Answer:
(a) 2.3 x 10^-16 J
(b) 1.1 x 10^7 K
Explanation:
charge, q = 1.6 x 10^-19 C
distance, r = 10^-12 m
(a) Let the potential energy is U.
[tex]U = \frac{k q q}{r^2}\\\\U = \frac{9\times 10^{9}\times 1.6\times 1.6\times 10^{-38}}{10^{-12}}\\\\U = 2.3\times 10^{-16} J[/tex]
(b) Let the temperature is T.
[tex]U = K = \frac{3}{2} kT\\\\2.3 \times 10^{-16} = 1.5\times 1.38\times 10^{-23} T\\\\T = 1.1\times 10^7 K[/tex]
The cation that is reabsorbed from the urine in response to aldosterone
Answer:
If decreased blood pressure is detected, the adrenal gland is stimulated by these stretch receptors to release aldosterone, which increases sodium reabsorption from the urine, sweat, and the gut. This causes increased osmolarity in the extracellular fluid, which will eventually return blood pressure toward normal.
Proper physical exercise makes bones _[blank 1]_.
People with stronger muscles and bones have better _[blank 2]_.
Which option shows the words that correctly fill in blank 1 and blank 2, in that order?
longer, flexibilitylonger, flexibility , ,
stronger, posturestronger, posture , ,
longer, posturelonger, posture , ,
stronger, flexibility
stronger, posturestronger, posture
hope that helped
4. A diver is 20 m underwater and they are startled by a shark. They are tempted to take a big breath of air, drop their gear, and swim to the surface while holding their breath. Explain why this is dangerous g
Answer:
Explanation:
The air enters their lungs at the same pressure as the water at that depth.
If they hold their breath as they rise to atmospheric pressure, the expanding volume of air (due to decreasing pressure) trapped in their lungs will hyperextend the alveoli in their lungs, likely tearing blood lines and risking death by drowning in their own blood.
why the stone moves away when the string is broken rotation
Answer:
When a stone is going around a circular path, the instantaneous velocity of stone is acting as tangent to the circle. When the string breaks, the centripetal force stops to act. Due to inertia, the stone continues to move along the tangent to circular path. So, the stone flies off tangentially to the circular path
Answer:
when the string's rotation is broken, there will be no centripetal force to keep the stone stationary. Thus, the stone will flung away when the rotation is stopped
Which factor affects kinetic energy but not potential energy?
Answer:
mass
Explanation:
because as the mass increase kinetic energy also increase
Consider a box with two gases separated by an impermeable membrane. The membrane can move back and forth, but the gases cannot penetrate the membrane. The left side is filled with gas A and the right side is filled with gas B. We will assume that equipartition applies to both gases, but gas A has an excluded volume due to large molecules so its entropy has a different formula.
SA=NAkln(VA+ bNA)+f(UA,NA)
SB=NBkln(VB)+f(UB,NB)
Required:
If NA= 1 moles, NB = 2 moles, the total volume of the box is 1 m3, and b= 4 × 10-4 m3/mole, then find the equilibrium value of VA by maximizing the total entropy.
Answer:
The answer is "[tex]0.3336\ m^3[/tex]"
Explanation:
Using the Promideal gas law:
[tex]P_A=P_B\\\\P_A(V_A-\eta_A b)= \eta_A RT......(1)\\\\P_B V_B=\eta_B \bar{R}T........(2)\\\\From (1) \zeta (2)\\\\[/tex]
[tex]\frac{\eta_A}{V_A-\eta_A b}=\frac{\eta B}{V B}\\\\ \frac{V A- \eta_A b}{V B}=\frac{\eta A}{\eta B }\\\\ \frac{V A-b}{V B}=\frac{1}{2}\\\\V A+V B=1\\\\V B =1- V A\\\\\frac{V A-b}{1-V A}=\frac{1}{2}\\\\2V A-2b=1-V A\\\\3 V A=1+2b\\\\V A=\frac{1+2b}{3}\\\\[/tex]
[tex]=\frac{1+2(4\times 10^{-4})}{3}\\\\=0.3336\ m^3[/tex]
The equilibrium value of Va is 0.3336 m³.
Ideal gas lawThe equilibrium value of Va is determine by applying ideal gas law as shown below;
Pressure of gas A = Pressure of gas B
Pa = Pb
Pa(Va - nab) = naRT----(1)
PbVb = nbRT -----(2)
Solve equation (1) and (2)
[tex]\frac{P_b}{RT} = \frac{n_b}{V_b} \\\\\frac{P_b}{P_a(V_a- n_ab)/n_a} = \frac{n_b}{V_b}\\\\\frac{n_a}{V_a - n_ab} = \frac{n_b}{V_b} \\\\\frac{V_a - n_ab}{V_b} = \frac{n_a}{n_b} \\\\\frac{V_a - b}{V_b} = \frac{1}{2}[/tex]
Va + Vb = 1
Vb = 1 - Va
[tex]\frac{V_a - b}{1 - V_a} = \frac{1}{2}[/tex]
2Va - 2b = 1 - Va
3Va = 1 + 2b
[tex]V_ a = \frac{1 + 2b}{3} \\\\V_a = \frac{1 + (2 \times 4\times 10^{-4})}{3} \\\\V_a = 0.3336 \ m^3[/tex]
Thus, the equilibrium value of Va is 0.3336 m³.
Learn more about equilibrium value here: https://brainly.com/question/22569960
A load of 25 kg is applied to the lower end and of a steal wire of length 25 m and thickness 3.0mm .The other end of wire is suspeded from a rigid support calculate strain and stress produced in the wire
Answer:
the weight of the wire + 25kg
Explanation:
What is a measure of how hard it is to stop a moving object?
25.
A. gravity
B. weight
C.
inertia
D. momentum
Answer:
C. inertia
Explanation:
inertia describes an object’s resistance to change in motion (or to get in motion due to a lack of motion), and momentum describes how much motion it has.
both are connected, as inertia depends on the object's momentum, but the answer here is inertia.
if you jog at a speed of 1.5m/s for 20 seconds how far di you travel
Answer: 30m
Explanation:
Given:
Speed: 1.5m/s
Time: 20 seconds
Distance = speed × time
Distance = 1.5 × 20
= 30m
Therefore you will travel 30m
Must click thanks and mark brainliest
The pressure of sea water increases by 1.0atm for each 10m increase in the depth, by what percentage is the density of water increased in the deepest ocean of water of 12km. Compressibility is 5.0×10^-5 atm
The percentage by which the water density increased is 4.1[tex]\mathbf{\overline 6}[/tex] %
The known values are;
The increase in pressure per 10 meter increase in depth = 1.0 atm
The depth of the deepest ocean = 12 km = 12,000 m
The compressibility of the ocean = 5.0 × 10⁻⁵ 1/atm
The unknown
The percentage the density of water increased in the deepest ocean
Strategy;
Find the pressure at the deepest point of the deepest ocean and apply the compressibility
We have;
[tex]\mathbf{Compressibility = \dfrac{1}{V} \times \dfrac{\partial V}{\partial p}}[/tex]
The change in pressure, [tex]\partial p[/tex] = (12,000 m/(10 m)) × 1.0 atm = 1,200 atm
Therefore, we have for one cubic meter of water
[tex]\mathbf{5.0 \times 10^{-5} \ atm^{-1} = \dfrac{1}{1 \, m^3} \times \dfrac{\partial V}{1,200 \, atm}}[/tex]
Therefore;
[tex]\mathbf{\partial}[/tex]V = 5.0 × 10⁻⁵ atm⁻¹ × 1 m³ × 1,200 atm = 0.06 m³
The new volume = V - [tex]\mathbf{\partial}[/tex]V
∴ The new volume = 1 m³ - 0.06 m³ = 0.94 m³
The initial density = mass/(1 m³)
The new density = mass/(0.96 m³)
The percentage increase in density, [tex]\partial[/tex]ρ%, is given as follows;
[tex]\mathbf{\partial p \% = \dfrac{ \dfrac{Mass}{0.96 \ m^3} - \dfrac{Mass}{1 \ m^3} }{ \dfrac{Mass}{1 \ m^3}} \times 100 = \dfrac{25}{6} \% = 4.1 \overline 6 \%}[/tex]
∴ [tex]\mathbf{\partial}[/tex]ρ% = 4.1[tex]\mathbf {\overline 6}[/tex] %
The percentage by which the water density increased, [tex]\partial[/tex]ρ% = 4.1[tex]\mathbf{\overline 6}[/tex] %
Learn more about compressibility here;
https://brainly.com/question/18746977
The propeller on a boat motor is initially rotating at 8 revolutions per second. As the boat captain reduces the boat speed, the propeller SLOWS at a steady rate of 0.9 revolutions per second per second. After 17 revolutions, how fast is the propeller spinning in revolutions per second
Answer: [tex]5.77\ rps[/tex]
Explanation:
Given
Initial angular velocity is [tex]\omega_i=8\ rps[/tex]
rate of reduction [tex]\alpha=0.9 rev/s^2[/tex]
after 17 revolution i.e. [tex]\theta =17\ rev[/tex]
using [tex]\Rightarrow \omega_f^2-\omega_i^2=2\alpha\theta[/tex]
Insert the values
[tex]\Rightarrow \omega_f^2=8^2-2\times (0.9)\times17\\\Rightarrow \omega_f^2=33.4\\\Rightarrow \omega_f=5.77\ rps[/tex]
The coefficients of friction between a race cars tyres and the track surface are
the question is about tyres of a race car, which are made of rubber and will be in contact with a race track, which is generally made from asphalt, the static coefficient of friction is in the range of (0.5–0.8), in dry conditions (Source: Friction and Friction Coefficients ).
Explanation:
please mark me as a brainlieast
A 1.5kg block slides along a frictionless surface at 1.3m/s . A second block, sliding at a faster 4.3m/s , collides with the first from behind and sticks to it. The final velocity of the combined blocks is 2.0m/s . What was the mass of the second block?
Answer:
The mass of the second block=0.457 kg
Explanation:
We are given that
m1=1.5 kg
v1=1.3m/s
v2=4.3 m/s
V=2.0 m/s
We have to find the mass of the second block.
[tex]m_1v_1+m_2v_2=(m_1+m_2)V[/tex]
Let m2=m
Substitute the values
[tex]1.5(1.3)+m(4.3)=(1.5+m)(2)[/tex]
[tex]1.95+4.3m=3+2m[/tex]
[tex]4.3m-2m=3-1.95[/tex]
[tex]2.3m=1.05[/tex]
[tex]m=\frac{1.05}{2.3}[/tex]
[tex]m=0.457 kg[/tex]
Hence, the mass of the second block=0.457 kg
5. Steve is driving in his car to take care of some errands. The first errand has him driving to a location 2 km East and 6 km North of his starting location. Once he completes that errand, he drives to the second one which is 4 km East and 2 km South of the first errand. What is the magnitude of the vector that describes how far the car has traveled from its starting point, rounded to the nearest km?
Answer:
gshshs
Explanation:
hshsksksksbsbbshd
. A ball of mass 0.50 kg is rolling across a table top with a speed of 5.0 m/s. When the ball reaches the edge of the table, it rolls down an incline onto the floor 1.0 meter below (without bouncing). What is the speed of the ball when it reaches the floor?
Answer:
4
Explanation:
Ashley, a psychology major, remarks that she has become interested in the study of intelligence. In other words, Ashley is interested in?
Group of answer choices.
a) the capacity to learn from experience, solve problems, and to adapt to new situations.
b) how behavior changes as a result of experience.
c) the factors directing behavior toward a goal.
d) the ability to generate novel
Answer:
a) the capacity to understand the world, think rationally, and use resources effectively.
Explanation:
Psychology can be defined as the scientific study of both the consciousness and unconsciousness of the human mind such as feelings, emotions and thoughts, so as to understand how it functions and affect human behaviors in contextual terms.
This ultimately implies that, psychology focuses on studying behaviors and the mind that controls it.
In this scenario, Ashley who is a psychology major, stated that she's interested in the study of intelligence.
Intelligence can be defined as a measure of the ability of an individual to think, learn, proffer solutions to day-to-day life problems and effectively make informed decisions.
In other words, Ashley is interested in the capacity of humans to understand the world, think rationally, and use resources effectively to produce goods and services that meet the unending requirements, needs or wants of the people (consumers or end users) living around the world.
Rachel has good distant vision but has a touch of presbyopia. Her near point is 0.60 m. Part A When she wears 2.0 D reading glasses, what is her near point
Answer:
The right answer is "0.273 m".
Explanation:
Given:
Power (P),
[tex]\frac{1}{f} = 2D[/tex]
Near point,
u = 0.6 m
As we know,
⇒ [tex]\frac{1}{v} -\frac{1}{u}=\frac{1}{f} = 2[/tex]
By substituting the values, we get
⇒ [tex]\frac{1}{v} -\frac{1}{0.6} =2[/tex]
[tex]\frac{1}{v}=2+\frac{1}{0.6}[/tex]
[tex]\frac{1}{v} =\frac{1.2+1}{0.6}[/tex]
[tex]\frac{1}{v}=\frac{2.2}{0.6}[/tex]
By applying cross-multiplication, we get
[tex]0.6=2.2 \ v[/tex]
[tex]v = \frac{0.6}{2.2}[/tex]
[tex]S_{near} = 0.273 \ m[/tex]
A kind of variable that a researcher purposely changes in investigation is
Answer:
independent variable
Explanation:
A simple pendulum consists of a ball of mass 3 kg hanging from a uniform string of mass 0.05 kg and length L. If the period of oscillation of the pendulum is 2 s, determine the speed of a transverse wave in the string when the pendulum hangs vertically.
Answer:
v = 3.12 m/s
Explanation:
First, we will find the length of the string by using the formula of the time period:
[tex]T = 2\pi \sqrt{\frac{l}{g}}\\\\l = \frac{T^2g}{4\pi^2}\\\\[/tex]
where,
l = length of string = ?
T = time period = 2 s
g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.81 m/s²
Therefore,
[tex]l = \frac{(2\ s)^2(9.81\ m/s^2)}{4\pi^2}\\\\l = 0.99\ m[/tex]
Now, we will find tension in the string in the vertical position through the weight of the ball:
T = W = mg = (3 kg)(9.81 m/s²)
T = 29.43 N
Now, the speed of the transverse wave is given as follows:
[tex]v=\sqrt{\frac{Tl}{m}}\\\\v=\sqrt{\frac{(29.43\ N)(0.99\ m)}{3\ kg}}\\\\[/tex]
v = 3.12 m/s
list at least types of motion
Answer:
These four are rotary, oscillating, linear and reciprocating. Each one moves in a slightly different way and each type of achieved using different mechanical means that help us understand linear motion and motion control.
(I got this off the web so credits to the rightful owner and I hope you have good day :)
A capacitor consists of two parallel conducting plates, each of area 0.4 m2 and separated by a distance of 2.0 cm. Assume there is air between the plates. While connected to a battery the electric field within the plates is 500 N/C. The potential difference between the plates is: ________
a) 5.0 V
b) 10 V
c) 30 V
d) 20 V
Answer:
check photo
Explanation:
What is the maximum speed at which a car can round a curve of 25-m radius on a level road if the coefficient of static friction between the tires and road is 0.80?
I assume the curve is flat and not banked. A car making a turn on the curve has 3 forces acting on it:
• its weight, mg, pulling it downward
• the normal force from contact with the road, n, pushing upward
• static friction, f = µn, directed toward the center of the curve (where µ is the coefficient of static friction)
By Newton's second law, the net forces on the car in either the vertical or horizontal directions are
∑ F (vertical) = n - mg = 0
∑ F (horizontal) = f = ma
where a is the car's centripetal acceleration, given by
a = v ²/r
and where v is the maximum speed you want to find and r = 25 m.
From the first equation, we have n = mg, and so f = µmg. Then in the second equation, we have
µmg = mv ²/r ==> v ² = µgr ==> v = √(µgr )
So the maximum speed at which the car can make the turn without sliding off the road is
v = √(0.80 (9.80 m/s²) (25 m)) = 14 m/s
Why we use semiconductor instead of metal in thermopile.
Answer:
Semiconductors are not normal materials. They have special properties which conductors/metals cannot exhibit. The main reason for the behavior of semiconductors is that they have paired charge carriers-the electron-hole pair. This is not available in metals.
physics approach to study macromoelcues at nanoscales
in detail plx
Answer:
Abstracto
Los ácidos nucleicos y las proteínas comprenden una red de biomacromoléculas que almacenan y transmiten información que sustenta la vida de la célula. El estudio de estos mecanismos es un campo llamado biología molecular. El desarrollo de esta ciencia siempre ha ido acompañado de avances técnicos que permiten romper barreras metodológicas para probar hipótesis novedosas. Entre los métodos disponibles para los biólogos moleculares, destacan cinco: electroforesis, secuenciación, clonación, transferencia y reacción en cadena de la polimerasa. Su impacto llega a la genética, la medicina y la biotecnología. Aquí, se revisan la relevancia histórica, los fundamentos técnicos y las tendencias actuales de estos cinco métodos esenciales. La revisión pretende ser útil tanto para estudiantes como para científicos profesionales que buscan adquirir conocimientos avanzados sobre el valor de estos métodos para investigar los mecanismos moleculares que sostienen la vida.
Why is it advised not to hold the thermometer by its bulb while reading it?
A motor is designed to operate on 117 V and draws a current of 17.7 A when it first starts up. At its normal operating speed, the motor draws a current of 2.78 A. Obtain (a) the resistance of the armature coil, (b) the back emf developed at normal speed, and (c) the current drawn by the motor at one-third normal speed.
Answer:
Resistance of the armature coil = 6.61 ohms
Back emf developed at normal speed = 98.62 V (Approx.)
Current drawn by the motor at one-third normal speed = 12.73 A
Explanation:
Given:
Potential difference V = 117 V
Current = 17.7 A
Motor drawn current = 2.78 A
Find:
Resistance of the armature coil
Back emf developed at normal speed
Current drawn by the motor at one-third normal speed
Computation:
A] Resistance of the armature coil R = V/ I
Resistance of the armature coil = 117 / 17.7
Resistance of the armature coil = 6.61 ohms
B] Back emf developed at normal speed = V- IR
Back emf developed at normal speed = 117 V - (2.78 A)(6.61 ohms)
Back emf developed at normal speed = 117 V - 18.37
Back emf developed at normal speed = 98.62 V (Approx.)
C] Current drawn by the motor at one-third normal speed = 17.7 A - (98.62/3)/(6.61 ohms)
Current drawn by the motor at one-third normal speed = 17.7 - 4.97
Current drawn by the motor at one-third normal speed = 12.73 A
the plane of a 5.0 cm by 8.0 cm rectangular loop wire is parallel to a 0.19 t magnetic field. if the loop carries a current of 6.2 amps, what is the magnitude of the torque on the loop
what is liquid pressure and its si unit?
The SI unit of pressure is the pascal: 1Pa=1N/m2 1 Pa = 1 N/m 2 . Pressure due to the weight of a liquid of constant density is given by p=ρgh p = ρ g h , where p is the pressure, h is the depth of the liquid, ρ is the density of the liquid, and g is the acceleration due to gravity.
Partial tides _______. Question 7 options: represent various components of local tides that are resolved mathematically are predicted individually are added together to predict the height and timing of astronomical tides All of the above are correct. Only a and c are correct.
Complete Question
Partial tides __________.
Question 7 options:
a. represent various components of local tides that are resolved mathematically
b. are added together to predict the height and timing of astronomical tides
c. consist of 4 components due to the influence of celestial bodies
d. consist of up to 60 components due to astronomical and non-astronomical factors
e. All of the above except c are correct.
Answer:
Option E
Explanation:
Generally
Partial tides represent various components of local tides that are resolved mathematically
Partial tides are added together to predict the height and timing of astronomical tides
Partial tides consist of up to 60 components due to astronomical and non-astronomical factors
But Partial tides do not consist of 4 components due to the influence of celestial bodies
Therefore
All of the above except c are correct.
Option E
b. Projectile on cliff (range)
An object of mass 5 kg is projected at an angle of 25° to the horizontal with a speed of 22 ms-1 from the top of the cliff.
The height of the cliff is 21 m. Take g, the acceleration due to gravity, to be 9.81 ms2
How far horizontally (to 1 decimal place) from the base of the cliff does the object land?
Answer:
x = 41.28 m
Explanation:
This is a projectile launching exercise, let's find the time it takes to get to the base of the cliff.
Let's start by using trigonometry to find the initial velocity
cos 25 = v₀ₓ / v₀
sin 25 = Iv_{oy} / v₀
v₀ₓ = v₀ cos 25
v_{oy} = v₀ sin 25
v₀ₓ = 22 cos 25 = 19.94 m / s
v_{oy} = 22 sin 25 = 0.0192 m / s
let's use movement on the vertical axis
y = y₀ + v_{oy} t - ½ g t²
when reaching the base of the cliff y = 0 and the initial height is y₀ = 21 m
0 = 21 + 0.0192 t - ½ 9.81 t²
4.905 t² - 0.0192 t - 21 = 0
t² - 0.003914 t - 4.2813 =0
we solve the quadratic equation
t = [tex]\frac{ 0.003914\ \pm \sqrt{0.003914^2 + 4 \ 4.2813 } }{2}[/tex]
t = [tex]\frac{0.003914 \ \pm 4.13828}{2}[/tex]
t₁ = 2.07 s
t₂ = -2.067 s
since time must be a positive scalar quantity, the correct result is
t = 2.07 s
now we can look up the distance traveled
x = v₀ₓ t
x = 19.94 2.07
x = 41.28 m
