In ionic bonding Question 41 options: the electrons are shared between the atoms. the process of forming an ionic bond is highly endothermic overall. the bonding that occurs is usually between two nonmetal atoms. a noble gas configuration is formed for each element or ion. At least two of the above statements are correct.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: In ionic bonding (a noble gas configuration is formed for each element or ion).

Explanation:

IONIC bonding, which is also called electrovalent bonding involves the complete transfer of electrons from one atom to another in order to attain a noble gas electron configuration.

The noble gases or group 0 elements have a completely filled outermost shell of eight electrons. This makes them generally very stable, that is, unreactive. There is a natural drive for other atoms to attain the electron configuration of group 0 (inert gases) elements. This usually results in atoms entering into chemical combinations by losing, gaining or sharing electrons.

Ionia compound such as sodium chloride

--> have high melting points because alot of heat energy is required to break the attractive forces between the ions;

--> are hard and brittle;

--> are soluble in water;

--> conduct electricity when in solution or molten form because the ions are able to move about, that is, they are electrolytes


Related Questions

Consider the reaction. 2HF(g)—H2(g)+F2(g). What is the value of Keq for the reaction expressed in scientific notation

Answers

Answer:

A). 2.1 × [tex]10^{-2}[/tex]

Explanation:

Given reaction,

2[tex]HF[/tex] (g) ⇄ [tex]H_{2}[/tex] (g) + [tex]F_{2}[/tex] (g)

The concentrations are as following;

[tex]HF[/tex] = 5.82 × [tex]10^{-2}[/tex] M

[tex]H_{2}[/tex] = 8.4 × [tex]10^{-3}[/tex] M

[tex]F_{2}[/tex] = 8.4 × [tex]10^{-3}[/tex] M

So,

[tex]K_{eq}[/tex] = [([tex]H_{2}[/tex] ) × ([tex]F_{2}[/tex])] ÷ [[tex]HF[/tex]]^2

Now,

We can determine the value of [tex]K_{eq}[/tex] by substituting the values in above formula:

[tex]K_{eq}[/tex] = [ (8.4 × [tex]10^{-3}[/tex] M) × (8.4 × [tex]10^{-3}[/tex] M)] ÷ [(5.82 × [tex]10^{-2}[/tex])^2

= 2.08 * [tex]10^{-2}[/tex]

=  2.1 × [tex]10^{-2}[/tex]

[tex]K_{eq}[/tex] = 2.1 × [tex]10^{-2}[/tex]

Thus, option A is the correct answer.

Calculate the mass percent of carbon,oxygen, nitrogen and hydrogen in acetamide, C2H5NO.
Molar Mass:
O=16, N=14,C=12, H =1.

Answers

Answer:

40.68 % C

23.73 % N

8.47% H

27.12% O

Explanation:

The mass percent of an element X in a compound is calculated as the molar mass (MM) of X multiplied by the number of atoms of X in the compound, divided into the molecular weight (MW) of the compound, as follows:

mass percent of X = (MM(X) x number of atoms of X)/MW compound x 100

Thus, we first calculate the MW of acetamide (C₂H₅NO) by using the molar mass of the chemical elements C, H, N and O:

MW(C₂H₅NO) = (12 g/mol C x 2) + (1 g/mol H x 5) + 14 g/mol N + 16 g/mol O = 59 g/mol

Now, we can calculate the mass percent of each element (C, H, N, O) in C₂H₅NO:

Mass percent of C (2 atoms of C in 1 molecule of C₂H₅NO):

          % mass C = (12 g/mol x 2)/(59 g/mol) x 100 = 40.68 %

Mass percent of N (1 atom of N in 1 molecule of C₂H₅NO):

       % mass N = (14 g/mol x 1)/(59 g/mol) x 100 = 23.73 %

Mass percent of H (5 atoms of H in 1 molecule of C₂H₅NO):

       % mass H = (1 g/mol x 5)/(59 g/mol) x 100 = 8.47 %

Mass percent of O (1 atom of O in 1 molecule of C₂H₅NO):

       % mass O = (16 g/mol x 1)/(59 g/mol) x 100 = 27.12 %

The sum of the mass percents has to be equal to 100%:

40.68 % C + 23.73 % N + 8.47% H + 27.12% O = 100%

2. Sulfur dioxide gas (SO2) reacts with excess oxygen gas (O2) and excess liquid water (H2O) to form liquid sulfuric acid (H2SO4). In the laboratory, a chemist carries out this reaction with 67.2 L of sulfur dioxide and gets 250 g of sulfuric acid.
• Write a balanced equation for the reaction.
• Calculate the theoretical yield of sulfuric acid.
• Calculate the percent yield of the reaction.
(One mole of any gas occupies 22.4 L under certain conditions of temperature and pressure. Assume those conditions for this question.)

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

The balanced equation for the formation of sulphuric acid is;

2SO2 + O2 + 2H2O → 2H2SO4

If 1 mole of SO2 occupies 22.4 L

x moles occupy 67.2 L

x = 1 × 67.2/22.4

x= 3 moles

From the reaction equation;

2 moles of SO2 yields 2 moles of H2SO4

Hence 3 moles of SO2 also yields 3 moles of H2SO4

Theoretical yield of H2SO4 = 3 moles × 98 g/mol = 294 g

Percent yield = actual yield/theoretical yield × 100

Percent yield = 250g/294g × 100

Percent yield = 85%

Which of the following are properties of metalloids?
A. Semi-conductors
B. All of these
C. React like metals sometimes
D. React like non-metals sometimes

Answers

Answer:

all of these are properties of metalloids

Answer:

The answer is B. All of these

Explanation:

Can you mark me the brainliest?

Cual es la longitud de onda de un foton emitido durante la transicion desde el stado n=5 al estado n=3 en atomo Hidrogeno? Dar como respuesta de la longitud de onda en nm (nanometros)

Answers

Answer:

1302 nm

Explanation:

Del formulario de Rydberg para longitud de onda

1 / λ = R (1 / nf ^ 2 - 1 / ni ^ 2)

1 / λ = 1.097 × 10 ^ 7 (1/3 ^ 2 - 1/5 ^ 2)

1 / λ = 1.097 × 10 ^ 7 (0.11 - 0.04)

1 / λ = 1.097 × 10 ^ 7 (0.07)

= 1,302 × 10 ^ -6 m

o 1302 nm

2. Nitric oxide contains 46.66% nitrogen and 53.34% oxygen. Water contains 11.21% hydrogen and 88.79% oxygen. Ammonia contains 17.78% hydroger and 82.22% nitrogen. Use these data to verify the law of reciprocal proportions. ​

Answers

Answer:

The law of reciprocal proportions states that if two elements react individually with a given weight of a third element, the ratio of the masses with which they combine with the third element are either the same or a simple multiple of the ratio of the masses with which they combine with each other

The compounds formed includes;

1) Nitric oxide, NO

Nitrogen = 46.66% × 30.01 = 14

Oxygen = 53.34% × 30.01 = 16

2) Water, H₂O

Hydrogen = 11.21% × 18.01528 = 2

Oxygen = 88.79% × 18.01528 ≈ 16

3) Ammonia, NH₃

Hydrogen = 17.78% × 17.031 ≈ 3

Nitrogen = 82.22% × 17.031 ≈ 14

The ratio of nitrogen to oxygen in nitric oxide = 14:16 = 7:8

The ratio of nitrogen to hydrogen in ammonia = 14:3

The ratio in which hydrogen and oxygen combine with nitrogen = 3/16

The ratio of hydrogen and oxygen combine with each other in water = 2/16

Therefore, the ratio with which hydrogen and oxygen combine with nitrogen, is (2/3) times the ratio with which they combine with each other, which verifies the law of reciprocal proportions

Explanation:

Which condition will probably not increase
the rate of reaction?
a. Adding water to dilute the reaction
mixture
b. Increasing the temperature
c. Adding a catalyst
d. Removing an oxide coating on a
metal​

Answers

Answer:

i think A.

Explanation:

bc B. makes the molecules hight temp = move faster = more collisions = higher rate, C. it's use is to make reactions rates increase, D. somthung abt more surface area and easier collisions

An unknown compound has the following chemical formula: NxO
where x stands for a whole number.
Measurements also show that a certain sample of the unknown compound contains 5.2 mol of nitrogen and 2.65 mol of oxygen
Write the complete chemical formula for the unknown compound.

Answers

Taking into account the definition of empirical formula, the complete chemical formula for the unknown compound is N₂O.

The empirical formula of a chemical compound shows the ratio between the atoms of the compound. That is, it indicates which elements are present and the minimum ratio in whole numbers between their atoms. The empirical formula is the simplest chemical formula for a chemical compound, which is why it is also called the minimum formula.

The empirical formula must be expressed using integer relationships, then to obtain this formula, divide the numbers of moles by the smallest result of them. In this case:

Nitrogen: [tex]\frac{5.2 moles}{2.65 moles}[/tex]= 1.96 moles ≅ 2 moles

Oxygen [tex]\frac{2.65 moles}{2.65 moles}[/tex]= 1 mole

Being the chemical formula of hte compound NxO, where x stands for a whole number, this indicates that the elements N and O are in the compound in a whole number ratio of x: 1.  Then, as in the empirical formula, the numbers of moles must be expressed in whole numbers, as previously calculated, the value of x must be 2.

In summary, the complete chemical formula for the unknown compound is N₂O.

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Match each lab incident to the item of PPE that will protect you from it. Each item of PPE will only be used once.
While picking up a buret, an unknown solution left by a previous solution drips onto your hand._______________
While pulling an empty beaker off the shelf at the beginning of lab, it slips out of your hand onto the floor _______
While checking on a stirring solution, the solution splashes up towards your face. _______
While transferring a solution from a flask to a beaker, the solution accidentally spills down the front of the lab bench, __________
A. Gloves
B. Lab coat
C. Goggles
D. Closed-toe shoes

Answers

While picking up a buret, an unknown solution left by a previous solution drips onto your hand - Gloves

While pulling an empty beaker off the shelf at the beginning of lab, it slips out of your hand onto the floor - Closed-toe shoes

While checking on a stirring solution, the solution splashes up towards your face - Goggles

While transferring a solution from a flask to a beaker, the solution accidentally spills down the front of the lab bench - Lab coat

Explanation:

The full form of PPE is 'Personal Protective Equipment'.The PPE items we use in labs are : Lab coat: Protection of clothing and skin from accidental spilling of hot liquid or toxic substances. Gloves: Protection from hands from  chemicals, hot objects, sharp tools, or electricityGoggles: Protection of the eye from any chemicals, toxic vapor, chemical debrisFace shield:  Protection of the face from any chemicals, toxic vapor, chemical debrisClosed-toe shoes: Protection from feet from  chemicals, hot objects, sharp tools, or electricity

So, according to the question. the matches will be:

While picking up a buret, an unknown solution left by a previous solution drips onto your hand - Gloves

While pulling an empty beaker off the shelf at the beginning of lab, it slips out of your hand onto the floor - Closed-toe shoes

While checking on a stirring solution, the solution splashes up towards your face - Goggles

While transferring a solution from a flask to a beaker, the solution accidentally spills down the front of the lab bench - Lab coat

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use the the dot strict on the right to and the periodic table to determine the element represented.
sodium (Na)
potassium (K)
neon (Ne)
argon (Ar)

Answers

Answer:

Pottasium

Explanation:

because it is the nineteenth element

Answer:

The answer is B. Potassium.

Explanation: Potassium has 19 electrons that are organized like the image if you count the electrons on each obital. This answer is correct on edge 2020. Hope this helps!


BJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS
Fill in the blank spaces by choosing the correct words from the words given in list.
List : composition, heat, chemical, photosynthesis, physical
1. Heating of zinc oxide is a
change.
2. Burning of coal is a
change.
3. There is a change in state and
during a chemical change.
4. Plants make their food by the process of
5.
energy is generally given out or absorbed during a chemical change​

Answers

Answer:

1.Physical change

2. Chemical change

3. Heat

4.photosynthesis

5. composition

1. Necesitas un "cubo concentrado" (de esos que se usan para sazonar las comidas Maggie, ricostilla) dos vasos de vidrio o plástico y agua (caliente y fría). 2.Agrega al vaso con agua fria la mitad de un cubo concentrado y déjala reposar unos minutos. Prepara el segundo vaso con agua caliente y agrégale la otra mitad del cubo. 3. Argumenta tus observaciones en relación con lo observado y con la teoria vista. ¿Como influye la temperatura en este experimento?​

Answers

Respuesta:
El cubo Maggie es un sazonador que contiene caldo de pollo y grasas, por lo que se disuelve fácilmente al entrar en contacto con el agua caliente gracias a que la temperatura que derrite las grasas y se vuelven líquidas, mientras que con el agua fría no puede disolverse así de rápido ya que las grasas siguen en estado sólido.

Which of the following processes does NOT facilitate containment?

Answers

Answer:

b is the answr

Explanation:

The correct answer is Option (B) Enrichment of Uranium-235 is done.

What is Containment? Containment is the process of preventing pollution or contamination of the immediate site environment by dust, chemicals, and other materials to prevent corrosion.

What is Corrosion?Corrosion is a natural process that converts a refined metal into a more chemically stable oxide.The degree of containment  is directly proportional to the degree of toxicity present in the corrosion preventive substance being applied.

Why other options are incorrect?Option (A) , (C) , (D) are the options that facilitate containment because these are the processes for preventing contamination.

Hence Option (B) is correct because enrichment of uranium-235 is achieved by the process of conversion So , It does not facilitate containment

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Name the following compound NiBr2?

Answers

Answer:

the Name of NiBr2 is

Nickel(II) bromide

Nickel(II) bromide | NiBr2 - PubChem.
Synonyms: Nickel(II) bromideNickel dibromideDibromonickelNickelous bromideNickel ...
Molecular Formula: NiBr2 or Br2Ni
PubChem CID: 278492

For the reaction 2A + 4B ----> 2C + 2D, at a particular instant in time, the rate of the reaction is 0.0352 M/s. What is the rate of change of B? Show Work!

A. 0.0088 M/s
B. -0.0088 M/s
C. -0.141 M/s
D. -0.0352 M/s
E. 0.141 M/s

Answers

Explanation:

The given chemical equation is:

[tex]2A + 4B -> 2C + 2D[/tex]

The rate of the reaction is 0.0352 M/s.

During the course of the reaction, the rate of reactants decreases, and the rate of products increases.

The rate of disappearance of B is shown below:

[tex]rate=-\frac{1}{4} \frac{d[B]}{dt}[/tex]

So, rate of change of B is :

[tex]rate of change of B =- rate * 4\\=-0.0352 M/s * 4\\=-0.1408M/s\\\\=-0.141M/s[/tex]

Option C.

In the given reaction, rate of change of reactant B is equal to -0.141 M/s.

What is the rate of reaction?

Rate of any chemical reaction defines the speed of the completion of that reaction.

In the question given reaction is:

2A + 4B ----> 2C + 2D

Rate of reaction = 0.0352 M/s.

Rate of the reaction with respect to the reactant B is written as:

Rate = [tex]${\rm{ - }}\frac{{\rm{1}}}{{\rm{4}}}\frac{{\left[ {{\rm{dB}}} \right]}}{{{\rm{dT}}}}$[/tex], where negative sign shows the disappearance of reactant B.

Rate of change of B i.e. [tex]$\frac{{{\rm{dB}}}}{{{\rm{dT}}}}$[/tex] =  4 × (-rate)

[tex]$\frac{{{\rm{dB}}}}{{{\rm{dT}}}}$[/tex] =  4 × (-0.0352) = -0.1408 = -0.141 M/s

Hence, -0.141 M/s is the rate of change of B.

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Describe how you would prepare a supersaturated solution

Answers

Answer:

A supersaturated solution contains more dissolved solute than required for preparing a saturated solution and can be prepared by heating a saturated solution, adding more solute, and then cooling it gently. Excess dissolved solute crystallizes by seeding supersaturated solution with a few crystals of the solute.

Explanation:

A process which is unfavorable with respect to enthalpy, but favorable with respect to entropy Group of answer choices could occur at high temperatures, but not at lower temperatures. could not occur regardless of temperature. could occur at any temperature. could occur at low temperatures, but not at higher temperatures. none of the above

Answers

Answer:

could occur at any temperature.

Explanation:

The spontaneity of a reaction is what determines whether the reaction will occur or not. A spontaneous reaction occurs easily.

The spontaneity of a reaction is predicted by the sign of ∆G.

When ∆G is positive, the reaction is not spontaneous. When ∆G is negative, the reaction is spontaneous.

Note that;

∆G= ∆H - T∆S

Where;

∆H = Change in enthalpy

∆S = Change in entropy

T= temperature

If ∆H is unfavourable and ∆S is favourable, the reaction can proceed at all temperatures because ∆G will always be negative.

It should be noted that a process that is unfavorable as regards to enthalpy, but favorable with respect to entropy could occur at any temperature.

Enthalpy(∆H) serves as amount of internal energy that a compound has, entropy( ∆S)  on the other hand serves as intrinsic disorder within the system.

However, spontaneity of a reaction determines likely hood of occurrence of a reaction, when the process is spontaneous, it makes the reaction to occurs easily.

We can conclude that whenever enthalpy is unfavourable and entropy of a system is favourable, then the spontaneity will be negative and the reaction will occur at any temperature.

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Brainliest if answered correctly
How many Calcium (CA) atoms are in carbon tetrachloride​

Answers

Answer:

What atoms are present in carbon tetrachloride?

There is 1 carbon, and 4 chlorine atoms (or chloride ions if you want to get technical). Tetra means 4 in Greek.

hope that helps❤

Answer:

there are no calcium atoms of n carbon tetrachloride

Using dobereiner's triads, what conclusion could have been made about magnesium

Answers

Answer:

Triads were groups of 3 elements with similar chemical and physical properties. Beryllium, magnesium, and calcium are all earth alkalis found in the earth

Explanation:

plz answer (d) explain

Answers

Cu2+ is reduced to Cu.

Change in oxidation state is from +2 to 0

Name five metal which are both dilute and memorable? class 10​

Answers

Iron, magnesium, zinc, aluminum. I don’t know of any others

In the following acid-base reaction,
Cl- is the
HCI(g) + H2O(l) →H30+(aq) + Cl(aq)
acid
base
conjugate
base

Answers

Answer:

conjugate base

Explanation:

The following equation is given in this question:

HCI(g) + H2O(l) → H30+(aq) + Cl-(aq)

In accordance to Brønsted–Lowry acid–base theory, an acid is a substance that loses an hydrogen ion (H+) or proton in an aqueous solution. This theory further indicated that the substance formed after an acid loses its hydrogen ion is called a CONJUGATE BASE.

In the above equation, HCl is the acid because it loses H+ while the substance formed after the loss of H+, which is Cl- is a conjugate base.

Which statement describes the "Law of Conservation of Mass" for the following reaction?
4 Fe + 302 -
2 Fe₂O₃
Select one:
tion
a.
grams of Fe + grams of Fe2O3 = grams of O2
O b. grams of O2 + grams of Fe2O3 = grams of Fe
O c. grams of Fe +grams of O2 = grams of Fe203
O d. None of these.
Name this ionic compound.

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

Identifica las formas de energía mecánica
(cinética y potencial) que tienen lugar en diferentes puntos del movimiento en
un sistema mecánico (caída libre, montaña rusa, péndulo).

Answers

2 Tipos de Energía Mecánica

2.1 1. Energía hidráulica

2.2 2. Energía eólica

2.3 3. Energía Mareomotriz

3 Ejemplos de Energía Mecánica

3.1 1. Planta hidroeléctrica

3.2 2. Máquinas de Vapor

3.3  3. Motor de Combustión interna

3.4 4. Molinos de Viento

3.5  5. Un Juego de Billar

3.6  6. Motor eléctrico

3.7  7. Locomotora

3.8  8. Bala

3.9 9. Una pistola de Dardos

3.10 10. Pelota sobre una mesa

https://www.aura-energia.com/ejemplos-de-energia-mecanica/

The intermediate product formed during the production of urea is,

Answers

Answer:

Arginine is intermediate product formed during the production of urea

The key combination is ornithine, on which the urea molecule is 'created'; intermediates in the procedure contain citrulline and arginine.

What is the Production of Urea?

The urea cycle is a procedure of conversion of toxic ammonia to negligibly toxic urea. Consequences of the urea cycle are 1 molecule of urea, 2 molecules of ADP, and 1 molecule of both AMP and fumaric acid.

When Ammonia and carbon dioxide recovery During urea decomposition a mixture of gaseous carbon dioxide and also ammonia is accumulated and also immersed into a dilute aqueous urea resolution.

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A liquid that occupies a volume of 8.2L has a mass of 5.6kg. What is the density of the liquid in kg/L

Answers

Answer:

0.68

Explanation:

This is because the formula for finding density is mass/volume. Therefore the equation becomes 5.6/8.2 giving you 0.68

It's said that not all electrons in an atom have the same amount of energy. Is it the same for protons? Because if it's not then how come they have the same atomic number at the end?

Answers

Answer:

When an atom has an equal number of electrons and protons, it has an equal number of negative electric charges (the electrons) and positive electric charges (the protons). The total electric charge of the atom is therefore zero and the atom is said to be neutral.

I HOPE THIS HELPS !!!!!!!!!!!

Nồng độ mol của 200ml dung dịch Nacl chứa 0,5 mol chất tan là :

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

2,5M

Answer:

2,5m

Explanation:

c=n:v

Why boiling point is less at hilly station?

Answers

The atmospheric pressure at high altitudes like hill station is less than at the sea level. Thus, vapour pressure will equal atmospheric pressure at a comparatively low temperature. Thus, the boiling point of water is reduced less than at sea level.

Hope it helps. Pls mark me as brainliest :D

a water tank is filled with water up to 3.5 m height caluclate the pressure given by the tanks at its bottom

Answers

Answer:

eşnatto

Luch bresder sksksjskdnsldkspdm

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