investment x offers to pay you $4,900 per year for 9 years, whereas investment y offers to pay you $6,500 per year for 5 years. a. if the discount rate is 5 percent, what is the present value of these cash flows? (do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) b. if the discount rate is 23 percent, what is the present value of these cash flows? (do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)

False, this is lag strategy. Lead is paying before, If the currency is expected to devalue, payables are delayed, and if it is expected to gain, receivables are delayed.

A lag strategy is conservative in nature as opposed to the aggressive stance of a lead strategy. When a company uses the lag technique, its capacity will only increase in response to an increase in the actual demand for its products and services. By preventing unnecessary surplus capacity, a lag strategy makes sure a corporation obtains the best return on investment imaginable. Nevertheless, there is a danger: if demand increases and a company cannot meet it right away, it runs the risk of losing both existing and potential consumers to rivals who can.

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The GDP Deflator: I. is used to calculate inflation rates. II. is an alternative to the CPI. III. is more accurate than the CPI.  Only I is true. Option a)

The GDP deflator (implicit price deflator) in economics is a measure of the money price of all new, domestically produced, final products and services in an economy in a given year compared to their real worth. It may be used to calculate the worth of money.

GDP is an abbreviation for gross domestic product, which is the total monetary worth of all final products and services produced inside a country's borders over a specific time period (quarterly or annually).

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The straight-line method is one of the most common depreciation methods and is based on the principle of uniform depreciation. It divides the initial cost of an asset minus its salvage value by the asset's useful life in years to arrive at the annual depreciation amount.

[tex]Annual depreciation=($23,000-$3,000)/5 Years\\=$4,000[/tex]

Depreciation per month = Annual depreciation / 12 months

[tex]Depreciation per month = $4,000 / 12 months[/tex]

Depreciation was recognized on December 31, 2019

Therefore, Sportsworld should recognize $1,333.33 in depreciation on December 31, 2019.

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a) The probability that all the products in the sample will be defective is 0.0002.

b) The probability that none of the products in the sample are defective is 0.4142

c) The probability that at least one of the products is defective and the whole batch is sent back is 0.9998.

a) For Tiffany to sample 4 defective products without replacement, the probability is:

14/100 × 13/99 × 12/98 × 11/97 = 0.0002

b) For Tiffany to sample 4 non-defective products without replacement, the probability is:

86/100 × 85/99 × 84/98 × 83/97 = 0.4142

c) For Tiffany to sample at least one defective product and the whole batch is sent back, the probability is the complement of Tiffany to sample all non-defective products, which is 1 - 0.4142 = 0.5858.

Therefore, the probability that all of the products in the sample will be defective is 0.0002, the probability that none of the products in the sample are defective is 0.4142, and the probability that at least one of the products is defective and the whole batch is sent back is 0.9998.

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The right response is learning how to use target audiences to evaluate rival goods or brands in light of crucial class-relevant characteristics.

Positioning represents a product's position in respect to competitors' products, to those who are selling a similar or identical product, and to how customers perceive a product.

A product's positioning affects how the buyer perceives it.

So, positioning a product or brand effectively requires following four processes, one of which is learning how to gauge how target customers rank rival goods or services in light of key class characteristics.

Four different types of product positioning exist.

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Globalization opens the doors for companies to attract new customers and have to determine how to meet the needs of these customers who have different income levels. The correct answer is Option A.

Globalization is defined as the process by which different economies of the world are interconnected to increase the international trade of goods and services. It involves the increasing interaction of people, economies, and cultures all around the world. Companies today have a worldwide reach, which means that they can sell their goods and services in any part of the world. As a result, companies are now more exposed to competitors from different parts of the world, and customers have access to a wider range of products and services than ever before.

The challenge of meeting the needs of customers with different income levels is one of the significant challenges of globalization. For companies to be successful in this globalized world, they must develop products that cater to different customer needs, and one of the significant factors that affect customer needs is income levels. Customers with different income levels have different needs, preferences, and purchasing power.

Therefore, companies need to be flexible and create products that cater to the needs of customers with different income levels. They need to be able to offer products that cater to both low-income and high-income customers.

Additionally, they need to offer products that cater to customers with different lifestyles, cultures, and habits.

Conclusively, in this globalized world, companies need to develop strategies that enable them to meet the needs of customers with different income levels. Companies that can do this effectively will be successful in this globalized world.

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The cash budget for a retail company is given below.

The company needs a minimum cash balance of $5,000 to start each quarter. Fill in the blanks.(Enter the answers in thousands of dollars. Cash deficiencies and repayments should be denoted by a minus sign.)Cash Budget Quarter (000 omitted)1 2 3 4 Year Cash balance, beginning$ 9 + (107) + (367) = 483Total cash available 74

Less disbursements: Purchase of inventory (46) (56) (30)Selling and administrative expenses (32) (30) (109)Equipment purchases (9) (9) (21) (49) Dividends (2) (2) (2) (2) Total disbursements (99) (265) Excess (deficiency) of cash available over disbursements $(25) $17 $(198) $218

Financing: Borrowings 7 Repayments (including interest)* (19)Total financing (12)Cash balance, ending$ 5 $22 $(176) $42 *Interest will total $1,000 for the year. The solution for the required amounts in the cash budget is given below: Quarter 1: $5, Quarter 2: $22, Quarter 3: ($176), Quarter 4: $42.

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The correct answer to this question is option c. The management needs to negotiate on this issue as it is a mandatory issue.

Contract negotiation refers to the process of discussing and deciding the terms of a contract between parties. It is the procedure by which two or more parties agree on contract terms, conditions, and rules for a contract between them. During contract negotiations at a manufacturing company, the union negotiator raises the issue of increasing workers' wages. There are certain aspects of a contract that are mandatory issues, while others are permissive issues.

A mandatory issue is one that the management must negotiate on with the union. Increasing workers' wages is a mandatory issue, and as such, the management must negotiate with the union about it.

Contract negotiations can be a difficult process, but it is essential to ensure that all parties agree on the terms of the contract. During contract negotiations, the parties can use a variety of negotiation tactics to ensure that their interests are represented.

Thus, the correct option is C. The management needs to negotiate on the issue as it is a mandatory issued.

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If the two-year interest rates in Australia and the US are 7.5% and 5.25%, respectively, the two-year forward exchange rate (USD per AUD) is 0.8050.

The two-year forward exchange rate can be calculated using the interest rate parity formula:

F/S = e^(rd-rf) * (1 + rf)^n / (1 + rd)^n

Where:

F/S = the forward exchange rate

e = the current spot exchange rate

rd = the domestic interest rate (US)

rf = the foreign interest rate (Australia)

n = the number of periods (2 years)

Plugging in the  values:

F/.7100 = e^(0.0525-0.075) * (1 + 0.075)^2 / (1 + 0.0525)^2

Solving for F:

F = .7100 * e^(0.0525-0.075) * (1 + 0.075)^2 / (1 + 0.0525)^2

F = .7100 * e^(-0.0225) * 1.1570 / 1.1086

F = .7100 * 1.1349

F = 0.8050

Therefore, the two-year forward exchange rate (USD per AUD) is 0.8050.

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Conflict of interest is a situation wherein a professional's objectivity is compromised due to personal, financial, or other interests.

A conflict of interest exists when a professional service or relationship creates a situation that might impair completion of the audit, such as when an auditor is also a client, or if the auditor has a financial interest in the company undergoing the audit.

A conflict of interest also exists when a professional relationship creates a situation that might impair objective judgment, such as when an auditor has a close personal or familial relationship with a client. Lastly, professional skepticism fails to meet objective standards when an auditor fails to objectively assess the situation and instead relies on unfounded assumptions or beliefs.

All of these scenarios constitute a conflict of interest and can lead to biased results.

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The statement "With relationship marketing, customers can develop social relationships with their service providers which makes it less likely that they will switch to a competitor" is True.

Relationship marketing is a customer-oriented approach that focuses on developing and strengthening connections with customers to ensure their loyalty and retention. The aim is to cultivate strong, long-term social relationships with customers that generate repeat business and drive customer loyalty.

Relationship marketing establishes trust, loyalty, and long-term social relationships with customers by providing them with a customized, pleasant experience. To maintain a customer's loyalty and satisfaction, this method focuses on their needs, preferences, and interests.

The theory behind relationship marketing is based on the idea that maintaining strong social relationships with customers is critical to the success of any business. When customers feel valued, cared for, and understood, they are more likely to come back and tell others about their experience, resulting in increased revenue and word-of-mouth marketing.

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The 2017 trade (re)negotiation of NAFTA did not include a five-year subset clause of USMCA. Therefore, the correct option is option 1.

NAFTA stands for the North American Free Trade Agreement, which was signed by the United States, Mexico, and Canada in 1994. NAFTA was a trilateral trade agreement between the three countries. NAFTA eliminated tariffs and non-tariff barriers to trade between the three countries, which resulted in a significant increase in trade among the three countries. It also strengthened the trading relationship among the three countries by eliminating trade barriers.

In 2017, the United States, Canada, and Mexico renegotiated NAFTA to make it more beneficial for all three countries. The agreement was renamed the USMCA (United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement). Out of the options given, a five-year subset clause of USMCA is not included in the content of the 2017 trade (re)negotiation of NAFTA.

A five-year subset clause of USMCA is a new provision that was introduced in the USMCA, which came into effect on July 1, 2020. The provision requires the three countries to review and renew the agreement every five years. Hence, the correct answer is option 1.

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To create the most effective chart, she should "avoid the use of pie charts or other graphical representation." Option A is the correct answer.

Myra should avoid using pie charts or other graphical representations to create the most effective chart for her sales presentation. A simple bar chart could be used instead. The bar chart will be more effective as it shows how much faster wounds heal when protected with SoloSite, a water-based ointment.

The bar chart makes it easy to compare the effectiveness of the ointment in different situations. The use of complete sentences, the intermingling of major and minor selling points, or the avoidance of bullet points are irrelevant in this situation. Hence the correct answer is option A: avoid the use of pie charts or other graphical representation.

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The stage of product development during which a company estimates costs, identifies pricing, and evaluates demand for the product in order to determine profitability is the B: business analysis stage.

During the business analysis stage, the company conducts a thorough analysis of the potential profitability of the product. This includes estimating costs associated with production, marketing, and distribution, as well as identifying the appropriate pricing strategy that will maximize profitability. The company also evaluates the potential demand for the product in the market, which helps to inform the decision to move forward with the product development process.

In summary, the correct answer to the multiple choice question is B: Business analysis.

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The name of each job within a company's job structure is indicated by A) job titles.

Job titles serve as an identifier for the position, and they are unique to that particular position. They are used for both internal and external communication purposes, and they can help define the scope of the job and the duties and responsibilities that come with it.

Job titles also play a crucial role in defining the hierarchy within an organization. A job title can give insight into where an individual stands in the chain of command and how much authority they have. In this way, job titles are an essential part of any company's job structure and are often used in performance evaluations, promotions, and salary negotiations.

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The company is using the trial and error method of promotional budgeting.

This method involves testing different budget amounts in various markets to determine the optimal amount of advertising expenditure. The company will then use the data gathered from their tests to determine the budget that will produce the best results.

Trial and error is a form of problem solving, learning, and discovery. It involves testing different potential solutions to a problem, and then analyzing the results of the tests. In this scenario, the company is testing different promotional budgets in different markets, in order to find the budget that yields the best results.

This is a practical method that can save the company time and resources in the long run. By testing different budgets, the company can see which yields the most favorable outcomes, and then use that budget for their promotional efforts.

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The reasons the United States is considered a currency area are:

In economics, a currency area is a geographical region where the same currency is used. Countries such as the United States, Canada, and the Eurozone countries are examples of currency areas. As a result of the flexibility of prices and wages, independent monetary and fiscal policies, and labor mobility, the United States is considered a currency area.

We proceed to analyze the aforementioned reasons:

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In order for Nils to  to display those tasks without affecting the rest of the project, he would have to use the filter function.

To display the procurement tasks in his project without affecting the rest of the project, Nils should use the filter function in the Gantt chart table. He can do this by clicking on the "Filter" button, selecting the "Procurement Tasks" option, and applying the filter.

This will display only the procurement tasks in the Gantt chart without affecting the rest of the project.

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The Net Accounts Receivable balance, which shows the estimated amount of Accounts Receivable that are expected to be collected, is obtained by subtracting the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts from the gross Accounts Receivable total.

A provision for dubious accounts is referred to as a "counter asset" because it lowers the value of an asset, in this example, the accounts receivable. The allowance—also referred to as a bad debt reserve—represents management's estimate of the amount of accounts receivable that customers won't pay..

Not yet due: $295,000 x 2.5% = $7,375

Up to 120 days past due: $55,000 x 11% = $6,050

More than 120 days past due: $18,000 x 30% = $5,400

Total estimated bad debt expense = $18,825

Bad Debt Expense $18,825

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $18,725

Accounts Receivable

Accounts Receivable

Not yet due $295,000

Up to 120 days past due $55,000

More than 120 days past due $18,000

Less: Allowance for Doubtful Accounts ($18,725)

Net Accounts Receivable $349,275

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Baker's contribution margin ratio is 60%, which means that a $7,000 increase in sales will result in a $4,200 increase in net operating income.

To calculate the increase in net operating income, we can use the contribution margin formula:

Contribution Margin = Sales - Variable Costs

Or rearranging the formula, we get:

Sales - Variable Costs = Contribution Margin

Then, we can use the contribution margin ratio to find the amount of contribution margin that comes from each dollar of sales:

Contribution Margin Ratio = Contribution Margin / Sales

Multiplying both sides by Sales, we get:

Contribution Margin = Contribution Margin Ratio x Sales

Now we can use this formula to calculate the increase in net operating income:

Increase in Sales = $7,000

Contribution Margin Ratio = 60% = 0.6

Contribution Margin = Contribution Margin Ratio x Sales

Contribution Margin = 0.6 x $7,000

Contribution Margin = $4,200

Since contribution margin represents the amount that covers fixed costs and contributes to net operating income, the increase in net operating income will also be $4,200.

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Unions often resist cooperating with management in facilitating change beneficial to the workers because: unions are wary of management's true motives behind the proposed change.

What are unions?

A union is an association of employees who come together for a common purpose, such as collective bargaining with employers for better wages, hours, and working conditions. A union, also known as a labor union, is a type of organization that represents employees and works to protect their interests.

Unions usually resist cooperating with management in facilitating change beneficial to the workers because they want to make sure that the proposed changes are in the best interests of the workers.

When management introduces a change, it may have ulterior motives, such as trying to reduce wages or benefits, or trying to increase productivity without increasing compensation. Unions are concerned about workers' job security and working conditions, and they want to ensure that any changes made do not have a negative impact on them.

They can be skeptical of management's promises of improvements and can feel that any changes should be made with the workers' input and agreement.

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If a 10 percent increase in the price of one good results in a decrease of 5 percent in the quantity demanded of another good, then it can be concluded that the two goods are complements. If the demand for a product is elastic, then total revenue will fall as price falls.

When two goods are compliment goods, the price of one has an inverse relationship with the demand of the other. As a result, when the price of one good goes up, the demand for the other good goes down, and vice versa. Therefore, the correct answer is option A (complements).

Elastic demand occurs when a change in price results in a change in demand in the opposite direction. Elastic demand refers to a type of demand that is sensitive to changes in price. In other words, when there is a change in price, the demand for the product changes proportionately in the opposite direction. If a product has elastic demand, a change in price will cause a relatively larger change in the quantity demanded. This is why the total revenue will decrease as the price falls. Thus, option D (fall as price falls) is the correct answer. In addition, if a 10 percent increase in the price of one good results in a decrease of 5 percent in the quantity demanded of another good, then it can be concluded that the two goods are substitutes.

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The form of economic system that emerged with the industrialization of society has been referred to as the family-wage economy. Therefore, alternative d is correct.

An economic system is defined as the way a society utilizes its resources to meet the needs of its members. The production, allocation, and consumption of goods and services are all part of an economic system.

The industrial revolution altered the economy in many ways. A new economic system emerged, known as the family-wage economy. It's worth noting that this economy's development was directly linked to industrialization, which occurred in the early to mid-19th century.

In conclusión, alternative d is correct.

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As vice president of human resources at Lodge Corporation, Paul enjoys working alongside his peer vice presidents, largely because they all have different skills and manage different parts of the organization, including research, engineering, production, construction, procurement, and finance.

Lodge Corporation is a diversified organization. A diversified organization is a corporation that operates in various industries or market segments. Diversification, according to research, is a business technique in which a corporation enters new markets or industries with the aim of increasing revenues or lowering risk by lowering concentration in a particular sector. Therefore, the given corporation Lodge Corporation is a diversified organization because it operates in various segments like research, engineering, production, construction, procurement, and finance.

Lodge Corporation, as a diversified corporation, benefits from several businesses and divisions that may work together to generate value, rather than relying on a single source of revenue or operating in a single market segment. The diversified organization approach assists in the management of risk and reduces the likelihood of significant losses if one product or service performs poorly in the market.

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1. Using the high-low method, the cost formula for shipping expense can be estimated as Y = $89,000 + $4.80X, where Y is the shipping expense and X is the number of units sold. 2.

Milden Company Contribution Format Income Statement for Quarter 1, Year 3

Revenue:

29,000 units x $57 per unit = $1,663,000

Less Variable Costs:

Cost of Goods Sold = 29,000 units x $27 = $783,000

Sales Commissions = 29,000 units x $3.42 = $99,580

Shipping Expense = 29,000 units x $4.80 = $139,200

Total Variable Costs = $1,021,780

Contribution Margin = $1,663,000 - $1,021,780 = $641,220

Less Fixed Costs:

Advertising Expense = $177,000

Administrative Salaries = $87,000

Insurance Expense = $9,700

Depreciation Expense = $57,000

Total Fixed Costs = $330,700

Net Operating Income = $641,220 - $330,700 = $310,520

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Exporting avoids the costs of establishing manufacturing operations in the host country is true of exporting. Option A.

Exporting refers to a firm's strategy of marketing or selling products to customers or other businesses in foreign markets. It is the oldest and most common form of international business activity, as well as the most widely used.

The export of goods and services across borders is known as exporting. It is the most basic and widely used method of entering foreign markets. A manufacturer in one country produces and sells goods to customers in another country using this method.

Hence, the correct answer is Option A "It avoids the costs of establishing manufacturing operations in the host country".

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A periodical index contains lists of journal and magazine articles classified according to title, subject, and author. This statement is TRUE.

A periodical index is a systematic list of articles that can be found in magazines and journals published within a specified period. A periodical index may be arranged by author, title, or subject. It can be either print or electronic, and it offers a comprehensive view of journal and magazine articles, whether current or past, related to a particular topic, event, or person. Additionally, periodical indexes may also include abstracts or summaries of the articles they contain.Types of Periodical IndexesThere are two types of periodical indexes: general and subject-specific. A general periodical index offers listings of articles that cut across several disciplines, while a subject-specific index covers articles on a particular subject area or topic. Examples of general periodical indexes include Readers' Guide to Periodical Literature, Index to Periodical Articles Related to Law, and Humanities Index. Some subject-specific indexes include the Education Index, MLA International Bibliography, and Art Index.Articles on a variety of topics, including politics, religion, education, technology, medicine, and entertainment, are frequently published in magazines and journals. Finding relevant articles for your research could be difficult without an efficient way to search them, and this is where periodical indexes come in handy. Periodical indexes are useful tools for scholars, students, researchers, and anyone interested in staying current with what's happening in various fields of study.

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If the owner of a business with a buyer terminates an agency without giving notice of the termination to vendors who have dealt with the agent, it is not reasonable for the vendors to expect that the agent still has the authority to make contracts that will bind the business.

When an agency is terminated, the principal is under no legal obligation to compensate the agent for the work that he or she has done unless he or she is terminated without any notice.

In addition, a principal is under no legal obligation to pay an agent who has caused damages to the principal, intentionally or unintentionally. An agency is a legal relationship in which a party grants authority to another party to act on his or her behalf.

This relationship is established by an agency agreement, which lays out the terms and conditions of the relationship. The party that grants authority is referred to as the principal, while the party that is granted authority is referred to as the agent.

Because the principal grants the agent authority, the agent is required to act in the principal's best interests, including following the principal's instructions, exercising reasonable care, and keeping accurate records.

The agency agreement is usually for a specific period of time, although it may be extended or terminated by the principal or the agent at any time, subject to the terms of the agreement.

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The following are the reasons why the government must support K-12 education:

Market Imperfection: According to market imperfection theory, education is an instance of market failure. Because education does not have obvious market characteristics, market failures exist. Education is a public good, and its provision benefits not only the person who receives it but also society as a whole.

Redistribution: Inequalities in human capital and ability are pervasive in society. Education serves as an equalizer by redistributing some of the benefits of the educated to the less educated. As a result, education is viewed as a mechanism for reducing wealth inequality and promoting social mobility.

Political Reasons: Education can play a vital role in developing national character, attitudes, and beliefs, as well as in the development of political stability. A well-educated populace is essential for the stability of democracy. Inequalities in human capital can be addressed through education, and a well-educated population is essential for the stability of democracy.

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The majority of a facility manager's job is spent "managing maintenance". Thus, Option D is correct.

Managing maintenance involves ensuring the smooth running of a facility's physical systems, overseeing repairs and upgrades, and implementing preventive maintenance programs to minimize downtime and extend the lifespan of equipment and infrastructure.

Facility managers are responsible for overseeing the physical assets and infrastructure of a building or facility, from HVAC systems and electrical systems to plumbing and security. Maintaining these systems requires constant attention and ongoing maintenance, and facility managers must be able to respond quickly to any issues that arise, whether through repairs or upgrades.

In addition to managing day-to-day maintenance tasks, facility managers must also develop and implement preventive maintenance programs to minimize downtime and extend the lifespan of equipment and infrastructure.

While budgeting, forecasting, and managing people are all important aspects of a facility manager's job, managing maintenance is the most time-consuming and critical responsibility. Therefore, option D is correct.

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