One way of purifying gaseous H2 is to pass it under high pressure through the holes of a metal's crystal structure. Palladium, which adopts a cubic closest packed structure, absorbs more H2 than any other element and is one of the metals currently used for this purpose. Although the metal-hydrogen interaction is unclear, it is estimated that the density of absorbed H2 approaches that of liquid hydrogen (70.8 g/L). What volume (in L) of gaseous H2, measured at STP, can be packed into the spaces of 1 dm3 of palladium metal

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

[tex]V=795.26L[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Volume [tex]V=1dm^3=>1L[/tex]

Density [tex]\rho=70.8g/L[/tex]

Generally the equation for Density is mathematically given by

[tex]\rho =\frac{Mass}{Volume}[/tex]

Therefore

[tex]M=\rho*V[/tex]

[tex]M=70.8*1[/tex]

[tex]M=70.8g[/tex]

Since at STP

[tex]T=273K[/tex]

[tex]P=1atm[/tex]

[tex]Mass =70.8g[/tex]

Therefore

[tex]Moles\ of\ Hydrogen=\frac{Mass}{2g}[/tex]

[tex]Moles\ of\ Hydrogen=\frac{70.8}{2g}[/tex]

[tex]Moles\ of\ Hydrogen=35.4moles[/tex]

Generally the equation for Ideal gas is mathematically given by

[tex]PV=nRT[/tex]

Therefore

[tex]V=\frac{nRT}{P}[/tex]

[tex]V=\frac{35.4*0.0826*273}{1}[/tex]

[tex]V=795.3L[/tex]


Related Questions

Because electrons are orbiting the nucleus, the nucleus is stationary

true or false​

Answers

Answer:

false, The nucleus of atoms still move around like crazy, it's just the electrons move more.

can someone help me?​

Answers

Answer:

1: because phosphate contain oxide ions so that is base character

which states of matter can flow from one place to another​

Answers

Answer:

Liquid

Explanation:

Quite an easy question!

Answer:

Liquid

Explanation:

I was passing by lol

An atom has9 electrons and 9 protons at the start. If it loses 2 electrons, what would the net charge on the atom be

Answers

Answer:

i hope it will help you

Explanation:

there will be 7 electrons and 9 protons will have 2+ charge.

define all the physical features of earth​

Answers

The features discussed are: Plateaus, deserts, deltas, mesas, basins, foothills, marshes, and swamps. Plateaus are elevated regions that are flat on top. Deserts are large areas that receive less than 10 inches of precipitation a year. Antarctica is the world's largest desert.Geography Landforms & Physical Features. Our Earth is made up of a many different types of landforms. ... Mountains. Mountains are large, tall, and elevated land areas on the earth's surface that rise abruptly from the surrounding land area. .

hope it helpsstay safe healthy and happy.....

MOUNTAINS

Mountains are large, tall, and elevated land areas on the earth's surface. They have steep, sloping sides and sharp or rounded ridges, and a high point, called a peak.

PLAINS

Plains are one of the major landforms on earth. They are areas of flat lands.

PLATEAUS

A plateau is a flat, elevated landform that rises above the surrounding area.

DESERTS

Regions of dry, arid lands.

DELTAS

A river delta is a landform created by deposition of sediment that is carried by a river as the flow leaves its mouth and enters slower-moving or stagnant water.

help please bjfkboweugfowbs

Answers

Answer:

B is correct answer because The enthalpy is negative so this means the reaction produces heat and the reaction is exothermic

Help asappppp quickly only right answers aloud

Answers

Answer:

Inference

Explanation:

A conclusion reached on the basis of evidence and reasoning is called an inference.

The answer is inference

Which is TRUE about the structure of the atom? Select all that apply.

a
the densest part of the atom is the nucleus of the atom
b
the outermost part of the atom is where electrons are found
c
the nucleus of the atom is where protons and neutrons are found.
d
the outer part of the atom is called the antinucleus.
e
the nucleus of the atom has a diameter of about 10-10 m.

Answers

A. The densest part of the atom ie the nucleus of the atom

What is the wavelength of a wave that has a frequency of 6.1⁢ x⁢ 109⁢ ⁢Hz ? c⁢ = λυ where c = 2.998 x 108⁢ m/s
a. 20.4 m
b. 2.04 m
c. 0.49 m
d. 0.049 m

Answers

Answer:

Wavelength = 0.049 m

Explanation:

Given that,

The frequency of a wave,[tex]f=6.1\times 10^9\ Hz[/tex]

We need to find the wavelength of the wave. We know that,

[tex]c=f\lambda\\\\\lambda=\dfrac{c}{f}\\\\\lambda=\dfrac{2.998 \times 10^8}{6.1\times 10^9}\\\\\lambda=0.049\ m[/tex]

So, the wavelength of the wave is 0.049 m.

What is a rechargeable battery?
a group of electrochemical cells that can be recharged
a group of electrolytic cells that can be recharged
a group of electrochemical cells that do not need recharging
O a group of electrolytic cells that do not need recharging
WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST

Answers

Answer:

a group of electrochemical cells that can be recharged

How are carbon-based molecules suited for sustaining life?

Answers

[tex]\huge\fcolorbox{red}{pink}{Answer ♥}[/tex]

Life on Earth is based on carbon, likely because each carbon atom can form bonds with up to four other atoms simultaneously. This quality makes carbon well-suited to form the long chains of molecules that serve as the basis for life as we know it, such as proteins and DNA.

Hope it helps uh ✌️✌️✌️

What is the general function of enzymes in the human body?
O A. They make fatty acids unsaturated.
OB. They speed up chemical reactions.
O C. They store genetic information.
D. They carry instructions for making proteins.

Answers

Answer:

C

they store genetic information

B. They speed up chemical reactions

explain with example the need of standard measurement system​

Answers

Answer:

A standard system of measurement is very important because it helps us from making mistakes at the moment of doing calculations and correctly working...

Answer:

A standard measurement system is important because it allows scientists to compare data and communicate with each other about their results. Metric System – is a measurement system based on the number 10.

7. (a) Using two examples, explain how covalent compounds are formed. [4 marks]
(b) State three physical properties of covalent compounds. [3 marks]
(c) Describe an experiment how you can carry out an experiment to investigate one of the properties mentioned above. [3 marks]

8. (a) Using two examples, explain how covalent compounds are formed. [14 marks]
(b) State three physical properties of covalent compounds.[3 marks]
Describe an experiment how you can carry out an experiment to investigate one of the properties mentioned above. [3 marks]​

Answers

Answer; a) Covalent compound are formed when atoms of different molecules share electrons in order to be stable either by losing or gaining electrons

eg.. HCL hydrogen chloride , a chlorine atom has 7 electrons on its outer shell and hydrogen has 1 so when this two pair they become covalently bonded. chlorine shares one electron with the hydrogen atom ,thus to say both now have a stable arrangement of electron in their outer shell.

methane CH4 the carbon atom has 4 electrons and hydrogen has 1 so carbon would need 4 more and hydrogen would need 1 more so carbon pairs with 4 hydrogen atoms making it 8 and hydrogen 2 so they now have a stable arrangement ,thus the carbon atom shares with 4 hydrogen atoms.

b) some physical properties are

i)they have low melting and boiling points

ii)their insolubility in water

iii) they are non conductors of electricity

c) an experiment using their melting and boiling point

EXPERIMENT; lets use the covalent molecule carbon monoxide CO

when you apply heat and it tend to melt at a -199 degree celsius then it is a covalent molecule

and when it starts to boil at -191 degree celsuis then its sure a carbon monoxide covalent molecule

explanation; the reason for its low melting point and boiling point is because the attraction between the molecule is very low so it doesn't need much energy to break up the lattice between them.

HOPE THIS HELP if you need more explanation feel free to comment in the comment section

Can anyone answer these 4 questions?​

Answers

Answer:

1. Na2CO3 + 2HCl --> 2NaCl + CO2 + H2O

2. 2NaOH + H2SO4 --> Na2SO4 + H2O

3. CaCO3 + 2HCl --> CaCl2 + CO2 + H2O

4. 4Na + O2 --> 2Na2O

You are a chemist working in your laboratory. In your storage closet you have a
cabinet that holds only samples of pure elements, no compounds. While looking for a
sample of lithium (LI), you notice that the label on one bottle has worn off. The room is
at normal temperature. The contents of the bottle are liquid and do not look metallic.
What element should you relabel the bottle as?

A.Helium
B.Bromine
C.Arsenic
D.Chlorine

Answers

Ans is B.Bromine. Only two elements are liquid at room temperature ( mercury and Bromine) . Helium and chlorine, arsenic are gases.

(Please help)
1.what is the most common isotope for element x

2.calculate the average atomic mass for element x

Answers

Answer:

1. Isotope with mass number 39.

2. 39.02g/mol

Explanation:

1. The most common isotope is the isotope in the higher proportion, that is:

Isotope with mass number 39.

2. The average atomic mass is the sum of the masses times their abundance. For the element X:

Average atomic mass:

38*0.0967 + 39*0.7868 + 40*0.1134 + 41*0.0031

= 39.02g/mol

1 x 10^-3 m is the same as which of the following? Select all that apply.


a

10000 m

b

1/1000 m

c

1/0.1 m

d

0.001 m

e

100 m

Answers

Answer: b and d

Explanation:

1×10^-3=1×1/10³=1×1/1000=1/1000 so b is correct

1×10^-3=1/1000=0.001

so d is correct

Select the correct answer.
0.22 M
HCI
Unknown
LiOH
What is the concentration of the base (LIOH) in this titration?
1.0 ml
0.5 ml
Initial
burette
reading
Final
burette
reading
13.3 ml
18.5 ml
OA
0.16 M
ОВ.
0.15 M
OC. 0.22 M
OD
18 M
O E
0.5 M
Daset

Answers

Answer:

=0.15M

Explanation:

To get the moles of the unknown LiOH, calculate the number of moles of HCl in 12.3mL.

Using the stoichiometric coefficient, mole ratio 1:1.

This means that the number of moles is the same. This number of moles is contained in 18mL. Then Calculate the molarity (concentration) which is in 1000mL

See the explanation from the image I have shared with you for calculations.

Which would most likely be reduced when combined with Cu(s)?
A. Hg
B. Mg2+
C. Au+
D. Zn2+

Answers

Answer:

mg2+ because it is a very good idea

A balloon, inflated in an air-conditioned room at 27.0°C, has a volume
of 4.50.L. It is heated to a temperature of 57.0°C. What is the new
volume of the balloon if the pressure remains constant?

Answers

Answer:

4.95L

Explanation:

Using Charle's law equation;

V1/T1 = V2/T2

Where;

V1 = initial volume (L)

V2 = final volume (L)

T1 = initial temperature (K)

T2 = final temperature (K)

According to the question, the following information was given:

V1 = 4.50L

V2 = ?

T1 = 27°C = 27 + 273 = 300K

T2 = 57°C = 57 + 273 = 330K

Using V1/T1 = V2/T2

4.50/300 = V2/330

Cross multiply

300 × V2 = 4.5 × 330

300V2 = 1485

V2 = 1485 ÷ 300

V2 = 4.95L

If an equilibrium system contains gaseous reactants and/or products, a change in volume will cause a change in concentration and pressure. A decrease in volume will cause the system to shift in the direction that produces _____ moles of gas in total, whereas an increase in volume causes a shift in the direction that produces _____ moles of gas in total.

Answers

Answer:

Less

More

Explanation:

When a constraint is imposed on a reaction system in equilibrium, the equilibrium position will shift in such a way as to annul the constraint.

When the volume of a reaction system in equilibrium is decreased, the equilibrium position will shift in the direction having less total number of moles.

Similarly, when the volume is increased, the equilibrium position shifts to the direction having a greater total number of moles.

Name the following structure:
HOCH2CH2CH2OH

Answers

Answer:

I'm pretty sure this is propanediol

Explanation:

I'm not sure how to explain it, but I believe this is the structure for propanediol. Please let me know if I misunderstood and don't hesitate to reach out with questions!

1,3-propan-diol is the chemical name the given structure: [tex]HOCH_2CH_2CH_2OH[/tex].

Chemical names are orderly systems for classifying and identifying various chemical compounds. They act as a benchmark for international scientific and research communication. For the development of many scientific domains, a standardised nomenclature system for chemicals must be created and adopted. Chemical names, which are made up of a combination of words and symbols, include detailed information on the make-up and structure of a certain substance. They frequently contain constituents, functional groups, and distinct modifiers that aid in describing the compound's varied attributes. 1,3-propan-diol is the chemical name the given structure: [tex]HOCH_2CH_2CH_2OH[/tex].

To know more about chemical name, here:

https://brainly.com/question/30633673

#SPJ6

How many moles of water vapor are formed. when 10 litres of butane gas c4h10 is burned in oxygen at STP ​

Answers

Using the idea of the  molar volume of butane gas, we have 2.23 moles of water vapor.

What is a reaction equation?

The term reaction equation shows the conversion of reactants to products. First of all, we must get down the reaction equation as follows;

C4H10(g) + 13/2O2(g) ----> 4CO2 (g) + 5H2O(g)

From the balanced reaction equation;

1 mole of  butane gas yields 5 moles of water vapor. Since 1 mole of butane gas occupies 22.4 L. Hence;

22.4 L of butane yields 5 moles of water vapor

10 L of butane gas yields 10 L * 5 moles/22.4 L = 2.23 moles

Learn more about butane gas:https://brainly.com/question/6665698

An empirical research method in which data are gathered from observations of phenomena, hypothesis are formulated and tested, and conclusions are drawn that validate or modify the original hypothesis is known as the: Group of answer choices Gotham theory Scientific Method Niels-Bohr hypothesis Entropy theory

Answers

Answer:

Scientific Method

Explanation:

Science is empirical in nature. The entire purpose of science is to discover new knowledge.

The empirical research method in science all begins with gathering observations from phenomena. After that, the researcher formulates appropriate hypothesis which are rigorously tested.

The conclusions drawn from testing the original hypothesis validate or modify the original hypothesis.

he ______ is the depth in the ocean at which calcareous skeletal material first begins to dissolve. Multiple choice question.

Answers

Answer: lysocline

Explanation:

Lysocline is the depth in the ocean at which calcareous skeletal material first begins to dissolve. It is the depth of the ocean whereby the dissolution rate of calcite has a dramatic rise.

Lysocline is also referred to as the transition zone upper bound where the CaCO3 content drops.

This is the chemical formula for calcium phosphate:
Ca3PO42.
Calculate the mass percent of oxygen in calcium phosphate. Round your answer to the nearest percentage

Answers

Answer:

This is the chemical formula for calcium phosphate:

[tex]Ca_3(PO_4)_2[/tex].

Calculate the mass percent of oxygen in calcium phosphate. Round your answer to the nearest percentage

Explanation:

The molar mass of calcium phosphate is: 310.18g/mol.

In one mole of calcium phosphate there are 8 moles of oxygen atoms.

The atomic mass of oxygen in calcium phosphate is: 128.0 g

Hence, the mass % of oxygen in the given compound is:

[tex]mass% of Oxygen =\frac{mass of oxygen}{mass of calcium phosphate}*100\\&=\frac{128.0g}{310.18g} *100\\&=41.3[/tex]

Hence,mass%of oxygen is 41.3.

Hydrogen gas (H2) is a promising alternative to fossil fuels. How many molecules are present in 1.0 kg of hydrogen gas

Answers

Answer:

3.01×10²⁶ molecules

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Mass of H₂ = 1 Kg

Number of molecules =?

From Avogadro's hypothesis,

1 mole of H₂ = 6.02×10²³ molecules

But 1 mole of H₂ = 2 × 1 = 2 g

Now, we shall determine the number of molecules present in 1 Kg (i.e 1000 g) of H₂ as follow:

From Avogadro's hypothesis,

2 g of H₂ = 6.02×10²³ molecules

Therefore,

1000 g of H₂ = 1000 × 6.02×10²³ / 2

1000 g of H₂ = 3.01×10²⁶ molecules

Thus, the number of molecules present in 1 Kg (i.e 1000 g) of H₂ is 3.01×10²⁶ molecules

Why Should a magnesium ribbon be cleaned before burning ?​

Answers

A magnesium ribbon is cleaned to remove the protective layer of basic magnesium carbonate from its surface, so that it may readily combine with the oxygen in air (on heating).

Answer:

Magnesium gets covered with a layer of magnesium oxide when kept in air for a long time. This layer hinders the burning of magnesium. Hence, it is to be cleaned before burning.

An enclosed vessel contains 2.5g of 9b nitrogen and 13.3g of chlorine at s.T.P. Of What will be the partial pressure of the Il nitrogen if the temperature is raised to b 180C

Answers

Answer:

0.535 atm

Explanation:

Since the volume of the tank is constant, we use Gay- Lussac's law to find the pressure at 180°C.

So, P₁/T₁ = P₂/T₂ where P₁ = pressure at S.T.P = 1 atm, T₁ = temperature at S.T.P = 273.15 K, P₂ = pressure of gas at 180 °C and T₂ = 180 °C = 273.15 + 180 K = 453.15 K

So, P₁/T₁ = P₂/T₂

P₂ = P₁T₂/T₁

Substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have

P₂ = P₁T₂/T₁

P₂ = 1 atm × 453.15 K/273.15 K

P₂ = 1 atm × 1.66

P₂ = 1.66 atm

We now need to find the total number of moles of each gas present

number of moles of nitrogen = mass of nitrogen, m/molar mass of nitrogen molecule M

n = m/M

m = 2.5 g and M = 2 × atomic mass of nitrogen (since it is diatomic) = 2 × 14 g/mol = 28 g/mol

So, n = 2.5 g/28 g/mol

n = 0.089 mol

number of moles of chlorine, n' = mass of chlorine, m'/molar mass of chlorine molecule M'

n' = m'/M'

m' = 13.3 g and M = 2 × atomic mass of chlorine (since it is diatomic) = 2 × 35.5 g/mol = 71 g/mol

So, n' = 13.3 g/71 g/mol

n' = 0.187 mol

So, the total number of moles of gas present is n" = n + n' = 0.089 mol + 0.187 mol = 0.276 mol

So, the partial pressure due to nitrogen gas, P = mole fraction of nitrogen × pressure of gas at 180 °C

P = n/n" × P₂

P = 0.089 mol/0.276 mol × 1.66 atm

P = 0.322 × 1.66 atm

P = 0.535 atm

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