Match the vocabulary words with their definitions.

1. an instrument to measure magnetism
megawatt
2. a system for the production of controlled nuclear energy
reactor
3. a million watts; thousand kilowatts
infrared
4. invisible radiation with waves longer than red
magnetometer
5. an engine in which a wheel turns by the force of wind, water, or steam
turbine

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

1. magnetometer, 2. reactor, 3. megawatt, 4. infrared, 5. turbine.

Explanation:

A magnetometer is an electronic instrument used to measure magnetic fields.

(1. an instrument to measure magnetism - magnetometer)

A reactor is a device used for the production of controlled nuclear energy, there are two principles in which nuclear reactors can be based: (i) Fission, (ii) Fusion.

(2. a system for the production of controlled nuclear energy - reactor)

A million watts equals a megawatt, a power SI unit.

(3. a million watts; thousand kilowatts - megawatt)

Infrared radiation corresponds to electromagnetic waves whose wavelength is between 0.7 to 1000 micrometers.

(4. invisible radiation with waves longer than red - infrared)

A turbine is mechanical device which generates mechanical work at the expense of fluid energy.

(5. An engine in which a wheel turns by the force of wind, water or steam - turbine)


Related Questions

Which statement best describes the destiny of an atoms nucleus?

Answers

Answer:

The answer would be: An atom’s nucleus occupies very little of the atom’s volume but contains most of its mass

Explanation:

The atomic nucleus is the small, dense region consisting of protons and neutrons at the center of an atom.

Almost all of the mass of an atom is located in the nucleus, with a very small contribution from the electron cloud.

Refer to https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomic_nucleus for further understanding

Làm thế nào để tắt mỗi chất ra khỏi hỗn hợp gồm bột nhôm bột sắt và bột gỗ?

Answers

Answer:

Dùng nam chân hút đc bột sắt ra khỏi hỗn hợp

Bột gỗ và bột nhôm thì bột gỗ tan trong nước còn bột nhôm thì không

Explanation:

Nice !

iron filings react with sulphuric acid to produce hydrogen and iron(II) sulphate

Answers

Answer:

is this true and false? then its true

Explanation:

Answer:

Fe(s) + H2SO4 (aq) ---> FeSO4 (s) + H2 (g)

Explanation:

to make 400 gram solution with a mass by a mass concentration of 6 % how much salt and water you need to mix​

Answers

Answer:

[tex]400 \div 6 \\ \\ [/tex]

3. Determine the pH value for calcium hydroxide, Ca(OH), with concentration of
0.05 mol dm3. [pH + pOH = 14).

Answers

Explanation:

Ca(OH) is a base

pOH = -Log[OH]

[OH] = 0.05

pOH = -Log(0.05)

pOH = 1.3

pH + pOH = 14

pH = 14 - pOH

pH = 14 - 2

pH = 12.7


How many moles are there in 2.3 x 1024 atoms of
sulfur?

Answers

Explanation:

The steps given in the question are incorrect.

Step 1 should be convert atoms to moles (n). Step 2 should be convert moles (n) to mass (m).

Step 1

Use dimensional analysis to convert the number of atoms to moles.

1 mole atoms = 6.022 × 10²³ atoms

n(Ag) = 2.3 × 10²⁴ Ag atoms × (1 mol Ag/6.022 × 10²³ Ag atoms) = 3.8193 mol Ag

Step 2

Convert the moles of Ag to mass.

mass (m) = moles (n) × molar mass (M)

n(Ag) = 3.8193 mol Ag

M(Ag) = atomic weight on the periodic table in g/mol = 107.868 g Ag/mol Ag

m(Ag) = 3.8193 mol × 107.868 g/mol = 412 g Ag = 410 g Ag rounded to two significant figures

The mass of 2.3 × 10²⁴ Ag atoms is approximately 410 g.

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 3.8 \ moles \ of \ sulfur}}[/tex]

Explanation:

We are asked to convert a number of atoms to moles.

We can convert atoms to moles using Avogadro's Number, which is 6.022 × 10²³. This is the number of particles (atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.) in 1 mole of a substance. In this problem, the particles are atoms of sulfur. There are 6.022 ×10²³ atoms of sulfur in 1 mole of sulfur.

We use dimensional analysis to convert atoms to moles. This involves setting up ratios. Use Avogadro's Number and the underlined information to make a ratio.

[tex]\frac {6.022 \times 10^{23} \ atoms \ S}{1 \ mol \ S}[/tex]

We are converting 2.3 ×10²⁴ atoms of sulfur to moles, so we multiply by this value.

[tex]2.3 \times 10^{24} \ atoms \ S *\frac {6.022 \times 10^{23} \ atoms \ S}{1 \ mol \ S}[/tex]

Flip the ratio. It is equivalent, but it allows the units of atoms of sulfur to cancel.

[tex]2.3 \times 10^{24} \ atoms \ S *\frac {1 \ mol \ S}{6.022 \times 10^{23} \ atoms \ S}[/tex]

[tex]2.3 \times 10^{24} *\frac {1 \ mol \ S}{6.022 \times 10^{23} }[/tex]

[tex]\frac {2.3 \times 10^{24} }{6.022 \times 10^{23} } \ mol \ S[/tex]

[tex]3.819329127 \ mol \ S[/tex]

The original measurement of atoms (2.3 ×10²⁴) has 2 significant figures, so our answer must have the same. For the number we calculated that is the tenths place. The 1 in the hundredths place to the right (3.819329127) tells us to leave the 8 in the tenths place (3.819329127).

[tex]3.8 \ mol \ S[/tex]

2.3 ×10²⁴ atoms of sulfur is equal to approximately 3.8 moles of sulfur.

Which is the best term to use when describing the energy of motion? chemical kinetic potential thermal

Answers

Answer:

Kinetic energy

Explanation:

Kinetic energy is the energy associated with an object's motion. It is mass and velocity dependent by a directly proportional relationship.

Potential energy is the energy associated with an object's position.

Thermal energy is the energy associated with heat addition or withdrawal.

Kinetic energy is the energy that a body possesses because of its movement, that is, it is the energy that arises when objects are in motion.

What is kinetic energy?

It is that energy that a body or system possesses due to its movement.

The amount of work done by all the forces acting on a body with a given mass, depends on the said mass and the speed of the body.

Therefore, we can conclude that kinetic energy is the energy produced by its movements that depends on its mass and speed.

Learn more about kinetic energy here: brainly.com/question/999862

Jane wants to study how a person's heart and lungs respond to intense
exercise. She measures the heart rate and breathing rate of 10 people before,
during, and after a 5K race. Which body systems is she studying?
A. Cardiovascular and respiratory
B. Skeletal and urinary
C. Digestive and nervous
D. Muscular and reproductive
SUBMIT

Answers

Cardiovascular and respiratory is probably the correct answer

Volume = 90g / 3g cm3 What is the volume help ASAP

Answers

Answer:

The answer will be this 30g/cm3

if any 1 studying 11th can u plz send me the chemistry notes for chapter 2 STRUCTURE OF AN ATOM lesson

plz send me honestly cause i have exam day after tommorow .so plz send unwanted answer
I BEG U

Answers

Answer:

What

You cant just send notes you also have to say where you are and which book you are using because others are different

why is the Dna molecule able to open up and close?

Answers

Answer:

The breaking of the hydrogen bonds due to the force relieves the torsional stress stored in a double helix. As a result, the nucleotide strands rotate more freely about the axis of a helix and start unwinding. ... The DNA unzipping and the DNA unwinding result in a structural transformation from dsDNA to ssDNA.

Identify the correct mole ratio for each substance.
Sodium chloride (NaCl)
Na:Cl = 1: _
Ammonium nitrate(NH.NO3)
H:0 = 4: _

Answers

Answer:

The mole ratio of H : O in ammonium nitrate is 4 : 3.

Explanation:

We are given a compound named ammonium nitrate having formula

There are 3 elements in this compound which are nitrogen, hydrogen and oxygen.

To calculate the mole ratio, we write the ratio of their subscripts. For this compound,

10. Fuel oil, gasoline, kerosene and naphtha are four fractions obtained from the fractional
distillation of petroleum.
What is the order of the boiling points of these fractions?

Answers

Answer:

option b

Explanation:

answer from gauth math

Is it possible to prepare chlorine in lab without application of heat?

Answers

Answer:

i think it will explode

Define symbol and compound with an exomple.​

Answers

Symbol: A symbol is a mark, sign, or word that indicates, signifies, or is understood as representing an idea, object, or relationship. For example, a red octagon is a common symbol for "STOP"; on maps, blue lines often represent rivers; and a red rose often symbolizes love and compassion.

Compound: a thing that is composed of two or more separate elements; a mixture.
For Example: water (H2O), salt (sodium chloride, NaCl), methane (CH4).

What are the top three sources of US electricity generation?

Answers

The three major categories of energy for electricity generation are fossil fuels (coal, natural gas, and petroleum), nuclear energy, and renewable energy sources.

Which of the following should NOT be used to hold chemicals while they are being heated?

Question 5 options:

test tube


weigh boat


beaker


crucible

Answers

Answer: Weigh boat

Explanation:

they are disposable and will likely melt

Weigh boat among the following  should not be used to hold chemicals while they are being heated ,therefore option (b) is correct.

What do you mean by weigh boats ?

Weigh boats are ideal for general-purpose weighing, evaporating, dispensing, and storing applications. Compatible with balances and dryers, these pans support precise measurements.

A weigh boat is an open container often used in chemistry and bio chemistry. It is used if you want to weigh a sample very accurately.

A weigh boat is an object that is used to protect your balance from any object you want to weigh.

Weigh boat among the following  should not be used to hold chemicals while they are being heated ,hence option (b) is correct.

Learn more about weigh boats ,here:

https://brainly.com/question/14555250

#SPJ2

Type the correct answer in the box. Express your answer to two significant figures. You are performing a reaction with 1.7 moles of hydroiodic acid and 3.43 moles of zinc bromide: 2HI + ZnBr2 → 2HBr + ZnI2. How many moles of zinc iodide can be made? The theoretical yield is moles of zinc iodide.

Answers

Answer:

1.34 34343 he did

Explanation:

i did the test

Answer:

0.85

Explanation:

Am I correct?

(Plz don’t used this for points or typing random things…plz don’t)

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The answers would be:

A. Domestic cats live in about 34% of homes in the United States. (Statistical statements are, most of the time, facts and not an opinion)

C. Modern domestic cats are closely related to Near Eastern wildcats. (Fact)

D. Cats eat rodents that can spread disease. (Fact)

The above statements are facts because they don't make a judgement or show a position on the topic, only show what is known and proven to be true.

B and E are incorrect because they take a side of the topic, in which someone else might disagree with the opinion. These opinions aren't proven to be true.

#teamtrees #PAW (Plant And Water)

I hope this helps!


How many joules of energy are required to melt 125 g of water?

Answers

Answer for this question is 45,000

Energy is referred to by scientists as the capacity for work. People have figured out how to transform energy from one form to another and then use it to accomplish tasks, making modern civilization possible.

Explain about the energy?

Energy is the ability to do tasks. It can exist in various forms, including potential, kinetic, thermal, electrical, chemical, and nuclear.

Energy can take on a variety of shapes. Examples of these include: electrical energy, sound energy, chemical energy, nuclear or atomic energy, light energy, heat energy, mechanical energy, gravitational energy, and so on. Each form has the ability to shift or transform into the others.

The sun is one of the most significant energy sources. Most of the energy on earth comes from the sun, which is where it all began. We get

Answer for this question is 45,000

To learn more about energy refer to:

https://brainly.com/question/13881533

#SPJ2

A student conducts an experiment to determine how the temperature of water affects the time for sugar to dissolve. In each trial, the student uses a different amount of water and a different temperature of water. What is wrong with this experimental design? A.The student changed more than one independent variable. B.The student did not change enough independent variables. C.The student needs to perform more trials. D.The student does not have a dependent variable.

Answers

What is wrong with the experimental design is that the student changed more than one independent variable.

WHAT AN EXPERIMENT SHOULD CONTAIN?

An experiment is a procedural method of solving a scientific problem or answering a scientific question. An ideal experiment should contain two variables namely: independent variable and dependent variable.

Dependent variable: This is the variable that the experimenter measures in the experiment. The dependent variable responds to changes made to the independent variable.

Independent variable: This is the variable that is manipulated in an experiment in order to bring about a response.

In the experiment conducted by the student in this question in order to determine how the temperature of water affects the time for sugar to dissolve. The independent variable is the DIFFERENT TEMPERATURE OF WATER while the dependent variable is the TIME TAKEN FOR SUGAR TO DISSOLVE.

N.B: An experiment should have only one independent variable and all other variables should be kept constant. This is to have a reliable result.

However, this student used two independent variables (temperature and amount of water) for the experiment, which is wrong for the experimental design.

Therefore, the fact that the student changed more than one independent variable is wrong for the experimental design.

Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/967776

Answer:

The student changed too many variables.

Explanation:

in k-12 took the quiz

A place where animals are protected in their natural habitat is called ------------------

Answers

answer is wildlife sanctuary

Answer:

a wildlife sanctuary

Explanation:

Which of the following would not be considered matter?
clouds
trees
rain
air
light

Answers

Answer:

light

Explanation:

Have a nice day

Answer:

light

Explanation:

Unknown # 21

Flame Test Color: Lilac
Addition of HCl(aq)= NR (No Reaction)
Addition of HCl(aq) and BaCl2(aq)= White precipitate
Addition of HNO3(aq) and AgNO3(aq)= NR (No Reaction)

What is the unknown ionic compund molecular formula?

Answers

Answer is option B
Addictive and always Agn02

In ionic bonding Question 41 options: the electrons are shared between the atoms. the process of forming an ionic bond is highly endothermic overall. the bonding that occurs is usually between two nonmetal atoms. a noble gas configuration is formed for each element or ion. At least two of the above statements are correct.

Answers

Answer: In ionic bonding (a noble gas configuration is formed for each element or ion).

Explanation:

IONIC bonding, which is also called electrovalent bonding involves the complete transfer of electrons from one atom to another in order to attain a noble gas electron configuration.

The noble gases or group 0 elements have a completely filled outermost shell of eight electrons. This makes them generally very stable, that is, unreactive. There is a natural drive for other atoms to attain the electron configuration of group 0 (inert gases) elements. This usually results in atoms entering into chemical combinations by losing, gaining or sharing electrons.

Ionia compound such as sodium chloride

--> have high melting points because alot of heat energy is required to break the attractive forces between the ions;

--> are hard and brittle;

--> are soluble in water;

--> conduct electricity when in solution or molten form because the ions are able to move about, that is, they are electrolytes

Which statement describes the law of conservation of energy?
All systems will exchange matter and energy with their surroundings.
All systems can exchange energy, but not matter, with their surroundings.
Energy cannot be created nor destroyed, but it changes from one form to another.
Energy is destroyed in most chemical reactions when new products are formed.

Answers

Answer:

All systems will exchange matter and energy with their surroundings.

Explanation:

Answer:c

Explanation:

Are you ready kids?

Aye, aye Captain.

I can't hear you!

AYE, AYE CAPTAIN!

Oooooooooh.

Who lives in a pineapple under the sea?

Spongebob squarepants!

Absorbent and yellow and porous is he?

Spongebob squarepants!

If nautical nonsense be something you wish!

Spongebob squarepants!

Then drop on the deck and flop like a fish!

Spongebob squarepants!

Ready?

Spongebob squarepants.

Spongebob squarepants.

Spongebob squarepants.

Spongebob squarepants.

Spongebob-squarepants.

****URGENT****
I need help!!!
the answers are there, i need someone to explain please!

Answers

Explanation:

your answer was correct

Write down the constituent elements present in the following compounds.
a. Sodium Sulphate
b. Baking Soda
c. Limestone
d. Bleaching powder
e. Ammonia
f. Caustic Soda
g. Glucose
h. Ammonium Carbonate
I. Acetic acid
j. sulphuric acid

Answers

Answer:

in sodium sulphate there is sodium an sulphur

Một hỗn hợp X gồm CH3OH; C2H5OH; phenol có khối lượng 28,9 gam phản ứng vừa hết với 100ml dung dịch NaOH 2M. Phần trăm theo khối lượng phenol là ? Biết C = 12; O = 16; H = 1; Na = 23. *

Answers

Answer:

nNaOH = 0,2 mol

Trong hỗn hợp các chất đề bài cho chỉ có phenol tác dụng với NaOH

C6H5OH + NaOH → C6H5ONa + H2O

   0,2  ←     0,2 (mol)

⟹ mphenol = 0,2.94 = 18,8 gam

⟹  

%mC6H5OH=18,8/28,9 x100%= 65,05%

Explanation:

What is te SI unit of time?

Answers

Answer:

second (S) is the SI unit of time.

Answer:

second

Explanation:

the gap between any two intervals is called time

time can be measured in hour,minute,second

but second is the SI unit of time

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