Indicate which barrier to entry appropriately explains why a monopoly exists in each scenario?

a. In the natural gas industry, low average total costs are obtained only through large-scale production. In other words, the initial cost of setting up all the necessary pipes and hoses makes it risky and, most likely, unprofitable for competitors to enter the market.
b. The Aluminum Company of America (Alcoa) formerly controlled all U.S. sources of bauxite, a key component in the production of aluminum. Given that Alcoa did not sell bauxite to any other companies, Alcoa was a monopolist in the U.S. aluminum industry from the late-nineteenth century until the 1940s.
c. Patents are granted to inventors of a product or process for a certain number of years. The reason for this is to encourage innovation in the economy. Without the existence of patents, it is argued that research and development for improved pharmaceutical products is unlikely to take place, since there's nothing preventing another firm from stealing the idea, copying the product, and producing it without incurring the development costs.

Answers

Answer 1
It should be b I hope that help

Related Questions

Which of the following considerations is related to sociocultural environment

Answers

Answer:

You didn't provide anything for me to choose from, so I can't give you an answer.

Kamal made a scale drawing of a house. The scale of the drawing was 7 inches : 3 feet. A rug in the hallway is 6 feet long in real life. How long is the rug in the drawing?

Answers

Answer:

14 inches

Explanation:

Given that :

Scale drawing ; 7 inches = 3 feets ;

This means that 7 inches on the drawing equals 3 feets in real life

With this, we can calculate the length of scale drawing for 1 feet long object.

7 inches = 3 feets

x = 1 feet

Cross multiply :

3x = 7

x = 7/3 inches

Therefore, for a 6 feet long rug in real life, the length of drawing will be :

1 Feet = 7/3 inches

6 feets = (7/3 * 6) inches

(7/3 * 6) = 42 / 3 = 14 inches

Which statement in the given text points to George being an ethical leader?
George had been working as a manager in a company that ran a chain of restaurants. His company had been going through a lot of transition in the past year because they wanted to improve their public image.

George made sure that the restaurant served all the dishes that were popular in the locality.

George set up standards regarding the disposal of the restaurant’s waste products and made sure they were followed.

He also heavily advertised about the company’s food along the various highways. He also ran advertisements in national newspapers.

He set up a close-knit monitoring system in the kitchens and the service area to make sure that the quality standards were maintained.

Answers

Answer:

George set up standards regarding the disposal of the restaurant’s waste products and made sure they were followed.

Assume banks are required to hold reserves equal to 20 percent of deposits. Instructions: Enter your responses as a whole number. a. How much excess reserves does the bank hold

Answers

Answer: $100

Explanation:

If the reserve requirement is 20% then the required reserves being held by the company is:

= Total deposits * reserve requirement

= 8,000 * 20%

= $1,600

The reserves held by the company of $1,700 comprise of both the required reserves and the excess reserves. The excess reserves will therefore be calculated as:

Excess reserves = Reserves - Required reserves

= 1,700 - 1,600

= $100

Following are selected accounts for a company. For each account, indicate whether it will appear on a budgeted income statement (BIS) or a budgeted balance sheet (BBS).

a. Sales …………………………………….._____
b. Administrative salaries paid….._____
c. Accumulated depreciation………._____
d. Depreciation expense………………_____
e. Interest paid on bank loan….….._____
f. Cash dividends paid…………………_____
g. Bank loan owed………………………_____
h. Cost of goods sold………………….._____

Answers

Answer:

Find the answers below

Explanation:

a. Sales ……………………………………. Budgeted Income Statement

b. Administrative salaries paid…..Budgeted Income Statement

c. Accumulated depreciation………._____ Budgeted Balance Sheet

d. Depreciation expense……………Budgeted Income Statement

e. Interest paid on bank loan….….Budgeted Income Statement

f. Cash dividends paid…………………Budgeted Income Statement

g. Bank loan owed………………………Budgeted Income Statement

h. Cost of goods sold.........Budgeted Balance Sheet

83) Suppose in the United States, the opportunity cost of producing a motor engine is 4 auto bodies. In Canada, the opportunity cost of producing a motor engine is 2 auto bodies. a. What is the opportunity cost of producing an auto body for the United States

Answers

Answer:

Opportunity cost = 0.25 motor engine

Explanation:

Below is the given value:

In the U.S. ,Opportunity cost of 1 motor engine = 4 auto bodies

In the Canada, Opportunity cost 1 motor engine = 2 auto bodies  

Below is the calculation for opportunity cost pf 1 auto body in the U.S.

Opportunity cost = Motor engine / Auto body

Opportunity cost = 1 / 4  

Opportunity cost = 0.25 motor engine

Interim financial statements:
A. Are always prepared before any adjustments have been recorded.
B. Show the liabilities above assets.
C. Cover less than one year, usually spanning one-, three-, or six-month periods.
D. Report revenues when incurred and expenses when earned

Answers

D. Report revenues when incurred and expenses when earned

Specter Co. combines cash and cash equivalents on the balance sheet. Using the following information, determine the amount reported on the year-end balance sheet for cash and cash equivalents.$7,000 cash deposit in checking account.$28,000 bond investment due in 20 years.$7,000 U.S. Treasury bill due in 1 month.$400, 3-year loan to an employee.$1,800 of currency and coins.$700 of accounts receivable.

Answers

Answer:

the  cash and cash equivalents is $15,800

Explanation:

The computation of the cash and cash equivalents is given below:

= Cash deposit + U.S. Treasury bill due in 1 month + currency and coins

= $7,000  + $7,000 + $1,800

= $15,800

hence, the  cash and cash equivalents is $15,800

The same is to be considered and relevant

You are considering two mutually exclusive projects. Project A costs $3.6 million, has a required return of 14.5 percent, and an IRR of 14.3 percent. Project B costs $4.1 million, has a required return of 16 percent, and an IRR of 15.6 percent. Which project(s) should be accepted

Answers

Answer:

Neither

Explanation:

The internal rate of return is a capital budgeting method that is used to determine the profitability of a project.

Internal rate of return is the discount rate that equates the after-tax cash flows from an investment to the amount invested

The decision rule when using the internal rate of return is to undertake the project if the internal rate of return is greater than the required return of the project. If this is not met, the project should be rejected.

If choosing between multiple projects, the decision rule is to choose the projects with the highest internal rate of return. This is because that project would be the most profitable.

Neither of the project should be selected because the IRR of both projects is less than their required returns

Loger's, a high-end apparel company in Bruslon, an Asian country, cuts back on production as consumers start turning to basic products such as food because of the economic downturn in the country. The company also lays off many of its employees to further cut down expenses. In the context of the business cycle, Bruslon is most likely going through a period of _____.
a. economic expansionb. economic integration
c. economic recovery
d. economic contraction

Answers

Answer:

d. economic contraction

Explanation:

Contraction is in economics means it is business cycle phase where the overall economu should be fall. Also the contraction should arise when the cycle of the business is in peak but it should be prior to became as a trough

So at the time of economic contraction, the company normally took the measures of the cost cutting

So as per the given situation, the option d is correct

In the short run, fixed costs: Group of answer choices are an important feature in a firm's decision to produce or not produce. have no impact on a firm's profit level. remain constant. do not exist.

Answers

Answer:

remain constant.

Explanation:

The short run is a period where all  factors of production are fixed. In the short run, a firm would continue to produce if price is above average variable cost. If this is not the case, it would shut down

The long run is a period where all factors of production are varied. It is known as the planning time for a company

Fixed costs are costs that do not vary with output. e,g, rent, mortgage payments

If production is zero or if production is a million, Mortgage payments do not change - it remains the same no matter the level of output.  

Gabbe Industries is a division of a major corporation. Last year the division had total sales of $23,615,600, net operating income of $3,164,490, and average operating assets of $5,492,000. The company's minimum required rate of return is 19%.

Required:
a. What is the division's margin?
b. What is the division's turnover?
c. What is the division's return on investment (ROI)?

Answers

Answer:

Gabbe Industries

a. Division's margin

= 13.40%

b. Division's turnover

= 4.3x

c. Division's return on investment (ROI)

= 57.62%

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Sales = $23,615,600

Net operating income = $3,164,490

Average operating assets = $5,492,000

Minimum required rate of return = 9%

a. Division's margin =Net operating income/Sales * 100

= $3,164,490/$23,615,600 * 100

= 13.40%

b. Division's turnover = Sales/Average operating assets

= $23,615,600/$5,492,000

= 4.3x

c. Division's return on investment (ROI) = Net operating income/Average operating assets

= $3,164,490/$5,492,000 * 100

= 57.62%

Carnelian Company sells bicycles at $200 each. Variable cost per unit is $160, and total fixed cost is $120,600. Calculate the sales that Carnelian must make to earn an operating income of $21,500. a. $238,833.
b. $716,500.
c. $243,800.
d. $626,000.

Answers

Answer:

Carnelian Company

The sales that Carnelian must make to earn an operating income of $21,500 is:

= $710,500.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Selling price per bicycle = $200

Variable cost per unit = $160

Contribution margin per unit = $40 ($200 - $160)

Contribution margin percentage = $40/$200 * 100 = 20%

Fixed cost = $120,600

Target operating income = $21,500

Sales in dollars to earn target operating income = (Fixed cost + Target Income)/Contribution margin ratio

= $120,600 + $21,500/20%

= $142,100/0.2

= $710,500

Suppose Torche Corporation has the following results related to cash flows for 2020: Net Income of $10,000,000 Increase in Accounts Payable of $800,000 Increase in Accounts Receivable of $600,000 Decrease in Inventory of $100,000 Assuming no other cash flow adjustments than those listed above, create a statement of cash flows with amounts in thousands. What is the Net Cash Flow from Operating Activities?

Answers

Answer:

9,700,000

Explanation:

Essentially... a lot. I would recommend learning about debits and credits. Short explanation is credits are negative and debits are positive. So an increase to a debit is adding to the net value, just as a decrease to a credit adds net value.

We start with 10,000,000.

We subtract 800,000 from this as we are increasing AP, a credit.

We are now at 9,200,000

We then add 600,000 from AR, a debit that is increasing.

We are at 9,800,000.

Finally, we subtract 100,000 because we are decreasing Inventory, a debit.

Our final value is 9,700,000

roject A costs $6,000 and will generate annual after-tax net cash inflows of $2,150 for five years. What is the payback period for this investment under the assumption that the cash inflows occur evenly throughout the year

Answers

Answer:

It will take 2.79 years to cover the initial investment.

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Project A costs $6,000 and will generate annual after-tax net cash inflows of $2,150 for five years.

The payback period is the time required to cover the initial investment:

Year 1= 2,150 - 6,000= -3,850

Year 2= 2,150 - 3,850= -1,700

Year 3= 2,150 - 1,700= 450

To be more accurate:

(1700/2150)= 0.79

It will take 2.79 years to cover the initial investment.

Define Total Quality Management (TQM) and Lean Production.​

Answers

Total Quality Management (TQM) is an on-going improvement management plan. Furthermore, TQM ensures that equipment is properly maintained and a recent type, and workers are well-trained. However, most companies who use Total Quality management also utilize other lean processes, not just TQM.

The company's variable overhead costs are driven by machine-hours. What would be the total budgeted overhead cost for next month if the activity level is 2,400 machine-hours rather than 2,500 machine-hours? Assume that the activity levels of 2,500 machine-hours and 2,400 machine-hours are within the same relevant range. Group of answer choices

Answers

Answer:

$60,380

Explanation:

Missing word "Kerekes Manufacturing Corporation has prepared the following overhead budget for next month. Activity Level - 2500 Machine Hours - Variable Overhead Cost: Supplies 12,250 Indirect Labor ---22,000 Fixed Overhead: Supervisor 15,500 Utilities -- 5500 Depreciation --- 6500 Total Cost --- 61,750"

So, at activity level of 2500

Total variable overhead cost = Supplies + Indirect labor

Total variable overhead cost = $12,250 + $22,000

Total variable overhead cost = $34,250

So, at activity level of 2400

Total variable overhead cost = $34,250 * 2,400/2,500

Total variable overhead cost = $34,250 * 0.96

Total variable overhead cost = $32,880

So, at 2,400 hours

Total overhead cost = Variable overhead cost + Fixed overhead cost

Total overhead cost = $32,880 + Supervisor salary + Utilities + Depreciation

Total overhead cost = $32,880 + $15,500 + $5,500 + $6,500

Total overhead cost = $60,380

A project to build a new bridge seems to be going very well since the project is well ahead of schedule and costs seem to be running very low. A major milestone has been reached where the first two activities have been totally completed and the third activity is 70% complete. The planners were expecting to be only57% through the third activity at this time. The first activity involves prepping the site for the bridge. It was expected that this would cost $1,427,000 and it was done for only $1,307,000. The second activity was the pouring of concrete for the bridge. This was expected to cost $10,507,000 but was actually done for $9,007,000. The third and final activity is the actual construction of the bridge superstructure. This was expected to cost a total of $8,507,000. To date, they have spent $5,007,000 on the superstructure. Calculate the schedule variance, schedule performance index, and cost performance index for the project to dat

Answers

Answer:

Schedule variance = $1,105,910

Schedule performance index = 1.066

Cost performance index = 1.168

Explanation:

Note: The requirement of the question is not complete. The complete requirement is therefore provided before answering the question.

Calculate the schedule variance, schedule performance index, and cost performance index for the project to date. (Round your "performance index" values to 3 decimal places.)

The explanation of the answers is now provided as follows:

Budgeted cost of work schedule = Expected cost of first activity + Expected cost of second activity + (Expected cost third activity * Expected percentage of completion) = $1,427,000 + $10,507,000 + ($8,507,000 * 57%) = $16,782,990

Budgeted cost of work performed = Expected cost of first activity + Expected cost of second activity + (Expected cost third activity * Actual percentage completed) = $1,427,000 + $10,507,000 + ($8,507,000 * 70%) = $17,888,900

Actual cost to date = Actual cost of first activity + Actual cost of second activity + Actual amount spent on third activity to date = $1,307,000 + $9,007,000 + $5,007,000 = $15,321,000

Therefore, we have:

Schedule variance = Budgeted cost of work performed - Budgeted cost of work schedule = $17,888,900 - $16,782,990 = $1,105,910

Schedule performance index = Budgeted cost of work performed / Budgeted cost of work schedule = $17,888,900 / $16,782,990 = 1.066

Cost performance index = Budgeted cost of work performed / Actual cost to date = 1.168

Consistent with IFRS, if the fair value of convertible bonds for which no active market exists cannot be determined, the value of the bonds can be calculated based on the

Answers

Answer:

present value of the bonds' cash flows using the market interest rate.

Explanation:

IFRS stands for International Financial Reporting Standards. It is a set of the accounting rules as well as standards which determines how the accounting level can be reported in the business statements.

The IFRS is restrictive to the fair value choice option for any financial assets and also the liabilities.

Consistent with the IFRS, the fair value of the convertible bonds can be determined by the present value of the cash flow of the bonds by using the interest rate of the market.

A corporation acquired a copyright by issuing 1,000 shares of $5 par common stock. At the time of the exchange, the stock was selling for $40 per share. The copyright had a carrying value of $18,000 to the author. The purchasing corporation should assign to the copyright a value of

Answers

Answer:

the  purchasing corporation should assign to the copyright a value of $40,000

Explanation:

The computation of the copyright value is given below:

= Number of shares acquired for purchasing a copyright × selling stock per share

= 1,000 shares × $40

= $40,000

hence, the  purchasing corporation should assign to the copyright a value of $40,000

A company purchased $2,000 of merchandise on August 15 with terms 1/10, n/30. On August 17, it returned $200 worth of merchandise. On August 18, it paid the amount due. The amount of the cash paid on August 18 equals:________
a. $2,000.
b. $1,800
c. $1,782
d. $1,620.
e. $1,260.

Answers

A because that’s how much they have left

The amount of the cash paid is $1,782

Let understand the question aims to solve the amount of cash paid for purchase of a merchandise $2,000, there is also some return of the merchandise worth $200.

On Aug 15, Purchase merchandise $2,000, On Aug 17, Return merchandise $200, Discount = 1%

Amount of cash paid = ($2,000 - $200) - 1% discount  

Amount of cash paid = $1,800 - ($1,800)*1%

Amount of cash paid = $1,800 - $18

Amount of cash paid = $1,782

In conclusion, on August 18, the amount of the cash paid is $1,782.

See similar solution here

brainly.com/question/13056437

XYZ Co. expects to sell 26,000 pools for $15 each. Direct materials cost is $3 per pool, direct labor cost is $5 per pool, and manufacturing overhead cost is $1.62 per pool. The following inventory levels apply to 2019: Beginning inventory Ending inventory Direct materials 20,000 units 22,000 units Work-in-process inventory 0 units 100 units Finished goods inventory 1,800 units 2,600 units How many pools need to be produced in 2019

Answers

Answer:

250120

Explanation:

Total pools is equal to 26,000

Directable cost is equal to $5 per pool

Manufacturing overhead equals 1.62 dollars per pool

Direct costes equals $3 per pool

We add up this costs

5+1.62+3 = 9.62 dollars in total

In 2019 the total amount of pools that needs to be produced can be gotten by multiply 26000 with 9.62

26000x9.62

= 250,120

The price elasticity of gasoline supply in the United States is 0.4. If the price of gasoline rises by​ 8%, what is the expected change in the quantity of gasoline supplied in the United​ States?
A. ​3.2%
B. ​+ 0.32%
C. ​+ 32.0%
D. ​+ 3.2%

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

Price elasticity of demand measures the responsiveness of quantity demanded to changes in price of the good.

Price elasticity of demand = percentage change in quantity demanded / percentage change in price

0.4 == quantity / 8  

3.2%

If the absolute value of price elasticity is greater than one, it means demand is elastic. Elastic demand means that quantity demanded is sensitive to price changes.  

Demand is inelastic if a small change in price has little or no effect on quantity demanded. The absolute value of elasticity would be less than one

Demand is unit elastic if a small change in price has an equal and proportionate effect on quantity demanded.  

Infinitely elastic demand is perfectly elastic demand. Demand falls to zero when price increases  

Perfectly inelastic demand is demand where there is no change in the quantity demanded regardless of changes in price.

Paris Corporation holds a $100,000 unrealized net capital gain and a capital loss carryforward that will expire in the current year. Paris is subject to a 14 percent cost of capital. Its marginal tax rate is 40 percent. Should Paris accelerate the recognition of this gain from next year to this year, assuming a net capital loss carryforward in each of the following amounts? Paris is subject to a 14 percent cost of capital. Its marginal tax rate is 40 percent.

a. $40,000
b. $10,000
c. Repeat parts a and b, but assume that Paris is subject to a 6 percent cost of capital.

Answers

Answer:

Hence the answer is given as follows,

Sales and purchase-related transactions using perpetual inventory system The following were selected from among the transactions completed by Essex Company during July of the current year. Essex uses the net method under a perpetual inventory system. July 3. Purchased merchandise on account from Hamling Co., list price $77,000, trade discount 25%, terms FOB shipping point, 2/10, n/30, with prepaid freight of $920 added to the invoice. 5. Purchased merchandise on account from Kester Co., $44,400, terms FOB destination, 2/10, n/30. 6. Sold merchandise on account to Parsley Co., $15,810, terms n/15. The cost of the goods sold was $9,370. 7. Returned merchandise with an invoice amount of $12,750 purchased on July 5 from Kester Co. 13. Paid Hamling Co. on account for purchase of July 3. 15. Paid Kester Co. on account for purchase of July 5, less return of July 7. 21. Received cash on account from sale of July 6 to Parsley Co. 21. Sold merchandise on MasterCard, $248,000. The cost of the goods sold was $130,940. 22. Sold merchandise on account to Tabor Co., $53,800, terms 2/10, n/30. The cost of the goods sold was $35,600. 23. Sold merchandise for cash, $37,930. The cost of the goods sold was $20,540. 28. Paid Parsley Co. a cash refund of $6,420 for returned merchandise from sale of July 6. The cost of the returned merchandise was $2,990. 31. Paid MasterCard service fee of $3,850. Required: Journalize the transactions.

Answers

Answer:

Essex Company

Journal Entries:

July 3. Debit Inventory $57,515

Credit Accounts payable (Hamling Co.) $57,515

To record the purchase of inventory at list price of $77,000, trade discount 25%, terms FOB shipping point, 2/10, n/30, with prepaid freight of $920 added to the invoice.

July 5. Debit Inventory $43,512

Credit Accounts payable (Kester Co.)

To record the purchase of goods on account at list price of $44,400, terms FOB destination, 2/10, n/30.

July 6. Debit Accounts receivable (Parsley Co.) $15,810

Credit Sales revenue $15,810

To record the sale of goods on credit terms n/15.

Debit Cost of goods sold $9,370

Credit Inventory $9,370

To record the cost of goods sold.

July 7. Debit Accounts payable (Kester Co.) $12,495

Credit Inventory $12,495

To record the return of goods with invoice amount of $12,750 purchased on July 5 from Kester Co.

July 13. Debit Accounts payable (Hamling Co.) $57,515

Credit Cash $57,515

To record the payment on account

July 15. Debit Accounts payable (Kester Co.) $31,017

Credit Cash $31,017

To record the payment on account.

July 21. Debit Cash $15,810

Credit Accounts receivable (Parsley Co.) $15,810

To record the receipt of payment on account.

July 21. Debit Cash (MasterCard) $248,000

Credit Sales revenue $248,000

To record the sale of goods on account.

Debit Cost of goods sold $130,940

Credit Inventory $130,940

To record the cost of goods sold.

July 22. Debit Accounts receivable (Tabor Co.) $52,724

Credit Sales revenue $52,724

To record the sale of goods on account with invoice of $53,800 terms 2/10, n/30.

Debit Cost of goods sold $35,600

Credit Inventory $35,600

To record the cost of goods sold.

July 23. Debit Cash $37,930

Credit Sales revenue $37,930

To record the sale of goods for cash.

Debit Cost of goods sold $20,540

Credit Inventory $20,540

To record the cost of goods sold.

July 28. Debit Sales returns $6,420

Credit Cash (Parsley Co.) $6,420

To record the refund for returned goods.

Debit Inventory $2,990

Credit Cost of goods sold $2,990

To record the cost of goods returned.

July 31. Debit Service fee (MasterCard) $3,850

Credit Cash $3,850

To record the service fee paid to MasterCard.

Explanation:

a) Data and Analysis:

July 3. Inventory $57,515 Accounts payable (Hamling Co.) $57,515 list price $77,000, trade discount 25%, terms FOB shipping point, 2/10, n/30, with prepaid freight of $920 added to the invoice.

July 5. Inventory $43,512 Accounts payable (Kester Co.)

$44,400, terms FOB destination, 2/10, n/30.

July 6. Accounts receivable (Parsley Co.) $15,810 Sales revenue $15,810

terms n/15.

Cost of goods sold $9,370 Inventory $9,370

July 7. Accounts payable (Kester Co.) $12,495 Inventory $12,495

invoice amount of $12,750 purchased on July 5 from Kester Co.

July 13. Accounts payable (Hamling Co.) $57,515 Cash $57,515

July 15. Accounts payable (Kester Co.) $31,017 Cash $31,017

July 21. Cash $15,810 Accounts receivable (Parsley Co.) $15,810

July 21. Cash (MasterCard) $248,000 Sales revenue $248,000

Cost of goods sold $130,940 Inventory $130,940

July 22. Accounts receivable (Tabor Co.) $52,724 Sales revenue $52,724 $53,800 terms 2/10, n/30.

Cost of goods sold $35,600 Inventory $35,600

July 23. Cash $37,930 Sales revenue $37,930

Cost of goods sold $20,540 Inventory $20,540

July 28. Sales returns $6,420 Cash $6,420

Inventory $2,990 Cost of goods sold $2,990

July 31. Service fee (MasterCard) $3,850 Cash $3,850

Find the compound amount for the deposit. Round to the nearest cent. $15,000 at 8% compounded semiannually for 10 years

Answers

Answer:

$17,866.85

Explanation:

Use the following formula to calculate the compound amount

Compound Amount = Future value of deposit - Initial deposit

Where

Future value of deposit = Initial Deposit x ( 1 + Periodic interest rate )^numbers of compounding periods = $15,000 x ( 1 + ( 8% x 6/12 ) )^(10 x 12/6 ) = $32,866.85

Initial Deposit = $15,000

Placing values in the formula

Compound Amount = $32,866.85 - $15,000

Compound Amount = $17,866.85

If you place a stop-loss order to sell 100 shares of stock at BDT 55 when the current price is BDT 62, how much will you receive for each share if the price drops to BDT 50?

Answers

Answer:

55 per share

Explanation:

A stop-loss is used to immediately sell a stock when it goes down to a certain point. In this example, 50 is beneath 55 so as BDT heads towards 50 it will reach 55. At 55, the selling begins and thus the investor gets 55 per share.

Saving is a leakage in the sense that:______.
a. saving is lost to the economy and ultimately leads to stagnation.
b. it often accompanies a trade deficit.
c. consumers spend less than their total income.
d. the financial system often makes negative profits.

Answers

Answer:

The correct option is c. consumers spend less than their total income.

Explanation:

Saving is simply a portion of the total income that is not spent by the consumers on goods and services.

Saving is a non-consumption use of income which is leaked out of the circular flow of income and expenditure. Saving therefore makes the consumption lower than the total income.

Based on the explanation above, the correct option is c. consumers spend less than their total income.

Estimated sales units are based on which of the following?

Level of sales

The future inventory

Level of taxes

Net cost to sales

Answers

Answer:

Level of sales

Explanation:

Estimated sales units are based on the level of sales already made.

This is because, in business, estimated sales can be predicted or discovered based on demand of those particular products.

Therefore, if a product is in high or low demand, then an estimated sales unit can be made based on this information.

Dorsey Co. has expanded its operations by purchasing a parcel of land with a building on it from Bibb Co. for $89,000. The appraised value of the land is $26,000, and the appraised value of the building is $92,000.

Required:
a. Assuming that the building is to be used in Dorsey Co.’s business activities, what cost should be recorded for the land?
b. Indicate why, for income tax purposes, management of Dorsey Co. would want as little of the purchase price as possible allocated to land. (Select all that apply.) Land is a current asset. Land is not a depreciable asset. Land value will not reduce taxable income. Land is a depreciable asset. Land value reduces taxable income.
c. Indicate why Dorsey Co. allocated the cost of assets acquired based on appraised values at the purchase date rather than on the original cost of the land and building to Bibb Co. Appraised values are to be used because they represent the historical asset value. Appraised values are to be used because they represent the book value. Appraised values are to be used because they represent the asset's current value.
d. Assuming that the building is demolished at a cost of $11,000 so the land can be used for employee parking, what cost should Dorsey Co. record for the land?

Answers

Answer:

a. Cost of land = $19,610.17

b. Correct options are:

Land is not a depreciable asset.

Land value will not reduce taxable income.

c. Appraised values are to be used because they represent the asset's current value.

d. Cost of Land = $100,000

Explanation:

a. Assuming that the building is to be used in Dorsey Co.’s business activities, what cost should be recorded for the land?

Total appraised value = Appraised value of the land + Appraised value of the building = $26,000 + $92,000 = $118,000

Cost of land = Purchase price * (Appraised value of the land / Total appraised value) = $89,000 * ($26,000 / $118,000) = $19,610.17

b. Indicate why, for income tax purposes, management of Dorsey Co. would want as little of the purchase price as possible allocated to land. (Select all that apply.)

Correct options are:

Land is not a depreciable asset. Note that an asset that is NOT eligible for tax and accounting purposes to register depreciation in compliance with Internal Revenue Service (IRS) rules is considered NOT to be depreciable property. Since land s NOT eligible for tax and accounting purposes to register depreciation, it therefore not a depreciable asset.

Land value will not reduce taxable income. This due to the fact that land is not a depreciable asset as stated above.

c. Indicate why Dorsey Co. allocated the cost of assets acquired based on appraised values at the purchase date rather than on the original cost of the land and building to Bibb Co.

Appraised values are to be used because they represent the asset's current value.

The current value of an asset is the price at which it can be sold or settled as of the current date.

d. Assuming that the building is demolished at a cost of $11,000 so the land can be used for employee parking, what cost should Dorsey Co. record for the land?

Since it is assumed that the building is demolished, the addition of the purchase price and the cost of demolition will be recorded as the cost of land. This is because the demolition cost is the expense of preparing the land for its intended use. Therefore, we have:

Cost of Land = Purchase price + Cost of demolition = $89,000 + $11,000 = $100,000

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