Answer: 1. C. polar covalent: electrons shared between silicon and sulfur but attracted more to the sulfur
2. B) [tex]NH_3[/tex]
3. B) Fluorine
Explanation:
1. A polar covalent bond is defined as the bond which is formed when there is a difference of electronegativities between the atoms.
Electronegativity difference = electronegativity of sulphur- electronegativity of silicon = 2.5 -1.8 = 0.7
Thus as electronegativity difference is less than 1.7 , the cond is polar covalent and as electronegativity of sulphur is more , the electrons will be more towards sulphur.
2. A molecular compound is usually composed of two or more nonmetal elements. Example: [tex]NH_3[/tex]
Ionic compound is formed by the transfer of electrons from metals to non metals. Example: [tex]Mg_3N_2[/tex] , [tex]AlCl_3[/tex] and [tex]LiBr[/tex]
3. For formation of a neutral ionic compound, the charges on cation and anion must be balanced. The cation is formed by loss of electrons by metals and anions are formed by gain of electrons by non metals.
Here K is having an oxidation state of +1 and as the compound formed is KZ, the oxidation state of non metallic element Z should be -1. Thus the element Z is flourine which exists as diatomic gas [tex]F_2[/tex]
is a planar carbon "backbone" possible for propane? Explain.
Is a planar carbon "backbone" possible for cyclopropane? Explain.
Answer:
Cyclopropane has a planar carbon back bone while propane does not
Explanation:
We have to recognize that in straight chain saturated organic compounds, carbon atoms have a tetrahedral geometry. Each carbon atom is bonded to four other atoms.
However, carbon atoms in cyclic compounds are also sp3 hybridized with each carbon bonded to only four other atoms but the ring system is highly strained.
Cyclopropane is a necessarily planar molecule with a bond angle that is far less than the expected tetrahedral bond angle due to strain in the molecule. Hence, the carbon atoms may have have a "planar backbone".
Mount Everest is 29,029 feet high. What is
the height of Mount Everest in kilometers?
Answer:
8.849 kilometres
Explanation:
this is the height in kilometers
Which macromolecules break apart by hydrolysis?
Answer:
Dehydration synthesis reactions build molecules up and generally require energy, while hydrolysis reactions break molecules down and generally release energy. Carbohydrates, proteins, and nucleic acids are built up and broken down via these types of reactions, although the monomers involved are different in each case.
Explanation:
Magnesium and Copper Sulfate react to form Magnesium Sulfate and Copper in the following equation.
Mg + CuSO4 -> MgSO4 + Cu
Answer:
B: Single Displacement Reaction
Explanation:
A single replacement reaction, sometimes called a single displacement reaction, is a reaction in which one element is substituted for another element in a compound.
A + BX -> B + AX
For example:
Cation Replacement
Zn + CuCl2 -> ZnCl2 + Cu
Anion Replacement
Br2 + 2Ki -> 2KBr + I2
You just switch either the cation with another anion or switch an anion with another cation.
Hope it helped!
How many moles of ethane gas, C2H6(g), will occupy 15.0 L at 30 degrees Celsius and 5.0 atm?
Answer:
3 mol
Explanation:
Given data:
Volume of ethane = 15.0 L
Temperature = 30°C
Pressure = 5.0 atm
Number of moles of ethane = ?
Solution:
PV = nRT
P= Pressure
V = volume
n = number of moles
R = general gas constant = 0.0821 atm.L/ mol.K
T = temperature in kelvin
Now we will convert the temperature.
30+273 = 303 K
5.0 atm × 15.0 L = n×0.0821 atm.L/ mol.K × 303 K
75 atm.L = n× 24.87 atm.L/ mol
n = 75 atm.L / 24.87 atm.L/ mol
n = 3 mol
A mixture is made by combining 1.29 lb of salt and 5.35 lb of water.
What is the percentage of salt (by mass) in this mixture?
Answer:
19.47%
Explanation:
[tex]\frac{1.29}{1.29+5.35}[/tex]
Please recheck, for this answer may not be correct
What is the correct name of CUCIO2
Chemistry
Answer:
Copper(II) Chlorite = Cu(ClO2)
Explanation:
how you write the compound is very important as well
Imagine an alternate universe where the value of the Planck constant is 6.6207 x 10^-36 J*s.
In that universe, which of the following objects would require quantum mechanics to describe, that is, would show both particle and wave properties? Which objects would act like everyday objects, and be adequately described by classical mechanics?
1. A buckyball with a mass of 1.2 x 10-21 g, 0.7 nm wide, moving at 38. m/s.
classical or quantum?
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
According to Louis de Broglie, matter has an associated wavelength. He was the first scientist to establish the idea of wave-particle duality or wave- particle paradox.
The display of wavelike properties by objects in the universe is dependent on the magnitude of the of the mass of the body. Small objects have a large associated wavelength and can be described completely by quantum mechanics.
A buckyball with a mass of 1.2 x 10-21 g, 0.7 nm wide, moving at 38. m/s has a very small mass and significant associated wavelength hence the system can be completely described by quantum mechanics.
what is the difference between the number of electrons in an atom of selenium, Se and the number of electrons in an atom of aluminum, Al?
Answer:
Well, electrons can be converted into a atomic number so if SE atomic number is 34 that means it has 34 electrons. AI has a atomic number of 13 meaning it has 13 electrons. So the difference is that SE has more electrons then AI.
how long does crushed candy dissolve in a warm water
Answer:
Because of reaction between solid and liquid
Answer:
shouldn't take that long i would say from 30 to 40 minutes bc its melting in warm water its turning from a solid to a liquid.
Explanation:
Calculate the temperature change when 2.00 L at 293 K is compressed to 1.00 L.
Answer:
[tex]\Delta T=-146.5K[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, given the Charles' law which allows us to understand the volume-temperature behavior as shown below:
[tex]\frac{T_1}{V_1}=\frac{T_2}{V_2}[/tex]
Thus, given that we need to calculate the final temperature after the compression, we obtain:
[tex]T_2=\frac{V_2T_1}{V_1}=\frac{1.00L*293K}{2.00L}\\\\T_2=146.5K[/tex]
Thus, the temperature change would be:
[tex]\Delta T=T_2-T_1=146.5K-293K\\\\\Delta T=-146.5K[/tex]
Best regards!
You have a 500.0 ml graduated cylinder filled with 100.0 mL of water. You carefully add a 178.5 gram piece of iron (density of iron = 7.87 g/mL). What is the final volume reading in the graduated cylinder after adding the iron piece?
Answer:
122.7 mL
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Volume of water: 100.0 mLMass of the piece iron (m): 178.5 gDensity of iron (ρ): 7.87 g/mLStep 2: Calculate the volume of the piece of iron
Density is equal to the mass of the piece divided by its volume.
ρ = m/V
V = m/ρ
V = 178.5 g/(7.87 g/mL) = 22.7 mL
Step 3: Calculate the volume of the mixture
The volume of the mixture is equal to the sum of the volume of water and the iron piece.
100.0 mL + 22.7 mL = 122.7 mL
Identify the good electrical conductor. Carbon Copper Nitrogen Sulfur
What happens to water when it changes to ice
Answer:The atoms cool down and become slower and their bonds become close and they move less.
Explanation:I took science
Analysis of an unknown substance indicates that it is a brittle solid. It acts as an electrical insulator (does not conduct) as a solid but conducts electricity when melted. Which of the following substances would have these characteristics?
a. HCl
b. Al
c. KBr
d. SiF4
e. I2
Answer:
KBr
Explanation:
A metal has a very high melting point. Aluminum is a metal.
Ionic solids do not conduct electricity in the solid state. However, when the solids are melted, they conduct electricity.
KBr is an ionic substance, it can only conduct electricity in molten form because the ions are locked up in the solid.
Can I please Get Help with this question ♂️ ?
Answer:
Mg(NO4)2 is 180.3 g/mol
Explanation:
First find the substance formula.
Magnesium Nitrate.
Magnesium is a +2 charge.
Nitrate is a -1 charge.
So to balance the chemical formula,
We need 1 magnesium atom for every nitrate atom.
2(1) + 1(-2) = 0
So the substance formula is Mg(NO4)2.
Now find the molar mass of Mg(NO4)2.
Mg = 24.3 amu
N = 14.0 amu
O = 16.0 amu
They are three nitrogen and twelve oxygen atoms.
So you do this: 24.3 + 14.0(2) + 16.0(8) = 180.3 g/mol
So the molar is mass is 180.3 g/mol.
The final answer is Mg(NO4)2 is 180.3 g/mol
Hope it helped!
Imagine an alternate universe where the value of the Planck constant is 6.6207 x 10^-36 J*s.
In that universe, which of the following objects would require quantum mechanics to describe, that is, would show both particle and wave properties? Which objects would act like everyday objects, and be adequately described by classical mechanics?
3.A turtle with a mass of 450. g, 29. cm long, moving at 2.7 cm/s.
quantum or classical?
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
According to Louis de Broglie, particles could exhibit wavelike properties and have an associated wavelength.
Now for a turtle with a mass of 450. g, 29. cm long, moving at 2.7 cm/s, recall that we can only describe a by quantum mechanics when the body is very small and its associated wavelength is large.
This object has a large mass, hence it is discussed by classical rather than quantum mechanics
.What type of energy includes both kinetic and potential energy?
Answer:
mechanical energy
Explanation:
the reaction between potassium metal and water produces potassium hydroxide and hydrogen gas.
the correct equation for this reaction is:
A: K + H2O—> KOH + H2
B: K + H2O—>KOH + H
C: 4K + 3H2O—> 4KOH + 2H
D: 2K + 2 H2O—> 2KOH + H2
Answer:
2K + 2H₂O → 2KOH + H₂
Explanation:
The reactants are:
Potassium metal = K
Water = H₂O
The products are:
Potassium hydroxide = KOH
Hydrogen gas = H₂
The reaction equation is given as;
Reactants → Products
2K + 2H₂O → 2KOH + H₂
The reaction is a single displacement reaction
how an object accelerates when it changes direction?
Answer:
An object which experiences either a change in the magnitude or the direction of the velocity vector can be said to be accelerating. This explains why an object moving in a circle at constant speed can be said to accelerate - the direction of the velocity changes.
Explanation:
Answer:
An object which experiences either a change in the magnitude.
Explanation:
the direction of the velocity changes.
Hope that helps :)
Have a good day
A 0.4647-g sample of a compound known to contain only carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen was burned in oxygen to yield 0.8635 g of CO2 and 0.1767 g of H2O. What is the empirical formula of the compound?
Answer: The empirical formula is [tex]C_3H_3O_2[/tex].
Explanation:
The chemical equation for the combustion of hydrocarbon having carbon, hydrogen and oxygen follows:
[tex]C_xH_yO_z+O_2\rightarrow CO_2+H_2O[/tex]
where, 'x', 'y' and 'z' are the subscripts of Carbon, hydrogen and oxygen respectively.
We are given:
Mass of [tex]CO_2[/tex] = 0.8635
Mass of [tex]H_2O[/tex]= 0.1767 g
Molar mass of carbon dioxide = 44 g/mol
Molar mass of water = 18 g/mol
For calculating the mass of carbon:
In 44g of carbon dioxide, 12 g of carbon is contained.
So, in 0.8635 g of carbon dioxide, =[tex]\frac{12}{44}\times 0.8635=0.2355g[/tex] of carbon will be contained.
For calculating the mass of hydrogen:
In 18g of water, 2 g of hydrogen is contained.
So, in 0.1767 g of water, =[tex]\frac{2}{18}\times 0.1767=0.0196g[/tex] of hydrogen will be contained.
Mass of oxygen in the compound = (0.4647) - (0.2355+0.0196) = 0.2096 g
Mass of C = 0.2355 g
Mass of H = 0.0196 g
Step 1 : convert given masses into moles.
Moles of C =[tex] \frac{\text{ given mass of C}}{\text{ molar mass of C}}= \frac{0.2355g}{12g/mole}=0.0196moles[/tex]
Moles of H=[tex]\frac{\text{ given mass of H}}{\text{ molar mass of H}}= \frac{0.0196g}{1g/mole}=0.0196moles[/tex]
Moles of O=[tex]\frac{\text{ given mass of O}}{\text{ molar mass of O}}= \frac{0.2096g}{16g/mole}=0.0131moles[/tex]
Step 2 : For the mole ratio, divide each value of moles by the smallest number of moles calculated.
For C =[tex]\frac{0.0196}{0.0131}=1.5[/tex]
For H =[tex]\frac{0.0196}{0.0131}=1.5[/tex]
For O = [tex]\frac{0.0131}{0.0131}=1[/tex]
The ratio of C : H: O = 1.5 : 1 .5 : 1
Converting to simple whole number ratio:
The ratio of C : H: O = 3 : 3: 2
Hence the empirical formula is [tex]C_3H_3O_2[/tex].
The specific heat capacity of methane gas is 2.20 J/g-K. How many joules of heat are needed to raise the
temperature of 5.00 g of methane from LaTeX: 36.0^\circ C36.0 ∘ C to LaTeX: 75.0^\circ C75.0 ∘ C?
Heat needed to raise the temperature : Q = 3432 J
Further explanationGiven
c = The specific heat capacity = 2.20 J/g-K
m = mass = 5 g
Δt = Temperature difference = 75-36 =39 °C=312 K
Required
Heat needed
Solution
Heat can be formulated
Q = m.c.Δt
Input the values :
Q = 5 g x 2.2 J/g-K x 312 K
Q = 3432 J
The following graph shows a decay chain. Which part of the decay chain will take the most time?
Can you please help me
Shure what you need help with
Based on the molecular formula, determine whether each of the following is an alkane, alkene, or alkyne. (Assume that the hydrocarbons are noncyclical and there is no more than one multiple bond.)
a. C3H6
b. C6H12
c. H8H18
d. C7H12
Answer:
C₃H₆ is an alkene
C₆H₁₂ is an alkene
C₈H₁₈ is an alkane
C₇H₁₂ is an alkyne
Explanation:
To determine which of the compound is alkane, alkene, or alkyne,we shall use the general formula of alkane, alkene, and alkyne. This is illustrated below:
General formula for alkane => CₙH₂ₙ₊₂
General formula for alkene => CₙH₂ₙ
General formula for alkyne => CₙH₂ₙ₋₂
For C₃H₆:
n = 3
Alkane => CₙH₂ₙ₊₂ => C₃H₂₍₃₎₊₂ => C₃H₈
Alkene => CₙH₂ₙ => C₃H₂₍₃₎ => C₃H₆
Alkyne => CₙH₂ₙ₋₂ => C₃H₂₍₃₎₋₂ => C₃H₄
Thus, C₃H₆ is an alkene
For C₆H₁₂:
n = 6
Alkane => CₙH₂ₙ₊₂ => C₆H₂₍₆₎₊₂ =>C₆H₁₄
Alkene => CₙH₂ₙ => C₆H₂₍₆₎ => C₆H₁₂
Alkyne => CₙH₂ₙ₋₂ => C₆H₂₍₆₎₋₂ => C₆H₁₀
Thus, C₆H₁₂ is an alkene
For C₈H₁₈:
n = 8
Alkane => CₙH₂ₙ₊₂ => C₈H₂₍₈₎₊₂ => C₈H₁₈
Alkene => CₙH₂ₙ => C₈H₂₍₈₎ => C₈H₁₆
Alkyne => CₙH₂ₙ₋₂ => C₈H₂₍₈₎₋₂ => C₈H₁₄
Thus, C₈H₁₈ is an alkane.
For C₇H₁₂:
n = 7
Alkane => CₙH₂ₙ₊₂ => C₇H₂₍₇₎₊₂ => C₇H₁₆
Alkene => CₙH₂ₙ => C₇H₂₍₇₎ => C₇H₁₄
Alkyne => CₙH₂ₙ₋₂ => C₇H₂₍₇₎₋₂ => C₇H₁₂
Thus, C₇H₁₂ is an alkyne.
SUMMARY:
C₃H₆ is an alkene
C₆H₁₂ is an alkene
C₈H₁₈ is an alkane
C₇H₁₂ is an alkyne
True or false: potential energy increases as like charges get closer to one another
What is ATP? How does it provide energy
Which of the following best explains why Reggie's books fell?
Explanation:
When Reggie's car turned eastward, his books continued heading northward, causing them to slide off the top of his car and fall.
were is the opshons.
What is the ratio of hydrogen atoms to oxygen atoms in a water molecule?
How many molecules are in 20,484 grams of H2O?
Answer:
3.4027x10^-22
Explanation: