In meiosis, 2 cells have been created at the end of telophase 1, halfway through the process. These cells are said to exist in a haploid state with a diploid number. Explain the statement. Support your answer clearly

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

In some species, cells enter a brief interphase, or interkinesis, before entering meiosis II. Interkinesis lacks an S phase, so chromosomes are not duplicated. The two cells produced in meiosis I go through the events of meiosis II in synchrony. During meiosis II, the sister chromatids within the two daughter cells separate, forming four new haploid gametes. The mechanics of meiosis II is similar to mitosis, except that each dividing cell has only one set of homologous chromosomes. Therefore, each cell has half the number of sister chromatids to separate out as a diploid cell undergoing mitosis.

Prophase II

If the chromosomes decondensed in telophase I, they condense again. If nuclear envelopes were formed, they fragment into vesicles. The centrosomes that were duplicated during interkinesis move away from each other toward opposite poles, and new spindles are formed.

Prometaphase II

The nuclear envelopes are completely broken down, and the spindle is fully formed. Each sister chromatid forms an individual kinetochore that attaches to microtubules from opposite poles.

Metaphase II

The sister chromatids are maximally condensed and aligned at the equator of the cell.

Anaphase II

The sister chromatids are pulled apart by the kinetochore microtubules and move toward opposite poles. Non-kinetochore microtubules elongate the cell.

Figure 1. The process of chromosome alignment differs between meiosis I and meiosis II. In prometaphase I, microtubules attach to the fused kinetochores of homologous chromosomes, and the homologous chromosomes are arranged at the midpoint of the cell in metaphase I. In anaphase I, the homologous chromosomes are separated. In prometaphase II, microtubules attach to the kinetochores of sister chromatids, and the sister chromatids are arranged at the midpoint of the cells in metaphase II. In anaphase II, the sister chromatids are separated.

Telophase II and Cytokinesis

The chromosomes arrive at opposite poles and begin to decondense. Nuclear envelopes form around the chromosomes. Cytokinesis separates the two cells into four unique haploid cells. At this point, the newly formed nuclei are both haploid. The cells produced are genetically unique because of the random assortment of paternal and maternal homologs and because of the recombining of maternal and paternal segments of chromosomes (with their sets of genes) that occurs during crossover. The entire process of meiosis is outlined in Figure 2.

Figure 2. An animal cell with a diploid number of four (2n = 4) proceeds through the stages of meiosis to form four haploid daughter cells.


Related Questions

Which of the atomic models represents the most reactive element?

A. Argon, because it has three energy levels with eight electrons in the third level.

B. Lithium, because it has two energy levels with one electron in the second level.

C. Aluminum, because it has five energy levels with two electrons in the third level.

D. Carbon, because it has two energy levels with four electrons in the second level.

Answers

The most reactive element is represented by the atomic model for lithium, which consists of two energy levels with an electron in the second level. So, the correct option is B.

What is Reactive element?

A reactive element is one that forms chemical bonds with other elements to obtain a stable electron configuration. Reactive elements are chemically unstable. The amount of valence electrons in an element's highest energy level determines how reactive it is.

The element with the fewest number of energy levels and most reactive valence electrons in the above example is lithium, which has only two energy levels and one electron in the second level. Lithium in this state has one valence electron, which makes it very reactive and predisposed to form bonds with other elements filling its outermost shell.

Therefore, the correct option is B.

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Vascular resistance is due to friction between blood and the walls of the blood vessel. Which of the following causes low vascular resistance?


obesity


dehydration


high blood pressure


cholesterol levels within normal range

Answers

Answer:

Cholesterol levels within normal range

Explanation:

Vascular resistance is due to friction between the blood and the walls of the blood vessel, and cholesterol levels within the normal range can cause low vascular resistance, which is the last option.

What is vascular resistance?

Vascular resistance is the resistance to blood flow in the blood vessels, which is determined by the diameter of the blood vessels, blood viscosity, and the length of the blood vessels, so when blood flows through the blood vessels, it experiences frictional forces due to the interaction between the blood and the walls of the blood vessels, obesity, dehydration, and high blood pressure can all contribute to increased vascular resistance.

Hence, the correct answer is that cholesterol levels within the normal range can cause low vascular resistance, which is the last option.

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plz help me on science due today

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Wind is caused by inequal heating. As you should have learned, things expand when they get hot and contract when they get cold. So, the high pressure hot air flows into the low pressure cold air via wind.

Summarize the differences between early succession, mid-succession, and late succession?

Answers

On primary succession newly exposed or newly formed rock is colonized by living things for the first time. And in secondary succession an area that was previously occupied by living things

no links! pls help

What process is occurring in the illustration?


a) classic ecosystem


b) climax community


c) primary succession


d) secondary succession

Answers

classic ecosystem

Explanation:

because i love

Answer: D

Secondary Succession

Explanation:

I took the quiz.

Having trouble with this textbook question. Can anyone help me out?
"You learned that the length of the cell cycle varies between cell types. Predict which of the three phases of the cell cycle varies"

Answers

Answer:

Oh well Thx that could really help

Protein in your diet provide what necessary substances to repair muscles?

Answers

The muscle damage initiates a repair process in which certain hormones, along with the macronutrient protein, synthesize new satellite cells, which are used to repair the damaged muscle fibers. In other words, the role of protein is to help repair tissues damaged by exercise.

What consists of all the living organisms in an area and the
non-living aspects of the environment?
a Ecosystem
b Community
C Population

Answers

Answer:

a. Ecosystem

Explanation:

Ecosystem

An ecosystem consists of all the living things and nonliving things interacting in the same area.

WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST IF CORRECT
At one time, farmers had to spray insecticides on their fields to protect their crops from insects. Today, farmers can buy seeds that produce plants that are resistant to many insects. Which process contributed to the development of these seeds?
a. Cloning
b. Artificial Selection
c. Genetic Engineering
d. Asexual Reproduction

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Genetic Engineering is the largest contributor, but there's an argument to be made for artificial selection.

Answer:

The Answer Is C!!

Explanation:

once again, wassup yostos from bms Mrs hees 4th pd

An airplane flies from Minneapolis to Chicago in 62 minutes.
If it is 572,000 meters from Minneapolis to Chicago, what is the plane's average speed?
A. 2,000 m/s
B. 355 m/s
C. 154 m/s
D. 119 m/s

Answers

Answer:

154m/s

Explanation:

Average speed= distance(m)/time(sec)

Distance=572,000metres

Time=62×60=3720seconds

As=572000/3720=153.76aproximately154m/s

What can occur nitrogenous bases do not pair correctly?

Answers

Answer:

Incorrectly paired nucleotides cause deformities in the secondary structure of the final dna molecule.

Explanation:

Why do your mitochondria come from your mom?

Answers

Answer:

the mitochondria in mammalian sperm are usually destroyed by the egg cell after fertilization.

Explanation:

Fossils and Evolution On Study Island

A team of scientists are studying three different layers of sedimentary rock to learn about a particular reptile species. In the layer of rock that is closest to the Earth's surface, the reptiles' teeth fossils are found to be short and straight. In the layer below, the reptiles' teeth fossils are found to be long and straight. In the layer below that, the reptiles' teeth fossils are found to be long and curved.


Based on this information, the reptiles today most likely have
A.
long, straight teeth.
B.
no teeth.
C.
long, curved teeth.
D.
short, straight teeth.

Answers

Answer: short, straight teeth

Explanation: study island

Examine the model here. Which statements about the behavior of light shown in the model are supported by the image? Select
ALL that apply.

A)
Red light is reflected by the material.
B)
Blue light is absorbed by the material.
Red light is refracted by the material
D)
Green light is absorbed by the material
E)
Blue and green light have less energy than red light.

Answers

Answer:

A, B, and D

Explanation:

Red light is reflected by the material.

Green light is absorbed by the material.

Blue light is absorbed by the material.

According to the model, red is not absorbed, which means it is reflected. It cannot pass through nor is it absorbed. Blue light and green light do not pass through, but they are not reflected either. This is called absorption.

What is the answer pleaseeee

Answers

Answer: c

Explanation:

Which species has the MOST RECENT common ancestor with the ROBIN?
Hagfish
(outgroup)
Salmon
Jaws
Frog
Keratinous
scales
Lizard
Lungs:
Four limbs
Alligator
D
Gizzard
Feathers
Claws
Robin
or nails
G
Rat
Fur;
Mammary
Glands
Gorilla
Time
O Lizard
O Salmon
O Gorilla

Answers

Answer is lizard :)!

necesito hacer una infografia en mi computadora y nose como pueden ayudarme

Answers

Answer:

Identify the audience for your infographic.

Collect your content and relevant data.

Choose your desired infographic template.

Download your template to PowerPoint.

Customize your infographic.

Include a footer with your sources and logo.

Add an embed code and Pinterest button, and publish it.

Explanation:

Many research studies have shown that different species may possess some of the exact same genes but show vastly different traits. How can that happen?

Answers

Answer:

Mutation can occur or the order in which these genes appear are in different order. Genetic variation can also occur.

In a cross between individuals that are Aa x Aa, how many boxes of the Punnett square will show an offspring that is AA?

Answers

Answer:

1 box

Explanation:

25% AA

50% Aa

25% aa

What does uranium do to the environment

Answers

Uranium in air exists as dust that will fall into surface water, on plants or on soils through settling or rainfall causing it to harm humans and animals . If you inhale uranium there is a chance you can get lung cancer

Rocky's class recently got pet turtles. When putting together the habitat, decomposers were added to
the soil, as well as some smaller organisms that turtles eat. Some students wanted to get "fake" plants
for the terrarium, but Rocky insisted that this would negatively affect the carbon and oxygen cycles.
Which of the following reasons support why Rocky is correct?
Carbon won't be removed from the air.
Photosynthesis won't occur.
The turtles won't be able to breathe.
All of these are correct.

Answers

I’m feeling that it’s D.

Answer:

D. all of these are correct

Explanation:

I so sorry if I am wrong the answer

Recycling of car batteries can help to do what to lead?​

Answers

Thanks to recycling, we barely mine lead any more. An estimated 85 percent of lead in use today goes into batteries, mostly for automobiles. And when the batteries run down, 99 percent of this lead is recycled to make new batteries.

distinguish between absorption and reabsorption in the mammalian body​

Answers

Answer:

Tubular reabsorption is the process that moves solutes and water out of the filtrate and back into your bloodstream. This process is known as reabsorption, because this is the second time they have been absorbed; the first time being when they were absorbed into the bloodstream from the digestive tract after a meal.

Explanation:

Why would breeders want to introduce mutations into a population?Single line text.

Short answers please

Answers

Answer:

Breeders can increase the genetic variation in a population by inducing mutations, which are the ultimate source of genetic variability

All you have to do is give me some inspiration and I'll give points cause I would really like some inspiration please​

Answers

Answer:

ZOOM PLZ COME WE R BORED

MEETING ID 798 4170 2552

PASSWORD:XCNeV3

Explanation:

Wild flowers swaying in a abandoned field in the Netherlands

Hope that helps not sure what kinda inspo u were looking for

Males have the sex chromosome XY and females have the sex chromosomes XX . Cross a male with female and determine what percent of offspring will be female .

Answers

50/50 it would come out “XX” “XX” “XY” “XY”

help asap please!
science
Complete the table below to show the difference between active and passive transport. Put a “X” in boxes that satisfy the statement.

Answers

Answer:

Active transport:

requires energymolecules move from low to high concentration sidesNa+ and K+ move by active transport

Simple diffusion:

molecules move from high to low concentration sidesmolecules pass between lipids small non-polar and polar molecules

Facilitated diffusion:

molecules move from high to low concentration sidesinvolves channel proteinsmove large molecules

Explanation:  

Simple Diffusion is the pathway of only small molecules that freely move through the membrane by momentary openings produced by the lipids' movements. Diffusion is a slow process that requires short distances and pronounced concentration gradients to be efficient. An example of diffusion is osmosis by which water is the transported molecule. Facilitated diffusion is the transport of hydrophilic molecules that can not freely cross the membrane. Channel protein and many carrier proteins are in charge of this transport. When uncharged molecules cross the membrane, they do it according to their concentration gradients, going from the more concentrated side to the lower concentrated one. When ions need to cross the membrane, the process depends on an electrochemical gradient.  Glucose is an example of a hydrophilic protein that gets into the cell by facilitated diffusion.

Simple diffusion and facilitated diffusion are both passive transport processes because they only depend on electrochemical gradients, so they do not need any energy to occur.

Active transport is the transport of molecules that move against the electrochemical gradient, so it does need energy to happen. Molecules move from the lower concentration side to the higher concentration side of the membrane. Carrier proteins are in charge of active transport. The needed energy might proceed from the ATP molecules or the membrane's electric potential. An example of molecules moved by active transport are the Na and K.

In Active transport, molecules or ions move against the concentration gradient by using energy from ATP.

What is Membrane transport?

The transfer of molecules across the plasma membrane into or out of the cell.

There are two types of membrane transport,

1. Passive transport:

When molecules move along the gradient. It can be of two types,

Simple diffusion (via phospholipids)Facilitated diffusion (via channel protein)

2. Active transport:

When molecules move against the concentration gradient, they require energy. Energy is given by ATP.

Therefore, in Active transport, molecules or ions move against the concentration gradient by using energy from ATP.

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Please help me. Thank you :()

Answers

1. Complete dominance
2. Incomplete dominance
3. Codominance

How do B cells know when to make antibodies?

A.) They are alerted by Helper T cells.

B.) They are always making antibodies just in case that pathogen is present.

C.) They are alerted by Macrophages.

D.) B cells will simply find the pathogen in the body and immediately begin making
antibodies to fight the pathogen.

Answers

Answer:

A) They are alerted by Helper T cells.

why do snails like leaf litters​

Answers

Answer:

They will eat the biofilm that grows on the leaves. My snails love my oak leaf litter, as do my loaches. They eat the film off them.

Explanation:

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