Solution :
Sir Isaac Newton was a great scientist. The discoveries of the Newton change the way we see the world. Newton gave us the fundamental principles through which the entire universe is governed.
Newtons 1st law of motion states that a body moves or stays in position until and unless an external force is applied to the body.
This is the law of nature.
An example which do not support this law can be a body having a huge mass and a small boy applies force to move it but is unable to move the body.
The reaction of hydrogen with nitrogen to produce ammonia is shown below. If there are 3 moles of nitrogen, how many moles of hydrogen are needed to react completely with the nitrogen?
Answer:
9
Explanation:
I took the same test :)
The stoichiometry is important in chemistry which helps us to use the balanced equation to calculate the amount of reactants and products. Here the moles of hydrogen needed is 9. The correct option is B.
What is stoichiometry?The quantitative study of the reactants and products involved in a chemical reaction is known as the chemical stoichiometry. The stoichiometric coefficients can be fractions including the whole numbers. It helps to establish the mole ratio.
The stoichiometric coefficient is basically the number which is present in front of the atoms, molecules or ions. The stoichiometric calculations are also used in gravimetry and volumetry.
Here the balanced equation for the reaction is:
N₂ + 3H₂ → 2NH₃
Number of moles of H₂ = 3 mol N₂× 3 mol H₂ / 1 mol N₂ = 9 mol H₂
So the number of moles of H₂ is 9.
Thus the correct option is B.
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The solubility of gases in liquids The solubility of gases in liquids increases as temperature increases and increases as pressure increases. increases as temperature increases and decreases as pressure increases. decreases as temperature increases and decreases as pressure increases. decreases as temperature increases and increases as pressure increases. is independent of temperature and increases as pressure increases.
Answer:
As the kinetic energy of the gaseous solute increases, its molecules have a greater tendency to escape the attraction of the solvent molecules and return to the gas phase. Therefore, the solubility of a gas decreases as the temperature increases.
Explanation:
As the kinetic energy of the gaseous solute increases, its molecules have a greater tendency to escape the attraction of the solvent molecules and return to the gas phase. Therefore, the solubility of a gas decreases as the temperature increases
Why increasing the temperature of a gas would increase the volume of its container in gas law?
When the amount of gas in a container is increased, the volume increases. Lussac's law states that the pressure of a given amount of gas held at constant volume is directly proportional to the Kelvin temperature.
Pure hydrogen (H₂) is a hazardous substance. Thus, safer and more cost effective techniques have been developed to store it as a solid for shipping purposes. One such method is the reaction below, which occurs at 200 °C.
Answer: hello your question has some missing details attached below is the missing details
answer : 25.5% ( B )
Explanation:
Determine percentage yield
molar mass = 35 g/mol
mass of Li₃N(s) = 70 g
product LiH(s) = 8.0 g ( actual yield )
theoretical yield ( LiH ) = 4 * 7.95 = 31.8 g
percentage yield = actual yield * 100 / theoretical yield
= 8 * 100/31.8
= 25.5%
Calculate how many methane molecules and how many carbon and hydrogen atoms are there in 25 g of Methane?
From the formula of methane it is clear that one mole of methane has 4hydrogen atoms. So, 37.6×1023 hydrogen atoms are there in 25.0 g of methane. Therefore, 9.4×1023methane molecules and 9.4×1023 hydrogen and 37.6×1023carbon atoms are there in 25.0 g of methane.
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Which of these takes place when a chemical change occurs? option 1: Bonds connecting atoms in products and reactants form. option 2: Bonds connecting atoms in products and reactants break. option 3: Bonds connecting atoms in reactants break, and bonds connecting atoms in products form. option 4: Bonds connecting atoms in reactants form, and bonds connecting atoms in products break.
Answer: Out of the given options bonds connecting atoms in reactants break, and bonds connecting atoms in products form are the changes which takes place when a chemical change occurs.
Explanation:
A change that leads to the change in chemical composition of a substance is called a chemical change.
For example, [tex]2NH_{3} \rightarrow N_{2} + 3H_{2}[/tex]
Here, bond between the reactant atoms nitrogen and hydrogen is broken down.
On the other hand, bond connecting the products that is [tex]N_{2}[/tex] and [tex]H_{2}[/tex] is formed.
Thus,, we can conclude that out of the given options bonds connecting atoms in reactants break, and bonds connecting atoms in products form are the changes which takes place when a chemical change occurs.
An inverse relationship can be represented by what?
Answer:
1/....
Explanation:
If we say acceleration 'a' is inversely proportional to mass 'm', then
a=1/m.
Explain why the buffering action of these chemical reactions is limited by the present day rate of change for atmospheric CO2 concentration
Answer:
Due to increase in carbondioxide gas.
Explanation:
The buffering action of these chemical reactions is limited by the present day rate of change for atmospheric carbondioxide concentration because the the rate of atmospheric carbondioxide rises as compared to ancient atmospheric carbondioxide gas. Due to increase of human activities, the concentration of carbondioxide gas increases in the atmosphere which limits the buffering action of these chemical reactions so we can say that carbondioxide gas is responsible for its limited action.
what is the digiMelt Start Temp and the digiMelt Stop Temp for Formic Acid Acetic Acid Propionic Acid
Explanation:
Melting is defined as the physical process where a solid state of a substance converts into its liquid state. No change of chemical composition takes place, just the physical state of water is changing.
[tex]\text{Solid}\rightleftharpoons \text{Liquid}[/tex]
There are given carboxylic acids. The melting point of these acids increases to its second group member which is ethanoic acid due to prevalent hydrogen bonding. To break this bonding, a high amount of heat needs to be applied.
But as we move forward, the melting point decreases sharply as an increase in the number of carbon atoms decreases the hydrogen bonding.
Melting point of Formic Acid = [tex]8.3^oC[/tex]
Melting point of Acetic Acid = [tex]16.6^oC[/tex]
Melting point of Propionic Acid = [tex]-21^oC[/tex]
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Process name of water vapor to ice
Answer:
Deposition
this is the process of a substance changing its state from gas to solid. Solid to gas is known as sublimation
A curium-245 nucleus is hit with a neutron and changes as shown by the equation. Complete the equation by filling in the missing parts. 52 54 138 140 142 Xe Te Ce
The question is incomplete, the complete question is:
A curium-245 nucleus is hit with a neutron and changes as shown by the equation. Complete the equation by filling in the missing parts.
[tex]_{96}^{245}\textrm{Cm}+_0^1\textrm{n}\rightarrow _{42}^{103}\textrm{Mo}+_{r}^{q}\textrm{p}+3_0^1\textrm{n}[/tex]
Answer: The complete equation formed is [tex]_{96}^{245}\textrm{Cm}+_0^1\textrm{n}\rightarrow _{42}^{103}\textrm{Mo}+_{54}^{140}\textrm{Xe}+3_0^1\textrm{n}[/tex]
Explanation:
The general representation of an isotope is given as:
[rex]_Z^A\textrm{X}[/tex]
where,
A is the mass number, Z is the atomic number and X is the symbol of the element
In a nuclear reaction, total atomic number and total mass number on either side of the reaction remains the same
For the given chemical reaction:
[tex]_{96}^{245}\textrm{Cm}+_0^1\textrm{n}\rightarrow _{42}^{103}\textrm{Mo}+_{r}^{q}\textrm{p}+3_0^1\textrm{n}[/tex]
On the reactant side:
Total atomic number = [96 + 0] = 96
Total mass number = [245 + 1] = 246
On the product side:
Total atomic number = [42 + r + 0] = 42 + r
Total mass number = [103 + q + 3] = 106 + q
Calculating for 'r' and 'q', we get:
[tex]96= 42 + r\\\\r=96-42=54[/tex]
[tex]246 = 106+q\\\\q=246-106=140[/tex]
Thus, the missing isotope is [tex]_{54}^{140}\textrm{Xe}[/tex]
Hence, the complete equation formed is [tex]_{96}^{245}\textrm{Cm}+_0^1\textrm{n}\rightarrow _{42}^{103}\textrm{Mo}+_{54}^{140}\textrm{Xe}+3_0^1\textrm{n}[/tex]
Answer: try 140 52 xe
Explanation:
Which process, in order, would be necessary for this sequence of the rock cycle:
rock → metamorphic rock → igneous rock
Heat and pressure → melting → cooling
Weathering and erosion → compaction → weathering and erosion
Melting → cooling → melting → erosion
Cooling → melting → cooling → weathering and erosion
Answer:
may be the answer is Heat and pressure - melting - cooling
A certain atom has a mass of 16 and an atomic number of 7. What element is this ?
Answer:
Nitrogen
Explanation:
According to the Periodic Table, the atom with a mass is 16 but the Atomic number is 7 for Nitrogen. That means that Nitrogen is an isotope.
Number of molecules in 16 grams of h2co3
For this one u can work out the amount of moles in h2co3 by using moles=mass/mr(of h2co3 is 52)
so 16/62=0.258moles then u use the equation
number of particle = moles × 6.02×10^23
=0.258×6.02 ×10^23
=1.55×10^23 molecules.
hope this helps
a force of 29 N and acceleration is 0.4 m/s what is the combined mass
Answer:
72.5Kg
Explanation:
that is the procedure above
Cells can regulate different processes in two ways. They can turn on and off the genes that make enzymes, or they can
A)
increase the activation energy of a reaction.
B)
increase the amount of energy needed to carry out the preferred process.
C)
regulate the enzymes that are already made.
D)
decrease the amount of energy needed to carry out the preferred process.
Answer:
im pretty sure its d
Explanation:
This woman comes to the clinic with high blood pressure,
hyperglycemia(high blood sugar), weakening of the bones and severe
depression of the immune system. Can you diagnose her condition?
How many moles are in 2.11 x 1014 molecules of LiBr?
Answer: There are [tex]12.71 \times 10^{-9}[/tex] moles present in [tex]2.11 \times 10^{14}[/tex] molecules of LiBr.
Explanation:
According to the mole concept, there are [tex]6.022 \times 10^{23}[/tex] molecules present in 1 mole of a substance.
Hence, moles in [tex]2.11 \times 10^{14}[/tex] molecules of LiBr are calculated as follows.
[tex]Moles = \frac{2.11 \times 10^{14}}{6.022 \times 10^{23}}\\= 12.71 \times 10^{-9}[/tex]
Thus, we can conclude that there are [tex]12.71 \times 10^{-9}[/tex] moles present in [tex]2.11 \times 10^{14}[/tex] molecules of LiBr.
A student is provided with a sample of iron pyrite and a sample of gold. Suggest how the student could distinguish between the two substances
Answer:
Gold and pyrite both have a brilliant metallic luster, but are different tones of yellow. Gold is golden to silvery yellow, whereas pyrite is a pale to medium brassy yellow that sometimes tarnishes.
Explanation:
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The equation is balanced.
Explanation:The number of P atoms in the reactant side is 4 and the number of P atoms in the product side is also 4.
The number of O atoms in the reactant side is 16 and the number of O atoms in the product side is also 16.
The number of H atoms in the reactant side is 12 and the number of H atoms in the product side is also 12.
These results are in accordance with the law of conservation of mass.
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What makes plants the beginning of the food chain?
please answer my question aswell as my last one!
Answer: A
Explanation:
i just took the quiz and it was right!
The skin has and needs natural oils. Why is it advisable
to wear gloves while working with strong alkalis ?
Answer:
As we know that alkalis react with oil to form soap. As our skin contains oil so when we touch strong alkalis, a reaction takes place and the soapy solution is formed. Hence we should wear gloves.
Answer:
As we know that alkalis react with oil to form soap. As our skin contains oil so when we touch strong alkalis, a reaction takes place and the soapy solution is formed. Hence we should wear gloves.
Explanation:
it from internet
The molar mass of copper(II) chloride (CuCl2) is 134.45 g/mol. How many formula units of CuCl2 are present in 17.6 g of CuCl2?
Answer:
7
Explanation:
took test
How or why does lead affect bones and teeth?
Answer:
Lead can harm production of blood cells and the absorption of calcium needed for strong bones and teeth, muscle movements, and the work of nerves and blood vessels. High lead levels can cause brain and kidney damage.
thanks
Once lead enters the body, it is distributed to organs such as the brain, kidneys, liver and bones. The body stores lead in the teeth and bones where it accumulates over time. Lead stored in bone may be remobilized into the blood during pregnancy, thus exposing the fetus.
The radius of the large cylinder of a hydrolic press
20cm and that of the small cylinderis 5 cm. If a force of 100N is applied on the small piston Calculate the force on the large piston. if the piston of the small cylinder move through a distance of 0.4m through what distance can the large piston be raised
Answer: 1) 400N
2)1.6
Explanation:
1) 5cm = 100N of force
so
20cm=400n
2) 0.4 X 4 = 1.6
Please help! I don't know how to do and want to understand
When naming a molecule, how do you indicate that the carbons on either side
of the double bond are pointing in opposite directions?
Answer:
use the prefix trans-
When naming a molecule, we indicate that the carbons on either side of the double bond are pointing in opposite directions by adding a prefix (-trans) in the name of the molecule.
What is IUPAC nomenclature?IUPAC nomenclature of organic compounds refers to the systematic approach taken for the nomenclature of organic compounds as per the recommendation of the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry.
If alkenes have two different substituents at each end of the C=C then they can exist as stereoisomers (as geometric isomers).
This is because there is restricted rotation of the double bond due to the pi bond which means they don't readily interconvert.
cis- if the two alkyl groups, R-, are on the same side of the C=Ctrans- if the two alkyl groups, R-, are on opposite sides of the C=C.Therefore, When naming a molecule, we indicate that the carbons on either side of the double bond are pointing in opposite directions by adding a prefix (-trans) in the name of the molecule.
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Is soup pure or impure?
Answer:
I think it's impure . Hope this helps you
Answer:
I think is pure but not 100% pure.
How many milliliters of 5.0 M NaOH are needed to exactly neutralize 40. milliliters of 2.0 M HCl?
Answer:
16mL
Explanation:
Using the following formula;
CaVa = CbVb
Where;
Where
Ca = concentration/molarity of acid (M)
Va = volume of acid (mL)
Cb = concentration/molarity of base (M)
Vb = volume of base (mL)
According to the information provided in this question;
Ca (HCl) = 2M
Cb (NaOH) = 5M
Va (HCl) = 40mL
Vb (NaOH) = ?
Using CaVa = CbVb
Vb = CaVa/Cb
Vb = 2 × 40/5
Vb = 80/5
Vb = 16mL
Which electron in an atom (Z=17) is the most shielded from
nuclear charge?
A. an electron in the 2s
B. an electron in the 3p
C. an electron in the 3d
D. an electron in the 1s
Answer:
option no. C is correct
an electron in the 3d
