properties. Step 2: Find and click the Notification Area tab on the top bar, and then find the section labeled with System icons, check the checkbox for Network. Last, click OK to finish it.
cho dãy số a[] có n phần tử và dãy số b[]cõ m phần tử là các các số nguyên dương nhỏ hơn 1000 . Gọi tập hợp A là tập các số khác nhau trong a[], tập hợp B là các số khác nhau trong b[]
Answer:
please translate
Thank you✌️
(viii) Word does not allow you to customize margins.
true/false:-
Help Pls
I need about 5 advantages of E-learning
Answer:
Explanation:
E-learning saves time and money. With online learning, your learners can access content anywhere and anytime. ...
E-learning leads to better retention. ...
E-learning is consistent. ...
E-learning is scalable. ...
E-learning offers personalization.
Answer:
E- learning saves time and money
E-learning makes work easier and faster
E- learning is convenient
E- learning is consistent
E- learning is scalable
Explanation:
when you learn using the internet, you save a lot of time by just typing and not searching through books
You are going to purchase (2) items from an online store.
If you spend $100 or more, you will get a 10% discount on your total purchase.
If you spend between $50 and $100, you will get a 5% discount on your total purchase.
If you spend less than $50, you will get no discount.
Givens:
Cost of First Item (in $)
Cost of Second Item (in $)
Result To Print Out:
"Your total purchase is $X." or "Your total purchase is $X, which includes your X% discount."
Answer:
Code:-
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
class MainClass {
public static void Main (string[] args) {
int Val1,Val2,total;
string input;
double overall;
Console.Write("Cost of First Item (in $)");
input = Console.ReadLine();
Val1 = Convert.ToInt32(input);
Console.Write("Cost of Second Item (in $)");
input = Console.ReadLine();
Val2 = Convert.ToInt32(input);
total=Val1+Val2;
if (total >= 100)
{
overall=.9*total;
Console.WriteLine("Your total purchase is $"+overall);
}
else if (total >= 50 & total < 100)
{
overall=.95*total;
Console.WriteLine("Your total purchase is $"+overall);
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine("Your total purchase is $"+total);
}
}
}
Output:
How many cost units are spent in the entire process of performing 40 consecutive append operations on an empty array which starts out at capacity 5, assuming that the array will grow by a constant 2 spaces each time a new item is added to an already full dynamic array
Answer:
Explanation:
260 cost units, Big O(n) complexity for a push
The Janitorial and Cafeteria departments are support departments. Samoa uses the sequential method to allocate support department costs, first allocating the costs from the Janitorial Department to the Cafeteria, Cutting, and Assembly departments. Determine the proportional (percentage) usage of the Janitorial Department by the:
Complete Question:
Departmental information for the four departments at Samoa Industries is provided below. Total Cost Cost Driver Square Feet Number of employees Janitorial $150,000 square footage serviced 200 Cafeteria 50,000 Number of employees 20,000 Cutting 1,125,000 4,000 120 Assembly 1,100,000 16,000 The Janitorial and Cafeteria departments are support departments Samoa uses the sequential method to allocate support department costs, first allocating the costs Department to the Cafeteria, Cutting and Assembly departments Determine the proportional (percentage) usage of the Janitorial Department by the a. Cafeteria Department b. Cutting Department c. Assembly Department
Answer:
Samoa Industries
Proportional (percentage) usage of the Janitorial Department:
Cafeteria = 50%
Cutting = 10%
Assembly = 40%
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Total Cost Cost Driver Square Feet Number of
employees
Janitorial $150,000 Square footage serviced 200 40
Cafeteria 50,000 Number of employees 20,000 12
Cutting 1,125,000 4,000 120
Assembly 1,100,000 16,000 40
Proportional (percentage) usage of the Janitorial Department:
Cafeteria = 50% (20,000/40,000 * 100)
Cutting = 10% (4,000/40,000 * 100)
Assembly = 40% (16,000/40,000 * 100)
Cost Allocation of the Janitorial Department:
Cafeteria = 50% * $150,000 = $75,000
Cutting = 10% * $150,000 = 15,000
Assembly = 40,% * $150,000 = 60,000
Total = $150,000
A backbone network is Group of answer choices a high speed central network that connects other networks in a distance spanning up to several miles. a group of personal computers or terminals located in the same general area and connected by a common cable (communication circuit) so they can exchange information. a network spanning a geographical area that usually encompasses a city or county area (3 to 30 miles). a network spanning a large geographical area (up to thousands of miles). a network spanning exactly 200 miles with common carrier circuits.
Answer:
a high speed central network that connects other networks in a distance spanning up to several miles.
Explanation:
A backbone network functions just like the human backbone providing support for network systems by offering a network infrastructure that allows small, high speed internet connectivity. It is a principal data route between large interconnected networks which offers connection services spanning several miles. Most local area networks are able to connect to the backbone network as it is the largest data connection on the internet. This backbone networks are mainly utilized by large organizations requiring high bandwidth connection.
Which support function under Tech Mahindra is governing data privacy and protection related requirements
Answer:
Privacy Policy
Explanation:
PRIVACY POLICY is the support function under Tech Mahindra that is governing data privacy and protection-related requirements.
Given that support functions are functions which assist and in a way contribute to the company goal.
Other support functions are human resources, training and development, salaries, IT, auditing, marketing, legal, accounting/credit control, and communications.
The above statement is based on the fact that the Privacy Policy clarifies all the data protection rights, such as the right to object to some of the production processes that TechM may carry out.
Explain how you would find a book on a given subject in the library.
Answer:
In case I am looking for a specific book in a library, the way in which I would try to find it would be through consulting the library guide, or through inspection of the different books of the specific sector with which the book I'm looking for is listed, or by asking the library staff to help me with my search.
Suppose you have some List of S List of Strings called List and a String prefix. Write a method that removes all the Strings from list that begin with prefix. public void removePrefixStrings(List-String- list, String prefix) 7. What is the time complexity of this algorithm?
Answer:
public void removePrefixStrings(List<String> list , String prefix) {
if(list==null || list.size()==0)
return;
for(int i=0; i<list.size();) {
if(list.get(i).startsWith(prefix))
list.remove(i);
else
++i;
}
}
Time Complexity: If the prefix is the same as String length, Then finding all prefix match will take n *n = n2
Then removal is also n
So the total time complexity is O(n3)
Prime numbers can be generated by an algorithm known as the Sieve of Eratosthenes. The algorithm for this procedure is presented here. Write a program called primes.js that implements this algorithm. Have the program find and display all the prime numbers up to n = 150
Answer:
Explanation:
The following code is written in Javascript and is a function called primes that takes in a single parameter as an int variable named n. An array is created and looped through checking which one is prime. If So it, changes the value to true, otherwise it changes it to false. Then it creates another array that loops through the boolArray and grabs the actual numberical value of all the prime numbers. A test case for n=150 is created and the output can be seen in the image below highlighted in red.
function primes(n) {
//Boolean Array to check which numbers from 1 to n are prime
const boolArr = new Array(n + 1);
boolArr.fill(true);
boolArr[0] = boolArr[1] = false;
for (let i = 2; i <= Math.sqrt(n); i++) {
for (let j = 2; i * j <= n; j++) {
boolArr[i * j] = false;
}
}
//New Array for Only the Prime Numbers
const primeNums = new Array();
for (let x = 0; x <= boolArr.length; x++) {
if (boolArr[x] === true) {
primeNums.push(x);
}
}
return primeNums;
}
alert(primes(150));
Question: Name the person who originally introduced the idea of patterns as a solution design concept.
Answer:
architect Christopher Alexander is the person who originally introduced the idea of patterns as a solution design concept.
The person who originally introduced the idea of patterns as a solution design concept named as Christopher Alexander who was an architect.
What is architecture?Architecture is referred to as an innovative technique or artwork based on buildings or physical structures that aims at creating cultural values for upcoming generations to understand the importance of history.
The external layout can be made to best support human existence and health by using a collection of hereditary solutions known as the "pattern language." It creates a set of helpful relationships by combining geometry and social behavior patterns.
Christopher Alexander, a British-American engineer and design theorist of Austrian heritage, is renowned for his several works on the design and construction process introduced the idea of patterns as a solution design concept.
Learn more about pattern language architecture, here:
https://brainly.com/question/4114326
#SPJ6
What should businesses do in order to remain competitive under the current Cloud
landscape?
Answer:
Cloud Landscape
They must evangelize the benefits of cloud computing to company executives in order to assist them in developing and extracting business benefits that will give them a competitive advantage and increase profits
Explanation:
The most successful organisations carefully plan out a multiyear effort to improve their cloud adoption, focusing on multiple streams of work across several stages of maturity.
Cloud computing governance is difficult even when only one cloud provider is involved, and it becomes even more difficult as organisations move toward multi cloud.
Continuous workload placement analysis involves reassessing workloads at a regular cadence, evaluating whether the current execution venue sufficiently meets the organization’s needs and if migrating to an alternative model provides higher value without adding significant risk to the organization’s operations
They must evangelize the benefits of cloud computing to company executives in order to assist them in developing and extracting business benefits that will give them a competitive advantage and increase profits.
In this question, the response is "Cloud Landscape" which can be defined as follows:
The organizations should adopt these new technologies to benefit from the digital transformation offered by the cloud.New enterprises were embracing cloud computing management strategies, placing established companies at risk.In the multi-year efforts for improving cloud security were meticulously planned by even the most successful enterprises. In several contributing to higher at various maturity levels are addressed.The multi-cloud plan enables governance of cloud computing increasingly challenging, even and there is only one cloud service provider involved in the agreement.Learn more:
cloud computing: brainly.com/question/16026308
ITING THE ANSWER
1. According to Turner and Wilson (2018), Information Literacy consists of
tasks EXCEPT...
A applying previous knowledge.
C. finding appropriate information
B. determining information need.
2. Outlining your problem, developing research questions, selecting keywords a
developing concept charts are activities during...
D. using information ethically
A. communicating information.
B. determining information need.
C. evaluating search results.
D. finding appropriate resources,
3. Asking questions such as what, why, where and how is an effective way to
A. craft your research questions.
B. develop good keywords
C. find good information
D. understand your topic,
4. In asking "what" questions, you intend to find...
A. answers and solutions.
Answer:
Answer my first question
The Marietta Country Club has asked you to write a program to gather, then display the results of the golf tournament played at the end of March. The Club president Mr. Martin has asked you to write two programs.
The first program will input each player's first name, last name, handicap and golf score and then save these records in a file named golf.txt (each record will have a field for the first name, last name, handicap and golf score).
The second program will read the records from the golf.txt file and display them with appropriate headings above the data being displayed.
If the score is = Par, then display 'Made Par'
If the score is < Par, then display 'Under Par'
If the score is > Par, then display 'Over Par'
There are 16 players in the tournament. Par for the course is 80. The data is as follows:
Andrew Marks 11.2 72
Betty Franks 12.8 89
Connie William 14.6 92
Donny Ventura 9.9 78
Ernie Turner 10.1 81
Fred Smythe 8.1 75
Greg Tucker 7.2 72
Henry Zebulon 8.3 83
Ian Fleming 4.2 72
Jan Holden 7.7 84
Kit Possum 7.9 79
Landy Bern 10.3 93
Mona Docker 11.3 98
Kevin Niles 7.1 80
Pam Stiles 10.9 87
Russ Hunt 5.6 73
Answer:
Explanation:
The following program is written in Python. It creates two functions, one for writting the players and their scores to the file, and another function for reading the file and outputting whether or not they made Par. The functions can be called as many times that you want and the writeFile function allows for 16 inputs to be made when called. A test case has been provided with all of the players mentioned in the question. The output can be seen in the attached image below.
def writeFile():
file = open('output.txt', 'w')
for x in range(16):
firstName = input("Enter First Name:")
lastName = input("Enter Last Name:")
handicap = input("Handicap:")
score = input("Score:")
file.write(str(firstName) + " " + str(lastName) + " " + str(handicap) + " " + str(score) + "\n")
file.close()
def readFile():
file = open('output.txt', 'r')
for line in file:
lineArray = line.split(" ")
if int(lineArray[-1]) < 80:
print(str(lineArray[0]) + " " + str(lineArray[1]) + " Under Par" )
elif int(lineArray[-1]) == 80:
print(str(lineArray[0]) + " " + str(lineArray[1]) + " Made Par")
else:
print(str(lineArray[0]) + " " + str(lineArray[1]) + " Over Par")
file.close()
writeFile()
readFile()
Write a program using a dictionary that reads in a single positive digit number [0 - 9] from the user at the keyboard. Your program will then be able to look up the digit key in the dictionary and print the digit value spelled out. If the user types in a number that is either more than one digit, negative, or a non int value, re-prompt the user for valid input. First, before demonstrating your test cases, print out a display copy of the key:value pairs in your dictionary in sorted order. Deliverable: yournameLab4.py Your source code solution and a copy of the run pasted into your source submission file. Be sure to comment out your run so that your .py file will still run in the grader test bed. Validate user input is a single positive digit [0 - 9].
Answer:
The program in Python is as follows:
dict = {0:"Zero",1:"One",2:"Two",3:"Three",4:"Four",5:"Five",6:"Six",7:"Seven",8:"Eight",9:"Nine"}
num = input("Number: ")
while(num.isdigit() == False or int(num)<0 or int(num)>9):
num = input("Number: ")
print(dict)
print(dict[int(num)])
Explanation:
#This initializes the dictionary
dict = {0:"Zero",1:"One",2:"Two",3:"Three",4:"Four",5:"Five",6:"Six",7:"Seven",8:"Eight",9:"Nine"}
#This gets input from the user
num = input("Number: ")
#This loop is repeated until the user enters a valid input
while(num.isdigit() == False or int(num)<0 or int(num)>9):
num = input("Number: ")
#This prints the dictionary
print(dict)
#This prints the value of the key
print(dict[int(num)])
See attachment for sample run
describe what happens at every step of our network model, when a node on one network establishes a TCP connection with a node on another network. You can assume that the two networks are both connected to the same router.
Answer:
Each node on the network has an addres which is called the ip address of which data is sent as IP packets. when the client sends its TCP connection request, the network layer puts the request in a number of packets and transmits each of them to the server.
2.13 LAB: Branches: Leap Year
A year in the modern Gregorian Calendar consists of 365 days. In reality the earth takes longer to rotate around the sun. To account for the
difference in time every 4 years a leap year takes place. A leap year is when a year has 366 days: An extra day, February 29th. The
requirements for a given year to be a leap year are:
1) The year must be divisible by 4
2) If the year is a century year (1700 1800. etc.), the year must be evenly divisible by 400
Some example leap years are 600712 and 2016
Wirte a program that takes n a year and determines whether that year is a leap year.
Exif the inputs
1712
Answer:
The program in Python is as follows:
year = int(input("Enter a year: "))
print(year,end=" ")
if year % 4 == 0:
if year % 100 == 0:
if year % 400 == 0: print("is a leap year")
else: print("is not a leap year")
else: print("is a leap year")
else: print("is not a leap year")
Explanation:
This gets input for year
year = int(input("Enter a year: "))
This prints year, followed by a blank
print(year,end=" ")
If year is divisible by 4
if year % 4 == 0:
If yes, check if year is divisible by 100
if year % 100 == 0:
If yes, check if year is divisible by 400; print leap year if true
if year % 400 == 0: print("is a leap year")
print not leap year if year is not divisible by 400
else: print("is not a leap year")
print leap year if year is not divisible by 100
else: print("is a leap year")
print leap year if year is not divisible by 4
else: print("is not a leap year")
Answer:
def is_leap_year(user_year):
if(user_year % 400 == 0):
return True
elif user_year % 100 == 0:
return False
elif user_year%4 == 0:
return True
else:
return False
if __name__ == '__main__':
user_year = int(input())
if is_leap_year(user_year):
print(user_year, "is a leap year.")
else:
print(user_year, "is not a leap year.")
Explanation:
IN C++
A. Create an abstract base class called Currency with two integer attributes, both of which are non-public. The int attributes will represent whole part (or currency note value) and fractional part (or currency coin value) such that 100 fractional parts equals 1 whole part.
B. Create one derived class - Money - with two additional non-public string attributes which will contain the name of the currency note (Dollar) and currency coin (Cent) respectively. DO NOT add these attributes to the base Currency class.
C. In your base Currency class, add public class (C++ students are allowed to use friend methods as long as a corresponding class method is defined as well) methods for the following, where appropriate:
Default Construction (i.e. no parameters passed)
Construction based on parameters for all attributes - create logical objects only, i.e. no negative value objects allowed
Copy Constructor and/or Assignment, as applicable to your programming language of choice
Destructor, as applicable to your programming language of choice
Setters and Getters for all attributes
Adding two objects of the same currency
Subtracting one object from another object of the same currency - the result should be logical, i.e. negative results are not allowed
Comparing two objects of the same currency for equality/inequality
Comparing two objects of the same currency to identify which object is larger or smaller
Print method to print details of a currency object
All of the above should be instance methods and not static.
The add and subtract as specified should manipulate the object on which they are invoked. It is allowed to have overloaded methods that create ane return new objects.
D. In your derived Money class, add new methods or override inherited methods as necessary, taking care that code should not be duplicated or duplication minimized. Think modular and reusable code.
E. Remember -
Do not define methods that take any decimal values as input in either the base or derived classes.
Only the print method(s) in the classes should print anything to console.
Throw String (or equivalent) exceptions from within the classes to ensure that invalid objects cannot be created.
F. In your main:
Declare a primitive array of 5 Currency references (for C++ programmers, array of 5 Currency pointers).
Ask the user for 5 decimal numbers to be input - for each of the inputs you will create one Money object to be stored in the array.
Once the array is filled, perform the following five operations:
Print the contents of the array of objects created in long form, i.e. if the user entered "2.85" for the first value, it should be printed as "2 Dollar 85 Cent".
Add the first Money object to the second and print the resulting value in long form as above.
Subtract the first Money object from the third and print the resulting value in long form as above.
Compare the first Money object to the fourth and print whether both objects are equal or not using long form for object values.
Compare the first Money object to the fifth and print which object value is greater than the other object value in long form.
All operations in the main should be performed on Currency objects demonstrating polymorphism.
Remember to handle exceptions appropriately.
There is no sample output - you are allowed to provide user interactivity as you see fit.
Answer:
I only do Design and Technology
sorry don't understand.
What are some of the advantages and disadvantages of connection-oriented WAN/Man as opposed to connection-less?
Answer and Explanation:
Connection oriented WAN/MAN as opposed to connection less network is a type of wide area network that requires communicating entities in the network to establish a dedicated connection for their communication before they start communicating. This type of network will use these established network layers only till they release it, typical of telephone networks.
Advantages include:
Connection is reliable and long.
Eliminates duplicate data issues.
Disadvantages include:
Resource allocation while establishing dedicated connection slows down speed and may not fully utilize network resources.
There are no plan B's for network congestion issues, albeit occurring rarely with this type of network.
Select the correct answer.
What testing approach does a development team use when testing the developed code rather than just the functionality of the code?
A.
white box testing
B.
black box testing
C.
acceptance testing
D.
usability testing
Answer:
D. usability testing
Explanation:
A software can be defined as a set of executable instructions (codes) or collection of data that is used typically to instruct a computer how to perform a specific task and to solve a particular problem.
A software development life cycle (SDLC) can be defined as a strategic process or methodology that defines the key steps or stages for creating and implementing high quality software applications. There are seven (7) main stages in the creation of a software and these are;
1. Planning.
2. Analysis and requirements.
3. Software design and prototyping.
4. Development (coding).
5. Integration and testing
6. Deployment.
7. Operations and maintenance.
Usability testing is a testing technique used by a software development team to test a developed code rather than just the functionality of the code.
The main purpose of usability (user experience) testing is to determine how easy, user-friendly or difficult it is for end users (real people) to use a software application or program.
Select the correct statement(s) regarding PONS. a. only MMF cables can be used, since MMF enables greater data capacities compared to SMF b. PONS systems require active amplifiers, since high frequency signals attenuate quickly over distance c. PONS systems use passive devices between OLT and ONT d. all are correct statements
Answer:
The correct statement regarding PONS is:
c. PONS systems use passive devices between OLT and ONT
Explanation:
PON means Passive Optical Network. Based on fiber-optic telecommunications technology, PON is used to deliver broadband network access to individual end-customers. It enables a single fiber from a service provider to maintain an efficient broadband connection for multiple end-users (homes and small businesses). OLT means Optical Line Terminal, while ONT means Optical Network Terminal. They provide access to the PON.
Consider a system with seven processes: E, F, G, H, I, J, K and six resources: U, V, W, X, Y, Z. Process E holds U and wants V. Process F holds nothing but wants W. Process G holds nothing but wants V. Process H holds X and wants V and W. Process I holds W and wants Y. Process J holds Z and wants V. Process K holds Y and wants X. Is this system deadlocked?
a. Yes
b. No
Answer:
a. Yes
Explanation:
System is deadlock due to process HIK. Process H holds X and wants V and W. Process I holds W and wants Y. Process K holds Y and wants X. The system will become deadlock due to these three different processes.
We have an N x N square grid.
We will paint each square in the grid either black or white.
If we paint exactly A squares white, how many squares will be painted black?
A and N are integers,
Print the number of squares that will be painted black.
C++
Answer:
The solution in C++ is:
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main(){
int N, A;
cout<<"Grids: "; cin>>N;
cout<<"White: "; cin>>A;
cout<<"Black: "<<N * N - A;
return 0;
}
Explanation:
This declares N and A, as integers
int N, A;
This gets inputs for N
cout<<"Grids: "; cin>>N;
This gets inputs for A, (the white grids)
cout<<"White: "; cin>>A;
This calculates and prints the number of black grids
cout<<"Black: "<<N * N - A;
PS
From the question, we understand that the grid is N by N square grids.
This means that:
[tex]Total = N * N[/tex]
So, the number of black grids is:
[tex]Black = Total - A[/tex]
discuss extensively, the historical development of public Administration
Public administration has ancient origins. In antiquity the Egyptians and Greeks organized public affairs by office, and the principal officeholders were regarded as being principally responsible for administering justice, maintaining law and order, and providing plenty. The Romans developed a more sophisticated system under their empire, creating distinct administrative hierarchies for justice, military affairs, finance and taxation, foreign affairs, and internal affairs, each with its own principal officers of state. An elaborate administrative structure, later imitated by the Roman Catholic Church, covered the entire empire, with a hierarchy of officers reporting back through their superiors to the emperor. This sophisticated structure disappeared after the fall of the Western Roman Empire in the 5th century, but many of its practices continued in the Byzantine Empire in the east, where civil service rule was reflected in the pejorative use of the word Byzantinism.
