Istanding Laws, Theories, and Hypotheses
Question 5 of 10
What does it mean that evolution by natural selection is a theory?
A. Evolution by natural selection is an educated guess about how
organisms have changed over time.
B. The results of many different studies suggest natural selection as
a common explanation of how organisms have changed over time.
C. Darwin presented this new idea, which other scientists found
useful.
D. Evolution by natural selection explains how and why organisms
have changed over time.
SUBMIT

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

c

Explanation:

Answer 2

Explanation:

In the theory of natural selection, organisms produce more offspring than are able to survive in their environment. ... This means that if an environment changes, the traits that enhance survival in that environment will also gradually change, or evolve


Related Questions

how do apocrine glands differ from other skin glands

Answers

Apocrine glands secrete in response to emotional stimuli

when fatty acid metabolism creates more acetyl-coa than can be handled in the citric acid cycle, the excess acetyl-coa is converted into ________.

Answers

Answer:

Ketone Bodies

Explanation:

If excess acetyl CoA is created and overloads the capacity of the Krebs cycle, the acetyl CoA can be used to synthesize ketone bodies.

Which statement explains why ammonites are a good example of an index fossil?

Answers

Answer:

Ammonites existed only in the oceans.

Explanation:

Index fossils serve as a relative dating marker for geologic time periods and the rocks formed at those times. The fossils are of species that lived for only a short while, though that could be millions of years, and were widespread on the Earth. Ammonites are good index fossils for several reasons. First, they are easily identified by their spiral shells.

The statement explains why ammonites are a good example of an index fossil

Ammonites existed only in the oceans.

What is an Index fossil?

Index fossil are plants and animals which have been preserved in rock

surfaces over a long period of time and are usually characteristic of a

particular geographical location.

Examples of Index fossils include:

Ammonites Brachiopods, Graptolites NanofossilsTrilobites

Ammonites are animal fossils which are characteristic of the marine

environment.

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The segment of the nephron between the proximal and distal tubules that loops down into the medulla of the kidney and returns back to the cortex is called the

Answers

I don’t see any picture but uh I suggest you try looking back in your notes

When is it important to drink water?

Answers

Answer:

d. All of the above

Explanation: correct

Answer:

? why did you post this

Explanation:

Three types of macromolecules are mentioned in the video that are digested and ABSORBED in the small intestine. What do they all get absorbed into first?

Lacteals

Epithelial cells

Capillaries​

Answers

Given what we know about the biology of the small intestine, we can confirm that the macromolecules are being absorbed into the "Epithelial cells".

The small intestine is in charge of absorbing the nutrients, which we require in order to survive and perform even the most basic metabolic processes, from the food that we ingest. In order to be able to perform this function, the cells in question have specialized epithelium which consists of Microvilli.

Microvilli can be thought of as membrane protrusions that serve to expand the surface area of the epithelial cells. This allows the cells to have a greater area through which to absorb nutrients such as the macromolecules mentioned.

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What arctic animals will climate change affect? How will it affect these animals? (Site 1).

Answers

Answer: Narwhals, polar bears, and walruses will be affected the most.

Explanation:

Polar bears: The Arctic is warming about twice as fast as the global average, causing the ice that polar bears depend on to melt away. Loss of sea ice also threatens the bear's main prey, seals, which need the ice to raise their young.

Narwhals: The Narwhal's Arctic habitat is highly sensitive to climatic changes that result in increased atmospheric and ocean water temperatures. The Narwhal's annual migration from the north in summer to more southerly overwintering habitats exposes them to sea ice which is constantly expanding and receding. Because of the sea ice rapidly decreasing, narwhals could be exposed to new threats and noises.

Walruses: Habitat loss will be exacerbated for walruses by additional climate-change related factors such as ocean acidification, increased shipping and increasing development in the North, including oil and gas extraction, as well as increased disease and contaminant risks. biggest threat facing walruses is the loss of stable sea ice due to climate change. As a result of less sea ice, walrus are changing their behavior. Walruses feed on the ocean floor in the relatively shallow waters of the continental shelf, where the sea ice itself sustains a rich food web.

When testing the effect of light on flowering patterns of plants, temperature would be considered a?
A.independent variable
B. dependent variable
C. constant

Answers

Answer: Independent Variable

Explanation: Already explained this one in another post.

A. Independent variable

Which sentence best explains how a positive feedback loop affects climate
change?
A. As the number of plants increases, the amount of CO2 decreases.
B. High clouds have a high albedo and reflect solar energy back into
space.
C. As climate warms, CO2 increases because plants remove less of
it.
D. High precipitation results in increased plant growth, lowering CO2.

Answers

A positive feedback loop that affects climate is change as the number of plants increases, the amount of CO2 decreases.

The more trees the less CO2?

Scientists agree that one of the most effective ways to absorb part of the CO2 from the atmosphere would be to plant more trees, as they use CO2 to grow and release oxygen, this action brings benefits to the entire environment.

With this information, we can conclude that A positive feedback loop that affects climate is change as the number of plants increases, the amount of CO2 decreases.

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12. A primate's ability to hold objects in its hands/feet is an evolutionary development that allowed it to
A. walk upright B. use simple tools C. gather food D.create elaborate social systems

Answers

Answer:

Its B I took the test

Explanation:

Given the number of blood vessels in the retina, why do you suppose that you are not able to see them normally

Answers

Answer:

You can't see the blood vessels themselves because vision depends on a process that makes it impossible to see things that are stationary with respect to the retina. Light receptors in the retina respond only to changes in light reaching them, not to a steady image.

Have a great day! :D

what two hydrogen carrying molecules are formed during the krebs cycle

Answers

Answer:

Remember that glycolysis produces two pyruvic acid molecules per glucose molecule along with two of the hydrogen-carrying NADH molecules. Remember also that the Krebs cycle produces NADH as well as another hydrogen carrier called FADH2.

hope it helps

Which part of the mitochondrion contains the proteins that carry out oxidative phosphorylation?.

Answers

Answer:

Inner Mitochondrial Membrane

Explanation:

Oxidative phosphorylation takes place in the inner mitochondrial membrane, in contrast with most of the reactions of the citric acid cycle and fatty acid oxidation, which take place in the matrix.

Which muscle extends the knee, laterally rotates the tibia, aids in abduction and medial rotation of the femur, and tautens the iliotibial tract to brace the knee when the opposite foot is lifted

Answers

The popiletus muscle is the muscle that extends the knee , laterally rotates the tibia.

The popliteus muscle is a little muscle that extends the knee and form muscle the floor of the popliteal fossa. It is part of deep posterior leg muscles, that rotate laterally tibialis posterior, flexor digitorum longus and flexor hallucis longus.

The popliteus muscle extends to the knee joint. It is formed from the femur and the posterior horn of the lateral meniscus, and also extend to the proximal tibia.

The popliteus muscle help to function in an gait cycle by causing the flexion of the extended (“locked”) knee.

Therefore, The popiletus muscle is the muscle that extends the knee , laterally rotates the tibia.

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What phase of mitosis is pictured below?

Answers

Answer:

Its a Anaphase

because the chromatids of each chromosomes have separated and are moving towards the poles

Choose all that apply. Which of the following is true in a comparison of your skin cells to your kidney cells?

1) conduct translation differently
2) contain different DNA
3) contain different chromosome
4) transcribe many different genes
5) conduct replication differently
6) have different transcription factors
7) contain different genes

Answers

Given our understanding of the mechanisms behind genetic expression, we can confirm that when comparing skin cells to kidney cells, the only correct option is option 4 which states that the cells "transcribe many different genes".

The human genome encodes for every gene in the human body. This genome sequence is stored in the chromosomes of cells. These chromosomes are identical for every single cell in the human body. Therefore, every cell contains the same DNA, genes, and transcription factors in its chromosomes.

What allows each cell type in the human body the ability to differentiate from one another and complete vastly different functions is the way in which these genes are expressed. Though every cell contains the entire genetic code, only some genes for each cell are transcribed, which results in a different combination of proteins in each cell and leads to the difference between skin and kidney cells (as just one of many examples).

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____________ results from chemicals in car exhaust reacting with the sunlight.

Acid Rain

Contaminant fog

Smog

Greenhouse Effect

Answers

Answer:

smog

Explanation:

Photochemical smog is a mixture of pollutants that are formed when nitrogen oxides and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) react to sunlight, creating a brown haze above cities.

A partial marine food web is shown.

image

Which of the following lists only organisms that are secondary consumers in this food web?

A.
euphausilds, sweeps, water fleas, sea urchins

B.
crabs, pilchards, blennies, snappers

C.
blennies, sweeps, tiger sharks, dolphins

D.
bull kelp, sweeps, water fleas, dinoflagellates

Answers

Crabs, pilchards, blennies and snappers are the examples of secondary consumers.

Crabs, pilchards, blennies and snappers are considered as secondary consumers because they feed on primary consumer which feed on producers such as plants and algae. Secondary consumer are those organisms which feed on herbivorous organisms or primary consumers.

They can feed on producers due to different digestive system so we can conclude that crabs, pilchards, blennies and snappers are the examples of secondary consumers.

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Complete the sentence by using the correct word. Studies of levels of poisons in snow were made by a(n) _____. analyzed especially accumulative environmental microscopic particles industrial geochemist exhaust toxicity

Answers

Answer:

I think it may be geochemist. sry if its wrong!

Explanation:

objects are brought into focus on the retina by changes in the curvature and thickness of the

Answers

hi the answer is lens

Objects are brought into focus on the retina by changes in the curvature and thickness of the lens.

What is eye lens?

The lens basically directs light rays onto the retina. The lens is clear and replaceable if necessary. As we age, our lenses deteriorate, necessitating the use of reading glasses.

The lens is normally clear and is located behind the iris. The pupil directs light to the lens.

Small muscles attached to the lens can cause the lens to change shape, allowing the eyes to focus on objects that are close or far away.

Light bends (refracts) and focuses on the retina at the back of the eye as it passes through the lens.

The lens's thickness and curvature can be adjusted to focus on objects at various distances and ensure that the image is as clear as possible (this process is known as accommodation).

Thus, eye lens helps to focus the object.

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Which gas is produced as a result of cellular respiration.

Answers

Answer:

Carbon dioxide

Explanation:

meaning of Natality Rate

Answers

Answer:

It's the same as the birth rate.

Which of the following gives bones their rigidity?

Answers

Answer:

b. Minerals

Explanation: is correct

what factors do you predict might influence the likelihood of mutations occurring in viruses?

Answers

The factors which might influence the likelihood of mutations occurring in

viruses is Spontaneous nucleic acid damage and replication inhibition.

Viruses are pathogenic micro-organisms which mutate rapidly than the

humans do. Its ability to mutate very rapidly inside the host cells is what

makes it unique and deadly.

Factors which might influence mutations in Virus include nucleic acid

damage and replication inhibition. When this occurs, the virus isn't able to

mutate thereby causing less damage to the host.

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Which of the following is a characteristic of invertebrates

A) highly developed senses

B) backbone

C) eclosed circulatory system

D) multicellular

Answers

Answer:

A.

Explanation:

They do not have highly developer senses or surely they don't have a backbone ,every animal that have a backbone isn't an invertebrate. They don't have an enclosed circulatory system neither

Why did the developers of deep flight give it that name?

Answers

they gave it the name because it has the ability to go down to the deepest parts of the ocean


hope this helps

regulation of the cell cycle is dependent on cyclins and cyclin-dependent kinases. the key that allows a cell to progress beyond the restriction point is

Answers

The key that allows a cell to progress beyond the restriction point is the phosphorylation of specific proteins (for example RB) by Cdk. The cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs) are able to phosphorylate different substrates.

Cyclins regulate the progression of the cell cycle by their interaction with cyclin-dependent kinases (Cdks).

This binding activates the Cdks, thereby converting them into functional enzymes that phosphorylate target proteins and thus regulate cell cycle progression by bypassing restriction points of the cell cycle.

CDKs can phosphorylate different substrates by transferring phosphate groups from adenosine triphosphate (ATP) to specific amino acidic residues in these substrates.

For example, CDKs phosphorylate Rb proteins and thus regulate their activity during the cell cycle.

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What is ONE way in which geologists may utilize GPS and satellite mapping?

Answers

A way through which geologists may utilize GPS and satellite mapping is to monitor the changes in the environment.

A global positioning system refers to a network of receiving devices and satellites that are used to determine the location of a particular thing on Earth.

It should be noted that a global positioning system (GPS) and satellite mapping can be used in monitoring changes in the environment. It can also be used to collect accurate field data when mapping or surveying.

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Chitin is all of the following EXCEPT ________. Found in insect and crustacean shells Composed of N-acetylglucosamine subunits Composed of linear fibrils like cellulose Found in plant cell walls

Answers

Answer:

Found in plant cell walls

Chitin is all of the following except it is found in the plant cell wall. So, the correct option is D.

What do you mean by Cell wall?

It is the outermost layer of a cell that can be tough, flexible, and sometimes rigid. Its function is to provide structural support and protection to the complete cell.

The Cell-wall of fungi is made up of chitin. It is composed of N-acetylglucosamine subunits. It is also composed of linear fibrils like cellulose. Mostly, found in insect and crustacean shells.

Therefore, Chitin is all of the following except it is found in the plant cell wall.

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10. Which of the following statements about the leading strand is true?
A. It is synthesized discontinuously and uses 1 RNA primer.
B. It is synthesized discontinuously and uses multiple RNA primers.
C. It is synthesized continuously and uses multiple RNA primers.
D. It is synthesized continuously and uses 1 RNA primer.

Answers

The statement 'the leading strand is synthesized continuously and uses 1 RNA primer' is TRUE. It is replicated in the 3' – 5' direction.

The leading strand refers to the DNA template strand that is synthesized in the 3' – 5' direction during DNA replication.

The 3' – 5' direction that occurs during DNA replication is the direction of the replication fork.

RNA primers are short RNA sequences used for the initiation of the synthesis of DNA (DNA replication) both in the leading DNA strand and the lagging DNA strand.

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