Mrs. Smith's husband suffered a stroke, one result being that he very rarely spoke. Mrs. Smith consulted a behavior therapist and together they designed a reinforcement program. First, for one week, she was to act normally and place a tick mark in a specified column on a data sheet every time her husband spontaneously vocalized to her (Baseline). The next week she was to continue to keep count, but she was also to touch, praise, and smile at her husband following each of his spontaneous vocalizations (Treatment). At the beginning of the program, she sometimes got confused and placed a tick mark in the wrong column, but eventually she got it right. We can conclude that the forcement program was responsible for improving Mr. Smith's spontaneous vocalizations.
Is a threat present (Yes/No)?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

Yes, there is the presence of a threat.

This threat is known as instrumentation. There is an Instrumentation threat when changes are made in the instrument, or the changes are made in the researcher, or the scorer when the research is being carried out.

In this question, mrs smith is the one who is the researcher, the program of reinforcement can be called the instrument. She made errors during the first few week but started getting it right in the second week. So there is a slight change in these two weeks. Causing instrumentation threat to how valid the program is.


Related Questions

What is one reason racial inequality has remained a problem in South Africa since the end of apartheid?

A. White South Africans control most large farms and businesses.
B. Black South Africans have refused to hire any white employees.
C. Black South Africans have mostly left the country.
D. White South Africans were stripped of nearly all their property. ​

Answers

Answer: A or B

Explanation: A P E X

SOMONE PLZ HELP ME IM STRUGLING I WILL MARK BRAINLIEST PLZZ SOMEONE HELP PLZZZ. PLZZ HELP O REALLY DONT KNOW WHAT TO DO IVE TRIED EVERTHING SOMONE PLZZ HELP​

Answers

Example : GREAT BRITIAN

during the winter , it is harder to find fruits within stores due to most fruits being made within the United Kingdom , and imported fruits and vegetables become more expensive. Clothing also becomes more expensive, such as boots , coats and gloves as they are in more demand than summer clothes would be at that time .
Less people are seen around cities and most stores are closed due to the cold weather . Monsoons are not common but on average during a month the United Kingdom will have 1-2 weeks of heavy rain , which forces people inside - in results less oil/petrol is bought so prices go down .

However , during the summer , vegetables and fruits are less expensive as they can be grown in large quantities. Monsoons are rarely seen during the summer until the end of summer , when the United Kingdom does get these occasionally during the summer , they are extremely heavy , but only last about a day .

To find the most direct distance between two places on Earth, what would be the best tool to use?

A) map

B) globe

C) compass

D) atlas

Answers

Answer:

map

Explanation:

the answer is A) Map

Malinowski found that the Trobriand Islanders used magic Group of answer choices as a means of increasing social solidarity. to increase the bountifulness of the yam harvest. in psychologically stressful situations, such as sailing. as a means of leveling Europeans who refused to redistribute their wealth. to kill their adversaries during intertribal warfare.

Answers

Answer:

in psychologically stressful situations, such as sailing.

Explanation:

Malinowski was an anthropologist went to the trobriand island to study the culture there. He found out that the people there used magic as practical solution to different problems that they may be having. In sailing for instance, they used magic as a form of assistance to take care of unexpected situations even as they relied on their own skills.

state 4 characteristics of dynamic culture​

Answers

Answer:

1. It is passed on from generation to generation

2.It changes with time

3.It grows by the spread of traits from individual and from one group to another which is termed as diffusion

4. Culture is consistent and interconnected

2.8
Why is it so important to check the accreditation of a private higher
learning institution? Explain THREE reasons.
(2 x 3=6)​

Answers

Answer: Accreditation is important because it:

Helps determine if an institution meets or exceeds minimum quality standards. Helps students determine acceptable institutions for enrollment. Assists institutions in determining acceptability of transfer credits. Read more about the transfer of credits.

It is very important to check the accreditation of learning institutions in order to make sure that

The school is a quality oneTo know if to enroll in the school or not.To know if the school has the requirements and the resources that you would need in your learning.

What is accreditation of Universities

This is an approval from a university accrediting agency that helps to establish that a school has the requirements that establishes them as an institution of learning.

In conclusion knowing if a school is accredited would help you determine if it a good school for you.

Read more on accreditation here:https://brainly.com/question/19764649

PLEASE CLICK ON THIS IMAGE I NEED HELP

Answers

Answer:

The Old Egyptian Kingdom

Explanation:

The Old Kingdom built pyramids like the Great Pyramid at Giza, the Sphinx, and the Pyramid of Djoser. The Old Kingdom was also called the Age of the Pyramids. The 4th Dynasty of the Old Kingdom brought changes in the centralized government which later became necessary for building projects. It was during the 5th and 6th century gave rise to the great pyramids.    

Someone pls help this is for my presentation about Tornados..

What is the temperature like before, during, and after your extreme type of weather?

I literally don’t know what to put so someone plss help it would rlly mean the world to me

Answers

Answer:

The tempature before a tornado is around the 50s. The majority of Tornados form at the dew points around the 50s(there is always exceptions though)

The tempature during a tornado is near freezing.

The tempature after a tornado is can be both hot or cold depends on what tornado.

The highly competent, highly committed follower benefits from ______. Group of answer choices a leader who is both a cheerleader and authoritarian a leader who stays out of the day-to-day tasks and provides low levels of support a leader who directs tasks carefully a leader who provides a high level of support

Answers

Answer:  leader who directs tasks carefully a leader who provides a high level of support

Explanation:

A competent leader is the one who is a goal seeker and directs the team according to own plan so as to avoid loop holes and errors while they perform a task. A leader remains committed to the task along with fellow team members and thoroughly guides them in each and every step this is a kind support provided by the leader to avoid the mistakes and this is also indicative of competency of the leader.

How many time zones are in east Asia

Answers

Answer:

I think there are four

Explanation:

THIS IS MY LAST BIT OF POINTS PLZ HELP


Because of the climate, sugar cane has been a major cash crop for which counrty?

Your answer:

Cuba


Venezuela


Mexico

Answers

Answer:

Mexico

Explanation:

Because of the climate, sugar cane has been a major cash crop for which counrty?

Answers

Answer: Haiti's

Some foodstuffs are sold in rural markets and along roads. A mild arabica coffee is Haiti's main cash crop. Haitian farmers sell it through a system of intermediaries, speculators, and merchant houses. Sugarcane is the second major cash crop, but since the late 1970s Haiti has been a net importer of sugar.

Explanation:

The executive branch in Georgia is responsible for
interpreting laws.
enacting laws.
carrying out laws.
overriding laws.

Answers

Carrying out laws for the people

Answer:

Option C- Carrying out laws.

Explanation:

What does citizenship means in social studies

Answers

Explanation:

a native or naturalised member of state or nation who owes allegiance to its government and entitled to protection.

How did the French and American revolutions instigate the women's revolution?
А
Women learned how to use weapons, and they used them to fight men.
B
The calls for equality between classes inspired women to fight for equality.
с
The abolition of slavery inspired women to fight for their freedom.
D
Women learned how to read for the first time in history.

Answers

Answer:

B. The calls for equality between classes inspired women to fight for equality.

Explanation:

The French Revolution was a revolution that started on the 5th of May, 1789 and ended on the 9th of November, 1799 at the kingdom of France.

Basically, the revolution was centered around the decision made by the French citizens to redesign and restructure their political landscape and leadership styles and as such led to the abolishment of the feudal system (Ancien Regime) and absolute monarchy. Also, this revolution caused a lot of political turmoil and chaotic bloodbath leading to the death of King Louis XVI and his wife Marie Antoinette in the month of January, 1793.

The American Revolutionary War was a war of independence of the United States of America that was fought between the 19th of April, 1775 and 3rd of September, 1783. The war started when the delegates from the thirteen (13) American colonies in Congress (First continental congress) revolted against the Great Britain over their lack of representation in the colonies and refusal to give consent to parliament's taxation such as Stamp Act and Townshend Acts.

The French and American revolutions instigated the women's revolution because the calls for equality between classes inspired women to fight for equality.

river basins are suitablr for human settlement why​

Answers

Fertile soil allows for farming, and easy access to water

Drag each tile to the correct box.
Place the following changes to national security in the correct order.

Answers

where is tile

Answer:

Explanation:

Natural theology describes the idea that the mechanical function of living things is evidence of a divine designer. the natural laws observable currently are responsible for events in the past. differences between individuals cause some to reproduce more effectively than others. life is arranged on a scale from lower to higher forms, with humans at the top of the scale.

Answers

Answer:

option a = the mechanical function of living things is evidence of a divine designer

Explanation:

The study of God's existence has been an important subject for many years. Natural theology is as a result of human reflection upon the created order and upon God's general revelation. The arguments of natural theory are constructed by human beings and it is not a static arguments but a argument that is always evolving as each generation will have their own opinion about the existence of God based on their knowledge and what they can see through nature. For example scientist like Boyle believed that God is a scientist: a mathematician and a being having vast knowledge in  mechanics.

Natural theology is the study of the existence of God through nature. It is believed by many people that the presence of God by things in nature. Things like air, where did it come from, is there a supernatural being behind all of these things we see in nature.

In Louisiana after the Civil war, what did a large supply of chili peppers lead to?

A. a decrease in demand for spicy food
B. specialization in hot sauce
C. a competitive chili pepper market
D. the discovery of new types of chili peppers
plz help

Answers

Answer:

I'm pretty sure is B. Specialization in hot sauce. Sorry if you're wrong.

Answer:

Specialization in hot sauce

Explanation:

PLEASE MARK BRAINLIEST!!!!!!!!!!!!

As the crowd rises up and insists that it will commit mutiny and bring the assassins to justice, Antony finishes his speech with one final rhetorical flourish. He reads the citizens Caesar's will. Why does the will serve as an effective conclusion to Antony's speech? * 3 points
A.Caesar's will states that all of his possessions are to be given to Brutus.

B.Caesar's will leaves money and a public park to all Romans.

C.Caesar's will grants all of his property and wealth to his widow, Calpurnia.

D.Caesar's will declares that Antony should be named king immediately.

Answers

Answer:

I think its B: Caesar's will leaves money and a public park to all Romans.

Explanation:

How employment will minimize emotional stress

Answers


Being employed could help minimize emotional stress especially if you are stressed by you're present situation in life. Three ways in which employment could minimize emotional stress is as follows:
1. Workplace is a different environment. If you are stress by your home then being in a workplace can help you stay away from the source of stress.
2. Your workmates is a potential source of happiness. Being surrounded with positive people could being positiveness in you.
3. Being paid by the task that you have done. Every payday, regardless if with high pay or not, it brings joy to see that you have received an amount that you could use to buy things for yourself or your family.

What are the differences in military strategy between the Romans and the Germans?

Answers

Indeed much of the key expansion of the Roman Empire occurred while it was still a Republic. Rome was an empire long before it was imperial. However, perhaps the key difference that the modern viewer sees between an imperial system and a republic is one of political participation and by extension legitimacy.

True or False: Disease in the circulatory system does not affect other organ systems, such as the muscular system. *
True
False

Answers

False answer it does transfer

Answer:

False

Basic fact:

the circulatory system is a system that contains the heart and the blood vessels and moves blood throughout the body

Explanation:

since it is a heart and blood vessel it moves blood around the body

if there is a disease in there it spreads all around the body through the blood

What are some of the responsibilities of the federal government?


Plz help

Answers

1. Destroy the rights of minority communities

2. Deport immigrants

How long does water stay in aquifers

Answers

Answer:

Estimated depth and residence time of the world's water supply

Soil Moisture  ~2 weeks-1 year

Groundwater ~2 weeks-10,000 years

Ice caps/Glaciers 10-1000 years

Atmospheric water ~10 days

Answer:

2 weeks-10,000 years

Explanation:

what is the meaning of globalization.

Answers

Globalization means the speedup of movements and exchanges all over the planet.

Answer:

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Explanation:


Who leads the House of Representatives, and how is this role different from that of the leader of the Senate?


Answers

House members must be twenty-five years of age and citizens for seven years. Senators are at least thirty years old and citizens for nine years. Another difference is who they represent. ... Today, Congress consists of 100 senators (two from each state) and 435 voting members of the House of Representatives. The Speaker of the House acts as the leader of the U.S. House of Representatives. Every two years, the Members of the U.S. House of Representatives vote on the first day of each new Congress. The Senate Republican and Democratic floor leaders are elected by the members of their party in the Senate at the beginning of each Congress. Depending on which party is in power, one serves as majority leader and the other as minority leader. The leaders serve as spokespersons for their party's positions on issues.

Answer:

The leader of the House is the Speaker of the House. The Speaker is a House member who is elected by the other representatives. Although unlikely, it is possible for the Speaker to come from the minority party if the member is well-respected enough to gain votes from the majority.In the Senate, the official leader is the president of the Senate, which is a title held by the vice president of the United States. However, because this role is mostly ceremonial, the true power in the Senate is held by the majority leader.

Explanation:

How many times has the Pacific Conference won the NCAA Basketball championship?

Answers

16 for men’s right???

Which statement is true about Hinduism? Hindus do not believe in reincarnation, or rebirth into a different body, after death. Max Weber argued that Hinduism encourages entrepreneurial activity. Hinduism allows mobility between castes within an individual's lifetime. Hinduism was founded by Siddhartha Gautama, an Indian prince. Hinduism supported India's caste system.

Answers

Answer:

Hinduism supported India's caste system.

Explanation:

The caste system refers to the system of dividing people based on their caste. This was done through four main categories, based on their profession and it also determines their standing in the society. The four levels are- Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas, and the Shudras, listed according to their importance.

In the past, Hinduism supported the caste system. The people were categorized into four levels and based on one's belonging, their importance and status in society were also understood. Though modern-day Hinduism no longer supports this division, there are still many instances of caste-based discrimination still occurring in India.

Thus, the correct answer is the fifth or last option.

In a sole proprietorship, __________ receive all of the profits.
A.
banks
B.
owners
C.
partners
D.
investors

Answers

Answer:

A sole proprietorship is owned and run by one individual who receives all profits and has unlimited responsibility for all losses and debts.

Explanation:

Owners

Answer:

BBBBBBBBBBBBB

Explanation:

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