Answer:
strong acid and weak base
Explanation:
#carryonlearning
In the given question dissociated solution describes the property of the strong base.
What are bases?Bases are substances which gives hydroxide ion into the solution.
Dissociation reaction of caustic soda will be represented as:
KOH → K⁺ + OH⁻
From the above dissociation we conclude that potassium hydroxide is fully dissociates into their ions means it is a strong base and will make the solution caustic.
Weak acid & strong acid is wrong because acids gives H⁺ ion not OH⁻.Weak base is also wrong as weak bases show partial dissociation only.Hence potassium hydroxide is a strong base.
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The particles of a substance lose energy and change from
a disordered structure with large distances between the particles to
a loosely ordered state.
Which change of state is described?
Answer:
A Liquid
Explanation:
structure with large distance (gas) than goes to a loosely ordered state (liquid)
I hope this helps
On a certain hot day the atmospheric pressure was 1 atm and the temperature was 37°C. On this day 1 L sample of atmospheric gases was collected and analyzed. It was found to contain among other gases 9.38 x 10-3 mol of O2 gas, 2.46 x 10-8 mol of H2 gas and 1.79 x 10-4 mol of water vapor. If you put these amounts of the three gases in a sealed 1L tank at 1 atm and 37°C, will the combustion of hydrogen gas be spontaneous at these conditions?
Answer:
Yes, the combustion of hydrogen is spontaneous from the given conditions.
Explanation:
Let look at the reaction:
[tex]2H_2_{(g)} + O_2_{(g)} \to 2H_2O_{(g)}[/tex]
[tex]K_p = \dfrac{[P(H_2O)]^2}{[P(H_2)^2\times P(O_2)]} ----- (1)[/tex]
The total pressure of the tank = 1 atm
[tex]\mathtt{Pressure \ of \ the \ gas = moles \ fraction \of \ gas \times total \ pressure}[/tex]
Thus, pressure of [tex]O_2[/tex] gas = [tex]\dfrac{9.38 \times 10^{-3} }{(9.38 \times 10^{-3} + 2.46 \times 10^{-8} + 1.79 \times 10^{-4}} \times 1 atm[/tex]
[tex]P(O_2) = 0.9813 atm[/tex]
Pressure of [tex]H_2O[/tex] gas =[tex]\dfrac{1.78 \times 10^{-4}}{9.38 \times 10^{-3} + 2.46 \times 1)^{-8} + 1.78 \times 10^{-4}} \times 1 \ atm[/tex]
Pressure of H_2 gas = [tex]2.573 \times 10^{-6} \ atm[/tex]
From equation (1);
[tex]K_p = \dfrac{(0.0187)^2}{(2.573 \times 10^{-6})^2 \times (0.913) } \\ \\ K_p = 5.383 \times 10^7[/tex]
So, applying the equation:
[tex]\Delta G^0 = -RT In K_p \\ \\ = -8.314 \times (300)K \times IN(5.383 \times 10^7) \\ \\ = -45880.109 J \\ \\ = -45.800 \ kJ\\ \\[/tex]
Thus;
[tex]\Delta G^0 < 0[/tex]
Thus, Yes the combustion of hydrogen is spontaneous from the above conditions. From thermodynamics, we realize that assuming ∆G is negative, the reaction is spontaneous. Again we understand that ∆G=∆H-T∆S. However, for combustion, water will definitely be formed.
Finally, we can conclude that;
∆H is negative;
∆S is positive; &
∆G is also negative.
Thus, from above, we conclude combustion of hydrogen is spontaneous.
The combustion of hydrogen gas with the oxygen gas for the formation of the water vapor is a spontaneous reaction.
How do we know reaction is spontaneous?To know about the condition that the given reaction is spontaneous or not we will use the below equation and must get the negative value:
ΔG° = -RTlnKp, where
R = universal gas constant
T = temperature
Kp = partial pressure constant
Firstly we have to calculate the value of Kp.
Given chemical reaction is:
2H₂(g) + O₂(g) → 2H₂O(g)
Value of Kp for the given reaction is:
Kp = [p(H₂O)]² / [p(H₂)]².[p(O₂)]
Partial pressure will be calculated as:
p = mole fraction × total pressure
Given that total pressure of gas = 1atm
p(H₂O) = (1.79×10⁻⁴ / 1.79×10⁻⁴+2.46×10⁻⁸+9.38×10⁻³) × 1 = 0.0187
p(H₂) = (2.46×10⁻⁸ / 1.79×10⁻⁴+2.46×10⁻⁸+9.38×10⁻³) × 1 = 2.573 × 10⁻⁶
p(O₂) = (9.38×10⁻³ / 1.79×10⁻⁴+2.46×10⁻⁸+9.38×10⁻³) × 1 = 0.913
Putting all these values on the equation of Kp, we get
Kp = (0.0187)² / (2.573 × 10⁻⁶)²(0.913) = 5.383 × 10⁷
Now putting values in the first equation we get,
ΔG° = -(8.314)(300)ln(5.383 × 10⁷)
ΔG° = -45,800 kJ
Hence, given reaction is spontaneous.
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what is a chemical equation
Answer:
"Symbolic representation of a chemical reaction in the form of symbols and formulae"
Answer:
A chemical equation is the symbolic representation of a chemical reaction in the form of symbols and formulas.
Explanation:
Example- Zinc metal reacts with dilute sulphuric acid to form zinc sulphate and hydrogen gas. This equation is written as: Zn+H2SO4→ZnSO4+H2.
Sometimes the number of electrons in an atom changes. These atoms are called what
Answer:
ions
Explanation:
18) What is the following number representing: 10m/s West *
3 points
Force
Acceleration
Mass
Area
Pressure
Velocity
Speed
Impulse
Momentum
Speed
Explanation:
The distance travelled by a body per unit time
Jess is baking a cake. Part of the recipe has Jess mix butter and water. He notices that the two substances don't mix. He is confused because water and butter are both covalent compounds. Explain why the butter and water are NOT mixing in the bowl.
Answer:
butter and water don't mix because water is polar and butter is nonpolar
Explanation:
for them to be able to mix they would need to be both polar or both nonpolar.
Most of the world’s energy comes from what three sources?
These energy sources are called ______________fuels and they are _____________________ resources.
Answers:
Most of the world’s energy comes from what three sources?
Oil, coal, and gas.
These energy sources are called fossil fuels and they are non-renewable resources.
Fuel type: oil
How it's formed: from the remains of ancient marine organisms
Its uses: transportation, industrial power, heating and lighting, lubricants, petrochemical industry, and use of by-products
Fule type: coal
How it's formed: when dead plant matter decays into peat and is converted into coal by the heat and pressure of deep burial
Its uses: electricity generation, metal production, cement production, chemical production, gasification, and other industrial uses
Fuel type: gas
How it's formed: decomposed organic matter mixed with mud, silt, and sand on the seafloor
Its uses: heating & cooling buildings, cooking foods, fueling vehicles, and electricity generation
Which substance cannot be separated or broken down into simpler substances by chemical means?
table salt
gold wire
candle wax
water vapor
Answer: Gold Wire
Explanation:
Out of all of these options only gold wire is an element, elements are pure and cannot be broken down by any chemical means
hope it helped, good luck :)
Match the different methods used for calculating revenue and profit to the formulas used for calculating them. total revenue average revenue marginal revenue gross profit net profit
Answer:
See explanation below
Explanation:
1) Total Revenue:
Total revenue refers to the total amount of income that is generated when a company sells or offers their service.
It is usually calculated as the product of the product or services sold by the quantity.
It is calculated by ;
TR = Q * P
Where TR = Total Revenue
Q = Quantity
P = Price
2.) Average Revenue:
Average revenue is the revenue gotten by a company per unit of output sold. It is calculated by:
AR = TR / Q
Where AR = Average Revenue
TR = Total Revenue
Q. = Quantity
3.) Marginal Revenue:
This is the net revenue that is generated by selling an additional unit of commodity; which is the change in total revealer unit. It is calculated by:
MR = change in Total Revenue / change in Quantity
Where MR = Marginal Revenue
4.) Gross Profit:
Gross profit is the amount of revenue left after factoring out the cost of production and sales and servicing.
It is calculated by subtracting revenue from the cost of goods sold -
Gross Profit = Revenue - Cost of goods sold
Net Profit:
Net profit is the amount of money a company has left after subtracting all interests, tax expenses and cost.
It is calculated by;
Net Profit = Gross Profit - Expenses
What are the two most recent fossils that have been found in New york?
cie
Explanation:cioserra s ojs queengo o m me vengoe volo
Write an essay about the harm ful effects of sunlight to people. Minimum of ten sentences cite some expale of possible
Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
The sun is a star that's made up of several gases. It is known to be the most vital source of energy to living things.
Despite the importance of the sun in our lives, it's still harmful when one is exposed to it. They rays of light that's given our by the sun can be harmful to us.
Being exposed to the sun can cause sunburn and this can result in the damage of skin cells and development of cancer. Also, sunlight can lead to early aging as the skin ages faster when one is exposed to the sun.
Furthermore, exposure to sunlight can lead to eye injuries the tissue in our eyes can be damaged by the UV rays. Lastly, it also brings about lowered immune system.
seaborgium mass number =
Explanation:
seaborgium Is a type of corn that is grown in warm countries.
answer is SG
Answer:
269 u
Explanation:
There is a balloon filled with 1 liter of methane, CH4 gas at STP and a balloon filled with one liter of hydrogen gas, H2 at STP, which balloon contains more grams of hydrogen gas?
H2
They are equal
CH4
Not enough information
Answer:
H2
Explanation:
I would say H2 cause CH4 have less hydrogen gas .
At standard temperature and pressure conditions, both the balloons have equal grams of gas.
What is standard temperature and pressure?Standard temperature and pressure are defined as a standard set of conditions required for experimental measurements which are established to allow comparison between different sets of data.
Standards which are commonly used are those International Union of pure and applied chemistry and national institute of standards and technology.These are not universally accepted standards but are the ones which are commonly used.
Standard conditions of pressure and temperature are necessary to define standard reference conditions used to express volumes of liquids and gases.
These values are important to physicists, chemists ,engineers ,pilots and navigators.
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What is the oxidation state of copper in Cu(C2H3O2)2? +2 -1 -2 +4 +1
What types of elements [metals/nonmetals] are found in each of the compounds?
Not a simple answer please
Explanation:
List of All Elements That Are Nonmetals
Hydrogen (sometimes)
Carbon.
Nitrogen.
Oxygen.
Phosphorus.
Sulfur.
Metals:-
Gold.
Silver.
Iron.
Copper.
Nickel.
Aluminum.
Mercury( Liquid metal)
Titanium.
Fluorine.
How many moles are 2.20 x 10^25 atoms of zinc?
Please answer quick will give Brainliest!
Answer:
1.3244 x 10⁴⁹ atoms of zinc
Explanation:
2.20 x 10²⁵ moles
To convert from moles to atoms, we multiply by Avogadro's Number, 6.02 x 10²³
2.20 x 10²⁵ • 6.02 x 10²³
= 1.3244 x 10⁴⁹ atoms of zinc
Hope this helps!
how are the functions of a flower's stamen and pistil related to reproduction?
Answer: the essential parts of a flower
Explanation:
are engaged with seed creation. In the event that a blossom contains both useful stamens and pistils, it is known as an ideal bloom, regardless of whether it doesn't contain petals and sepals. On the off chance that either stamens or pistils are deficient with regards to, the blossom is called imperfect.
A solution of 12M HCl is diluted so that it goes from 550mL to a total volume of 1000mL. What is the new concentration of the solution?
Answer:
6.6M
Explanation:
C=concentration
V=Volume
C1V1=C2V2
rearrange formula to find C2
(C1V1)/V2= C2
(12M x 550mL)/1000mL= C2
6600M*mL*/1000*mL* =C2 (cancel units)
6.6M=C2
What is the difference between soil and sand
Explanation:
The terms ‘sand’ and ‘soil’ are often interchanged and used synonymously with one another. Many people consider them the same, but when scrutinized, they are quite different from each other. First and foremost, sand is a type of soil–so is silt, clay, peat, and loam. These types of soils are generated when rocks break up into their constituent parts and are acted upon by outside forces, such as wind, water, and natural salts. The broad definition of soil refers to the loose layer of earth that covers the surface of the planet. Sand, on the other hand, is defined as loose material that consists of rocks or mineral grains.
Answer:
soil is defined as the top layer of the land surface of the earth that is composed of disintegrated rock particles, humus, water, and air.
sand is defined as a loose material that consists of rocks or mineral grains.
Explanation:
Pls help!
the chemical that is responsible for stopping reaction is called the ____
Answer:
reactant
Explanation:
I watched a chem video and this is what they called it.
What do these two changes have in common? snails growing shells a slice of banana turning brown
Answer:
both are done due to the enviroment??
What should you use to compare one substance with another substance in a reaction?
Answer:
metal or other acids
Explanation: hope u get it right
What element is being oxidized in the following redox reaction? Pb 2+(aq) + NH4 +(aq) - Pb(s) + NO3 (aq)
A. H
B. Pb
C. N
D. O
If there are 27 grams of nitrogen dioxide at STP how many liters does this occupy?
Answer:
30 liters
Explanation:
What happens as you decrease the temperature of a solution?
A.
The number of solute particles increases.
B.
The number of solute particles decreases.
C.
The rate of dissolution increases.
D.
The rate of dissolution decreases.
E.
The temperature has no effect on the rate of dissolution.
Answer:
D is the answer
Explanation:
Apply Concepts H2O and H2O2 are binary molecular compounds generally known by their common names, “water” and “hydrogen peroxide.” Following the naming conventions you identified for molecular compounds, what would their names be? Explain your reasoning.
A compound that consists of two non-metal elements in its structure and compound is called a binary molecular compound. They can have two different elements in their structures bonded by various bonds like carbon dioxide, sodium chloride etc.
The naming of [tex]\rm H_{2}O[/tex] is dihydrogen oxygen and of [tex]\rm H_{2}O_{2}[/tex] is dihydrogen dioxygen.
How to name binary molecular compounds?[tex]\rm H_{2}O[/tex] is a water molecule and is a binary molecular compound as it has one element of oxygen and other elements of hydrogen. The compound has two hydrogen and one oxygen atom and thus will be named dihydrogen oxygen.[tex]\rm H_{2}O_{2}[/tex] is the peroxide and is a binary molecular compound as it also has hydrogen and oxygen element in its structural formula. The compound has two oxygen and two hydrogen elements in its structure and therefore, will be named dihydrogen dioxygen.Thus, the naming of water is dihydrogen oxygen and hydrogen peroxide is dihydrogen dioxygen.
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What is the pH of a 1.0 x 10-2 M HNO3 solution?
What is so important about DNA? Select all correct answers.
A. DNA is found in all organisms and carries instructions to build those organisms
B. DNA found in one organism probably shares similar instructions found in another species
C. DNA is composed of only four bases that repeat in a sequence that is different for each
species
D. Some organisms don't actually have DNA
E. The DNA of each organism is made out of different types of chemicals
Answer:
A and C
Explanation:
DNA is what makes up you and me and DNA is composed of four bases adenine, guanine, thymine, and cytosine. The others are not true.
You are given a 1.55 g mixture of calcium nitrate and calcium chloride. You dissolve this mixture in 20 mL of water and add an excess of 0.300 M silver nitrate. You collect and dry the resulting precipitate and determine it has a mass of 0.535 grams. Calculate the percent calcium chloride in the original mixture.
Answer:
13.4 (w/w)% of CaCl₂ in the mixture
Explanation:
All the Cl⁻ that comes from CaCl₂ (Calcium chloride) will be precipitate in presence of AgNO₃ as AgCl.
To solve this problem we must find the moles of AgCl = Moles of Cl⁻. As 2 moles of Cl⁻ are in 1 mole of CaCl₂ we can find the moles of CaCl₂ and its mass in order to find mass percent of calcium chloride in the original mixture.
Moles AgCl - Molar mass: 143.32g/mol -:
0.535g * (1mol / 143.32g) = 3.733x10⁻³ moles AgCl = Moles Cl⁻
Moles CaCl₂:
3.733x10⁻³ moles Cl⁻ * (1mol CaCl₂ / 2mol Cl⁻) = 1.866x10⁻³ moles CaCl₂
Mass CaCl₂ -Molar mass: 110.98g/mol-:
1.866x10⁻³ moles CaCl₂ * (110.98g/mol) = 0.207g of CaCl₂ in the mixture
That means mass percent of CaCl₂ is:
0.207g CaCl₂ / 1.55g * 100 =
13.4 (w/w)% of CaCl₂ in the mixtureIn the following reaction, the partial
pressure at equilibrium for each of the
products, CO and water vapor at 990°
C, is 11.0 atm and the partial pressure
for each of the reactants, H2 and CO2,
at equilibrium is 8.70 atm. What is Kp?
H2(g) + CO2(g) + H2O(g) + CO(g)
Kp = [?]
Answer:
H2+CO2=H2O+CO
Kp=(pCO)(pH2O)/(pH2)(pCO2)
= 11×11/8.70×8.70
=1.60
