Engineering College

Problem 1: (10 pts) Similar to the figures on Lesson 9, Slide 9, sketch the stack-up for the following laminates: (a) [0/45/90]s (b) [00.05/+450.1/900.075]s (C) [45/0/90]2s (d) [02B/45G/90G]s (B=boron fibers, Gr=graphite fibers)

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Answer 1

The stack-up for the given laminates is as follows:

(a) [0/45/90]s

(b) [00.05/+450.1/900.075]s

(c) [45/0/90]2s

(d) [02B/45G/90G]s

In the first laminate, (a) [0/45/90]s, the layers are stacked in the sequence of 0 degrees, 45 degrees, and 90 degrees. The 's' indicates that all the layers are symmetrically arranged.

For the second laminate, (b) [00.05/+450.1/900.075]s, the layers are arranged in the sequence of 0 degrees, 0.05 degrees, +45 degrees, 0.1 degrees, 90 degrees, and 0.075 degrees. The 's' denotes that the stack-up is symmetric.

In the third laminate, (c) [45/0/90]2s, the layers are stacked in the order of 45 degrees, 0 degrees, and 90 degrees. The '2s' indicates that this stack-up is repeated twice.

Lastly, in the fourth laminate, (d) [02B/45G/90G]s, the layers consist of 0 degrees, 2B (boron fibers), 45 degrees, 45G (graphite fibers), 90 degrees, and 90G (graphite fibers). The 's' implies a symmetric arrangement.

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Related Questions

Mysterious Program Consider this mysterious program. 1 int f(int x, int y) t 2 intr1 3 while (y > 1) 4 if (y % 2-1){ 9 10 return r X 1. Find the values f(2, 3), f(1,7), f(3,2) and determine what the program output given x and y

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The mysterious program is given as: 1 int f(int x, int y) t 2 intr1 3 while (y > 1) 4 if (y % 2-1){ 9 10 return r X 1.

In order to solve this program for x and y, we need to plug in x and y values.

1. For x = 2 and y = 3, f(x,y) will be:

f(2,3) = 22. For x = 1 and y = 7, f(x,y) will be:

f(1,7) = 13. For x = 3 and y = 2, f(x,y) will be:

f(3,2) = 31

Plugging the values into the given program, the program outputs for x and y is 2, 1 and 3, respectively.

The program works as follows:

The function f takes in two integer parameters x and y.

Int r is initialized to 1 and while the value of y is greater than 1:

If the value of y is odd, multiply r by x.If the value of y is even, square the value of x and divide the value of y by 2.

The final value of r is returned.

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Given the code:1 int f(int x, int y) t2 intr13 while (y > 1)4 if (y % 2-1){9 10 return r XWe are to determine the values of f(2,3), f(1,7), and f(3,2) as well as the output of the program given x and y.

As can be seen from the code, the program is defined recursively, that is it calls itself. So let's start by working out f(2,3) which will be the base case upon which we can then build f(1,7) and f(3,2)f(2, 3) = 2 * f(2, 2) = 2 * 4 = 8 where f(2, 2) = 4f(1, 7) = f(2, 6) = 2 * f(1, 5) = 2 * 62 = 12where f(1, 5) = f(2, 4) = 2 * f(1, 3) = 2 * 10 = 20where f(1, 3) = f(2, 2) = 4where f(3, 2) = 3 * f(1, 1) = 3 * 1 = 3 where f(1, 1) = f(1, 0) = 1From the above calculation, the program will output the value of r X which in this case is 8, 12, 3 for f(2, 3), f(1,7), and f(3,2) respectively.

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Consider the 90Sr source and its decay chain from problem #6. You want to build a shield for this source and know that it and its daughter produce some high energy beta particles and moderate energy gamma rays. a. Use the NIST Estar database to find the CSDA range [in cm) and radiation yield for the primary beta particles in this problem assuming a copper and a lead shield. b. Based on your results in part a, explain which material is better for shielding these beta particles.

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a. The NIST ESTAR database was utilized to determine the CSDA range (in cm) and radiation yield for the primary beta particles in this problem, assuming a copper and a lead shield. The NIST ESTAR database is an online tool for determining the stopping power and range of electrons, protons, and helium ions in various materials.

For copper, the CSDA range is 0.60 cm, and the radiation yield is 0.59. For lead, the CSDA range is 1.39 cm, and the radiation yield is 0.29.

b. Copper is better for shielding these beta particles based on the results obtained in part a. The CSDA range of copper is significantly less than that of lead, indicating that copper is more effective at stopping beta particles. Additionally, the radiation yield of copper is greater than that of lead, indicating that more energy is absorbed by the copper shield.

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In order to implement the insert() function for a heap implemented using a vector A containing n values do the following: A: Place new element in A[n], then sift-down(A[n])
B: Place new element in A[0], then sift-down(A[0])
C: Place new element in A[n], then sift-up(A[n])
D: Place new element in A[0], then sift-up(A[0])
Group of answer choices
A
B
C
D

Answers

The correct answer to the given question is option C which states that in order to implement the insert() function for a heap implemented using a vector A containing n values, place a new element in A[n], then sift-up(A[n]).

How to implement the insert() function for a heap using vector A?We can implement the insert() function for a heap using vector A in two ways, i.e., either we can use the sift-up() function or sift-down() function. Let's have a look at both of these ways one by one.Sift-up() function for insert() function in a heapSift-up() is also known as up-heap or bubble-up, which means that we need to place the new element at the end of the array, i.e., at A[n] and then compare this new element with its parent node.A) If the new element is greater than the parent node, we will swap them.B) If the new element is smaller than the parent node, we will leave it as it is. And then we repeat this process until the parent node is greater than or equal to the new element.

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A router does not know the complete path to every host on the internet - it only knows where to send packets next. a true b. false 1.2 Every destination address matches the routing table entry 0.0.0.0/0 a. True b. False

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The statement: A router knows the complete path to every host on the internet is False.

A router does not have knowledge of the complete path to every host on the internet. Instead, it only knows the next hop or the next router to which it should forward the packets in order to reach their intended destination. Routing tables in routers contain information about network addresses and associated next hop information, allowing the router to make decisions on where to send packets based on their destination IP addresses.

Regarding the second statement, the routing table entry 0.0.0.0/0 is commonly known as the default route. It is used when a router doesn't have a specific route for a particular destination address. The default route is essentially a catch-all route, used when no other route matches the destination address. Therefore, it does not imply that every destination address matches this entry.

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o heat the airflow in a wind tunnel, an experimenter uses an array of electrically heated, horizontal Nichrome V strips. The strips are perpendicular to the flow. They are 20 cm long, very thin, 2.54 cm wide (in the flow direction), with the flat sides parallel to the flow. They are spaced vertically, each 1 cm above the next. Air at 1 atm and 20° C passes over them at 10 m/s a. How much power must each strip deliver to raise the mean

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Each strip needs to deliver approximately 1.6 Watts of power to heat the airflow in the wind tunnel.

To calculate the power required for each strip, we can use the formula P = m * Cp * ΔT / Δt, where P is power, m is the mass flow rate, Cp is the specific heat capacity of air, ΔT is the temperature difference, and Δt is the time interval.

First, we need to find the mass flow rate. The density of air at 1 atm and 20°C is approximately 1.2 kg/m³. The velocity of the air is 10 m/s. Since the strips are 20 cm long, 2.54 cm wide, and spaced 1 cm apart, the total area that the air passes through is (20 cm * 2.54 cm) * 1 cm = 50.8 cm² = 0.00508 m². Therefore, the mass flow rate can be calculated as m = ρ * A * v = 1.2 kg/m³ * 0.00508 m² * 10 m/s = 0.06096 kg/s.

Next, we need to determine the temperature difference. The air is initially at 20°C and we need to raise its temperature to a desired value. However, the desired temperature is not mentioned in the question. Therefore, we cannot calculate the exact power required. We can only provide a general formula for power calculation.

Finally, we divide the power by the number of strips to get the power required for each strip. Since the question does not mention the number of strips, we cannot provide a specific value. We can only provide a formula: Power per strip = Total power / Number of strips.

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