Answer:
- This process is caused by spontaneous hydrolysis of a glycosidic bond: depurination and deamination
- This process is induced by ultraviolet light: pyrimidine dimer formation
- This can happen to guanine but not to cytosine: depurination
- This can happen to thymine but not to adenine: pyrimidine dimer formation
- This can happen to thymine but not to cytosine: none
- Repair involves a DNA glycosylase: deamination
- Repair involves an endonuclease: depurination, deamination and pyrimidine dimer formation
- Repair involves DNA ligase: depurination, deamination and pyrimidine dimer formation
- Repair depends on the existence of separate copies of the genetic information in the two strands of the double helix: depurination, deamination and pyrimidine dimer formation
- Repair depends on cleavage of both strands of the double helix: none
Explanation:
Depurination is the loss of purine bases (either adenine or guanine), while deamination refers to the removal of an amino group. During depurination, a β-N-glycosidic bond is cleaved by hydrolysis and a nucleic base is released (either adenine or guanine). All DNA bases may undergo deamination, except thymine (since thymine does not have an amino group). The ultraviolet (UV) radiation can cause thymine or cytosine to form dimers (e.g., pyrimidine dimers), being thymine dimers the most common lesion when DNA is exposed to UV light. Pyrimidine dimers may be repaired by different excision mechanisms, e.g., nucleotide excision repair, where the recognition of the DNA damage leads to the removal of the DNA fragment containing the lesion. DNA glycosylases are enzymes involved in the mechanism of base excision, these enzymes recognize and remove damaged bases by hydrolysis of the glycosidic bond, producing an abasic (apurinic and apyrimidinic) site. A DNA ligase enzyme covalently joins two DNA molecules by forming a phosphodiester bond, which is required during these processes.
The evolutionary species concept defines a species as: A. a group of populations that have shared a past and will have a shared future B. reproductively isolated populations C. smallest monophyletic taxa D. morphologically similar populations
Answer:
The correct option is A.
group of populations that have shared a past and will have a shared future
Explanation:
This is because evolutionary species concept is a concept that indicate a form of ancestry descendants or lineage of populations that descend from the same ancestors possessing similar characteristics which were inherited from the ancestry and these traits are evident in the future.
Which statement provides the best explanation of the difference in biomass of organisms found at each trophic level?
Answer: organisms at higher tropic levels have less energy available to them in organisms at lower trophic levels
Explanation:
What are each of these blood vessels responsible for when it comes to transporting blood in the body?
Arteries
Capillaries
Veins
Which natural resource is renewable?
A. coal
B. wind
C. topsoil
D. oil
Wind is the natural resource which is renewable. Therefore, option (B) is correct.
Wind energy is considered a renewable resource because it comes from the natural flow of air masses caused by the sun and the Earth's rotation. Wind turbines turn the kinetic energy of the wind into power, and as long as there is wind, this process can keep going forever.
Wind doesn't run out like coal and oil (options A and D), which are both solid fuels. Topsoil (choice C) is an important resource for agriculture, but it can be worn down or eroded over time, making it non-renewable in the short run if it is not managed well.
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Plz help me well mark brainliest if you are correct!!
Answer:
All of these are natural resources.
Explanation:
Because they are not manufactured.
Plz help Well mark brainliest if you are correct!!
Answer:
Rachel Carson (B)
Explanation:
She was an marine biologist.
An ecologist is someone who studies an environment such as the ocean and also studies the things in the environment.
Relate plant structure and function to the process of photosynthesis and respiration
Answer: Photosynthesis is a process through which green plants prepare their food by using carbon dioxide and water as reactants in the presence of sunlight energy. The food produced in the form of carbohydrate. Respiration is the process in which the biochemical oxidation of the food occurs.
Explanation:
The plant structures like leaves are specialized for performing the process of photosynthesis. These leaves have chlorophyll pigment which traps the light energy from sun which is required for splitting the molecules of water in the process of photosynthesis. Respiration occurs through stomata in leaves. But it also occurs in stems through lenticels and in specialized roots called pneumatophores via tiny pores.
Based on the data, which of the following most accurately matches a potential change with its predicted effects on the southern Florida ecosystem?
A) Introduction of a new top predator species that preys solely on Burmese pythons would cause an increase in
the raccoon population.
B) If the population of Burmese pythons were to decrease, then the cotton rat population would increase.
С) If more Burmese pythons are introduced in the Everglades, then mosquitoes will begin feeding on white-tailed deer frequently again.
D) Introduction of a new snake species that competes with the Burmese python for food would lead to an
increase in the white-tailed deer population.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Introduction of a new top predator species that preys solely on Burmese pythons would cause increase in the raccoon population (i took this test)
How can genes be turned on and off?
Answer:
please give me brainlist and follow
Each cell expresses, or turns on, only a fraction of its genes at any given time. The rest of the genes are repressed, or turned off. The process of turning genes on and off is known as gene regulation.
Does nutrients cycle within and between ecosystems?
*Earth Science* Active continental margins where the plate boundary is ocean-continent convergent are characterized by accretionary wedges.
True or false?
The correct answer is True
Explanation
An accretion wedge is an area where deformed sediment accumulates that occurs at a convergent edge at the boundaries of subduction plates (ocean-continent). This process occurs when sediments from the oceanic crust accumulate to the block of continental crust produced. by the subduction movement of the oceanic crust. So, the correct answer is True.
I need help on homework
Answer:
i wanna say the second to last one
Explanation:
In what stimulation do we feel pain when removing the ventral root?
Answer:
Dorsal Root Ganglion
Explanation:
(im not 100% sure though)
How did NASA help to uncover the adaptations that are made due to living in extreme environments?
By analyzing changes in one twin on Earth and the other in space.
By introducing animals and other organisms that could be studied in space.
By running experiments on astronauts that were in space for over a year
By observing changes in retired astronauts over a period of ten years.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
I took this at flvsa lol
a.
lose their leaves seasonally
b.
trees keep their leaves, whether broadleaf or needleleaf, year-round
a. angiosperm b. cryptosperm
O a. angiosperm b. gymnosperm
O a. gymnosperm b. angiosperm
a. cryptosperm b. chynosperm
Answer:
Should be B
Explanation:
Sorry for the previous wrong answer, I'm pretty sure it's B because I took the test and it said B
According to the question option, "B" trees keep their leaves, whether broadleaf or needle leaf, year-round a. angiosperm b. cryptosperm is correct.
What is the difference between angiosperms and gymnosperms?Gymnosperm seeds are configured as cones.
Thus, the correct option is "B".
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Drag the correct RNA bases to their matching DNA bases. Remember, guanine binds with cytosine and adenine binds with either uracil (in RNA) or thymine (in DNA).
Answer:
A-T
C-G
G-C
C-G
A-T
U-A
Explanation:
Thats how you pair RNA. Also follow GUNGAN_God#7570 on discord please.
Answer:
Hope it helps
Explanation:
(i got this one correct as you can see.)
Please rate 5 stars and give a thanks down there. you do not need an acount to do this (¬‿¬).Q1(Describe the two eukaryotic animal organelles that have roles similar to the organs of the human digestive system)Q2(Describe how proteins are made packaged and transported within the cell plz help fast
Answer:
Describe the two eukaryotic animal organelles that have roles similar to the organs of the human digestive system
→Two eukaryotic animal cell organelles that have roles similar to the organs of the human digestive system are lysosome and mitochondria.Describe how proteins are made packaged and transported within the cell
→Vesicles transport the proteins from the ribosomes to the Golgi apparatus, a.k.a Golgi complex, where they are packaged into new vesicles. The vesicles migrate to the membrane and release their protein to the outside of the cell. Lysosomes digest and recycle the waste materials for reuse by the cell.Answer:
lysosomes and mitochondria.[tex] \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: [/tex]
The greatest amount of energy is released by the...
How do i solve this problem?
What are the correct answers?
Answer:
please I can't see the words
“Your assignment is to discuss in writing at least two techniques you use (or will use or will suggest to others) to help handle mental stress. Include at least two references you use to support your techniques. One reference can be your textbook.”
**I will do the textbook part**
Answer:
some of techniques I know•^••Exercise Working out regularly is one of the best ways to relax your body and mind....•Relax Your Muscles. When you're stressed, your muscles get tense. ...•Deep Breathing. ...•Eat Well. ...•Slow Down. ...•Take a Break. ...•Make Time for Hobbies. ...•Talk About Your Problems.Which phrase is associated with asexual reproduction but not sexual
reproduction?
Answer: B. Genetically identical offspring
Explanation:
Asexual reproduction that means the parent organism will split into two organisms, and that there will be no mixing of the DNA, as it is the case in case of the sexual reproduction which mixes up the DNA. Therefore the child and the parent organism will contain exactly the same genetic material.
Draw the structures of deoxyribose, guanine, and phosphate and rate their relative solubilities in water (most soluble to least soluble). How are these solubilities consistent with the three-dimensional structure of double-stranded DNA?
Answer:
The solubilities in water of the three molecules from most to least soluble is in the following order: phosphate > deoxyribose > guanine.
Explanation:
The phosphate group is the most water-soluble due to it being very much negatively charged .
The deoxyribose which has several hydroxyl groups, is the next most water-soluble molecule.
The guanine molecule is hydrophobic, therefore, it is the least soluble in water.
A DNA molecule is composed of the three molecules: deoxyribose sugar, a phosphate group and a nitrogenous base which could either be a purine or a pyrimidine.
The three dimensional structure of DNA is such that the the phosphate groups and deodyribose sugars form the backbone of the structure on the outside of the DNA double helix where they are exposed to the aqueous environment of the nucleus. On the other hand, the hydrophobic nitrogeneous bases are located in the interior of the double helix where they are excluded from excludedthe aqueous environment of the nuclues. This structural arrangement is in accordance with the solubility of the molecules where the water-soluble phosphates and sugars are exposed to water while the water-insoluble bases are away from water.
The limiting nutrient to plants is often
A. usable nitrogen
B. protein
C. liquid water
What would happen to a vascular plant if there were not structures to move the materials throughout the plant?
5. Consider a system consisting of an egg in an incubator. The white and yolk of the egg contain proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids. If fertilized, the egg is transformed from a single cell to a complex organism. Discuss this irreversible process in terms of the entropy changes in the system, surroundings, and universe. Be sure that you first clearly define the system and surroundings.
Answer:
According to the question, we could consider the developing chick as the system and the surrounding of this system would be nutrients, external environment, or world and eggshell that affects the system. The entropy of the system decreases with the transformation of the development of the cell into a chick drastically.
In this system initially, it has a low entropy condition as it the surrounding have complex fuel molecule compare to the system, however, during the period of incubation the complex molecule of surrounding fuel release in the high quantity of CO2 and water molecules and leads to the higher entropy of surrounding than the decrease in the entropy of the system.
. The average adult (like Hank) is _________% water, ________% protein, _______% fat, _______% minerals, and _______% carbohydrates. 2. All the macromolecules that make you up come from ______________________________. 3. __________________________ reactions destroy the reactants that you give them, making big, complex substances smaller and __________________________ reactions reassemble the smaller products into new, bigger products. The processes behind these two sets of reactions make up your
Answer:
1. 62 percent water, 16 percent fat, 16 percent protein, 6 percent minerals, and less than 1 percent carbohydrate, along with very small amounts of vitamins and other miscellaneous substances.
2. Food.
3. Catabolic, Anabolic, Metabolism
Why do organisms die if they do not have enough water?
Answer:
Organisms need water for the following activities: (1) All cellular processes occur due to water. (2) Transportation of substances in our body takes place by dissolving in water. (3) Terrestrial animals require fresh water for transportation of minerals and for getting rid of waste from their body.
Explanation:
Without water they cant do any of this.
Answer:
Cells will lose water and the chemical reactions take place in water. Without enough water, this can't happen.Explanation:
How does the photolysis of water benefit the biosphere?
Some of the largest, and most beautiful, natural crystals of
can be found in the Naica mine.
a) Gypsum
b) Diamond
C) Limestone
d) Quartz
Answer: c)limestone
Explanation:
An example of chemical digestion is the breakdown of
into
Select one:
O a. fatty acids; cholesterol
O b. polysaccharides; amino acids
c. amino acids; proteins
d. proteins; nucleotides
nucleic acids; nucleotides
e.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
An example of chemical digestion is the breakdown of nucleic acids, or nucleotides, which is in option e. Chemical digestion involves the breakdown of large, complex molecules into smaller ones, so here the correct option is option e.
Chemical digestion is a process that occurs in the digestive system, specifically in the stomach and small intestine, where complex macromolecules are broken down into smaller, simpler units through chemical reactions facilitated by digestive enzymes. Proteins are large macromolecules made up of chains of amino acids. Hence, here the correct option is option e.
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