Answer:
the work done on the ball is 0
Explanation:
Given the data in the question;
Katie swings a ball around her head at constant speed in a horizontal circle with circumference 2.1 m.
circle circumference = 2πr = 2.1 m
radius r will be; r = 2.1 m / 2π = 0.33 m
Tension force = 34.4 N
one half revolution means, displacement of the ball is;
d = 2r = 2 × 0.33 = 0.66 m
Now, Work done = force × displacement × cosθ
we know that, the angle between the tension force on string and displacement of object is always 90.
so we substitute
Work done = 34.4 N × 0.66 m × cos(90)
Work done = 34.4 N × 0.66 m × 0
Work done = 0 J
Therefore, the work done on the ball is 0
Consider a 200-ft-high, 1200-ft-wide dam filled to capacity. Determine (a) the hydrostatic force on the dam and (b) the force per unit area of the dam near the top and near the bottom. Note: we will see that the resultant hydrostatic force will be
Answer:
a) [tex]F_g=1.5*10^9Ibf[/tex]
b) [tex]F_t=12490Ibf/ft^2[/tex]
[tex]F_b=0[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
Height [tex]h=200ft[/tex]
Width [tex]w=1200ft[/tex]
a)
Generally the equation for Dam's Hydro static force is mathematically given by
[tex]F_g=\rho*g*\frac{h}{2}(w*h)[/tex]
Where
[tex]\rho=Density\ of\ water[/tex]
[tex]\rho=62.4Ibm/ft^3[/tex]
Therefore
[tex]F_g=62.4*32.2*\frac{200}{2}(1200*200)[/tex]
[tex]F_g=1.5*10^9Ibf[/tex]
b)
Generally the equation for Dam's Force per unit area is mathematically given by
[tex]F=\rho*g*h[/tex]
For Top
[tex]F_t=\rho*g*h[/tex]
[tex]F_t=62.4*32.2*200[/tex]
[tex]F_t=12490Ibf/ft^2[/tex]
For bottom
[tex]Here \\H=0 zero[/tex]
Therefore
[tex]F_b=0[/tex]
The hydrostatic force on the dam is [tex]2.995 \times 10^9 \ lbF[/tex].
The force per unit area near the top is 86.74 psi.
The force per unit area near the bottom is zero.
Hydrostatic force
The hydrostatic force on the dam is the force exerted on the dam by the column of the water.
[tex]F = PA\\\\F = (\rho gh) \times (wh)\\\\F = (62.4 \times 32.17 \times 200) \times (1200 \times 200)\\\\F = 9.636 \times 10^{10} \ lb-ft/s^2\\\\1 \ lbF = 32.17\ lb-ft/s^2\\\\F = 2.995 \times 10^9 \ lbF[/tex]
Force per unit area near the topThe force per unit area is the pressure exerted near the top of the dam.
[tex]P = \rho gh\\\\P = 0.052 \times \rho h[/tex]
where;
P is pressure in PSI
ρ is density of water in lb/gal
h is the vertical height in ft
[tex]P = 0.052 \times 8.34 \times 200\\\\P = 86.74 \ Psi[/tex]
The pressure near the bottom is zero, become the vertical height is zero.
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The cart travels the track again and now experiences a constant tangential acceleration from point A to point C. The speeds of the cart are 11.0 ft/s at point A and 18.0 ft/s at point C. The cart takes 5.00 s to go from point A to point C, and the cart takes 1.30 s to go from point B to point C. What is the cart's speed at point B
Answer:
The speed at B is 16.18 ft/s .
Explanation:
Speed at A, u = 11 ft/s
Speed at C, v' = 18 ft/s
Time from A to C = 5 s
Time from B to C = 1.3 s
Let the speed of car at B is v.
Let the acceleration is a.
From A to B
Use first equation of motion
v = u + a t
18 = 11 + a x 5
a = 1.4 ft/s^2
Let the time from A to B is t' .
t' = 5 - 1.3 = 3.7 s
Use first equation of motion from A to B
v = 11 + 1.4 x 3.7 = 16.18 ft/s
In the diagram, the crest of the wave is show by:
A
B
C
D
Answer:
D.
Explanation:
The crest of a wave refers to the highest point of a wave. This is illustrated by D.
Derive the dimension of coefficient of linear expansivity
Answer:
The SI unit of coefficient of linear expansion can be expressed as °C-1 or °K-1. ... The dimension of coefficient of linear expansion will be M0L0T0K−1.
A force of 200 N, acting at 60° to the horizontal, accelerates a block of mass 50 kg along a horizontal plane. Calculate the component of the 200N force that accelerates the block horizontally
Answer:
Explanation:
a) Fx = F cos (θ)
= (200) cos(60)
= 100 N
b) FR = ma
Fx + Ff = ma
100 + Ff = (50)(1,5)
Ff = 75 - 100
= -25 N
c) Fy = F sin θ
= (200) sin(60)
= 173,2 N
Find out other examples of bodies showing more than one type of motion Tabulate your findings.
Answer:
down below
Explanation:
Image 1- wheels of train showing both translatory motion as well as rotatory motion.
Image 2- rotation of ball shows both rotatory motion as well as translatory motion.
Image 3- the earth rotates about its axis, same time it revolves around the sun thus showing both rotatory motion and curvilinear motion in a fixed time. (perodic motion)
Image 4- while cutting wood, the
carpenter's saw has both
translatory motion and oscillatory
motion, as it moves down while
oscillating.
A large metal sphere has three times the diameter of a smaller sphere and carries three times the charge. Both spheres are isolated, so their surface charge densities are uniform. Compare (a) the potentials (relative to infinity) and (b) the electric field strengths at their surfaces.
Answer:
A. Equals to that of the smaller sphere
B. 3 times less than that of the smaller sphere
Explanation:
(a) Equals to that of the smaller sphere
The potential of an isolated metal sphere, with charge Q and radius R, is kQ=R, so a sphere with charge 3Q and radius 3R has the same potential
b) 3 times less than that of the smaller sphere
However, the electric field at the surface of the smaller sphere is ?=? 0 = kQ=R2 , so tripling Q and R reduces the surface field by a factor of 1/3
Electron A is fired horizontally with speed 1.00 Mm/s into a region where a vertical magnetic field exists. Electron B is fired along the same path with speed 2.00 Mm/s. (i) Which electron has a larger magnetic force exerted on it
B will have the greater force
Fc=MV2 /R=Fm
The A particle has less centipetal force and larger radius so larger curve
In these formulas, it is useful to understand which variables are parameters that specify the nature of the wave. The variables E0E0E_0 and B0B0B_0 are the __________ of the electric and magnetic fields. Choose the best answer to fill in the blank.
Two long straight wires are suspended vertically. The wires are connected in series, and a current from a battery is maintained in them. What happens to the wires? What happens if the battery is replaced by an a-c source?
Answer:
(i) When a battery is connected inseries to two long parallel wires, the currents in the two wires will be in opposite directions. Due to which a force of repulsion will be acting between them and they are moving further apart.
(ii) When a battery is connected in parallel to two long parallel wires, the currents in the two wires will be in same direction. Due to it, a force of attraction will be acting between them and they are coming closer to each other.
hope it's help you ....!!!!!
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Explanation:
Hope it will helps you lot!
g Light that is incident upon the eye is refracted several times before it reaches the retina. As light passes through the eye, at which boundary does most of the overall refraction occur?
Answer
Explanation
:giác mạc
Two divers, G and H, are at depths 20 m and 40 m respectively
below the water surface in lake. The pressure on G is P, while
the pressure on H is P2 if the atmospheric pressure is equivalent
to 10 m of water, then the value of P2/P1 is.
A. 1.67.
B. 2.00.
C. 0.50.
D. 0.60.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
P1/P1 = 40/20
=2
What is hydroelectric power ?
Answer quickly..!
Answer:
It's electricity produced from hydropower. It's also a form of energy that controls the power of water motion.
Explanation:
One pro about hydroelectric power is that it's renewable energy. But one con about hydroelectric power is that it can impact the environment in a negative way.
Two circular coils are concentric and lie in the same plane.The inner coil contains 120 turns of wire, has a radius of 0.012m,and carries a current of 6.0A. The outer coil contains 150turns and has a radius of 0.017 m. What must be the magnitudeand direction (relative to the current in the inner coil) ofthe current in the outer coil, such that the net magnetic field atthe common center of the two coils is zero?
Answer:
[tex]I_2=6.8A[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
Turns of inner coil [tex]N_1=120[/tex]
Radius of inner coil [tex]r_1=0.012m[/tex]
Current of inner coil [tex]I_1=6.0A[/tex]
Turns of Outer coil [tex]N_2=150[/tex]
Radius of Outer coil [tex]r_2=0.017m[/tex]
Generally the equation for Magnetic Field is mathematically given by
[tex]B =\frac{ \mu N I}{2R}[/tex]
Therefore
Condition for the net Magnetic field to be zero
[tex]\frac{N_1* I_1}{( 2 * r_1 )}=\frac{N_2 * I_2}{2 * r_2}[/tex]
[tex]I_2=\frac{(N_1* I_1)*(( 2 * r_2)}{( 2 * r_1)*N_2}[/tex]
[tex]I_2=\frac{(120*6.0)*(( 2 * 0.017)}{( 2 * 0.012)*150}[/tex]
[tex]I_2=6.8A[/tex]
A cylindrical wire made of an unknown alloy hangs from a support in the ceiling. You measure the relaxed length of the wire to be 16 m long; and the radius of the wire to be 3.5 m. When hang a 5 kg mass from the wire, you measure that it stretches a distance of 4 x 10 m The average bond length between atoms is 2.3 x 10^0 m for th alloy.
Required:
What is the stiffness of a typical interatomic bond in the alloy
Answer: hello some of your values are wrongly written hence I will resolve your question using the right values
answer:
stiffness = 1.09 * 10^-6 N/m
Explanation:
Given data:
Length ( l ) = 16 m
radius of wire ( r ) = 3.5 m
mass ( m ) = 5kg
Distance stretched ( Δl ) = 4 * 10^-3 m ( right value )
average bond length ( between atoms ) = 2.3 * 10^-10 m ( right value)
first step : calculate the area
area ( A ) = πr^2 = π * ( 3.5)^2 = 38.48 m^2
γ = MgL / A Δl
= [ (5 * 9.81 * 16 ) / ( 38.48 * (4.3*10^-3) ) ]
= 784.8 / 0.165 = 4756.36 N/m^2
hence : stiffness = γ * bond length
= 4756.36 * 2.3 * 10^-10 = 1.09 * 10^-6 N/m
Earth’s Moon has a diameter of 3,474 km and orbits at an average distance of 384,000 km. At that distance it subtends and angle just slightly larger than half a degree in Earth’s sky. Pluto’s moon Charon has a diameter of 1,186 km and orbits at a distance of 19,600 km from the dwarf planet. Compare the appearance of Charon in Pluto’s skies with the Moon in Earth’s skies. Describe where in the sky Charon would appear as seen from various locations on Pluto.
The reason for arriving at the above solutions is as follows:
The given dimensions and distance from the Earth of the Moon are;
The diameter of the Moon, d = 3,474 km
The average distance of the Moon from the Earth, R = 384,000 km
Required:
The comparison between Charon's appearance in Pluto and the Moon's appearance on Earth Earth
Solution:
The distance of the Moon's travels in an orbit, C = 2·π·R
∴ C = 2 × π × 384,000 km
The angle subtended by the Moon, θ = d/C × 360°
∴ θ = 3,474/(2 × π × 384,000) × 360° ≈ 0.518°
Pluto's moon Charon, has the following parameters;
The diameter of the Charon, d₂ = 1,186 km
The average distance of the Charon from Pluto, R₂ = 19,600 km
Therefore, the distance of the Moon's travels in an orbit, C₂ = 2·π·R₂
∴ C₂ = 2 × π × 19,600 km
The angle subtended by the Moon, θ₂ = d₂/C₂ × 360°
∴ θ₂ = 1,186/(2 × π × 19,900) × 360° ≈ 3.415°
The angle subtended by Charon in Pluto's sky ≈ 3.415°
Charon therefore, appears 7 times larger in Pluto's skies than the Moon's appearance in Earth's skies
Required:
The appearance of Charon as seen from different locations on Pluto
Solution:
Charon is gravitationally locked to Pluto, therefore, the same side of Pluto is faced with the same side of Charon
Therefore;
Charon appears constantly overhead from the side of Pluto locked to CharonCharon appears constantly at the horizon from the poles on either side of the axis of rotation of Pluto and CharonLearn more about Pluto's moon Charon here:
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elastic wire extend by 1.ocm when a load on 20g range from It, what additional load will it be required Cause the futher extension of 2.0cm
Answer:
40g
Explanation:
20g range > 1.0cm
Therefore,
40g range > 2.0cm
a standard bathroom scale is placed on an elevator. A 34 kg boy enters the elevator on the first floor and steps on the scale. What will the scale read (in newtons) when the elevator begins to accelerate upward at 0.4 m/s2
Answer:F = 255 N
Explanation:
It is given that,
Mass of the boy, m = 25 kg
Acceleration of the elevator,
The elevator is accelerating in upward direction. The net force acting on the boy is given by :
g is the acceleration due to gravity
F = 255 N
The scale reading is 255 N as it begins to accelerate upward. hence, this is the required solution.
Light of a given wavelength is used to illuminate the surface of a metal, however, no photoelectrons are emitted. In order to cause electrons to be ejected from the surface of this metal you should: ___________
a. use light of the same wavelength but increase its intensity.
b. use light of a shorter wavelength.
c. use light of the same wavelength but decrease its intensity.
d. use light of a longer wavelength.
Answer:
use light of the same wavelength but decrease it's intensity
A race car goes from a complete stop at the start line to 150 miles per hour in 5 seconds. What is its acceleration? Show your work.
Answer:
Explanation:
150/5 = 30
30mph per 1 second
A 1.50 kg book is sliding along a rough horizontal surface. At point A it is moving at 3.21 m/s , and at point B it has slowed to 1.25 m/s .
Part A
How much work was done on the book between A and B ?
Part B
If -0.750J of work is done on the book from B to C , how fast is it moving at point C ?
Part C
How fast would it be moving at C if 0.750J of work were done on it from B to C ?
I assume friction is the only force acting on the book as it slides.
(A) By the work-energy theorem, the total work performed on the book as it slides is equal to the change in its kinetic energy:
W = ∆K
W = 1/2 (1.50 kg) (1.25 m/s)² - 1/2 (1.50 kg) (3.21 m/s)²
W ≈ -6.56 J
(B) Using the work-energy theorem again, the speed v of the book at point C is such that
-0.750 J = 1/2 (1.50 kg) v ² - 1/2 (1.50 kg) (1.25 m/s)²
==> v = 0.750 m/s
(C) Take the left side to be positive, then solve again for v.
0.750 J = 1/2 (1.50 kg) v ² - 1/2 (1.50 kg) (1.25 m/s)²
==> v ≈ 1.60 m/s
The car has a mass of 0·50 kg. The boy
now increases the speed of the car to 6·0
ms-1 . The total radial friction between
the car and the track has a maximum
value of 7.0 N. Show by calculation that
the car cannot continue to travel in the circular path.
Answer:
A solenoid is a type of electromagnet, the purpose of which is to generate a controlled magnetic field through a coil wound into a tightly packed helix. The coil can be arranged to produce a uniform magnetic field in a volume of space when an electric current is passed through it.
The car cannot continue to travel in the circular path, if the radius of the circular track is less than 2.57 m.
What is meant by centripetal force ?Centripetal force is described as the force applied to a body that is travelling in a circular motion and is pointed in the direction towards the center of the circular path.
Here,
Mass of the car, m = 0.5 kg
Velocity of the car, v = 6 m/s
Radial friction between the car and the track, f = 7 N
The necessary centripetal force for the car to execute the circular motion is provided by the maximum radial frictional force between the car and the track.
So, the condition that the car cannot continue to travel in the circular path is that the centripetal force required is greater than the maximum radial friction.
So,
mv²/r > f
0.5 x 6²/r > 7
Therefore, the radius of the circular track,
r < 18/7
r < 2.57 m
Hence,
The car cannot continue to travel in the circular path, if the radius of the circular track is less than 2.57 m.
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krichoffs law of current questions
Answer:
Explanation:
Kirchhoff's Current Law, often shortened to KCL, states that “The algebraic sum of all currents entering and exiting a node must equal zero.
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RATIO of longest wavelengths corresponding to Lyman and Balmer series in hydrogen spectrum is:
1) 7/29
2) 9/31
3) 5/27
4) 5/23
Answer:
[tex]5/27[/tex]
Explanation:
wavelengths for Lyman series
[tex]\lambda=\frac{1}{R(1-\frac{1}{4} })=\frac{4}{3R}[/tex]
wavelengths for Balmer series
[tex]\lambda_B=\frac{1}{R(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{9}) } =\frac{1}{R(\frac{5}{36}) } =\frac{36}{5R}[/tex]
[tex]\frac{ \lambda_L}{ \lambda_B} =\frac{4}{3R} \times\frac{5R}{36} =5/27[/tex]
OAmalOHopeO
The ratio of longest wavelengths corresponding to the Lyman and Balmer series in the hydrogen spectrum is 5/27. The correct option is 3.
What is Lyman and Balmer series?
Lyman and Balmer series are sets of spectral lines in the emission spectrum of hydrogen, which result from the transitions of the electron from higher energy levels to lower energy levels.
The Lyman series consists of spectral lines that are produced by transitions of the electron from higher energy levels to the n=1 energy level. These transitions release energy in the form of ultraviolet photons. The lowest energy level in hydrogen is the n=1 energy level, which is also called the ground state. Therefore, the Lyman series includes the transition of the electron from any energy level greater than or equal to n=2 to the ground state.
The Balmer series consists of spectral lines that are produced by transitions of the electron from higher energy levels to the n=2 energy level. These transitions release energy in the form of visible photons. The lowest energy level in the Balmer series is the n=2 energy level. Therefore, the Balmer series includes the transition of the electron from any energy level greater than or equal to n=3 to the n=2 energy level.
Lyman and Balmer's series are named after the scientists who discovered them. The Lyman series is named after Theodore Lyman, an American physicist who discovered the series in 1906. The Balmer series is named after Johann Balmer, a Swiss mathematician who discovered the series in 1885.
Here in the Question,
The longest wavelength in the Lyman series of the hydrogen spectrum corresponds to the transition from the n = 2 energy level to the n = 1 energy level, while the longest wavelength in the Balmer series corresponds to the transition from the n = 3 energy level to the n = 2 energy level.
The wavelengths of these transitions can be calculated using the Rydberg formula:
1/λ = R(1/n1^2 - 1/n2^2)
where λ is the wavelength of the photon emitted, R is the Rydberg constant (1.097 × 10^7 m^-1), and n1 and n2 are the initial and final energy levels of the electron.
For the longest wavelength in the Lyman series, we have n1 = 2 and n2 = 1, so:
1/λ_lyman = R(1/2^2 - 1/1^2) = 3R/4
For the longest wavelength in the Balmer series, we have n1 = 3 and n2 = 2, so:
1/λ_balmer = R(1/3^2 - 1/2^2) = 5R/36
Therefore, the ratio of the longest wavelengths in the Lyman and Balmer series is:
λ_lyman/λ_balmer = (3R/4)/(5R/36) = 27/20
Simplifying this ratio gives:
λ_lyman/λ_balmer = 27/20
Multiplying both the numerator and denominator by 1/3R, we get:
λ_lyman/λ_balmer = (1/2)/(1/3) = 3/2
Therefore, the ratio of the longest wavelengths in the Lyman and Balmer series is 3:2, or 3/5 in fractional form. Simplifying this ratio gives:
λ_lyman/λ_balmer = 5/3
Taking the reciprocal of both sides, we get:
λ_balmer/λ_lyman = 3/5
Therefore, the correct answer is (3) 5/27.
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explain why our sweat is salty?
Answer:
Sweat also contains ammonia and urea, which are produced by the body when it breaks down proteins from the foods you eat.
Hope this helps..
When you have a straight horizontal line on a velocity time graph, what does this tell you about the object’s motion in terms of velocity and acceleration?
Answer:
It tell you that the velocity is constant, what means that there's no acceleration
Do you believe in ghost
Answer:
well its about our thinking but i do believe in ghost a little
potential diffetence
Answer:
6v
Explanation:
V=IR
V= 2* 3
V= 6 volts
Two different galvanometers G1 and G2, have internal resistances r1and r2. The galvanometers G1 and G2 require the same current IC1=IC2 for a full-scale deflection of their pointers. These galvanometers G1 and G2 are used to build lab-made ammeters A1 and A2 . Both ammeters A1 and A2 have the same maximum scale reading Imax1=Imax2=Imax. To build A1 ,shunt resistor of resistance Rsh1is used and to build A2 , shunt resistor of resistance Rsh2 is used. The value of these shunt resistor resistances are such that: Rsh1=3Rsh2. What is the ratio oftheir internal resistances: r1:r2?
Answer:
there are 3 photos attached. so check
Explanation:
how much heat is produced in one hour by an electric iron which draws 2.5ampere when connected to a 100V supply
Explanation:
I=2.5 Ampere ; V=100V ;t = 1 hour=60secs
We know Heat = VIt
H=100×2.5×60=15,000J
