Solution :
Calculating the (NPV) Net Present value for the following matters to check the feasibility of the replacement of an 8 year old riveting machine with the new one :
Let
A = Year (n)
B = Initial outlay
C = Five-year MACRS depreciation percentage
D = Depreciation with MACRS Method (D)
E = Savings in earnings before depreciation
F = Taxable Income (earnings before depreciation - depreciation
G = Income taxes (Taxable Income *40%)
H = [tex]\text{After-Tax Net}[/tex] cash flow [tex]\text{(Taxable income - taxes + depreciation)}[/tex]
I = PV of [tex]\text{Net cash flow}[/tex] at the rate [tex]12\%[/tex]= [tex]NCF[/tex]/ [tex](1+WACC\%)^n[/tex]
A B C D E F G H I
0 82,500 -82,500 -82,500
1 20% 16500 27000 10500 4200 22800 20357.14
2 32% 26400 27000 600 240 26760 21332.91
3 19% 15675 27000 11325 4530 22470 15993.70
4 12% 9900 27000 17100 6840 20160 12812.04
5 11% 9075 27000 17925 7170 19830 11252.07
6 6% 4950 27000 22050 8820 18180 9210.55
7 0% 0 27000 27000 10800 16200 7328.06
8 0% 0 27000 27000 10800 16200 6542.91
NPV $22,329.39
As the NPV, the project is positive ($22,329.39) and so the company should replace the 8 year old riveting machine with the new one.
The Baldwin Company has just purchased $40,900,000 of plant and equipment that has an estimated useful life of 15 years. The expected salvage value at the end of 15 years is $4,090,000. What will the book value of this purchase (exclude all other plant and equipment) be after its third year of use
Answer:
$38,448,000
Explanation:
Calculation to determine What will the book value of this purchase
First step
Depreciation = (cost - salvage)/useful life
Depreciation= (40,900,000 - 4,090,000 )/15
Depreciation=36810000/15
Depreciation=2454000
Now let determine the
Book value=Cost -Depreciation
Book value=$40,900,000-$2,454,000
Book value=$38,448,000
Therefore the book value of this purchase is$38,448,000
An investment offers $2,374 per year for 13 years, with the first payment occurring 1 year from now. If the required return is 8 percent, what is the value of the investment
Answer:
PV= $18,763.56
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Annual payment (A)= $2,374
Number of payments= 13
Discount rate (i)= 8%
To calculate the present value, we need to use the following formula:
PV= A*{(1/i) - 1/[i*(1 + i)^n]}
PV= 2,374*{(1/0.08) - 1 / [(0.08*(1.08^13)}}
PV= $18,763.56
The Federal Reserve's tool for changing the money supply is the__________ (open market operation or reserve requirement or discont rate) In order to decrease the number of dollars in the U.S. economy the money supply, the Federal Reserve will_________( buy or sell) government bonds.
Answer:
Open market operations; sell
Explanation:
Open market operations; sell
Central bank (Federal bank) use the open market operation that encompasses the increase and decrease of reserve requirement, discount rate, etc. It also includes the selling of government bonds when Fed wants to decrease the money supply in the economy and it buys back when it wants to increase the money supply in the economy.
Jamar Co. sold its headquarters building at a gain, and simultaneously leased back the building. The lease was reported as a finance lease. At the time of the sale, the gain should be reported as
Answer:
a deferred gain
Explanation:
Deferred gain occurs when the recipient of the proceeds or profits from a transaction do not collect it all upfront. Some of the gain is not collected now but deferred to some future time.
It is referred to as unrealised revenue and is represented on the balance sheet as a liability.
In the given scenario Jamar Co. sold its headquarters building at a gain, and simultaneously leased back the building. This means not all the gains from the sale are received now.
So this is a deferred gain.
Neubart Company owns 100% of the outstanding shares of two European subsidiaries, which operate largely independently and operate in a different industry than Neubart. The subsidiaries' earnings typically are reinvested in their home country. In consolidating the subsidiaries financial statements with those of the U.S. parent, the subsidiaries' financial statement numbers should be:________ a) remeasured using the current rate method. b) remeasured using the temporal method. c) translated using the current rate method. d) translated using the temporal method.
Answer: c) translated using the current rate method.
Explanation:
It should be noted that the translation method is utilized when the financial statements of a subsidiary unit are being expressed in the functional currency of the parent company.
Following the question given above, in consolidating the subsidiaries financial statements with those of the U.S. parent, the subsidiaries' financial statement numbers should be translated using the current rate method.
Therefore, the correct option is C.
Park Co is considering an investment that requires immediate payment of $28.245 and provides expected cash inflows of 59,300 annually for four years. Assume Park Co requires a 7% return on its investments.
What is the net present value of this investment?
Answer:
The net present value of this investment is $3,256.06.
Explanation:
Note: There two errors in the figures provided in this question. They are they therefore fixed before answering this question as follows:
Park Co is considering an investment that requires immediate payment of $28,245 and provides expected cash inflows of $9,300 annually for four years. Assume Park Co requires a 7% return on its investments.
What is the net present value of this investment?
The explanation of the answer is now provided as follows:
The present value (PV) of the annual expected cash inflows of $9,300 can be calculated using the formula for calculating the present value of an ordinary annuity as follows:
PV of the annual expected cash inflows = Annual expected cash inflows * ((1 - (1 / (1 + rate of returns))^number of years) / rate of returns) = $9,300 * ((1 - (1 / (1 + 0.07))^4) / 0.07) = $31,501.06
Net present value = PV of the annual expected cash inflows – Required immediate payment for the investment = $31,501.06 - $28,245 = $3,256.06
Therefore, the net present value of this investment is $3,256.06.
A trial balance is a(n) (list/balance/chart)
of accounts and their balances at a point in time and is used to confirm that the sum of debit account balances equals the sum of
account balances. Use one word for each blank.
Answer:
- List; credit
"A trial balance is a(n) list of accounts and their balances at a point in time and is used to confirm that the sum of debit account balances equals the sum of credit account balances."
Explanation:
'Trial Balance' is described as the 'statement of the balances of all nominal accounts in a double-entry ledger.' It is primarily made with the aim to examine the equality in the debit, as well as, credit balances. As per the accounting rules, the total value of the debits must be equal to the total of credit values. Any difference or discrepancy in the balance signals that an error has been made in the calculation or making the entries and certain transactions are missed out. Thus, the correct words would be 'list and credit.'
Fiscal policy proponents see fiscal as a superior strategy for market corrections.
a. True
b. False
Answer: True
Explanation:
Fiscal policy refers to the government suing taxation and spending policies to influence the economy of a country. If the government wants to improve production, they reduce taxes and increase spending and if they want to reduce production, they increase taxes and reduce spending.
Fiscal policy proponents believe that the government is right to use fiscal policy to correct the market because its effect is more direct. John Maynard Keynes was one of the most famous proponent for Fiscal policy.
Suppose that in an economy, investment is $160 billion, saving is $140 billion, government expenditure on goods and services is $150 billion, exports are $200 billion, and imports are $250 billion. What is the amount of tax revenue and the government budget balance?
Answer:
Tax revenue is 120 billion dollars
The government budget balance is -30 billion dollars
The tax revenue for the given situation will be $120 billion; and the government budget balance will be -$30 billion in an economy.
What is a tax revenue?The amount of total revenue generated by an organization or the government in the form of taxes is known as a total tax revenue for such government.
For the given condition, the tax revenue will be computed as,
[tex]\rm Tax\ Revenue\ = (Investments\ - Savings)\ - Expenditure\ + Imports\\\\\rm Tax\ Revenue\ = (160-140)-150+250\\\\\rm Tax\ Revenue\ = \$120[/tex]
Furthermore, the budget balance of the government will show a deficit of $30 billion, as the expenditure and imports of the government are lesser than the exports and revenues.
Hence, the tax revenue is aforementioned.
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Offshoring means outsourcing to an international or foreign firm. Group of answer choices True False
Answer:
true
Explanation:
i believe forgive me if wrong
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Offshoring means getting work done in a different country
epartments have estimated annual factory overhead costs of $256,000 and $480,000, respectively. The Fabrication Dept. expects 25,000 machine hours this year. The Assembly Dept. expects $592,000 DL cost this year. Calculate the factory overhead cost that will be charged to each unit of the two products using multiple production dept. factory overhead rates (round to nearest $0.00).
Answer:
Factory overhead cost charged to each unit:
Fabrication Assembly
Factory overhead rates $10.24 $0.81
Machine hours per unit 5
Direct labor cost per unit $118.40
Factory overhead cost per unit $51.20 $95.90
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Fabrication Assembly
Annual overhead costs $256,000 $480,000
Expected machine hours 25,000 0
Expected direct labor costs 0 $592,000
Overhead rates $10.24 $0.81
($256,000/25,000) ($480,000/$592,000)
Assuming number of units produced = 5,000
Each unit will consume 5 (25,000/5,000) $118.40 ($592,000/5,000)
machine hours direct labor cost
Overhead cost per unit = $51.20 $95.90
($10.24 * 5) ($118.40 * $0.81)
Create the following budgets for each quarter in the year with the data provided below. Each budget will show results for each quarter and a total for the year.
1. Sales budget
2. Cash collections budget
3. Cash budget Data
a. The budgeted unit sales are 500 units, 700 units, 800 units, and 1,000 units for quarters 1-4, respectively. The budgeted selling price for the year is $50 per unit.
b. All sales are on credit. 50% percent of all credit sales are collected in the quarter of the sale, 35% are collected in the next quarter, and the remainder is collected in the quarter after. The following data is provided to complete the cash collections budget:
1. Q1 cash collection from prior year Q4 sales: $9,000
2. Q1 cash collection from prior year Q3 sales: $2,000
3. Q2 cash collection from prior year Q4 sales: $1,000
c. The company plans to maintain a minimum cash balance at the end of each quarter of $60,000. If the cash balance is below $60,000, the company will borrow money from the bank to arrive at a $60,000 balance. All borrowings take place on the first day of the quarter and have a 12-month maturity, an interest rate of 2.5% per quarter, and interest paid quarterly. The following data is provided to complete the cash budget:
1. Beginning cash balance: $70,000
2. Q1 cash disbursement: $26,000
3. Q2 cash disbursement: $41,250
4. Q3 cash disbursement: $34.000
5. Q4 cash disbursement: $38.000
Answer:
1. Sales Budget:
Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Total
Budgeted unit sales 500 700 800 1,000 3,000
Sales revenue $25,000 $35,000 $40,000 $50,000 $150,000
2. Cash collections budget:
Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Total
50% sales quarter $12,500 $17,500 $20,000 $25,000 $75,000
35% next quarter 9,000 8,750 12,250 14,000 44,000
15% quarter after 2,000 1,000 3,750 5,250 12,000
Total collections $23,500 $27,250 $36,000 $44,250 $131,000
3. Cash budget data:
Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Total
Beginning balance $70,000 $67,500 $60,325 $62,150 $70,000
Total collections $23,500 $27,250 $36,000 $44,250 $131,000
Bank borrowing 0 7,000 0 0 7,000
Total cash available $93,500 $101,750 $96,325 $106,400 $208,000
Cash disbursement $26,000 $41,250 $34,000 $38,000 $139,250
Interest expense 0 175 175 175 525
Ending balance $67,500 $60,325 $62,150 $68,225 $68,225
Minimum cash 60,000 60,000 60,000 60,000 60,000
Excess (Deficit) $7,500 $325 $2,150 $8,225 $8,225
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Budgeted selling price per unit = $50
Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Total
Budgeted unit sales 500 700 800 1,000 3,000
Sales revenue $25,000 $35,000 $40,000 $50,000 $150,000
Cash collections:
50% sales quarter $12,500 $17,500 $20,000 $25,000 $75,000
35% next quarter 9,000 8,750 12,250 14,000 44,000
15% quarter after 2,000 1,000 3,750 5,250 12,000
Total collections $23,500 $27,250 $36,000 $44,250 $131,000
Minimum cash balance at the end of each quarter = $60,000
Interest rate for borrowing to reach minimum cash requirement = 2.5% per quarter
1. Beginning cash balance: $70,000
2. Q1 cash disbursement: $26,000
3. Q2 cash disbursement: $41,250
4. Q3 cash disbursement: $34.000
5. Q4 cash disbursement: $38.000
A state of economic scarcity exists when consumers:
A. do not have enough resources to satisfy all of their wants.
B. save their money in banks instead of spending it.
C. borrow too much money to buy unnecessary products.
D. have their economic freedoms restricted by the government.
Fuente, Inc., has identified an investment project with the following cash flows. Year Cash Flow 1 $ 1,070 2 1,300 3 1,520 4 2,260 a. If the discount rate is 8 percent, what is the future value of these cash flows in Year 4
Answer:
Total FV= $6,765.82
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Year Cash Flow 1 $ 1,070 2 1,300 3 1,520 4 2,260
Discount rate= 8%
To calculate the total future value, we need to use the following formula on each cash flow:
FV= Cf*(1 + i)^n
FV1= 1,070*(1.08^3)= 1,347.9
FV2= 1,300*(1.08^2)= 1,516.32
FV3= 1,520*1.08= 1,641.6
FV4= 2,260
Total FV= $6,765.82
Item 2 On July 1 of the current calendar year, Plum Co. paid $8,000 cash for management services to be performed over a two-year period beginning July 1. Plum follows a policy of recording all prepaid expenses to asset accounts at the time of cash payment. The adjusting entry on December 31 of the current year for Plum would include:
Answer:
- July 1st - December 31st (6 months)
- Here, $8,000 is paid for 2 years (24 months)
So, expenses for 6 month = $8,000 * 6/24 = $2,000
Date Journal Entry Debit Credit
Expense $2,000
Prepaid expense $2,000
(To record the expense)
A truck that cost $72,000 and on which $60,000 of accumulated depreciation has been recorded was disposed of for $18,000 cash. The entry to record this event would include a
Answer:
Gain of $6,000.
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what The entry to record this event would include
Using this formula
Gain=(Accumulated depreciation+Cash)-Cost
Let plug in the formula
Gain=($60,000+$18,000)-$72,000
Gain=$78,000-$72,000
Gain=$6,000
Therefore The entry to record this event would include a gain of $6,000
Consider the following information from the records of Bennington Corporation. The company uses the weighted-average method. Brining Department Materials Conversion Equivalent units of production 1,670 1,660 Costs of beginning work in process $ 250 $ 350Costs added during the period $ 2,255 $ 3,385 i. When computing the cost per equivalent unit for conversion, what is the total cost that will be included in the numerator of that calculation? a. $3,735 b. $2,255 c. $5,640 d. $6,240 ii. What is the cost per equivalent unit for conversion? a. $1.50 b. $1.67 c. $2.20 d. $2.25
Answer:
1. a) $3735
2. d) $2.25
Explanation:
1. Computation of total cost that will be included in the numerator of that calculation
Total Conversion cost = 350+3385
Total Conversion cost= 3735
Therefore the total cost that will be included in the numerator of that calculation is 3735
2. Computation for Cost per equivalent unit of conversion cost
Cost per equivalent unit of conversion cost = 3735/1660
Cost per equivalent unit of conversion cost = 2.25
Therefore Cost per equivalent unit of conversion cost is $2.25
who is the cm of korea
Kim boo-kyum is cm ko korea
Answer:
kim book kyum is the cm of korea
Explanation:
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a. Net income was $471,000.
b. Issued common stock for $74,000 cash.
c. Paid cash dividend of $11,000.
d. Paid $130,000 cash to settle a note payable at its $130,000 maturity value.
e. Paid $122,000 cash to acquire its treasury stock.
f. Purchased equipment for $91,000 cash.
Use the above information to determine cash flows from financing activities. (Amounts to be deducted should be indicated with a minus sign.)
Answer:
-$189,000
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the cash flows from financing activities
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Issued common stock for cash $74,000
Less Paid cash dividend ($11,000)
Less Paid cash to settle a note payable ($130,000)
Less Paid cash to acquire its treasury stock ($122,000)
Cash flows from financing activities -$189,000
Therefore the Cash flows from financing activities is -$189,000
Discretionary fiscal policy will stabilize the economy most when Group of answer choices deficits are incurred during recessions and surpluses during inflations. deficits are incurred during inflations and surpluses during recessions budget surpluses are continuously incurred. the budget is balanced each year.
Answer:
deficits are incurred during recessions and surpluses during inflations
Explanation:
Discretionary fiscal policies are deliberate steps taken by the government to stimulate the economy in order to cause the economy to move to full employment and price stability more quickly than it might otherwise.
Discretionary fiscal policies can either be expansionary or contractionary
Expansionary fiscal policy is when the government increases the money supply in the economy either by increasing spending or cutting taxes. These policies are carried out in a recession when the government wants to increase total spending
Contractionary fiscal policies is when the government reduces the money supply in the economy either by reducing spending or increasing taxes . These policies are carried out in periods of inflation when the government wants to reduce money supply in the economy
Cycle counting ______.
a. is used to determine average cycle service level
b. is used to identify shelves needing repair
c. has a lower tolerance level for slower-moving items
d. follows a schedule such that the quantity of every SKU in inventory is counted at least once a year
Answer:
d. follows a schedule such that the quantity of every SKU in inventory is counted at least once a year
Explanation:
An inventory is a term used to describe a list of finished goods, goods still in the production line and raw materials that would be used for the manufacturing of more goods in a bid to meet the unending consumer demands.
Basically, an inventory can be classified into three (3) main categories;
I. Finished goods.
II. Work in progress (WIP).
III. Raw materials.
An inventory is recorded as a current asset on the balance sheet because it's primarily the most important source of revenue for a business entity.
Generally, it's important for a business to have a good idea of how many inventory it has at a specific period of time. In order to determine this, a process referred to as cycle counting can be used.
Cycle counting is a process that typically involves counting all stock keeping units (SKUs) for a specific period of time (in years), following a schedule that requires counting all items (every SKU in inventory) at least once a year.
Hence, a count of the stock keeping units (SKUs) simply means that you're physically counting how many units of each stock keeping unit (SKU) is carried at a particular point in time.
Furthermore, employees who are referred to as cycle counters are saddled with the responsibility of counting the stock keeping units (SKUs) and recording the information.
In cycle counting, the important items are counted more frequently by the cycle counters.
Molly sells bracelets to Jean's Place, a boutique store. Molly is scheduled to deliver 100 bracelets on July 1. On June 15, Jean, the owner of Jean's Place calls Molly and says "I might not be able to pay for your bracelets." Molly does not deliver the bracelets on July 1. Jean can probably recover from Molly for breach of contract. Group of answer choices True False
Answer: False
Explanation:
The contract is such that Molly agreed to bring bracelets if Jean would pay for said bracelets.
The terms of the contract therefore are that Jean would pay and Molly would deliver. Jean then calls Molly and says that they will be unable to pay which means that they are not going to be able to hold up their responsibilities in the contract.
Molly has the right to then cancel the contract because the other party will not be able to perform their obligations and face no repercussion for it.
Wildhorse Co. has the following inventory data:
July 1 Beginning inventory 102 units at $19 $1938
7 Purchases 357 units at $20 7140
22 Purchases 51 units at $22 1122 $10200
A physical count of merchandise inventory on July 30 reveals that there are 170 units on hand. Using the FIFO inventory method, the amount allocated to ending inventory for July is:______.
a. $6698.
b. $3298.
c. $3502.
d. $6902.
Answer:
Wildhorse Co.
Using the FIFO inventory method, the amount allocated to ending inventory for July is:______.
c. $3502.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Date Description Units Unit Cost Total Cost
July 1 Beginning inventory 102 $19 $1,938
July 7 Purchases 357 $20 7,140
July 22 Purchases 51 $22 1,122
July 30 Total available for sale 510 $10,200
July 30 Ending inventory 170
July 30 Units sold 340
Value of Ending inventory using FIFO:
Date Description Units Unit Cost Total Cost
July 7 Purchases 119 $20 $2,380
July 22 Purchases 51 $22 1,122
Total value of ending inventory 170 $3,502
Cost of goods sold using FIFO:
Cost of goods available for sale = $10,200
Less Ending inventory 3,502
Cost of goods sold $6,698
Western Electric has 28,000 shares of common stock outstanding at a price per share of $71 and a rate of return of 13.40 percent. The firm has 6,900 shares of 7.00 percent preferred stock outstanding at a price of $91.00 per share. The preferred stock has a par value of $100. The outstanding debt has a total face value of $380,000 and currently sells for 107 percent of face. The yield to maturity on the debt is 7.84 percent. What is the firm's weighted average cost of capital if the tax rate is 39 percent
Answer: 11.05%
Explanation:
The weighted average cost of capital is calculated as follows:
= (Weight of debt * after tax cost of debt) + (weight of equity * cost of equity) + (weight of preferred stock * cost of preferred stock)
Total equity = 28,000 * 71 = $1,988,000
Total preferred stock = 6,900 * 91 = $627,900
Total debt = 380,000 * 107 = $406,600
Total = 1,988,000 + 627,900 + 406,600
= $3,022,500
Cost of preferred stock = Dividend / Current price = 7 / 91 = 7.69%
After tax cost of debt = 7.84% * (1 - 39%) = 4.78%
WACC = (406,000 / 3,022,500 * 4.78%) + (1,988,000 / 3,022,500 * 13.40%) + (627,900 / 3,022,500 * 7.69%)
= 11.05%
Production and sales estimates for March for Robin Co. are as follows: Estimated inventory (units), March 1 18,500 Desired inventory (units), March 31 20,000 Expected sales volume (units): Territory M 6,800 Territory L 8,300 Territory L 7,300 Unit sales price $15 The number of units expected to be manufactured in March is
Answer:
Robin Co.
The number of units expected to be manufactured in March is:
= 23,900 units.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Estimated inventory (units), March 1 = 18,500
Desired inventory (units), March 31 = 20,000
Expected sales volume (units): Territory M 6,800 Territory N 8,300 Territory L 7,300
Unit sales price = $15
Total expected sales volume (units) = 22,400
Production estimation:
Total expected sales units = 22,400
Desired inventory (units), March 31 20,000
Units available for sale = 42,400
Estimated inventory (units), March 1 18,500
Units expected to be manufactured 23,900
Product quality is ultimately reflected in the __________ and the price that customers are willing to pay. Group of answer choices market share development capability development time development cost
Answer: Market share
Explanation:
When a product is of high quality, more people will want to buy it because humans are drawn to things of superior quality. The quality item will therefore have a higher market share than its competitors.
The price will also reflect this as it would be higher than competing products to show that it is more sought after.
Take the iPhone for example. There are many more smartphones in the market but because of the quality of iPhones, they have such a high market share in the United States.
The following refers to units processed by a breakfast cereal maker in August. Compute the total equivalent units of production with respect to conversion for August using the weighted-average inventory method.
Tons of Product Percent of Conversion Added
Beginning Work in Process 230,000 60%
Goods started 570,000 100%
Goods completed 620,000 100
Ending Work in Process 180,000 70%
a. 758,000
b. 800,000
c. 620,000
d. 746,000
Answer:
Total equivalent units= 746,000
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Beginning Work in Process 230,000 60%
Goods started 570,000 100%
Goods completed 620,000 100
Ending Work in Process 180,000 70%
The weighted average method blends the costs and units of the previous period with the costs and units of the current period.
Units completed in the period + Equivalent units in ending inventory WIP (units*%completion) = Equivalent units of production
Equivalent units of production:
Units completed in the period= 620,000
quivalent units in ending inventory WIP= (180,000*0.7)= 126,000
Total equivalent units= 746,000
Suppose Siam Traders has the following results related to cash flows for 2020:
Net Income of $7,200,000
Increase in Accounts Payable of $600,000
Increase in Accounts Receivable of $100,000
Decrease in Debt of $700,000
Depreciation Expenses of $2,000,000
Dividends Paid of $500,000
Decrease in Inventory of $1,000,000
Purchases of Property, Plant, & Equipment of $8,300,000
Other Adjustments from Financing Activities of -$100,000
Other Adjustments from Investing Activities of $400,000
Other Adjustments from Operating Activities of -$200,000
Requried:
Create a statement of cash flows with amounts in thousands.
Answer:
Siam Traders
Siam Traders
Statement of Cash Flows (in thousands)
Operating Activities:
Net Income $7,200
Non-cash adjustment:
Depreciation Expenses $2,000
Increase in Accounts Receivable ($100)
Decrease in Inventory $1,000
Increase in Accounts Payable $600
Other Adjustments from Operating Activities ($200)
Net cash from operating activities $10,500
Investing Activities:
Purchases of Property, Plant, & Equipment ($8,300)
Other Adjustments from Investing Activities $400
Net cash from investing activities ($7,900)
Financing Activities:
Decrease in Debt ($700)
Dividends Paid ($500)
Other Adjustments from Financing Activities of ($100)
Net cash from financing activities ($1,300)
Net cash flows $1,300
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Net Income of $7,200,000
Increase in Accounts Payable of $600,000
Increase in Accounts Receivable of $100,000
Decrease in Debt of $700,000
Depreciation Expenses of $2,000,000
Dividends Paid of $500,000
Decrease in Inventory of $1,000,000
Purchases of Property, Plant, & Equipment of $8,300,000
Other Adjustments from Financing Activities of -$100,000
Other Adjustments from Investing Activities of $400,000
Other Adjustments from Operating Activities of -$200,000
Operating Activities:
Net Income of $7,200,000
Depreciation Expenses of $2,000,000
Increase in Accounts Receivable of $100,000
Decrease in Inventory of $1,000,000
Increase in Accounts Payable of $600,000
Other Adjustments from Operating Activities of -$200,000
Investing Activities:
Purchases of Property, Plant, & Equipment of $8,300,000
Other Adjustments from Investing Activities of $400,000
Financing Activities:
Decrease in Debt of $700,000
Dividends Paid of $500,000
Other Adjustments from Financing Activities of -$100,000
In which of the following cases is the Coase theorem most likely to solve the externality?
a. Ed is allergic to his roommate's cat.
b. Polluted water runoff from farms is making residents of a nearby town sick.
c. Chemicals from manufacturing plants in the Midwest are causing acid rain in Canada.
d. Industrialization around the world is causing global warming.
Answer:
a. Ed is allergic to his roommate's cat.
Explanation:
In the case of coase theorem the economic conditions in which there is a conflict of proerty rights and the parties that are involved could bargain or negotiate the terms so this will correctly to be shown the complete cost also the values related to the property rights at issue that could result in the effecient outcome or result
So as per the given situation, the option a is correct
Cox Engineering performs cement core tests in its laboratory. The following standards have been set for each core test performed:Standard Hours or Quantity or Rate Standard PriceDirect materials 3 pounds $0.75 per poundDirect labor 0.4 hours $12 per hourVariable manufacturing overhead 0.4 hours $9 per hourDuring March, the laboratory performed 2,000 core tests. On March 1 no direct materials (sand) were on hand. Variable manufacturing overhead is assigned to core tests on the basis of standard direct labor-hours.The following events occurred during March:[1] 8,600 pounds of sand were purchased at a cost of $7,310.[2] 7,200 pounds of sand were used for core tests.[3] 840 actual direct labor-hours were worked at a cost of $8,610.[4] Actual variable manufacturing overhead incurred was $3,200.REQUIRED: (NOTE: You must show your computations)(a) The materials price variance for March is:(b) The materials quantity variance for March is:(c) The labor rate variance for March is:(d) The labor efficiency variance for March is:(e) The variable overhead efficiency variance for March is:
Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
(a) The materials price variance for March is:
Actual cost of materials purchased = $7310
Less: Standard cost of actual quantity = 0.75 × $8600 = ($6450)
Direct material price variance = $860 Unfavorable
(b) The materials quantity variance for March is:
Standard cost of actual quantity = 0.75 × $7200 = $5400
Less: Standard cost of standard quantity = 3 × 2000 × $0.75 = $4500
Direct material quantity variance = $900 Unfavorable
(c) The labor rate variance for March is:
Actual cost of direct labor = $8610
Less: Standard cost of actual hours = 840 × $12 = $10080
Direct labor rate variance = $1470 favorable
(d) The labor efficiency variance for March is:
Standard cost of actual hours = 840 × $12 = $10080
Less: Standard cost of standard hours = 2000 × 0.4 × $0.12 = $9600
Direct labor efficiency variance = $480 Unfavorable
