Michael and Kathy have one dependent, Dustin, who is in his third year of college. Michael is taking classes in the evening toward an MBA. What credits can Michael and Kathy claim related to tuition they pay for these programs. I. American Opportunity Tax Credit II. Lifetime Learning Credit

Complete Question:

Ford Motor Company is discussing new ways to recapitalize the firm and raise additional capital. Its current capital structure has a 10% weight in equity, 25% in preferred stock, and 65% in debt. The cost of equity capital is 17%, the cost of preferred stock is 11%, and the pretax cost of debt is 9%. What is the weighted average cost of capital for Ford if its marginal tax rate is 40%?

Answer:

7.96%

Explanation:

We can calculate WACC using the formula:

WACC = Cost of equity * Equity %age / 100%         +          

After Tax Cost of Debt * Debt %age / 100%            +        

Cost of Preferred Stock * Preferred Stock %age / 100%

Here,

Cost of equity is 17%

Cost of preferred stock is 11%

Post tax cost of debt = Pre-Tax cost *  (1 - Tax rate)

This implies,

Post tax cost of debt = 9% * (1 - 40%) =  5.4%

Equity weight is 10% weight in equity

Preferred stock weight is 25%

Debt Weight is 65%

By putting value in the formula given in the attachment, we have:

WACC = 17% * (10% / 100%)      +     11% * (25% / 100%)    +    5.4% * (65% / 100%)

WACC = 1.7%   +   2.75%   +    3.51%

WACC = 7.96%

Answer:

None of the options are correct.

Explanation:

We start by calculating the net change of the treasury bond position.

= $95,125 - $95,000

= $125

The long treasury bond position gains $125 after a month.

We will also calculate the net change of the treasury bond futures contract.

= $94,125 - $95,187.50

= -$1,062.50

Therefore, Net profits is;

= $125 - $1,062.50

= -$937.50

Answer:

1. $18620

2. $35709

Explanation:

1.we are required to find incremental loss.

= Defect(market price - price per unit - correction per unit)

Defect product = 900

Market price = 20.8

Price for each defect unit = 4.9

Price for defect correction = 6.1

1900(20.8-4.9-6.1)

= $18600

2. Present value of cash flow =

40500*0.9091 = 36818.55

40500*0.8264 = 33469.2

35500*0.7513 = 26671.15

35500*0.683 = 24246.5

Total = 121209

We subtract cost of new equipment from this value

121209-85500

= $35709

Answer:

Correct Answer:

e. Company Heidee has a higher ROE than Company Leaudy.

Explanation:

Return on Equity, (ROE) is a ratio that provides investors with insight into how efficiently a company and more specifically, its management team is handling the money that shareholders have contributed to it. That is, it measures the profitability of a corporation in relation to stockholders' equity.

Company Heidee has the higher debt ratio shows that the ROE is very high. This shows that the investors money in Company Heidee is well managed in the business.

Answer:

a. True.

Explanation:

In determining whether a company's financial condition is improving or deteriorating over time, horizontal analysis of financial statement data would be more useful than vertical analysis.

In Financial accounting, Horizontal analysis can be defined as an analysis and evaluation of a financial statement which illustrates or gives information about changes in the amount of corresponding financial statement items, benchmarks or financial ratio over a specific period of time. It is one of the most important technique that is used to measure how a business is doing financially. Hence, it is also referred to as the trend analysis.

Under the horizontal analysis of financial statement, we use the financial statements of two or more periods; earliest and latter periods.

Generally, the earliest is chosen as the base period while all other items on the statement for a latter period will be compared with the items on the statement of the base period.

Answer:

the cash payback period for both projects is 2 years

NPV for plant expansion = $304,707.24

NPV for  Retail Store Expansion = $309,744.41

retail store expansion has the greater NPV

Explanation:

Here is the full question for question 2

. Because of the timing of the receipt of the net cash flows, the

plant expansion

retail store expansion

has the higher net present value

Payback calculates the amount of time it takes to recover the amount invested in a project from it cumulative cash flows

Please check the attached image for a calculation of how the payback period was calculated.

Net present value is the present value of after tax cash flows from an investment less the amount invested.  

NPV can be calculated using a financial calculator

for Plant Expansion

Cash flow in year 0 = -900,000

Cash flow in year 1 = 450,000

Cash flow in year 2 = 450,000

Cash flow in year 3 = 340,000

Cash flow in year 4 = 280,000

Cash flow in year 5 = 180,000

I = 15%

NPV = $304,707.24

For retail store expansion

Cash flow in year 0 = -900,000

Cash flow in year 1 = 500,000

Cash flow in year 2 = 400,000

Cash flow in year 3 = 350,000

Cash flow in year 4 = 250,000

Cash flow in year 5 = 200,000

I = 15%

NPV = $309,744.41

retail store expansion has the greater NPV

To find the NPV using a financial calculator:

1. Input the cash flow values by pressing the CF button. After inputting the value, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.

2. after inputting all the cash flows, press the NPV button, input the value for I, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.  

3. Press compute  

Answer: $2,420,000‬

Explanation:

Goodwill is the amount over the fair value of a company that it is purchased for.

Goodwill = Acquisition price - Net Assets

Net Assets = Assets - Liabilities

= (6,900,000 + 410,000) - 2,700,000

= $4,610,000‬

Goodwill = 7,030,000 - 4,610,000

= $2,420,000‬

Answer:

B. The combined costs of converting raw materials to finished goods.

Explanation:

Conversion Costs are the combined costs of converting raw materials to finished goods.

These include the costs of direct labor and manufacturing overheads such as water and electricity.

Answer:

b. 15 units of output.

Explanation:

information regarding sales price and quantity demanded is missing, so I looked it up (see attached file):

units              sales revenue            total costs            profits

9                       $216                            $36                     $180

15                      $270                           $54                     $216

21                      $252                           $72                     $180

30                     $90                             $99                     ($9)

Answer:

$81, $75, and $69

a. Market value of existing shares = 215000 * $81 = $17415000

   Value of New shares issued = 48000 * $81 =        $3888000

                                                                                     $21,303,000

Price after issue of new shares = 21,303,000 / (215000 + 48000)

= 21,303,000 / 263,000

= $81

Conclusion: No changes ($0 per share

b. Market value of existing shares = 215000 * $81 = $17415000

   Value of New shares issued = 48000 * $75 =        $3600000

                                                                                     $21015000

Price after issue of new shares = 21015000 / (215000 + 48000)

= 21,015,000  / 263,000

= $79.90

Conclusion: There is a decrease in amount (81 - 79.90) = $1.10 per share

c. Market value of existing shares = 215000 * $81 = $17415000

   Value of New shares issued = 48000 * $69 =        $3312000

                                                                                     $20,727,000

Price after issue of new shares = 20,727,000 / (215000 + 48000)

= 20,727,000 / 263,000

= $78.81

Conclusion: There is a decrease in amount (81 - 78.81) = $2.19 Per share

Answer:

A.Residential 34%

Professional 42%

B.Residential 8%

Professional 14%

C.Residential 4.25%

Professional 3%

D.Residential 34%

Professional 42%

E.Residential $18,000.00

Professional $62,050.00

Explanation:

A.Calculation for  each division’s ROI

Using this formula

Return on Investment

=Net Income / Average Invested Assets

Let plug in the formula  

Residential $68,000.00/$200,000.00 = 34.00%

Professional $153,300.00/$365,000.00 = 42.00%

B.Calculation for  each division’s sales margin. Interpret your results

Using this formula

Sales Margin= Operating income/Sales

Let plug in the formula

Residential $68,000.00/$850,000.00 = 8.00%

Professional  $153,300.00/$1,095,000.00 = 14.00%

C.Calculation for each division’s capital turnover

Using this formula

Capital Turnover=Sales/Average operating assets

Let plug in the formula

Residential $850,000.00 /$200,000.00 = 4.25

Professional $1,095,000.00/$365,000.00 = 3.00

D.Using  the expanded ROI formula to confirm the results from Requirement a.

Using this formula

Return on Investment=Profit Margin * Investment Turnover

Let plug in the formula  

Residential 8.00% * 4.25%  34.0%

Professional 14.00% * 3.00%  42.0%

E.Calculation for  each division’s residual income (RI)

Residential Professional

Average investment

$200,000.00 $365,000.00

×Target return 25%   25%

=Target income

$50,000.00 $91,250.00

Hence,

Operating income $68,000.00 $153,300.00

Less:Target income$50,000.00 $91,250.00

Residual income $18,000.00 $62,050.00

Answer:

Gain $370

Explanation:

Calculation for the gain or loss, if ABC record on this date 12/31/2018

Based on the information given on the amortization schedule, on this date 12/31/2018 the Carrying value was $196,370 while we were still told that ABC buys back the bonds for $196,000 on 12/31/2018

Now let calculate for the gain or loss using this formula

Gain/Loss = Carrying value- Stock bond

Let plug in the formula

Gain/Loss =$196,370-$196,000

Gain/Loss=$370

Therefore if ABC record on this date 12/31/2018, ABC will have a gain of $370

Answer:

Debt to equity ratio is 1.31

Explanation:

Given the above inflation, the formula for debt to equity ratio is

= Total debt / Total equity

= $16,113,000 / $12,300,000

= 1.31

Therefore, debt to equity ratio is 1.31

Answer and Explanation:

As we know that planning is the most important part of everyone life. Without planning, no one could able to accomplish its goals and objectives.

There are various steps to study about yourself and based on this you can do the planning and reach your goals which are shown below:

1. The most important part of your life find that and always do practical thinking

2. How much time it takes to reach your goals

3. Now use the SMART strategy which gives you the way to accomplish it

4. Make a roadmap so that you get to know how the things could be happen

5. How much money is required to execute it

6. And at last check your progress

These above steps helps you to develop a financial plan

Answer:

1.                                            Variable           Fixed

Cost of goods sold          70,000,000     30,000,000

Selling Expenses             12,000,000        4,000,000

Administrative Exp.           6,000,000         6,000,000

Total                                  88,000,000     40,000,000

Note:

Cost of goods sold 70% 30% on 10,000,000 for variable and Fixed respectively

Selling expenses 75% 25% on $16,000,000 for variable and Fixed respectively

Administrative expenses 50% 50% on $12,000,000 for variable and Fixed respectively

2. Unit Variable cost = Total variable cost / Units produced

Total Variable cost          88,000,000

Unit produced                  1,000,000

Unit variable cost                  88      

Unit Contribution margin = Selling Price - Variable cost per unit

Selling Price                        $188

- Variable cost per unit       $88

Unit Contribution margin   $100

3. Break even Point (Units) = Fixed cost / Contribution margin per unit

Fixed cost                                    40,000,000

Contribution margin per Unit           100    

Break even Point (Units)               400,000

4. Break even point (units) = Fixed cost / Contribution margin per unit

Fixed cost                                           40,000,000

Increased Fixed cost                           5,000,000

Total New fixed cost                          45,000,000

Contribution margin per unit                   100      

Break even point (units)                      450,000

5. Determined sales units = (New fixed cost + Desired Income) / Contribution margin

New Fixed Cost                45,000,000

Desired Income                60,000,000

                                         105,000,000

Contribution margin                100        

per unit

Determined sales units      1,050,000

6. Maximum Income from operation = Total New sales - Total New variable cost - Total Fixed cost

Sales                               188,000,000

Increased sales               11,280,000

Total New sales              199,289,000

Variable cost                    88,000,000

New Variable cost             5,280,000

Total New Variable cost   93,280,000

Total New Fixed cost       45,000,000

Maximum Income from   61,000,000

operation

Number of units = Increase in sales / Price per unit

New variable cost = Number of units * Unit variable cost

Increased sales                    11,280,000

Price per unit                            188    

Number of units                      60,000

Unit variable cost x                  88.00

New Variable cost                 5,280,000

7. Net income = Sales - Variable cost - New fixed cost

Sales                           188,000,000

Less: Variable cost      88,000,000

Less: New fixed cost   45,000,000

Net Income                  55,000,000

8. Option b. In favour of the proposal because of the possibility of increasing income from operation.

1. The total variable costs are $88,000,000.

Total fixed costs for the current year are $40,000,000.

2.a.  The unit variable cost is $88 ($88,000,000/1,000,000)

b. The unit contribution margin is $100 ($188 - $88).

3. The break-even sales (units) for the current year = 400,000 units ($40,000,000/$100).

4. The break-even sales (units) for the proposed program = 450,000 units ($45,000,000/$100).

5. Sales units to realize $60,000,000 of operating income = 1,050,000 units ($45,000,000 + $60,000,000)/$100

6. The maximum operating income with the expanded plant is $61,000,000 ($199,280,000 - $93,280,000 - $45,000,000).

7. Operating income at current sales level = $49,720,000 (188,000,000 - $93,280,000 - $45,000,000).

8. I would recommend the acceptance of the proposal, B. In favor of the proposal because of the possibility of increasing income from operations.

Data and Calculations:

Sales unit at full capacity = 1,000,000 units

Selling price per unit= $188

Sales = $188,000,000

Cost of goods sold = $100,000,000

Variable cost of goods sold = $70,000,000 ($100,000,000 x 70%)

Fixed cost of goods sold = $30,000,000 ($100,000,000 x 30%)

Gross profit = $88,000,000

Expenses:

Selling expenses = $16,000,000

Variable cost of goods sold = $12,000,000 ($16,000,000 x 75%)

Fixed cost of goods sold = $4,000,000 ($16,000,000 x 25%)

Administrative expenses = 12,000,000

Variable cost of goods sold = $6,000,000 ($12,000,000 x 50%)

Fixed cost of goods sold = $6,000,000 ($12,000,000 x 50%)

                                           Variable                   Fixed

Cost of goods sold                 70%                       30%

Selling expenses                    75%                       25%

Administrative expenses       50%                       50%

Cost of goods sold       $70,000,000          $30,000,000

Selling expenses             12,000,000               4,000,000

Administrative expenses 6,000,000               6,000,000

Total costs                    $88,000,000         $40,000,000

Selling price per unit = $188

Variable cost per unit      88

Contribution margin     $100

Contribution ratio = 53.2% ($100/$188 x 100)

Fixed costs = $45,000,000 ($40,000,000 + $5,000,000)

Sales Revenue = $199,280,000 ($188,000,000 + $11,280,000)

Additional sales units = 60,000 ($11,280,000/$188)

Total sales units = 1,060,000 (1,000,000 + 60,000)

Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/18155783

Answer:

Product Development (stage five)

Explanation:

Sometimes companies make moves towards introducing new products in the market space. To do this there are different stages that must be passed in the new-product development process. The product development stage is the stage where a prototype version of the product is produced. This version of the product would have the required features of the end product and the effect the product is expected to produce. After this stage, the product undergoes market testing. For products that took in a lot of investment, more intense test marketing should be done in order to ascertain what would really translate to higher sales for the product.

When the Google team announced that its fleet of driverless cars had completed over 1 million miles of 'autonomous driving', it means that they had produced the prototype of the product and it has undergone testing. The next stage would entail testing the product in the market and then commercialization.

Answer:

1.82%

Explanation:

Calculation for the return on the stock

Using this formula

Return=(Sales of stock - Stock bought today+Dividend)/Sales of stock

Let plug in the formula

Return = (54 - 55 + 2)/55

Return =1/55

Return = 0.0182×100

Return=1.82%

Therefore the return on the stock will be 1.82%

Answer:

Incorrect Statement about the Statement of Cash Flows:

c. The cash dividends of $201,000 paid will be reported as a cash outflow in the cash flow from investing activities section.

Explanation:

Cash dividends of $201,000 will be reported as a cash outflow in the financing activities section and not the investing activities section.

Statement of Cash Flows is broadly divided into three, the operating, investing, and financing activities sections.  The operating activities section show the cash flows from the normal business of the enterprise.  The investing activities section shows the acquisition and disposal of investments made by the company in cash.  While, the financing section shows the inflow and outflow of cash resulting from the funding of the business by stockholders and noncurrent creditors.

Answer:

Assisting the ProServices Team in serving Pro customers in my department.  Here I have assumed that my department manages and coordinates the relationship with Pro customers:

A. Pull orders for Pro customers in advance and have them ready to pick-up

B. Call Pro customers to maintain relationships and proactively seek out business

C. Monitor inventory levels to make sure key Pro items are in-stock

D. Price match other retailers to give Pro the best price

E. Identify pro customers and introduce them to the ProServices team​.

Explanation:

“Pro” customers are a group of independent contractors, repair remodelers, specialty tradesmen, property management, and facility maintenance professionals who are afflicted to an organization offering ProServices.  They are not the end customers.  Between my organization and the customers, they are middlemen and women who are organized by my ProServices organization to offer specialty services to the general public in a professional manner that  guarantees customer satisfaction and payment to the professionals for services rendered.  In doing this, the ProService organization charges the Pro customers a fixed fee, which is deducted from the payments made by the end-customers.

Answer: Company X could lose more business before it will begin experiencing financial difficulties when it is being compared to company Y

Explanation:

Margin of safety ratio simply helps to understand the extent to which there'll be drop in sales before a company will begins to make a loss.

Since the margin of safety ratio for Company X is 42% and the margin of safety ratio for Company Y is 25%, it means that Company X could lose more business before it begins experiencing financial difficulties when it is compared to company Y.

Answer:

The journal entry to record issuance is:

January 1, 202x, bonds are issued at a premium

Dr Cash 405,830

    Cr Bonds payable 390,000

    Cr Premium on bonds payable 15,830

Explanation:

When a bond's coupon rate is higher than the market rate, the bonds will sell at a premium or a value higher than the bond's face value. On the other hand, if the bond's coupon rate is lower than the market rate, the bonds will sell at a discount or a value lower than the bond's face value.

Answer:

Implicit cost = $10,000

Explanation:

Implicit cost is the opportunity cost of using resources a business already owns.

This business owner passes this income by being in a business for himself

200 hours per month multiplied by $50/hour

200 x 50

= 10000

Implicit cost = $10,000

Answer:

25%

Explanation:

For the computation of budgeted markup percentage using a full-cost approach first we need to find out the profit expected and total cost which is shown below:-

Profit Expected = $1,500,000 × 20%

= $300,000

Total cost = Variable cost + Fixed cost

= $1,100,000 + $100,000

= $12,00,000

Budgeted Markup Percentage = Profit ÷ Total Cost

= $300,000 ÷ $12,00,000

= 25%

Answer:

C. Recording an item that should be recorded as an operating activity as an investing activity.

Explanation:

Hope it helped

Answer: $4950

Explanation:

From the question, we are informed that a company issues 9% bonds with a par value of $110,000 at par on January 1 and that the market rate on the date of issuance was 8% and also that the bonds pay interest semiannually on January 1 and July 1.

There is no discount on the bonds payable because they are issues at par. Therefore, the cash paid on July 1 to the bond holders will be:

= $110,000 x 9% x 6/12

= $110,000 x 9/100 x 6/12

= $110,000 x 0.09 x 0.5

= $4,950

Answer:

PV= $5,189.21

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

The present value of $10,000 to be received in 10 years, discounted at an annual rate of 6.78%.

To calculate the present value, we need to use the following formula:

PV= FV/(1+i)^n

PV= 10,000/(1.0678^10)

PV= $5,189.21

Answer: $3,150,000

Explanation:

Total cost of production will be the total sum of the material costs, labor costs and indirect costs.

Indirect Costs

It was estimated that 12,000 machine hours would be used at a cost of $60 million.

Indirect cost per machine hour is;

= 60,000,000/12,000

= $5,000 per hour

With 200 machine hours, indirect cost is;

= 200 * 5,000

= $1,000,000

Total cost of production = 1,250,000 + 900,000 + 1,000,000

= $3,150,000

Answer: No contribution can be made

Explanation:

The options to the question are:

a. No contribution can be made

b. A contribution can be made based only on the income received from the trust fund.

c. A contribution can be made based only on the alimony payments received

d. A contribution can be made based on both the income received from the trust fund and the alimony payments received

From the question, we are informed that a divorced woman with 2 young children has a small trust fund that gives her $2,500 a year in income and that she collects another $2,500 per year in alimony payments.

Based on the above analysis, the woman cannot make a contribution to an Individual Retirement Account this year.

Answer and Explanation:

1. At 0fficial exchange rate:

100 * 0.5 = $50

what I want to buy would be purchased at $50

at market exchange rate:

0.25 x 100 = $25

products bought from this place are not a good deal as I am paying more than the market exchange rate.

2. at equilibrium exchange rate:

100 x 0.25% = $25

the price is $25

3. from answers 1 and 2, I will not want demand Stan's rupees. the products are costly to get.

4. Stan's currency is obviously overvalued. the people from this country now has increased purchasing power so they can purchase goods in dollars, therefore they would be supplying their currency.

5. They will have to buy up the surplus of rupees so that they can easily keep up with maintaining the rupee at half a dollar.

Answer:

a. Issued for Cash = ($312,000 * 12/12) + ($29,700 * 8/12)

= $312,000 + $19,800

= $331,800

b. Issued in a stock dividend: Shares issued in the stock dividend are assumed outstanding from the beginning of  the year

= ($312,000 * 12/12) + ($29,700 * 12/12)

= $312,000 + $29,700

= $341,700